Release ipx 1.4.0, ipx-directory 1.3.0 and ipx-web 1.2.0

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CLAUDE.md: no test counts to go stale (#297 )
2026-10-19 18:40:00 +00:00 · 2026-10-19 18:13:01 +00:00 · 2026-10-19 18:12:58 +00:00 · 2026-10-19 18:12:55 +00:00 · 2026-10-19 18:12:55 +00:00 · 2026-10-19 18:12:52 +00:00
115 changed files with 15283 additions and 2969 deletions
--- a/.claude/settings.json
+++ b/.claude/settings.json
@@ -5,5 +5,18 @@
      "Bash(env)",
      "mcp__outline__read_document"
    ]
  },
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "Edit|Write|MultiEdit",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "f=$(jq -r '.tool_input.file_path // empty'); case \"$f\" in *.rs) rustfmt --edition 2024 \"$f\" 2>/dev/null || true;; esac"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
 }
--- a/.claude/skills/ipx-prod-check/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/ipx-prod-check/SKILL.md
@@ -1,26 +1,55 @@
 ---
 name: ipx-prod-check
-description: Look for problems in production ipx (the iPX container on Tower) from its logs in Loki and its traces in Tempo, and file what is found as Gitea issues. Use when asked to check on production, look for issues or errors in ipx, see why something is slow or failing in production, review the logs, or investigate a report about the live site.
+description: Look for problems in production ipx (the ipx-web, iPX and ipx-directory containers on Tower, Tower itself and the monitoring that watches them) from their logs in Loki, their traces in Tempo and the metrics in Prometheus, and file what is found as Gitea issues. Use when asked to check on production, look for issues or errors in ipx, see why something is slow or failing in production, review the logs, or investigate a report about the live site.
 ---
 # Checking production ipx
-Production logs one JSON object a line (`IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json`), which Alloy ships to Loki under
+Production is three containers in the Arcane project `ipx` on Tower
-`{container="iPX"}`, and sends traces to Tempo tagged
+(`/mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml`), one request passing through them in this order:
-`resource.deployment.environment.name="production"`. Anything without that tag is a daemon run by
+
-hand, not production. Loki and Tempo publish no query port, so use the script beside this file:
+| container | what | logs, in Loki | traces, in Tempo | metrics, in Prometheus |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
 | `ipx-web` | Caddy: serves the page, passes `/api` and `/media` to ipx (#203). Port 8099, the LAN and the tunnel | `{container="ipx-web"}`, JSON: a line a request (`http.log.access`), its own errors | service `ipx-web`: a span a request, passing `traceparent` on to ipx (#213) | none |
 | `iPX` | the daemon: API, scans, downloads, DeadAir | `{container="iPX"}`, JSON (`IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json`) | service `ipx`; passes `traceparent` to the directory | `job="ipx"`, its `/metrics` |
 | `ipx-directory` | the directory of public podcasts, `directory.ipxreader.app` (#204, #214) | `{container="ipx-directory"}`, JSON (`DIRECTORY_LOG_FORMAT=json`) | service `ipx-directory`: a span a request, joining ipx's trace when ipx called; a trace a refresher round (#213) | none |
 Under them, Tower itself: `job="node"` (the node exporter: load, CPU, memory, disks). The Grafana
 dashboard `iPX` draws all of it in that order (`grafana/dashboard.py`). A trace without the
 production tag (`resource.deployment.environment.name="production"`, on all three) is a daemon run
 by hand, not production. Since #213 a request is one trace across the services it touched: a
 Directory page is ipx-web, then ipx, then the directory, so start from the trace, not the logs. Alloy ships the logs; Loki, Tempo and
 Prometheus publish no query port to this machine, so use the script beside this file:
 ```sh
 Q=.claude/skills/ipx-prod-check/query.py
 $Q logs    '<LogQL>'           [since]   # lines, newest first (500 at most)
 $Q metric  '<LogQL metric>'    [since]   # $range becomes `since`
 $Q traces  '<TraceQL>'         [since]   # slowest first
 $Q spans   '<TraceQL>'          [since]   # the matching spans, each with its own time, slowest first
 $Q trace   <trace id>                    # one trace as a tree, with its log lines
 $Q prom    '<PromQL>'          [since]   # Prometheus, now; $range becomes `since`
 ```
-`since` is `1h`, `24h`, `7d`. Default to `24h`; widen it to see whether something is new.
+`since` is `30m`, `1h`, `24h`, `7d`. Default to `24h`; widen it to see whether something is new.
 "Since the last deploy" is since that container started (each deploys on its own):
-## What the log carries
+```sh
 for c in iPX ipx-web ipx-directory; do S=$(docker inspect $c -f '{{.State.StartedAt}}'); echo "$c $(( ($(date +%s) - $(date -d "$S" +%s)) / 60 + 1 ))m"; done
 ```
 Start every check by seeing that all three run, since Loki cannot see a container that is not:
 ```sh
 docker ps -a --filter name=iPX --filter name=ipx-web --filter name=ipx-directory --format '{{.Names}} {{.Status}}'
 ```
 All three should be `Up`, with no recent restart; they have no Docker healthcheck (#218). Then work through ipx (the checks below), the page, the
 directory, Tower and the monitoring itself, in that order.
 ## ipx
 ### What the log carries
 Every line has `timestamp`, `level`, `message` and `target`; lines inside a span have `span` (the
 innermost: `{"name":"feed","feed":"x"}`). Loki's `| json` flattens it to `span_name`, `span_feed`.
@@ -35,12 +64,16 @@ lines had no trace id, the access log's time was `ms`, and each event was logged
 | `ipx::scan` | `ev` and the event's own: `feed`, `new`, `downloaded`, `failed`, `bytes`, `msg`, `url`, `feeds`, `reason`, `from`, `to`; on a failure `error.type` and, from an HTTP error, `http.response.status_code` | the daemon's events, one line each, in words; warnings are feed and download failures |
 | `ipx::io` | `ev`, `feeds`, `pending`, `downloaded` on the `status` reply | commands arriving (`-> {...}`) and the healthcheck's answer |
 | `ipx` | message, sometimes fields | start-up, shutdown, account and config messages |
 | `ipx::client` | `ev`, `user`, `feed`, `enclosure`, `deadair`; `msg`, `src`, `line` on an error; `ms` on a timing | what the page reports from the browser (#190): `page_error`, `rejection` and `player_error` as warnings; `play_start` (ms from play to sound), `stall` (ms waiting mid-play) and `list_shown` (ms from a click to its list drawn, with `feed` the view and `filter`, #246) as info. Lines carry the trace of the action in the page: its API requests send `traceparent`, one trace id per tap or key |
 Events (`ev`): `feed_start`, `feed_done` (new, downloaded, failed, torrents), `feed_skip` (not due,
 routine), `feed_error` (msg), `feed_moved` (from, to: a permanent redirect followed, the address
 updated), `download_done` (bytes), `download_error` (msg, url),
 `torrent_deferred`, `reaped`, `scan_done` (feeds checked), `reap_done`, `status` (feeds, pending,
-downloaded: the healthcheck's, every 30s), `error` (msg).
+downloaded: the healthcheck's, every 30s), `deadair_done` (feed, enclosure, `saved_s` at the
 default pause), `error` (msg). DeadAir also logs `DeadAir found the silences` (`cuts`, `saved_s`,
 `took_ms`) under `ipx::deadair`, and warns `DeadAir could not read a file` when ffmpeg fails on
 one, which it then passes over until the next restart.
 `error.type` is the HTTP status (`404`, `503`) or one of `dns`, `redirect_loop`, `timeout`, `tls`,
 `not_a_feed`, `site_message`, `connect`, `parse`, `other`; Loki's `| json` names it `error_type`.
@@ -49,7 +82,42 @@ Filter on the text before `| json` where you can (`|= "\"ev\":\"feed_error\""`):
 cheaper than parsing every line. Lines before 2026-09-29 14:00 UTC are text, not JSON, and
 `| json | __error__=""` drops them.
-## The checks
+### What Prometheus carries
 The daemon's own state between requests, which no log line or trace holds (#194): ipx serves
 `/metrics` on `[web] metrics_bind` (production: `192.168.1.130:9187`, LAN only), on a thread and
 port of its own, from memory alone, and Prometheus scrapes it every 15 s as `job="ipx"`. Kept
 from 2026-10-11 15:15 UTC. All gauges:
 | metric | what |
 |---|---|
 | `ipx_db_connections{state="in_use"\|"idle"}`, `ipx_db_connections_max` | the database pool: in use reaching the max means requests and scans wait for a connection |
 | `ipx_worker_queue` | commands waiting for the sequential worker (scans, downloads, adds) |
 | `ipx_event_listeners` | open pages and socket clients on the live-update stream |
 | `ipx_torrent_slots_free` | of 2 |
 | `ipx_deadair_playing` | episodes being played through DeadAir's playlist |
 | `ipx_runtime_workers`, `ipx_runtime_tasks`, `ipx_runtime_queue` | tokio: threads, live tasks, tasks waiting for a thread |
 | `ipx_process_resident_bytes`, `ipx_process_open_fds` | memory and open files and sockets; mimalloc gives back what is freed, so memory follows use and a rise that never comes down is a leak (#224) |
 | `ipx_feed_fetches_total`, `ipx_feed_bytes_total` | counters: feeds fetched (304s included) and the bytes of their bodies, read whole, so what scans allocate |
 | `ipx_uptime_seconds`, `ipx_build_info{version}` | since the daemon started; what runs |
 | `ipx_worker_busy`, `ipx_worker_job_seconds{kind}` | the worker's job now (`scan`, `reap`, `download`, `status`, `reload`) and for how long; the healthcheck passes while it is stuck |
 | `ipx_jobs_total{kind}`, `ipx_job_seconds_total{kind}` | counters: jobs finished, and their seconds all told |
 | `ipx_last_scan_age_seconds` | since a scan last finished; absent until one has since starting |
 | `ipx_http_requests_in_flight`, `ipx_scan_feeds_fetching`, `ipx_downloads_active` | work in progress |
 | `ipx_download_bytes_total` | counter; `rate()` is the download speed |
 | `ipx_event_queue`, `ipx_events_missed_total` | live updates unread by some listener; counter of those dropped for one that fell behind |
 | `ipx_deadair_backlog`, `ipx_deadair_busy_seconds` | files of shows with DeadAir on not yet looked at (episodes everyone heard through stay counted); how long it has been on its file |
 | `ipx_feed_retries` | feeds waiting to retry a failed name lookup |
 | `ipx_art_cache_bytes`, `ipx_art_cache_limit_bytes` | artwork kept, as of the last sweep, and the most kept: kept sits at the limit by design |
 | `ipx_art_evicted_total`, `ipx_art_requests_total{result="hit"\|"miss"}` | counters: images the sweep threw out to stay under the limit, and artwork served from disk or fetched from the publisher; many evicted at every sweep with a falling hit rate means the limit is too small |
 | `ipx_signals_judged_total{user,key}`, `ipx_signals_hits_total{user,key}` | counters: items Jev judged for Signals, and Signals they fit, by person and whose key paid (`server` or `own`, #278) (#254) |
 | `ipx_jev_requests_total{result="ok"\|"key_refused"\|"malformed"\|"rate_limited"\|"error"}`, `ipx_jev_seconds_total`, `ipx_jev_paced_seconds_total` | counters: calls to TypeSafe's Jev, Signals' and icons', by how they ended; their seconds, the wait for a turn included; and that wait alone. `malformed` is ipx's request at fault (#257); `rate_limited` is a 429 from TypeSafe, whose limits are 80 calls and 100,000 input tokens a second, which ipx paces itself under at 60 and 80,000 (#277) |
 | `ipx_jev_tokens_total{kind="input"\|"output",user,key}` | counter: tokens TypeSafe counted, as its answers say, by person and whose key paid: what Signals, icon picks and key checks cost (#275, #278). A call shared on the server's key is split by each person's share of its questions |
 | `ipx_signals_last_pass_age_seconds`, `ipx_signals_keys_refused` | since the Signals judge last finished a pass (at most 5 minutes when well; absent until one has); people whose key TypeSafe refused |
 | `directory_process_resident_bytes`, `directory_process_open_fds`, `directory_feed_fetches_total`, `directory_feed_bytes_total`, `directory_uptime_seconds`, `directory_build_info` | the directory's, `job="ipx-directory"`, from its `metrics_bind` (production `192.168.1.130:9188`, LAN only) |
 | `ipx_feeds`, `ipx_downloads_pending`, `ipx_files_downloaded` | the library, as the healthcheck last counted it (every 30 s) |
 ### The checks
 Run these, then read the lines behind whatever stands out. Most of the time is in the reading:
 a count says something happened, the lines and traces say why.
@@ -92,26 +160,227 @@ a count says something happened, the lines and traces say why.
   `feeds` above 0; none at all for over 10 minutes means the worker is stuck. And `pending` is
   the real queue (#113): files a scan will download on its own. Back-catalogue files are
   `held`, listed but not counted, so it is usually 0 or a handful.
-5. **Slow and failed traces.**
+5. **Slow and failed traces.** Look at ipx's requests as spans, not traces: a trace started by a
   tap in the page also holds that page's live updates and any audio it streamed, minutes long,
   so a list of traces over a few seconds is nothing but those. `spans` lists each matching span
   with its own time and route, slowest first:
   ```
-   $Q traces '{resource.deployment.environment.name="production" && duration > 5s}'
+   R='resource.deployment.environment.name="production" && resource.service.name="ipx"'
   $Q spans "{$R && span.http.route != \"\" && span.http.route != \"/api/events\" && span.http.route !~ \"/media/.*\" && duration > 1s} | select(span.http.route)"
   $Q spans "{$R && name=\"step\" && duration > 500ms} | select(span.of)"
   $Q traces '{resource.deployment.environment.name="production" && status = error}'
   $Q trace <id>
   ```
-   Scans (`scan`) are long by nature, since they fetch many feeds one after another: look for one
+   Group the first by hour and by route (`awk '{print substr($3,1,2), $NF}' | sort | uniq -c`),
-   `feed` or `fetch` span holding most of it, or a `download` far slower than its size explains.
+   then lay the hours beside Tower's (the Tower section): load over 100 with processes blocked
-   A web request over a second is worth a look; the trace shows whether the time is in the
+   and memory under 4 GB is the host stalling, and every request of those minutes is slow with
-   handler or a scan it waited on.
+   it, ipx's queries included. On 2026-10-18 that was 120 of 130 requests over a second, up to 43 s.
   What is left at quiet hours is ipx's own: open its trace and see which step holds the time. A
   request far longer than its steps added up waited outside them, for a connection or a thread.
   The second line finds steps over half a second wherever they ran; a step slow only once, first
   thing after hours idle, is Postgres reading from disk what it no longer had in memory (All
   Subscriptions' `entries_in`, a second where it is 60 ms warm).
-Also check the container itself, since Loki cannot see a daemon that is not running:
+   Scans (`scan`) are long by nature, since they fetch many feeds one after another: look for one
   `feed` or `fetch` span holding most of it (`$Q spans '{... && name="feed" && duration > 10s}'`),
   or a `download` far slower than its size explains.
   Steps are `step` spans named by `of` (#187): an item list's `entries_in` (with the list asked for: `filter`, `sort`, `dir`, `offset`, `limit`, `search`), `sanitize`,
   `deadair`, `count_in`; the feed list's `catalogue`, `feed_list` and its queries; a `reap`'s
   `missing_files`, `prune_abandoned_failures`, `reap_candidates`, `clean_directory` (once a day
   since #193, so a reap is about a second), `trim_artwork`, with what it removed on the `reap`
   span. DeadAir's work on a file is a `deadair` trace (feed, enclosure, cuts) with `probe`,
   `silencedetect`, `frame_bytes`, `store_plans`: seconds each, more is a file ffmpeg struggles
   with. A trace with no name in `$Q traces` started in the page (#190, #192): its root is the tap
   in the browser, which sends no span, so it holds the requests that tap made (API calls, the
   playlist and audio of a play, position saves, the page's own report) side by side.
 6. **The daemon's state, from Prometheus.** Pressure and leaks that requests and traces only
   hint at.
   ```
   $Q prom 'up{job="ipx"}'
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_db_connections{job="ipx",state="in_use"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_db_connections_max{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_worker_queue{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_runtime_queue{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(resets(ipx_uptime_seconds{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'ipx_process_resident_bytes{job="ipx"} - ipx_process_resident_bytes{job="ipx"} offset $range' 24h
   $Q prom 'ipx_process_open_fds{job="ipx"} - ipx_process_open_fds{job="ipx"} offset $range' 24h
   $Q prom 'ipx_runtime_tasks{job="ipx"} - ipx_runtime_tasks{job="ipx"} offset $range' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_worker_job_seconds{job="ipx"}[$range])) by (kind)' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_last_scan_age_seconds{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'sum by (kind) (increase(ipx_job_seconds_total{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_http_requests_in_flight{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'sum(increase(ipx_events_missed_total{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_deadair_busy_seconds{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'sum by (result) (increase(ipx_jev_requests_total{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   $Q prom 'max(max_over_time(ipx_signals_last_pass_age_seconds{job="ipx"}[$range]))' 24h
   ```
   `up` 0 means Prometheus cannot reach the port: the container is down or `metrics_bind` is
   unset. The daemon keeps all 20 connections open on Postgres (#241), so `idle` is the pool's 20 less
   those in use; in use at 20, idle at 0, means something is waiting for one: find the slow requests or scan of that time in check 3 and 5. A worker queue that only
   grows means downloads are not keeping up, or the worker is stuck on one job. A runtime queue
   above 0 for more than a scrape or two means every thread is busy: something is blocking a
   thread or burning one. Memory, open files or tasks only climbing across a day with no restart
   is a leak (a file or socket not closed, a task never ending); a step after a deploy is not. A
   reset of the uptime is a restart: match it with a deploy, or it is a crash (check 4).
   The worker: one job over 30 minutes (`ipx_worker_job_seconds`), or a scan last finished over
   15 minutes ago, is the worker stuck, which the healthcheck does not notice; its trace and the
   log lines of that time say on what. A kind whose share of `ipx_job_seconds_total` jumps is
   where the worker's time went (reap was most of it until #193). Web requests in flight near
   the pool's max mean the pool is what they wait on. Live updates missed mean a page showed stale
   counts until reloaded. DeadAir over a minute on one file is a file ffmpeg chokes on.
   Any `rate_limited` Jev call means the pacing is not holding ipx under TypeSafe's limits (#277); each
   `jev` span has `paced_ms`, its wait for a turn. Any `malformed` Jev call is ipx asking wrongly (#257); `key_refused` is someone's key; the Signals
   judge over 10 minutes since a pass is stuck on Jev: its `signals` trace shows which `jev` call.
 7. **What the page saw.** The browser's own errors and timings, which no server line shows.
   ```
   $Q metric 'sum by (ev, msg) (count_over_time({container="iPX"} |= "\"target\":\"ipx::client\"" | json | __error__="" | level="WARN" [$range]))' 7d
   $Q logs '{container="iPX"} |= "\"target\":\"ipx::client\"" | json | ev=~"play_start|stall" | line_format "{{.timestamp}} {{.user}} {{.ev}} {{.ms}}ms deadair={{.deadair}} {{.feed}}"' 24h
   $Q metric 'quantile_over_time(0.95, {container="iPX"} |= "\"ev\":\"list_shown\"" | json | __error__="" | unwrap ms [$range]) by (feed, filter)' 24h
   ```
   A `player_error` is playback that failed in front of someone: `hls.js: ...` is DeadAir's
   playlist (its trace has the playlist and audio requests), `media error 4` a file the browser
   cannot play. A `page_error` or `rejection` is a bug in the page; `src` and `line` point into
   the minified `app.js`, so match the message to `web/src`. A `list_shown` over 1000 ms is a list someone waited for: its trace says whether the API or the network held it. `play_start` over 2000 ms, or a
   `stall`, is worth a trace: was it the server, Cloudflare, or the network.
 `docker logs --since 10m iPX 2>&1 | tail -5` shows the newest lines when Loki is behind.
 ## ipx-web, the page
 Caddy logs one JSON line a request (#210), logger `http.log.access.log0`: Loki's `| json` gives
 `request_uri`, `request_method`, `request_remote_ip`, `status`, `duration` (seconds, not ms), `size`.
 The request's headers and a `?token=` are filtered out before it is written. Requests from
 `127.0.0.1` are local checks; leave them out. `/api` and `/media` pass on to ipx and
 are in ipx's own access log too, with ipx's time; Caddy's `duration` for them adds the hop.
 ```sh
-docker ps --filter name=iPX --format '{{.Status}}'
+W='{container="ipx-web"} |= "http.log.access" | json | __error__="" | request_remote_ip != "127.0.0.1"'
-docker logs --since 10m iPX 2>&1 | tail -5
+$Q metric "sum by (status) (count_over_time($W [\$range]))"
 $Q metric "sum by (request_uri) (count_over_time($W | status >= 500 [\$range]))"
 $Q metric "topk(10, quantile_over_time(0.95, $W | request_uri !~ \"/(api|media)/.*\" | unwrap duration [\$range]) by (request_uri))"
 $Q logs '{container="ipx-web"} | json | __error__="" | level=~"warn|error" | msg !~ "admin endpoint disabled|automatic HTTPS is completely disabled|HTTP/[23] skipped.*|exiting; byeee.*"'
 ```
-`docker logs` and `docker exec iPX ipx ...` are fine. Do not query production's Postgres
+A 502 is ipx not answering Caddy: a restart (match the deploy) or ipx down; Caddy's error line
-directly: ask the user if a question needs the database.
+names it (`dial tcp ...:8099: connect: connection refused`). The page itself (`/`, `/admin`)
 waits on `/api/page-check` before it is sent, so a slow page is usually a slow page-check: look it
 up in ipx's access log. 401 and 303 on `/` are people signed out being sent to `/login`, not a
 problem. Caddy's own notices at each start (no admin endpoint, no HTTPS or HTTP/3, its goodbye on
 SIGTERM) are by design and filtered out above.
 Each access line carries the request's `traceID` (`| json` gives `traceID`): give it to `$Q trace`
 to see where the time went, Caddy's span with ipx's inside it. A slow page with ipx's span short is
 Caddy or the network; a long one is ipx.
 ```sh
 $Q spans '{resource.service.name="ipx-web" && span.url.path != "/api/events" && span.url.path !~ "/media/.*" && duration > 2s} | select(span.url.path)'
 $Q traces '{resource.service.name="ipx-web" && status = error}'
 ```
 Who reaches it: `request_remote_ip` is `192.168.64.1` for the tunnel and anything else on Tower
 (Docker's gateway), `192.168.1.130` for Tower itself, a LAN address for the LAN. Caddy passes
 Cloudflare Access's headers on only from `192.168.64.1` (`TUNNEL_PEER`), and ipx trusts them only
 from Caddy, with a valid signed token. Testing sign-in from Tower proves nothing about the tunnel
 (#209): send it from a container on another network.
 ## ipx-directory
 It logs a line a request (`target` `ipx_directory::http`: `method`, `path`, `status`,
 `duration_ms`, `token`, the token's name and never the token), a line a snapshot (`message`
 `snapshot`: `instance`, `accepted`, `refused_private`, `refused_blocked`, `refused_invalid`), a
 line a refresher round (`feeds checked`: `checked`), a line a failed feed check (`feed check
 failed`: `feed`, the directory's id, and `error`), the admin's actions (`feed removed and
 blocked`, `feed unblocked`, `snapshot dropped`, each with `by`), and `config read again` when its
 token file changes. It has no metrics. Its traces (#213): a span a request (`http`), a child of
 ipx's when ipx called with a `traceparent`, and a trace a refresher round (`refresh`, `feeds`)
 with a `feed` span for each check. Its log lines carry no trace id; find the trace by time or by
 the feed.
 ```sh
 $Q traces '{resource.service.name="ipx-directory" && duration > 2s}'
 $Q traces '{resource.service.name="ipx-directory" && name="feed" && duration > 10s}'
 $Q traces '{resource.service.name="ipx" && name="directory_share"}'
 ```
 A slow Directory page in ipx is usually its `http` span in the directory: the trace says whether.
 A refresher round far over a minute is one publisher's feed holding it, the slow `feed` span.
 ```sh
 D='{container="ipx-directory"} | json | __error__=""'
 $Q metric "sum by (status, token) (count_over_time({container=\"ipx-directory\"} |= \"ipx_directory::http\" | json | __error__=\"\" [\$range]))"
 $Q metric "topk(5, max_over_time({container=\"ipx-directory\"} |= \"ipx_directory::http\" | json | __error__=\"\" | unwrap duration_ms [\$range]) by (path))"
 $Q logs "$D | level=~\"WARN|ERROR\""
 $Q logs "$D | message=\"snapshot\"" 7d
 $Q metric "sum(count_over_time($D | message=\"snapshot\" [\$range])) by (instance)"
 $Q metric "sum by (feed, error) (count_over_time($D | message=\"feed check failed\" [\$range]))" 7d
 $Q metric "sum(sum_over_time($D | message=\"feeds checked\" | unwrap checked [\$range]))" 24h
 ```
 Expect a snapshot from each server when what it shares changes and every half hour, so about 48 a
 day each; one every half minute is ipx resending what has not changed (#211, fixed). A burst of
 401s with an empty `token` is someone without a token trying the public address, expected now and
 then; a steady stream is worth an issue, since Cloudflare can rate-limit it. A snapshot whose
 `refused_private` is not 0 means an ipx server tried to send a feed that looks private: find which
 in that server's log, since the directory refuses it but the sender should not have sent it. Many
 `feed check failed` lines for one feed are the publisher's, not the directory's. Each feed is
 checked every twelve hours (#243), 25 at a time, so `feeds checked` over a day should be about
 twice the feeds listed; none for over twelve hours means the refresher is stuck. `could not store a feed
 check` or `could not read which feeds are due` is its database (`ipx_directory` on the
 `databases` project's Postgres). A config that does not load (`config changed but does not
 load`) keeps the old tokens: worth fixing before someone's new token is needed. Weekly, `Apple
 Podcasts synced` (`shows`, `accepted`) brings Apple's charts in as the `apple-podcasts` snapshot
 (#252); `Apple Podcasts' sync failed` retries in an hour, worth an issue when it keeps failing, and
 `Apple's podcast categories are not ipx's` (`added`, `gone`) is an issue to update `CATEGORIES` in
 `crates/feed`.
 ## Tower
 The three share Tower with everything else, so a slow or failing ipx can be the host. The node
 exporter (`job="node"`) has the history; twelve threads.
 ```sh
 $Q prom 'max_over_time(node_load1{job="node"}[$range])' 24h
 $Q prom 'min_over_time(node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{job="node"}[$range]) / 1e9' 24h
 $Q prom 'sum by (mode) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node", mode=~"user|system|iowait"}[$range]))' 1h
 $Q prom 'max by (device) (rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{job="node", device=~"nvme.*|md.*"}[$range]))' 1h
 ```
 For when, step back with `offset`: `max_over_time(node_load1[10m] offset 60m)`. Load far above
 twelve with little CPU busy is processes waiting, on a disk or on the user shares: on 2026-10-12
 debug builds linking through `/mnt/user` (shfs, FUSE) took load to 248 with mostly system time and
 stalled everything on the shares, ipx's downloads included. Available memory near nothing makes
 it worse. Disk busy near 100% on `nvme1n1` is `/mnt/fast`, appdata and Postgres's data; on `md*`
 the array behind `/mnt/user`, the downloads. Say what was running at the time if you can tell
 (`docker stats --no-stream`); a host problem is the user's, not an ipx issue, unless ipx caused it.
 ## The monitoring itself
 A quiet dashboard can be a dead exporter. Check what Prometheus scrapes and that each
 container's lines are reaching Loki:
 ```sh
 curl -s http://192.168.1.130:9090/api/v1/targets | python3 -c 'import json,sys
 for t in json.load(sys.stdin)["data"]["activeTargets"]: print(t["health"], t["labels"]["job"], t["scrapeUrl"], t.get("lastError","")[:80])'
 for c in iPX ipx-web ipx-directory; do echo "$c $($Q metric "sum(count_over_time({container=\"$c\"} [1h]))" 1h | tail -1)"; done
 docker ps -a --filter label=com.docker.compose.project=monitoring --format '{{.Names}} {{.Status}}'
 ```
 `ipx` and `node` should be `up`. Every monitoring container should be running; after Docker
 restarts, one can be left `Exited (255)` though its policy is `unless-stopped` (Prometheus, on
 2026-10-12, when Docker lost its exit during an overload): `docker start` it and say so. blocky
 and nut on 192.168.2.21 are another machine, not ipx's; leave them. A container with no lines in
 an hour while it runs means Alloy is not shipping it; Alloy can take a few minutes to pick up a
 container after a deploy.
 ## Rules
 `docker logs` and `docker exec iPX ipx ...` are fine. On production's Postgres, `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE,
 BUFFERS)` of any query is allowed, read only, as CLAUDE.md's "Production's database" shows; any
 other query, ask the user first.
 ## What to do with what you find
@@ -130,12 +399,14 @@ Put in each issue what would let someone pick it up cold: the LogQL or TraceQL t
 trace id, the first time it was seen and how often. A publisher's dead feed is worth one issue
 saying so (the user may want to unsubscribe or find its new address); a single 503 is not.
-Finish with a short report to the user: what is healthy, what is wrong (with the issue numbers),
+Finish with a short report to the user, a line for each of ipx-web, ipx, the directory, Tower and
-and anything you could not tell from logs and traces alone. Do not fix things unless asked; the
+the monitoring: what is healthy, what is wrong (with the issue numbers), and anything you could
 not tell from logs, traces and metrics alone. Do not fix things unless asked; the
 check is for finding them.
 ## When the checks come back empty
-Check that there is data before concluding all is well: `$Q metric 'sum(count_over_time({container="iPX"} [1h]))' 1h`
+Check that there is data before concluding all is well (the monitoring section's per-container
-should be in the hundreds or more. Nothing at all means Alloy is not shipping (it can take a few
+count): iPX should have hundreds of lines an hour or more, ipx-web at least its healthchecks'
-minutes to pick up a container after a deploy), or the container is down.
+120, ipx-directory a few dozen. Nothing at all means Alloy is not shipping it, or the container
 is down.
--- a/.claude/skills/ipx-prod-check/query.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/ipx-prod-check/query.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Ask production's Loki or Tempo a question, from anywhere that can run docker on Tower.
+"""Ask production's Loki, Tempo or Prometheus a question, from anywhere that can run docker on Tower.
    query.py logs    '<LogQL log query>'    [since]   lines, newest first
    query.py metric  '<LogQL metric query>' [since]   one value per series; $range is `since`
    query.py traces  '<TraceQL query>'      [since]   matching traces, slowest first
    query.py spans   '<TraceQL query>'      [since]   the matching spans, each with its own time
    query.py trace   <trace id>                       one trace's spans, as a tree
    query.py prom    '<PromQL query>'       [since]   one value per series, now; $range is `since`
 `since` is 1h, 24h, 7d and the like (default 24h). Loki and Tempo publish no query port on the
 host, so each call runs a throwaway alpine container on the monitoring project's network.
@@ -53,8 +55,33 @@ def main():
        traces = sorted(r.get("traces", []), key=lambda t: -t.get("durationMs", 0))
        for t in traces:
            when = time.strftime("%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(int(t["startTimeUnixNano"]) / 1e9))
-            print(f"{t.get('durationMs', 0):>8}ms  {when}Z  {t['traceID']}  {t.get('rootTraceName', '')}")
+            # No root name: its root span is a tap in the page, which the browser never sends.
            name = t.get("rootTraceName") or "(from the page)"
            print(f"{t.get('durationMs', 0):>8}ms  {when}Z  {t['traceID']}  {name}")
        print(f"-- {len(traces)} trace(s)", file=sys.stderr)
    elif kind == "spans":
        # The spans that matched, each with its own time: a trace's length says nothing about a
        # slow request in it when the trace also holds a page's live updates or an audio stream.
        r = fetch(f"http://tempo:3200/api/search?q={enc(q)}&start={int(start)}&end={int(now)}&limit=200&spss=20")
        rows = []
        for t in r.get("traces", []):
            for ss in t.get("spanSets") or [t.get("spanSet") or {}]:
                for sp in ss.get("spans", []):
                    attrs = {a["key"]: next(iter(a["value"].values()), None) for a in sp.get("attributes", [])}
                    what = attrs.get("http.route") or attrs.get("of") or attrs.get("url.path") or sp.get("name") or ""
                    rows.append((int(sp.get("durationNanos", 0)) / 1e6, int(sp["startTimeUnixNano"]), t["traceID"], what))
        for ms, ts, tid, what in sorted(rows, reverse=True):
            when = time.strftime("%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(ts / 1e9))
            print(f"{ms:>8.0f}ms  {when}Z  {tid}  {what}")
        print(f"-- {len(rows)} span(s)", file=sys.stderr)
    elif kind == "prom":
        # ipx's /metrics (#194), scraped as job ipx; through the network like the others.
        r = fetch(f"http://prometheus:9090/api/v1/query?query={enc(q.replace('$range', since))}&time={now}")
        rows = sorted(r["data"]["result"], key=lambda s: -float(s["value"][1]))
        for s in rows:
            labels = {k: v for k, v in s["metric"].items() if k not in ("job", "instance")}
            print(f"{float(s['value'][1]):>14g}  {json.dumps(labels) if labels else ''}")
        print(f"-- {len(rows)} series", file=sys.stderr)
    elif kind == "trace":
        r = fetch(f"http://tempo:3200/api/traces/{q}")
        spans = [sp for b in r.get("batches", r.get("resourceSpans", []))
--- a/.git-blame-ignore-revs
+++ b/.git-blame-ignore-revs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 # Formatting only: `git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs` makes blame skip these.
 # rustfmt adopted
 692a5102179b958b5d15cecc4f5e6f16b2955b76
--- a/.githooks/pre-commit
+++ b/.githooks/pre-commit
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Refuses a commit whose Rust is not as rustfmt writes it, or that clippy warns about. Clippy only
 # checks and never links, so it is light beside a test build (CLAUDE.md, Tests). It checks the
 # crates the commit touches and those built on them, not the workspace: ipx uses ipx-directory,
 # and both use ipx-feed. A commit to the page alone runs nothing here.
 staged=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACMD)
 echo "$staged" | grep -q -e '\.rs$' -e 'Cargo\.toml$' -e '^Cargo\.lock$' || exit 0
 if ! cargo fmt --all --check >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 	echo "pre-commit: the Rust is not formatted; run cargo fmt --all" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi
 if echo "$staged" | grep -q -e '^Cargo\.toml$' -e '^Cargo\.lock$' -e '^crates/feed/'; then
 	pkgs="ipx-feed ipx-directory ipx"
 elif echo "$staged" | grep -q '^crates/directory/'; then
 	pkgs="ipx-directory ipx"
 elif echo "$staged" | grep -q '^crates/ipx/'; then
 	pkgs="ipx"
 else
 	exit 0
 fi
 args=$(for p in $pkgs; do printf ' -p %s' "$p"; done)
 # shellcheck disable=SC2086 # one word a flag
 if ! cargo clippy $args --all-targets -q -- -D warnings; then
 	echo "pre-commit: clippy has warnings in $pkgs; fix them, or allow one where it is wrong, with a comment saying why" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
 .claude/settings.local.json
 __pycache__/
 site/dist/
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -7,18 +7,22 @@ made here.
 ## Where things are
 Production is the `iPX` container on Tower (192.168.1.130), the `ipx` service of the
-Arcane project `content`: `/mnt/fast/arcane/projects/content/compose.yaml`. That file is what runs;
+Arcane project `ipx`: `/mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml`. That file is what runs, and
-`docker-compose.yml` in this repo is a copy, and editing it changes nothing in production.
+the containers of the split (#207) join it there. `docker-compose.yml` in this repo is a sample for
 others, ipx alone on SQLite; editing it changes nothing in production. Until 2026-10-12 ipx was a
 service of the `content` project, beside audiobookshelf, immich and Plex (#208).
 | | Host | In the container |
 |---|---|---|
 | Image | `192.168.1.130:5000/ipx:latest` | |
 | Config | `/mnt/fast/appdata/ipx/config.toml`: bind address, token, trusted proxies, torrent, paths. The feeds and server settings are in the database | `/config/config.toml` |
-| Database | Postgres 18, database `ipodderx`, login `ipodderx`, on the `postgres` container of the Arcane project `databases` (`192.168.1.130:5433`). The URL is in `ipx.env` beside the compose file (`/mnt/fast/arcane/projects/content/ipx.env`, mode 600), passed to the container as `IPX_DATABASE_URL`. A relative `env_file`: Arcane runs compose in its own container, where `/mnt/fast/appdata` does not exist | |
+| Database | Postgres 18, database `ipodderx`, login `ipodderx`, on the `postgres` container of the Arcane project `databases` (`192.168.1.130:5433`). The URL is in `ipx.env` beside the compose file (`/mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/ipx.env`, mode 600), passed to the container as `IPX_DATABASE_URL`. A relative `env_file`: Arcane runs compose in its own container, where `/mnt/fast/appdata` does not exist | |
 | Old database | `/mnt/user/ipx/state.db`, SQLite, used until the move to Postgres on 2026-09-18 and kept for rollback | `/data/state.db` |
 | Downloads | `/mnt/user/ipx/downloads` | `/downloads` |
-| Web UI | `192.168.1.130:8099`, also `ipodderx.sdf1.net` via a Cloudflare tunnel | `0.0.0.0:8099` |
+| Directory | `ipx-directory` in the same project, `192.168.1.130:8100`, public at `directory.ipxreader.app` through the tunnel with no Access in front: its pages are anyone's to browse, read only (#215), and its API (`/v1`) takes a token for everything. Until 2026-10-12 it was `ipx-dir.sdf1.net` (#214). Config `/mnt/fast/appdata/ipx-directory/directory.toml` (token hashes; Tower's own token in `tower.token` beside it, and entered in ipx's Admin, Directory, which keeps it in the database's `settings`, with the address ipx reaches it at: `http://ipx-directory:8100`, inside Docker, not the public address, which went out through Cloudflare and the tunnel, 170-340 ms a call where the directory answers in 16 ms), database `ipx_directory` on the same Postgres, URL in `directory.env` beside the compose file. See [docs/directory.md](docs/directory.md) | `/config/directory.toml` |
-| Sign-in via the tunnel | Cloudflare Access app `ipodderx`, with Authentik as its identity provider; see [docs/sso.md](docs/sso.md) | trusts `Cf-Access-Authenticated-User-Email` from `192.168.16.1`, the `content_default` gateway, and only with a valid `Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion` (`access_team`, `access_aud`) |
+| Home page | `ipxreader.app` (and `www`): a static page from `site/`, on the Cloudflare Pages project `ipxreader`, not on Tower. See below | |
 | Web UI | `ipx-web` (Caddy) in the same project, at `192.168.1.130:8099`, also `ipodderx.sdf1.net` via a Cloudflare tunnel. It serves the page and passes `/api` and `/media` to ipx, whose own port is published nowhere; its address on `ipx_default` is pinned to `192.168.64.10` (#203) | ipx `0.0.0.0:8099`, Caddy `:8080` |
 | Sign-in via the tunnel | Cloudflare Access app `ipodderx`, with Authentik as its identity provider; see [docs/sso.md](docs/sso.md) | Caddy passes `Cf-Access-*` only from `192.168.64.1`, the `ipx_default` gateway cloudflared arrives from (`TUNNEL_PEER`; the subnet is pinned in the compose file); ipx trusts them only from Caddy, `192.168.64.10`, and only with a valid `Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion` (`access_team`, `access_aud`) |
 Work to do lives in the Gitea issues at https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/issues, not in a
 `TODO.md`. `/src/tea` is logged in: `/src/tea issues list --login git.sdf1.net --repo rays/ipx`.
@@ -47,33 +51,70 @@ Deploying a change is: build and push the image, then pull it and recreate the c
 ```sh
 docker buildx build --tag 192.168.1.130:5000/ipx:latest . --push
-docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/content/compose.yaml pull ipx
+docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml pull ipx
-docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/content/compose.yaml up -d ipx
+docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml up -d ipx
 docker logs --tail 20 iPX
 ```
-**Name the service.** A bare `up -d` recreates every container in `content`, beets and immich
+The directory is the same, with its own image:
-included. Run `pull` before `up`, because `up` reuses whatever `latest` the host already has.
+
 ```sh
 docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.directory --tag 192.168.1.130:5000/ipx-directory:latest . --push
 docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml pull ipx-directory
 docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml up -d ipx-directory
 ```
 And the page, `ipx-web`, the same again; a change to `web/` alone needs only this one:
 ```sh
 docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.web --tag 192.168.1.130:5000/ipx-web:latest . --push
 docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml pull ipx-web
 docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml up -d ipx-web
 ```
 The home page (`site/`, #216) is not on Tower. `sh site/build.sh` puts it in `site/dist` with the
 typeface, logo and icon from `web/`, and it goes to the Cloudflare Pages project `ipxreader` by
 direct upload, since there is no wrangler login here: hash each file as wrangler does (BLAKE3 of
 its base64 contents plus its extension, the first 32 hex digits, with the `blake3-wasm` package),
 ask the project for an upload token (`GET .../pages/projects/ipxreader/upload-token`), send the
 files to `/pages/assets/upload` with that token, then create a deployment
 (`POST .../pages/projects/ipxreader/deployments`) with the manifest of paths and hashes and
 `_headers`. Its screenshots (`site/shots`) come from a scratch iPX on public feeds, never
 production's, which would show whose subscriptions are whose.
 Testing sign-in from Tower itself proves nothing about the tunnel: Tower's own requests reach the
 published port as `192.168.1.130`, and Caddy rightly strips their `Cf-Access-*`. Send them from a
 container on another network, as cloudflared's are (#209).
 The three containers resolve names through Cloudflare (`dns: [1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1]` in the compose
 file), not the router: the LAN's DNS is NextDNS, which answers for a domain it filters with its own
 block page, and ipx then logged a feed as failing with `invalid peer certificate: UnknownIssuer`
 (tomrenner.com, 2026-10-17). Docker's own DNS still answers for the services' names first.
 **Name the service.** A bare `up -d` recreates every container in the project, which once the
 split lands means the frontend and directory too. Run `pull` before `up`, because `up` reuses whatever `latest` the host already has.
 **A build that fails with `429 Too Many Requests` on a base image** is Docker Hub rate-limiting
-this host. There is no Docker Hub login here, and the build asks about `debian:bookworm-slim` and
+this host. There is no Docker Hub login here, and the build asks about `debian:trixie-slim` and
-`rust:1-slim-bookworm` every time unless they are already stored locally. Pull them from Google's
+`rust:1-slim-trixie` every time unless they are already stored locally. Pull them from Google's
 mirror and tag them; the build then uses the local copies without asking Docker Hub:
 ```sh
-docker pull mirror.gcr.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim
+docker pull mirror.gcr.io/library/debian:trixie-slim
-docker tag mirror.gcr.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim debian:bookworm-slim
+docker tag mirror.gcr.io/library/debian:trixie-slim debian:trixie-slim
-docker pull mirror.gcr.io/library/rust:1-slim-bookworm
+docker pull mirror.gcr.io/library/rust:1-slim-trixie
-docker tag mirror.gcr.io/library/rust:1-slim-bookworm rust:1-slim-bookworm
+docker tag mirror.gcr.io/library/rust:1-slim-trixie rust:1-slim-trixie
 ```
 Run those again now and then, or the local copies go stale.
-The healthcheck runs `ipx status` against the control socket, so `(healthy)` in `docker ps` means
+The containers have no Docker healthcheck (#218): Docker runs one with `exec`, which on Tower
-the daemon answers there and can read its database, not just that the web port is up. The socket
+fails whenever root is logged out, because elogind removes `/run/user/0`, where containerd puts
-answers `status` itself instead of queuing it behind the worker's current job, so a long scan or
+each exec's state. Whether ipx is well is Prometheus's question (`up`, the worker's job and time)
-download does not fail the check; it also means a worker stuck on one job would still pass. The
+and `ipx status` against the control socket, which says the daemon answers and can read its
-container restarts on its own after a reboot.
+database. The socket answers `status` itself instead of queuing it behind the worker's current
 job, so a worker stuck on one job still answers it. The containers restart on their own after a
 reboot.
 Before the container, ipx ran by hand in code-server, with its files in `/config/.config/ipx/` and
 `/config/.local/share/ipx/`. Those are still there and the container does not read them. If you run
@@ -87,13 +128,23 @@ running the command and kills the session (exit 144), which has happened more th
 There are three pages: the app (`web/index.html`), the admin page (`web/admin.html`, sent to
 admins only) and sign-in (`web/login.html`). The app and admin pages share one stylesheet,
 `web/app.css`, and their script is TypeScript in `web/src/`; `web/build.mjs` lists which files
-make up each page's script. `build.rs` runs
+make up each page's script. The page is its own image, **`ipx-web`** (#203): `web/build.mjs` uses
-`web/build.mjs`, which uses swc to strip the types and minify the script into `app.js` (and
+swc to strip the types and minify each script (`app.js`, `admin.js`, `login.js`), minifies the
-`login.js`), and minifies the page, and the results are `include_str!`d into the binary. The page
+pages, and puts them with the icons and typeface in `web/dist`, which Caddy serves
-loads its script as `/app.js?v=<hash of its contents>`, and `/app.css` the same way: the page is
+(`web/Caddyfile`, `Dockerfile.web`), passing `/api` and `/media` to ipx on the same origin. ipx
-served `no-cache` and the script and stylesheet `immutable`, so a browser keeps them until a
+serves no page. The page loads its script as `/app.js?v=<hash of its contents>`, and `/app.css`
-deploy changes them and their names. So **every page change needs a
+and `/boot.js` the same way: the page is served `no-cache` and those `immutable`, so a browser
-rebuild** before it is visible, and building needs node and `npm ci` run once.
+keeps them until a deploy changes them and their names. So **every page change needs ipx-web
 rebuilt and deployed**, not ipx, and building needs node and `npm ci` run once.
 Caddy asks ipx before it serves a page (`forward_auth`): `/api/page-check` sends a browser that is
 not signed in to `/login` and anyone but an admin away from `/admin` (and refuses them
 `/admin.js`); `/api/login-check` sends someone Cloudflare Access vouches for past the form; a page
 asked for with `?token=` goes to `/api/signin`, which sets the cookie. The page is the same file
 for everyone, so what ipx used to write into it per person is the page's own job now:
 `web/boot.js`, in `<head>`, puts the theme from its cookie and an admin's link from the last visit
 on the page before the first frame, and `/api/me` brings the rest (version, the account's old
 theme).
 The files in `web/src` are not modules. They are one script split up, concatenated in the order
 `web/build.mjs` lists them, sharing one top-level scope as the single inline script did; a new
@@ -105,13 +156,19 @@ After any edit to it:
 ```sh
 npx tsc -p .
 node tests/page-smoke.js
 node --test tests/page-unit.js
 ```
-The first type-checks `web/src` (loosely: `strict` is off, and `$` returns `any`). The second
+The first type-checks `web/src` in TypeScript's `strict` mode: every parameter and variable has a
 type, what the API sends is typed in `web/src/types.ts`, which mirrors the Rust structs and changes
 with them, and a value that may be null has to be checked before use. `$<T>` returns the element
 type it is given (`$<HTMLInputElement>('#nurl')`) and assumes the element is there; one that may
 not be is written `$(...)?.`, and the page check below proves the ones wired at load exist. The second
 builds the page as shipped and runs its script against a stub DOM, checking every selector it
 wires at load actually exists. That check exists because a patch once anchored on a deleted
 function, `String.replace` silently matched nothing, and the whole UI died with a
-`ReferenceError` while every server-side test passed.
+`ReferenceError` while every server-side test passed. The third loads the same built script and
 calls its helpers directly (#234): a pure function added to the page gets its check there.
 Patching that file by guessing an anchor string has failed repeatedly. Read the exact block first
 (`sed -n 'START,ENDp'`), match it verbatim, and assert the replacement happened rather than hoping.
@@ -119,15 +176,57 @@ Patching that file by guessing an anchor string has failed repeatedly. Read the
 ## Tests
 ```sh
-cargo test                # ~80 tests: parsing, filters, retention, schedules, SQL, per-user state
+cargo fmt --all --check   # rustfmt, as rustfmt.toml says; the pre-commit hook refuses a commit without it
 cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings  # no warnings, ever
 cargo deny check          # known vulnerabilities, licences, sources (deny.toml); reads Cargo.lock, builds nothing
 cargo machete             # dependencies a crate lists and does not use; now and then, it can be wrong
 cargo test                # parsing, filters, retention, schedules, SQL, per-user state
 npx tsc -p .              # type-checks web/src
 node tests/page-smoke.js
 node --test tests/page-unit.js  # the page's own functions, called directly, in a second
 node tests/native-bridge.js  # the page hands playback to a native shell
 node tests/contrast.js    # every theme's palette against WCAG AA
-npx playwright test       # 66 browser tests against a real daemon on fixture feeds
+npx playwright test       # the browser tests, against a real daemon on fixture feeds
 node tests/load/run.js    # k6: many people at once against a scratch daemon with 1,500 feeds
 ```
 **Builds share Tower with everything else, production included.** On 2026-10-16 a build of the
 directory followed in the same command by its tests' compile took Tower's load past 200 and the
 session was stopped. So:
 * One cargo command at a time: a build, then the tests, as separate commands, never chained or
  run in the background beside another, and never two crates' builds at once. Do not tune `-j`.
 * Look at the load before and after each (`cat /proc/loadavg`). Above about 24, Tower's twelve
  threads twice over, wait for it to come down before starting another.
 * Test only what the change is in. ipx uses ipx-directory, and both use ipx-feed, so:
  | changed | run |
  |---|---|
  | `web/` alone | the three page checks; `npx playwright test -g '<what changed>'`; no cargo |
  | `crates/ipx/` | `cargo test -p ipx`; the browser tests too if the API changed |
  | `crates/directory/` | `cargo test -p ipx-directory`, then `-p ipx` |
  | `crates/feed/` | `cargo test -p ipx-feed`, then `-p ipx-directory`, then `-p ipx` |
  | `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock` | all three, one at a time |
  The pre-commit hook's clippy follows the same table. The whole browser suite once, at the end
  of a change to the page or the API; never `cargo test` for the workspace in one command.
 * Builds and test binaries live under `target/`, a link to `/mnt/fast`; linking through
  `/mnt/user` (FUSE) once took the load to 248 on its own.
 * **Memory is the tighter limit.** Tower has 31 GB, no swap, and the containers leave about 4-7
  GB. A build past that stalls everything on page faults: load 160 with the CPU idle and the
  disks quiet, many processes blocked (`node_procs_blocked`, `node_vmstat_pgmajfault`). On
  2026-10-18 linking a 431 MB test binary did it for 54 minutes. So `[profile.dev]` keeps only
  line tables and dependencies no debug info; keep it that way, and look at `MemAvailable` beside
  the load.
 The Rust is formatted by rustfmt (`rustfmt.toml`) and kept free of clippy's warnings. Claude Code
 formats each `.rs` file it edits (a hook in `.claude/settings.json`), and the pre-commit hook refuses
 a commit touching Rust that is unformatted or has a clippy warning. A clone turns on the hook once: `git config core.hooksPath .githooks`; and `git config blame.ignoreRevsFile
 .git-blame-ignore-revs` keeps blame past the commit that first formatted everything. A clippy
 suggestion is not always the same code: on adopting it, `fold(false, |any, id| remove(id) || any)`
 was offered as `any(...)`, which stops at the first and would have removed one feed of many. A lint
 that is wrong for a line gets `#[allow(clippy::...)]` there with a comment saying why.
 Things about the browser suite that have cost time:
 * It starts **its own daemon and database** under `/tmp/ipx-ui-test`, wiped once per run. Playwright
@@ -155,8 +254,7 @@ seeking through files, a flood of wrong passwords. Things about them:
  127.0.0.1, as production trusts Cloudflare Access's; only the sign-in test uses a password.
 * Each threshold is a budget well above what the request takes now: it is there to catch a query
  that has started asking once per feed, or writers queueing on a lock, not a slow minute.
-* `ipx status`, the Docker healthcheck, runs every second throughout, and a run fails if one takes
+* `ipx status` runs every second throughout, and a run fails if one takes 5s.
  the healthcheck's 5s.
 * One at a time: `node tests/load/run.js signin`. All four take about six minutes.
 * The daemon is on **SQLite** unless `--postgres`, which puts it in `IPX_TEST_DATABASE_URL`, in
  a schema of its own (`ipx_load`) dropped and made again each run. That URL, in `/src/.envrc`, is
@@ -170,6 +268,25 @@ seeking through files, a flood of wrong passwords. Things about them:
 Non-trivial logic leaves one runnable check behind. Pure functions (`merge_policy`, `pick`,
 `matches_keywords`, `parse_interval`) are the easiest place to put it.
 ## Production's database
 The owner allows `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)` of any query against production's Postgres, to see
 where a query's time goes; nothing else without asking. Run it read only, so nothing can change:
 ```sh
 U=$(grep -E '^IPX_DATABASE_URL=' /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/ipx.env | cut -d= -f2- | tr -d '"')
 psql "$U" -X -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 <<'SQL'
 BEGIN READ ONLY;
 EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) SELECT ...;
 ROLLBACK;
 SQL
 ```
 Never print the URL: it carries the password. Write the query as ipx sends it (`$1` parameters
 become `PREPARE`/`EXECUTE`, or values), for a real account. A query fast here and slow in ipx's
 trace is time outside the query: on 2026-10-15 the feed list's count took 5 ms in Postgres and 366
 ms in ipx, the difference being new connections, 80-330 ms each to open (#241).
 ## Things that are true and easy to get wrong
 * **`enclosures.url` is globally UNIQUE.** It is the dedupe key and the reason one file serves every
@@ -203,7 +320,7 @@ Non-trivial logic leaves one runnable check behind. Pure functions (`merge_polic
 * `/api/settings` answering `200` does **not** mean the daemon is well — the web server is a
  different task. `ipx status` checks the control socket and the database; to see the worker
  getting through its jobs, watch for `scan complete` in the log.
-* **The database goes through SeaORM, and the entities in `src/entity.rs` are the schema.**
+* **The database goes through SeaORM, and the entities in `crates/ipx/src/entity.rs` are the schema.**
  `Db::open` creates any missing table or index from them (`create_missing`), on every `ipx`
  command, the healthcheck's `ipx status` included, so it must never write when nothing is
  missing: SeaORM's experimental schema sync dropped and remade an index on every open, the
@@ -221,19 +338,55 @@ Comments explain **why**, not what. If a line looks odd, the comment says what w
 it. No emoji, no exclamation marks, no "obviously". Prose in the UI and docs is plain English and
 addressed to the person using it.
-Every change gets one line under `## [Unreleased]` in [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md), in its
+Every change gets one line under `## [Unreleased]` in the changelog of the service it changes, in
-[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) group: Added, Changed, Deprecated,
+its [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) group: Added, Changed, Deprecated,
-Removed, Fixed or Security. Say it the way someone using ipx would notice it. When there is more to
+Removed, Fixed or Security. One changelog a service: [crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md](crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md)
 (the daemon and its API; until 0.12.0 everything), [web/CHANGELOG.md](web/CHANGELOG.md) (the page
 and ipx-web) and [crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md](crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md) (ipx-directory). A
 change to more than one gets a line in each, each saying what that service does differently. The
 monitoring (the Grafana dashboard, the prod-check skill) and the repository's own tooling are not
 a service anyone uses and get no line. Say it the way someone using ipx would notice it. When there is more to
 say, such as what was wrong before or what it cost to find out, it goes in the commit message's
 body, where `git log` and `git blame` find it beside the change. (There was a long-form
 `docs/history.md` until 0.7.0; it grew too large to be useful and was removed. It is in git.)
-Cutting a release: rename `[Unreleased]` to `## [X.Y.Z] - YYYY-MM-DD` and open a new empty
+Each service has its own version and is released on its own, when its changelog has something to
-`[Unreleased]` above it, set `version` in `Cargo.toml` to `X.Y.Z` (dropping `-dev`), tag the commit
+release:
-`vX.Y.Z`, and update the compare links at the bottom of the changelog. Then, in the next commit,
+
-set `version` to the next patch with `-dev` (after 0.9.0, `0.9.1-dev`), so a build between releases says so
+| service | version in | changelog | tag |
-in the logo's tooltip instead of claiming to be the last release. The release that follows can
+|---|---|---|---|
-still be a minor or major one; `-dev` only says the work comes after `X.Y.Z`.
+| ipx | `crates/ipx/Cargo.toml` | `crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md` | `vX.Y.Z`, as every release before the split |
 | ipx-directory | `crates/directory/Cargo.toml` | `crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md` | `directory-vX.Y.Z` |
 | ipx-web, the page | `package.json` | `web/CHANGELOG.md` | `web-vX.Y.Z` |
 `crates/feed` is a library the two Rust services build in, not released (`0.0.0`); a change to it
 is a line in the changelog of each service it changes. The page shows ipx's version and its own in
 the logo's tooltip; the directory logs its own at start; each binary answers `--version`.
 Cutting a release of one: first read its `[Unreleased]` against its last release, not line by
 line, and rewrite it as what changed between the two. Lines go in as the work happens, so they
 record the way there: a feature added and then reworked in the same release is one line saying
 what it is now, under Added; something added and taken out again before the release, or a fix for
 a bug no release ever had, is not there at all; and "instead of" and "no longer" compare with the
 last release, not with last week. Issue numbers stay, all of them, on the line that survives. Then
 rename `[Unreleased]` to `## [X.Y.Z] - YYYY-MM-DD` and open a new empty `[Unreleased]` above it,
 set the service's version to `X.Y.Z` (dropping `-dev`), tag the commit with the service's tag, and
 update the compare links at the bottom of its changelog. Push the commit and the tag, build and
 deploy the service's image, then `sh scripts/release.sh ipx|directory|web` makes the Gitea
 release: that version's changelog section as its notes, and a tarball of what the image runs (the
 binary, or the page's files with the Caddyfile) attached, checked to be that version. Then, in the
 next commit, set its version
 to the next patch with `-dev` (after 0.9.0, `0.9.1-dev`), so a build between releases says so
 instead of claiming to be the last release. The release that follows can still be a minor or major
 one; `-dev` only says the work comes after `X.Y.Z`. A service never released is at `0.1.0-dev`,
 working towards its first release, `0.1.0`.
 **Traces first, logs second.** Anything that does work (a service, a handler, a job, a call to
 another service) gets spans, and passes `traceparent` on to whatever it calls, so one trace in
 Tempo follows a request or a job across ipx-web, ipx and the directory. A trace shows where the
 time went and what called what; a log line only that something happened. Log what a trace cannot
 carry: events worth counting on the dashboard, warnings and errors. A new service or route without
 traces is not finished.
 Deliberate simplifications get a `ponytail:` comment naming the ceiling and the upgrade path, e.g.
 `// ponytail: global connection mutex, move to a pool if feed count makes it contend`.
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "alloc-no-stdlib"
 version = "2.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cc7bb162ec39d46ab1ca8c77bf72e890535becd1751bb45f64c597edb4c8c6b3"
 [[package]]
 name = "alloc-stdlib"
 version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0e76a019e91224d279006ff972f1e984179a6e9feb050adba6ce8274aef23195"
 dependencies = [
 "alloc-no-stdlib",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
 version = "0.2.21"
@@ -25,9 +40,9 @@ checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
 [[package]]
 name = "ammonia"
-version = "4.1.4"
+version = "4.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc6d763210e2eb7670d1a5183a08bebefa3f97db2a738a684f2ce00bd49f681d"
+checksum = "1f45dfa685e1ec33b1bf1a3b93b8047cbdbef41b6040deebbe6bea7720a45574"
 dependencies = [
 "cssparser",
 "html5ever",
@@ -445,6 +460,27 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 3.0.5",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "brotli"
 version = "8.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5cc91aac060a7a1e25823bdccbfb6af1875b88f17c6daac97894eed8207166b3"
 dependencies = [
 "alloc-no-stdlib",
 "alloc-stdlib",
 "brotli-decompressor",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "brotli-decompressor"
 version = "5.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3a32acac15fe1967bc3986b2a6347dffc965602354ea6f450ad07e8bfd253583"
 dependencies = [
 "alloc-no-stdlib",
 "alloc-stdlib",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "bs58"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -620,9 +656,12 @@ version = "0.4.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "58a6d0db8759036a783bc7c3f7a07f8cef3bf9470eb1db3bc86e8bcd1c5d0fe8"
 dependencies = [
 "brotli",
 "compression-core",
 "flate2",
 "memchr",
 "zstd",
 "zstd-safe",
 ]
 [[package]]
@@ -750,9 +789,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "cssparser"
-version = "0.37.0"
+version = "0.38.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c9cdaae01d5ed7882b04d795e7f752f46ff52d2fa3b50a20d28c464510bba98"
+checksum = "11119743ad110e8c1bdccd930d7f5c30c99e5fc76a7b63ec9807e84eef0c5f59"
 dependencies = [
 "dtoa-short",
 "itoa",
@@ -1398,9 +1437,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.15"
+version = "0.4.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6cb093c84e8bd9b188d4c4a8cb6579fc016968d14c99882163cd3ff402a4f155"
+checksum = "7d29020232d6aa3fb1daca64c1127cf662cf97f254ae16c18c05b8ab635fc118"
 dependencies = [
 "atomic-waker",
 "bytes",
@@ -1516,12 +1555,13 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "html5ever"
-version = "0.39.0"
+version = "0.40.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46a1761807faccc9a19e86944bbf40610014066306f96edcdedc2fb714bcb7b8"
+checksum = "456a1a377e608e555d22ddab27ac0114bc7a7b4199078108e34c2aeae6c9b130"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "markup5ever",
 "memchr",
 ]
 [[package]]
@@ -1820,26 +1860,24 @@ checksum = "791930b43c0d5973160d90a8f3894509f2b273430f5c5c73b668636d0287c5c0"
 [[package]]
 name = "ipx"
-version = "0.10.4-dev"
+version = "1.4.0"
 dependencies = [
 "ammonia",
 "anyhow",
 "argon2",
 "atom_syndication",
 "axum",
 "chrono",
 "clap",
 "flate2",
 "futures-util",
 "ipx-directory",
 "ipx-feed",
 "jsonwebtoken",
 "librqbit",
 "opentelemetry",
 "opentelemetry-otlp",
 "opentelemetry_sdk",
 "opml",
 "percent-encoding",
 "quick-xml 0.42.0",
 "reqwest",
 "rss",
 "sea-orm",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -1854,6 +1892,55 @@ dependencies = [
 "url",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "ipx-directory"
 version = "1.3.0"
 dependencies = [
 "ammonia",
 "anyhow",
 "axum",
 "clap",
 "flate2",
 "futures-util",
 "ipx-feed",
 "mimalloc",
 "opentelemetry",
 "opentelemetry-otlp",
 "opentelemetry_sdk",
 "percent-encoding",
 "reqwest",
 "sea-orm",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sha2 0.10.9",
 "tokio",
 "toml",
 "tower",
 "tower-http 0.7.1",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-opentelemetry",
 "tracing-subscriber",
 "url",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "ipx-feed"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "atom_syndication",
 "chrono",
 "opml",
 "pulldown-cmark",
 "quick-xml 0.42.0",
 "reqwest",
 "rss",
 "serde_json",
 "tokio",
 "tracing",
 "url",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
 version = "1.70.2"
@@ -2058,6 +2145,15 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6d2cec3eae94f9f509c767b45932f1ada8350c4bdb85af2fcab4a3c14807981"
 [[package]]
 name = "libmimalloc-sys"
 version = "0.1.49"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a45a52f43e1c16f667ccfe4dd8c85b7f7c204fd5e3bf46c5b0db9a5c3c0b8e9"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
 version = "0.1.23"
@@ -2429,9 +2525,9 @@ checksum = "3e2e65a1a2e43cfcb47a895c4c8b10d1f4a61097f9f254f183aee60cad9c651d"
 [[package]]
 name = "markup5ever"
-version = "0.39.0"
+version = "0.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7122d987ec5f704ee56f6e5b41a7d93722e9aae27ae07cafa4036c4d3f9757de"
+checksum = "0ab3dc68ac4a0f5719e560136778c1ee716e296030d75dbd4484e37e39e3a842"
 dependencies = [
 "log",
 "tendril",
@@ -2497,6 +2593,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "rapidhash",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "mimalloc"
 version = "0.1.52"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2d4139bb28d14ad1facf21d5eb8825051b326e172d216b39f6d31df53cc97862"
 dependencies = [
 "libmimalloc-sys",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
 version = "0.3.17"
@@ -2747,6 +2852,7 @@ version = "0.33.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "699a67345e21962a231955b9059a157e428b219fa5df8efe11f08346fb23a344"
 dependencies = [
 "flate2",
 "http",
 "httpdate",
 "opentelemetry",
@@ -2878,9 +2984,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "phf"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1562dc717473dbaa4c1f85a36410e03c047b2e7df7f45ee938fbef64ae7fadf"
+checksum = "010378780309880b08997fae13be7834dba947d36393bd372f2b1556deb2a2f6"
 dependencies = [
 "phf_shared",
 "serde",
@@ -2888,9 +2994,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_codegen"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49aa7f9d80421bca176ca8dbfebe668cc7a2684708594ec9f3c0db0805d5d6e1"
+checksum = "41b585a510fb76fdebead6897982ef2a03a21d8e6cbcca904999742a4afc6ffe"
 dependencies = [
 "phf_generator",
 "phf_shared",
@@ -2898,9 +3004,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_generator"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "135ace3a761e564ec88c03a77317a7c6b80bb7f7135ef2544dbe054243b89737"
+checksum = "aeb62e0959d5a1bebc965f4d15d9e2b7cea002b6b0f5ba8cde6cc26738467100"
 dependencies = [
 "fastrand",
 "phf_shared",
@@ -2908,9 +3014,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_shared"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e57fef6bc5981e38c2ce2d63bfa546861309f875b8a75f092d1d54ae2d64f266"
+checksum = "c6fd9027e2d9319be6349febd1db4e8d02aa544921200c9b777720ac34a3aa89"
 dependencies = [
 "siphasher",
 ]
@@ -3023,6 +3129,24 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.119",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "pulldown-cmark"
 version = "0.13.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e9f068eba8e7071c5f9511831b44f32c740d5adf574e990f946ddb53db2f314e"
 dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.13.1",
 "memchr",
 "pulldown-cmark-escape",
 "unicase",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "pulldown-cmark-escape"
 version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "007d8adb5ddab6f8e3f491ac63566a7d5002cc7ed73901f72057943fa71ae1ae"
 [[package]]
 name = "quanta"
 version = "0.12.6"
@@ -3437,9 +3561,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.44"
+version = "0.23.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6725596c3f2c3a0aef021139e145d4eafe314a6623e4680ca83852b2c67ab2ba"
+checksum = "48e13bd8c0e9365c43cfa5c9e8f9ad49d3c8444926c9aac819e0e4dc503c8fdf"
 dependencies = [
 "aws-lc-rs",
 "once_cell",
@@ -4172,9 +4296,9 @@ checksum = "6ce2be8dc25455e1f91df71bfa12ad37d7af1092ae736f3a6cd0e37bc7810596"
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a18596f8c785a729f2819c0f6a7eae6ebeebdfffbfe4214ae6b087f690e31901"
+checksum = "ffa8a5dbe8b3f0bbe29d4c3225daafaeead63afdc1b65fc4c01a1384166038e6"
 dependencies = [
 "new_debug_unreachable",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -4184,9 +4308,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "string_cache_codegen"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "585635e46db231059f76c5849798146164652513eb9e8ab2685939dd90f29b69"
+checksum = "928dcdf75e47626b3617a976ec205d9f057584c371c1f23b782129268d0e6edc"
 dependencies = [
 "phf_generator",
 "phf_shared",
@@ -4587,6 +4711,7 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08a05a66a4fdd61cbbe0a1d755ffe0ca6aba159dd4820936a0ff8a8278245b9c"
 dependencies = [
 "async-compression",
 "bitflags 2.13.1",
 "bytes",
 "futures-core",
@@ -4962,9 +5087,9 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "web_atoms"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba8b815c1b593dc0baf78dd0f4fc8fdb2de53198fb1163738093e9a311c33fb3"
+checksum = "7572660c8890448ba236b7376f27e389c6a7e1c70195622faced601f855c0ada"
 dependencies = [
 "phf",
 "phf_codegen",
@@ -5394,3 +5519,31 @@ name = "zmij"
 version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "29666d0abbfad1e3dc4dcf6144730dd3a3ab225bbbdac83319345b1b44ccfc1b"
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
 version = "0.14.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "057cfd910cfac363a0ada849592624b4c9ff2e10bef504c3433810d78ed96f93"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-safe",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
 version = "8.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bdd44c6a7284e91f3717755b24315a302edd9153a01f753c3cba3d765e8eafac"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-sys",
 ]
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
 version = "2.1.1+zstd.1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "aeec9eaf2dffbbd09201e23bd0ffcbaa33bb8e9266a10734fd7ed90a85eca078"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "pkg-config",
 ]
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,26 +1,35 @@
-[package]
+[workspace]
-name = "ipx"
+members = ["crates/ipx", "crates/feed", "crates/directory"]
-version = "0.10.4-dev"
+resolver = "3"
 # Each service has its own version, in its own Cargo.toml (ipx, ipx-directory) or package.json
 # (the page), released and tagged on its own; see CLAUDE.md.
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2024"
-[dependencies]
+[workspace.dependencies]
 ipx-feed = { path = "crates/feed" }
 ipx-directory = { path = "crates/directory" }
 ammonia = "4.1.4"
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 argon2 = "0.6.0"
 atom_syndication = "0.12.10"
 axum = "0.8.9"
 flate2 = "1.1.10"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.45", default-features = false, features = ["std", "clock"] }
 clap = { version = "4.6.6", features = ["derive"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.34", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 jsonwebtoken = { version = "11.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["aws_lc_rs"] }
 librqbit = { version = "9.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["rust-tls", "http-api-client"] }
 opentelemetry = { version = "0.33", default-features = false, features = ["trace"] }
-opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.33", default-features = false, features = ["trace", "http-proto", "reqwest-blocking-client"] }
+opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.33", default-features = false, features = ["trace", "http-proto", "reqwest-blocking-client", "gzip-http"] }
 opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.33", default-features = false, features = ["trace"] }
 opml = "1.1.6"
 pulldown-cmark = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = ["html"] }
 mimalloc = "0.1.52"
 percent-encoding = "2.3.2"
 quick-xml = { version = "0.42.0", features = ["escape-html"] }
-reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", default-features = false, features = ["rustls", "http2", "gzip", "stream", "json", "charset", "system-proxy"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", default-features = false, features = ["rustls", "http2", "gzip", "brotli", "zstd", "stream", "json", "charset", "system-proxy"] }
 rss = "2.1.1"
 sea-orm = { version = "2.0.3", default-features = false, features = ["sqlx-sqlite", "sqlx-postgres", "runtime-tokio-rustls", "macros", "with-json", "sqlite-use-returning-for-3_35"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.229", features = ["derive"] }
@@ -29,8 +38,17 @@ sha2 = "0.10.9"
 tokio = { version = "1.53.1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "fs", "io-util", "net", "sync", "time", "signal", "process"] }
 toml = "1.1.5"
 tower = { version = "0.5.3", features = ["util"] }
-tower-http = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["fs"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["fs", "compression-br", "compression-gzip", "compression-zstd", "decompression-gzip"] }
 tracing = "0.1.44"
 tracing-opentelemetry = { version = "0.34", default-features = false }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.23", features = ["env-filter", "json"] }
 url = "2.5.8"
 # Backtraces keep file and line; the full debug info made a 431 MB test binary whose link ran
 # Tower, which has no swap, out of memory and stalled it for most of an hour (2026-10-18).
 [profile.dev]
 debug = "line-tables-only"
 # Nobody steps through dependencies.
 [profile.dev.package."*"]
 debug = false
--- a/34
+++ b/34
@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 # Build. rusqlite is bundled (compiles SQLite from source) and librqbit needs a C
 # toolchain, so the builder needs cc. TLS is rustls throughout, so no OpenSSL headers.
-# build.rs builds the web pages from TypeScript with swc, which needs node.
+# The pages are ipx-web's (Dockerfile.web), so no node here (#203).
-FROM rust:1-slim-bookworm AS build
+FROM rust:1-slim-trixie AS build
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        build-essential nodejs npm \
+        build-essential \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 WORKDIR /src
-# swc only: Playwright and TypeScript are for testing and type-checking, not for building.
+# Dependencies first, so editing the source does not rebuild librqbit every time: each crate of
-COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
+# the workspace as an empty stub, its manifest real.
 RUN npm ci --omit=dev
 # Dependencies first, so editing the source does not rebuild librqbit every time.
 COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock ./
-RUN mkdir src && echo 'fn main(){}' > src/main.rs \
+COPY crates/ipx/Cargo.toml crates/ipx/
-    && cargo build --release --locked \
+COPY crates/feed/Cargo.toml crates/feed/
-    && rm -rf src
+COPY crates/directory/Cargo.toml crates/directory/
 RUN mkdir -p crates/ipx/src crates/feed/src crates/directory/src \
    && echo 'fn main(){}' > crates/ipx/src/main.rs && touch crates/feed/src/lib.rs \
    && echo 'fn main(){}' > crates/directory/src/main.rs && touch crates/directory/src/lib.rs \
    && cargo build --release --locked -p ipx \
    && rm -rf crates/ipx/src crates/feed/src crates/directory/src
-COPY build.rs ./
+COPY crates ./crates
-COPY src ./src
+# ipx builds the directory crate in, whose public pages serve these (#215).
-COPY web ./web
+COPY web/logo.svg web/logo-dark.svg web/favicon.png ./web/
 # cargo skips a rebuild if mtimes look untouched; make sure it does not.
-RUN touch src/main.rs && cargo build --release --locked
+RUN touch crates/ipx/src/main.rs crates/feed/src/lib.rs && cargo build --release --locked -p ipx
-FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+FROM debian:trixie-slim
 # ffmpeg is DeadAir's (#171): it finds the silences and copies the frames kept. Debian's adds
 # about 480 MB, once: the layer stays cached until the base image changes.
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
--- a/Dockerfile.directory
+++ b/Dockerfile.directory
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 # ipx-directory (#204). Built from the repo's root: docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.directory .
 # No node here: only ipx's own build runs web/build.mjs.
 FROM rust:1-slim-trixie AS build
 # SQLite is compiled from source for sqlx, which needs a C toolchain.
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 WORKDIR /src
 # Every member of the workspace, since cargo reads them all to build one.
 # ponytail: no dependency layer, so each build compiles sea-orm again; add the stub trick from
 # the main Dockerfile if builds get slow enough to matter.
 COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock ./
 COPY crates ./crates
 # The logo and icon the public pages serve (#215), compiled into the binary.
 COPY web/logo.svg web/logo-dark.svg web/favicon.png ./web/
 RUN cargo build --release --locked -p ipx-directory
 FROM debian:trixie-slim
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY --from=build /src/target/release/ipx-directory /usr/local/bin/ipx-directory
 ENV DIRECTORY_CONFIG=/config/directory.toml
 # Unraid's nobody:users. It writes nothing to disk: the database is elsewhere.
 USER 99:100
 EXPOSE 8100
 CMD ["ipx-directory"]
--- a/Dockerfile.web
+++ b/Dockerfile.web
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 # ipx-web (#203): the frontend, built from web/ and served by Caddy, which passes the API to ipx.
 # Built from the repo's root: docker buildx build -f Dockerfile.web .
 FROM node:22-slim AS build
 WORKDIR /src
 COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
 RUN npm ci --omit=dev
 COPY web ./web
 RUN node web/build.mjs /dist
 FROM caddy:2
 # caddy:2's Alpine ships curl, which nothing here runs (no healthcheck since #218): out, so a
 # curl flaw such as CVE-2026-92392 has nothing to reach in a container facing the internet (#237).
 RUN apk del --no-cache curl
 COPY web/Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
 COPY --from=build /dist /srv
 EXPOSE 8080
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ With Docker:
 ```sh
 docker build -t ipx .
 docker build -f Dockerfile.web -t ipx-web .
 docker compose up -d
 ```
-`docker-compose.yml` is set up for the author's own server. Point its `image` and its three volumes
+`docker-compose.yml` is a sample: ipx, with its database in SQLite and its three volumes
-(`/config`, `/data` and `/downloads`) at yours first. The UI is on port 8099. BitTorrent uses 6881
+(`/config`, `/data` and `/downloads`) in folders beside the file, and ipx-web, the page, served by
 Caddy in front of it. Change them to suit. The UI is on port 8099. BitTorrent uses 6881
 over TCP and UDP. Files are written as `PUID`/`PGID`, 99:100 by default.
 From source:
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ The UI is plain HTTP, so put TLS in front of it if it is reachable from outside
 | [docs/users.md](docs/users.md) | Accounts, and what several people share |
 | [docs/sso.md](docs/sso.md) | Signing in through Cloudflare Zero Trust or Authentik |
 | [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) | How it works: modules, schema, control socket, HTTP API |
-| [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) | What changed, by release |
+| [crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md](crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md), [web/CHANGELOG.md](web/CHANGELOG.md), [crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md](crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md) | What changed, by release, for ipx, the page and the directory |
 | [CLAUDE.md](CLAUDE.md) | Notes for working on the code, including how production is deployed |
 ## Tests
--- a/build.rs
+++ b/build.rs
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
 //! Builds web/index.html and web/login.html from their TypeScript (web/build.mjs) into OUT_DIR,
 //! where src/web.rs include_str!s them. Needs node and `npm ci` run first.
 use std::process::Command;
 fn main() {
    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=web");
    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=package-lock.json");
    let out = std::env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
    let status = Command::new("node")
        .args(["web/build.mjs", &out])
        .status()
        .expect("building the web pages needs node on PATH (and `npm ci` run once)");
    assert!(status.success(), "web/build.mjs failed; run `node web/build.mjs` to see why");
 }
--- a/crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
 # Changelog: ipx-directory
 The directory of public podcasts that ipx servers share (docs/directory.md). ipx's changelog is
 [crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md](../ipx/CHANGELOG.md), the page's [web/CHANGELOG.md](../../web/CHANGELOG.md).
 Its version is in `crates/directory/Cargo.toml`, and a release is tagged `directory-vX.Y.Z`.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 ## [Unreleased]
 ## [1.3.0] - 2026-10-19
 ### Added
 - A feed's items written in Markdown show formatted on its page, from a Markdown description or RSS's `<source:markdown>` (#284).
 ### Fixed
 - A listed feed whose address serves something larger than 50 MB is refused as too large, instead of read whole into memory at every check (#295).
 ### Security
 - ammonia, which cleans publishers' HTML, updated to 4.2.4 for three advisories, among them XSS through SVG animation tags; rustls to 0.23.46 for five and h2 to 0.4.20 for one (#281).
 ## [1.2.0] - 2026-10-16
 ### Added
 - Answers and pages go out compressed, brotli, zstd or gzip as the caller takes them: the feed list ipx asks for was 603 KB of JSON. A snapshot may come gzipped, `/metrics` answers gzipped, and with `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_COMPRESSION=gzip` traces go to the collector compressed (#253).
 - With `apple_country` set, Apple Podcasts' top charts for that country (the top 100 and the top 50 of each category) come into the directory every week, beside what servers share, without counting as subscribers; and a warning says when Apple's categories no longer match ipx's (#252).
 ### Changed
 - Each feed is checked every twelve hours instead of six (#243).
 - Feeds are fetched accepting brotli and zstd as well as gzip (#244).
 - On Postgres the server keeps all ten of its database connections open, so a request does not wait for a new one (#241).
 ## [1.1.1] - 2026-10-15
 ### Changed
 - The directory checks five feeds at a time, so a publisher that does not answer no longer holds up the rest of its round (#227).
 - A feed's server that takes 10 s to connect, or sends nothing for 15 s, is given up on (#230).
 ### Security
 - A failed feed check is logged without its address's query or password (#238).
 ## [1.1.0] - 2026-10-13
 ### Added
 - With `metrics_bind` set, the directory serves Prometheus metrics on a port of its own: memory, open files, and the feeds it has fetched and their bytes. A feed check's trace says how large the feed was (#224).
 ### Changed
 - The directory uses mimalloc instead of glibc's allocator, so it gives back memory it has freed instead of holding over a gigabyte while idle (#224).
 - The example in docs/directory.md has no healthcheck; `ipx-directory health` is still there to run by hand (#218).
 ### Security
 - A feed check's trace keeps the feed's address without its query or password (#225).
 ## [1.0.0] - 2026-10-12
 ### Added
 - Anyone can browse the directory in a web browser, read only: the most subscribed, categories, every feed A to Z, a search by name, and each feed's page with its latest items and its address to copy into any podcast app (#215).
 - `GET /v1/instances` lists the servers holding a snapshot, with their feeds and subscribers, for an admin token (#206).
 - `ipx-directory`, a directory of public podcasts that ipx servers share: each sends the public feeds its people subscribe to, and any server with a token browses them, each feed listed once it has been read. Tokens are in its config file, each read-only, read-write or admin, and revoked one at a time (#204, #205).
 - Traces: a span a request, joining the trace of the ipx server that called, and a trace a refresher round with a span a feed (#213).
 [unreleased]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/directory-v1.3.0...main
 [1.3.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/directory-v1.2.0...directory-v1.3.0
 [1.2.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/directory-v1.1.1...directory-v1.2.0
 [1.1.1]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/directory-v1.1.0...directory-v1.1.1
 [1.1.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/directory-v1.0.0...directory-v1.1.0
 [1.0.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/releases/tag/directory-v1.0.0
--- a/crates/directory/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/directory/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 [package]
 name = "ipx-directory"
 version = "1.3.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 publish = false
 [[bin]]
 name = "ipx-directory"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 [dependencies]
 ammonia.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 axum.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 ipx-feed.workspace = true
 opentelemetry.workspace = true
 opentelemetry-otlp.workspace = true
 opentelemetry_sdk.workspace = true
 mimalloc.workspace = true
 percent-encoding.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 sea-orm.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
 tower-http.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-opentelemetry.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
 [dev-dependencies]
 flate2.workspace = true
 tower.workspace = true
--- a/crates/directory/src/apple.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/apple.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
 //! Apple Podcasts, weekly (#252): its top charts for a country into the directory, beside what
 //! ipx servers share, and its categories checked against the copy ipx keeps (`ipx_feed`).
 //!
 //! The charts are a snapshot of their own, under `INSTANCE`, with no subscribers: Apple's shows
 //! are fetched, categorised and listed like any other feed, and the most subscribed stay what this
 //! directory's people subscribe to. Each show's RSS address comes from Apple's lookup API.
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use tracing::Instrument;
 use crate::{Shared, SnapshotEntry};
 /// What the charts are filed under, as a server's snapshot is under its token's name.
 pub const INSTANCE: &str = "apple-podcasts";
 /// How often, and how long to wait after a sync fails before trying again.
 const EVERY: i64 = 7 * 86_400;
 const RETRY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3600);
 /// The top this many overall, and of each category: about a thousand shows once they overlap.
 const TOP: u32 = 100;
 const TOP_OF_EACH: u32 = 50;
 /// Apple asks for no more than about twenty calls a minute.
 const PAUSE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
 /// Syncs when a week has passed since the last, forever.
 pub async fn run(dir: Shared, country: String) {
    let client = match reqwest::Client::builder()
        .user_agent(concat!("ipx-directory/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
        .build()
    {
        Ok(c) => c,
        Err(e) => return tracing::error!(error = %e, "Apple Podcasts' sync could not start"),
    };
    loop {
        let last = dir.store.synced_at(INSTANCE).await.unwrap_or(None).unwrap_or(0);
        let wait = last + EVERY - crate::store::now();
        if wait > 0 {
            // Woken hourly at most, so a database restored from before the last sync is noticed.
            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs((wait as u64).min(3600))).await;
            continue;
        }
        let span = tracing::info_span!("apple_sync", country = %country);
        match sync(&dir, &client, &country).instrument(span).await {
            Ok(()) => {
                let _ = dir.store.set_synced(INSTANCE, crate::store::now()).await;
            }
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "Apple Podcasts' sync failed; trying again in an hour");
                tokio::time::sleep(RETRY).await;
            }
        }
    }
 }
 async fn sync(dir: &Shared, client: &reqwest::Client, country: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let genres: Genres = get(client, "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStoreServices.woa/ws/genres?id=26").await?;
    let theirs = categories(&genres);
    let (added, gone) = differ(&theirs, ipx_feed::categories());
    if !added.is_empty() || !gone.is_empty() {
        tracing::warn!(
            added = %added.join(", "), gone = %gone.join(", "),
            "Apple's podcast categories are not ipx's: the copy in crates/feed (CATEGORIES) wants updating"
        );
    }
    // The top overall, then the top of each category, each show once.
    let mut ids: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let charts = std::iter::once((None, TOP)).chain(genre_ids(&genres).into_iter().map(|g| (Some(g), TOP_OF_EACH)));
    for (genre, n) in charts {
        let url = match &genre {
            Some(g) => format!("https://itunes.apple.com/{country}/rss/toppodcasts/limit={n}/genre={g}/json"),
            None => format!("https://itunes.apple.com/{country}/rss/toppodcasts/limit={n}/json"),
        };
        match get::<Chart>(client, &url).await {
            Ok(chart) => ids.extend(chart_ids(&chart)),
            // One category's chart missing is no reason to keep last week's whole list.
            Err(e) => tracing::info!(genre = ?genre, error = %format!("{e:#}"), "an Apple chart did not load"),
        }
        tokio::time::sleep(PAUSE).await;
    }
    let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    ids.retain(|id| seen.insert(id.clone()));
    anyhow::ensure!(!ids.is_empty(), "no chart had a show in it");
    let mut entries = Vec::new();
    for batch in ids.chunks(100) {
        let url = format!("https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?entity=podcast&id={}", batch.join(","));
        let found: Lookup = get(client, &url).await?;
        entries.extend(lookup_entries(&found));
        tokio::time::sleep(PAUSE).await;
    }
    let result = dir.store.snapshot(INSTANCE, &entries).await?;
    tracing::info!(
        shows = ids.len(),
        accepted = result.accepted,
        refused_private = result.refused_private,
        refused_blocked = result.refused_blocked,
        refused_invalid = result.refused_invalid,
        "Apple Podcasts synced"
    );
    // Fetched now, not when the refresher next looks.
    dir.wake.notify_one();
    Ok(())
 }
 async fn get<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<T> {
    let span = tracing::info_span!("apple_get", url = %url);
    async {
        let resp = client.get(url).send().await.context("asking Apple")?.error_for_status()?;
        resp.json::<T>().await.context("reading Apple's answer")
    }
    .instrument(span)
    .await
 }
 /// Apple's genres under Podcasts (26): each category's id and name, and its subcategories.
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Genres(BTreeMap<String, Genre>);
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Genre {
    name: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    subgenres: BTreeMap<String, Genre>,
 }
 fn categories(g: &Genres) -> BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>> {
    g.0.get("26")
        .map(|podcasts| {
            podcasts
                .subgenres
                .values()
                .map(|c| (c.name.clone(), c.subgenres.values().map(|s| s.name.clone()).collect()))
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default()
 }
 fn genre_ids(g: &Genres) -> Vec<String> {
    g.0.get("26").map(|p| p.subgenres.keys().cloned().collect()).unwrap_or_default()
 }
 /// What Apple has that ipx's list lacks, and what ipx's has that Apple no longer does, as
 /// "Category" or "Category / Subcategory".
 fn differ(theirs: &BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>, ours: &[(&str, &[&str])]) -> (Vec<String>, Vec<String>) {
    let flat = |c: &str, subs: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = String>| {
        std::iter::once(c.to_string()).chain(subs.map(|s| format!("{c} / {s}"))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    let theirs: std::collections::BTreeSet<String> =
        theirs.iter().flat_map(|(c, subs)| flat(c, &mut subs.iter().cloned())).collect();
    let ours: std::collections::BTreeSet<String> =
        ours.iter().flat_map(|(c, subs)| flat(c, &mut subs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()))).collect();
    (theirs.difference(&ours).cloned().collect(), ours.difference(&theirs).cloned().collect())
 }
 /// A chart, as Apple's iTunes RSS gives it: the shows' Apple ids, in order.
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Chart {
    feed: ChartFeed,
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct ChartFeed {
    // A chart of one show is that show, not a list of one.
    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "one_or_many")]
    entry: Vec<ChartEntry>,
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct ChartEntry {
    id: ChartId,
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct ChartId {
    attributes: ChartIdAttributes,
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct ChartIdAttributes {
    #[serde(rename = "im:id")]
    id: String,
 }
 fn one_or_many<'de, D: serde::Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Vec<ChartEntry>, D::Error> {
    #[derive(Deserialize)]
    #[serde(untagged)]
    enum OneOrMany {
        One(ChartEntry),
        Many(Vec<ChartEntry>),
    }
    Ok(match OneOrMany::deserialize(d)? {
        OneOrMany::One(e) => vec![e],
        OneOrMany::Many(v) => v,
    })
 }
 fn chart_ids(c: &Chart) -> Vec<String> {
    c.feed.entry.iter().map(|e| e.id.attributes.id.clone()).collect()
 }
 /// Apple's lookup answer: each show's RSS address and the category Apple files it under.
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Lookup {
    #[serde(default)]
    results: Vec<LookupResult>,
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct LookupResult {
    #[serde(rename = "feedUrl")]
    feed_url: Option<String>,
    #[serde(rename = "primaryGenreName")]
    genre: Option<String>,
 }
 fn lookup_entries(l: &Lookup) -> Vec<SnapshotEntry> {
    l.results
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|r| {
            let url = r.feed_url.as_deref()?.trim();
            (!url.is_empty()).then(|| SnapshotEntry {
                url: url.to_owned(),
                subscribers: 0,
                // "Podcasts" is the root Apple files a show under when it gives no category.
                category: r.genre.clone().filter(|g| g != "Podcasts"),
            })
        })
        .collect()
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn apples_categories_are_read_and_compared_with_ipxs() {
        let genres: Genres = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{"26": {"name": "Podcasts", "subgenres": {
                "1301": {"name": "Arts", "subgenres": {"1482": {"name": "Books"}, "1999": {"name": "Murals"}}},
                "1310": {"name": "Music"}}}}"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(genre_ids(&genres), ["1301", "1310"]);
        let ours: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[("Arts", &["Books", "Design"]), ("Music", &[]), ("Hobbies", &[])];
        let (added, gone) = differ(&categories(&genres), ours);
        assert_eq!(added, ["Arts / Murals"]);
        assert_eq!(gone, ["Arts / Design", "Hobbies"]);
        // ipx's own copy is Apple's whole list, each category once.
        let mine = ipx_feed::categories();
        assert_eq!(mine.len(), 19);
        assert!(mine.iter().any(|(c, subs)| *c == "News" && subs.contains(&"Daily News")));
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_chart_gives_its_shows_in_order_and_a_lookup_their_addresses() {
        let chart: Chart = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{"feed": {"entry": [
                {"id": {"label": "https://x", "attributes": {"im:id": "1200361736"}}},
                {"id": {"label": "https://y", "attributes": {"im:id": "1028908750"}}}]}}"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(chart_ids(&chart), ["1200361736", "1028908750"]);
        let one: Chart =
            serde_json::from_str(r#"{"feed": {"entry": {"id": {"attributes": {"im:id": "7"}}}}}"#).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(chart_ids(&one), ["7"], "a chart of one");
        let empty: Chart = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"feed": {}}"#).unwrap();
        assert!(chart_ids(&empty).is_empty());
        let found: Lookup = serde_json::from_str(
            r#"{"resultCount": 3, "results": [
                {"trackName": "The Daily", "feedUrl": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/Sl5CSM3S", "primaryGenreName": "Daily News"},
                {"trackName": "No feed"},
                {"trackName": "Rooted", "feedUrl": "https://example.com/rss", "primaryGenreName": "Podcasts"}]}"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let entries = lookup_entries(&found);
        assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2, "a show Apple has no feed for is left out");
        assert_eq!((entries[0].subscribers, entries[0].category.as_deref()), (0, Some("Daily News")));
        assert_eq!(entries[1].category, None, "Podcasts is no category");
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/config.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
 //! The directory's config file: where it listens, where its database is, and the tokens it
 //! accepts. Tokens are only ever changed here, never over the API, so whoever can edit this
 //! file decides who gets in (#204).
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::path::Path;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct Config {
    #[serde(default = "default_bind")]
    pub bind: String,
    /// The environment variable holding the database URL, so the file holds no secret.
    #[serde(default = "default_database_url_env")]
    pub database_url_env: String,
    /// Where to serve /metrics for Prometheus (#224), apart from `bind`, which the tunnel
    /// publishes: `0.0.0.0:9188`. Empty serves none.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub metrics_bind: String,
    /// Apple Podcasts' top charts for this country (its two letters: `ca`, `us`) come into the
    /// directory each week, and Apple's categories are checked against ipx's (#252). Empty, or
    /// left out, does neither.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub apple_country: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub tokens: Vec<TokenCfg>,
 }
 fn default_bind() -> String {
    "0.0.0.0:8100".into()
 }
 fn default_database_url_env() -> String {
    "DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL".into()
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct TokenCfg {
    /// Who holds it: what its snapshot is filed under and what the log says, never the token.
    pub name: String,
    /// No default: a token whose access is missing or misspelled is refused when the file is
    /// read, rather than given some access nobody chose.
    pub access: Access,
    /// The token's SHA-256, in hex: what `ipx-directory token new` prints. The file holds no
    /// token, so adding or revoking one is an edit here and nothing else.
    pub token_sha256: String,
 }
 /// What a token may do, each level including the one before.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum Access {
    /// Browse.
    Ro,
    /// Browse and send snapshots.
    Rw,
    /// All that, and remove, block and refresh feeds and drop an instance's snapshot.
    Rwa,
 }
 /// A token as the server checks it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Token {
    pub name: String,
    pub access: Access,
    /// SHA-256 of the token, lower-case hex.
    pub sha256: String,
 }
 impl Config {
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        Self::parse(&text).with_context(|| format!("in {}", path.display()))
    }
    pub fn parse(text: &str) -> Result<Self> {
        let cfg: Config = toml::from_str(text)?;
        let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
        for t in &cfg.tokens {
            if t.name.trim().is_empty() {
                bail!("a token has an empty name");
            }
            // Snapshots are filed by name: two instances under one name would overwrite each other.
            if !seen.insert(t.name.as_str()) {
                bail!("two tokens are named {:?}", t.name);
            }
            // Apple's charts are filed under it; a server of that name would replace them.
            if t.name == crate::apple::INSTANCE {
                bail!("{:?} is the name Apple Podcasts' charts are kept under; give the token another", t.name);
            }
        }
        let c = cfg.apple_country.trim();
        if !c.is_empty() && !(c.len() == 2 && c.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic())) {
            bail!("apple_country is a country's two letters, such as \"ca\" or \"us\", not {c:?}");
        }
        Ok(cfg)
    }
    /// The tokens as the server checks them. A hash that is not 64 hex digits, or the same
    /// hash under two names, is an error: which name a request is would be ambiguous.
    pub fn tokens(&self) -> Result<Vec<Token>> {
        let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
        self.tokens
            .iter()
            .map(|t| {
                let sha256 = t.token_sha256.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
                if sha256.len() != 64 || !sha256.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_hexdigit()) {
                    bail!("token {:?}: token_sha256 is not a SHA-256 in hex", t.name);
                }
                if !seen.insert(sha256.clone()) {
                    bail!("token {:?} is the same token as another", t.name);
                }
                Ok(Token { name: t.name.clone(), access: t.access, sha256 })
            })
            .collect()
    }
 }
 /// A token's SHA-256 in hex, as the config file holds it.
 pub fn hash(token: &str) -> String {
    use sha2::Digest;
    sha2::Sha256::digest(token.trim().as_bytes()).iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect()
 }
 /// Equal without saying, by how long it took, how much of the guess was right.
 pub fn same_secret(a: &str, b: &str) -> bool {
    let (a, b) = (a.as_bytes(), b.as_bytes());
    a.len() == b.len() && a.iter().zip(b).fold(0u8, |acc, (x, y)| acc | (x ^ y)) == 0
 }
 /// A new token: `ipxd_` and 256 random bits, the prefix so one found in a log says what it is.
 pub fn new_token() -> String {
    use std::io::Read;
    let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
    // Falling back to the clock would make a guessable token. Better to fail.
    std::fs::File::open("/dev/urandom")
        .and_then(|mut f| f.read_exact(&mut bytes))
        .expect("no source of randomness for a token");
    format!("ipxd_{}", bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect::<String>())
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    const GOOD: &str = r#"
        [[tokens]]
        name = "tower"
        access = "rwa"
        token_sha256 = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
        [[tokens]]
        name = "friend"
        access = "ro"
        token_sha256 = "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb"
    "#;
    #[test]
    fn tokens_carry_their_access_and_take_their_value_from_the_environment() {
        let cfg = Config::parse(GOOD).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.bind, "0.0.0.0:8100");
        let t = cfg.tokens().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            (t[0].name.as_str(), t[0].access, t[0].sha256.as_str()),
            ("tower", Access::Rwa, "a".repeat(64).as_str())
        );
        assert_eq!(t[1].access, Access::Ro);
        assert!(Access::Ro < Access::Rw && Access::Rw < Access::Rwa);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_missing_or_misspelled_access_a_reused_name_or_a_bad_hash_is_refused() {
        let h = "a".repeat(64);
        assert!(Config::parse(&format!("[[tokens]]\nname = \"a\"\ntoken_sha256 = \"{h}\"")).is_err());
        assert!(
            Config::parse(&format!("[[tokens]]\nname = \"a\"\naccess = \"admin\"\ntoken_sha256 = \"{h}\"")).is_err()
        );
        assert!(Config::parse(&GOOD.replace("\"friend\"", "\"tower\"")).is_err());
        assert!(Config::parse(&GOOD.replace(&"b".repeat(64), "xyz")).unwrap().tokens().is_err());
        assert!(Config::parse(&GOOD.replace(&"b".repeat(64), &h)).unwrap().tokens().is_err());
    }
    #[test]
    fn secrets_compare_whole() {
        assert!(same_secret("abc", "abc"));
        assert!(!same_secret("abc", "abd"));
        assert!(!same_secret("abc", "abcd"));
        let t = new_token();
        assert!(t.starts_with("ipxd_") && t.len() == 69 && t != new_token());
        assert_eq!(hash("abc"), "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad");
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
 //! ipx's directory service (#204): a catalogue of public podcasts and blogs that ipx servers
 //! share. It holds metadata only, never a file: each server still fetches its own feeds. ipx
 //! servers send which public feeds their people subscribe to, the directory fetches each
 //! feed's title, artwork, description and latest items on a slow schedule, and any server
 //! holding a token can browse it.
 //!
 //! The types here are the wire format, shared with ipx, which asks the directory on its
 //! people's behalf.
 pub mod apple;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod metrics;
 pub mod otel;
 mod site;
 pub mod store;
 use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use axum::extract::{Path, Query, Request, State};
 use axum::http::{StatusCode, header};
 use axum::middleware::Next;
 use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 use axum::routing::{delete, get, post};
 use axum::{Extension, Json, Router};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use config::{Access, Token};
 use store::{Refreshed, Store};
 /// A feed as the directory lists it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Listing {
    /// The first 64 bits of the SHA-256 of its normalised address (`store::feed_id`).
    pub id: String,
    pub url: String,
    pub title: Option<String>,
    pub image: Option<String>,
    /// Apple's category and the subcategory within it, from the feed's own iTunes category.
    pub category: Option<String>,
    pub subcategory: Option<String>,
    /// Any audio or video in its latest items.
    pub podcast: bool,
    /// Summed over every instance's latest snapshot.
    pub subscribers: i64,
 }
 /// One feed's page: what it says it is, and its latest items.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct FeedPage {
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub listing: Listing,
    /// The feed's own text, HTML as often as not, as it was sent: whoever shows it sanitizes it.
    pub description: Option<String>,
    /// Why its last check failed, in words, when it did.
    pub failing: Option<String>,
    pub items: Vec<Item>,
 }
 /// One of a feed's latest items: what it is, never its files.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Item {
    pub guid: String,
    pub title: Option<String>,
    pub link: Option<String>,
    pub published: Option<i64>,
    pub duration: Option<i64>,
    /// As the feed sent it, unsanitized.
    pub description: Option<String>,
 }
 /// One feed in a snapshot: its address, and how many people on the sending server subscribe.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SnapshotEntry {
    pub url: String,
    pub subscribers: i64,
    /// The category the sending server's admin gave a feed that names none itself: used only
    /// while the feed names none.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub category: Option<String>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
 pub struct SnapshotResult {
    pub accepted: usize,
    /// Addresses that look like they carry a subscriber's own access.
    pub refused_private: usize,
    /// Feeds an admin removed from the directory.
    pub refused_blocked: usize,
    /// Not an http(s) address.
    pub refused_invalid: usize,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Me {
    pub name: String,
    pub access: Access,
 }
 /// A token whose snapshot the directory holds: how many feeds it gave, and how many people.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Instance {
    pub name: String,
    pub feeds: i64,
    pub subscribers: i64,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Blocked {
    pub id: String,
    pub url: Option<String>,
    pub title: Option<String>,
    pub at: i64,
 }
 /// The most a snapshot may list: far more than one server's subscriptions, few enough that one
 /// request cannot hold the database for long.
 pub const MAX_SNAPSHOT: usize = 20_000;
 /// How often each feed is fetched again. Metadata changes slowly, and every server subscribed
 /// to a feed fetches it itself anyway: every six hours was 3.9 GB of feeds a day (#243).
 pub const REFRESH_EVERY: i64 = 12 * 3600;
 pub struct Directory {
    pub store: Store,
    tokens: RwLock<Vec<Token>>,
    client: reqwest::Client,
    /// Wakes the refresher, so a feed a snapshot brings in is fetched now, not in a minute.
    wake: tokio::sync::Notify,
 }
 pub type Shared = Arc<Directory>;
 impl Directory {
    pub fn new(store: Store, tokens: Vec<Token>) -> Result<Shared, reqwest::Error> {
        // No redirects: ipx_feed::fetch follows them itself, so it sees each hop.
        let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
            .connect_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
            .read_timeout(ipx_feed::FEED_SILENCE)
            .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none())
            .user_agent(concat!("ipx-directory/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
            .build()?;
        Ok(Arc::new(Self { store, tokens: RwLock::new(tokens), client, wake: tokio::sync::Notify::new() }))
    }
    /// Takes the tokens of a config file read again, and drops the snapshots of any that went.
    pub async fn set_tokens(&self, tokens: Vec<Token>) -> anyhow::Result<u64> {
        let names: Vec<String> = tokens.iter().map(|t| t.name.clone()).collect();
        *self.tokens.write().unwrap() = tokens;
        self.store.keep_instances(&names).await
    }
    fn caller(&self, presented: &str) -> Option<Me> {
        let h = config::hash(presented);
        // Every token compared, whether or not one matched, so timing says nothing either way.
        self.tokens.read().unwrap().iter().fold(None, |found, t| {
            if config::same_secret(&t.sha256, &h) { Some(Me { name: t.name.clone(), access: t.access }) } else { found }
        })
    }
    /// Fetches one feed and stores what it found.
    pub async fn refresh(&self, due: &store::Due) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let got = match ipx_feed::fetch(&self.client, &due.url, None, due.etag.as_deref(), due.last_modified.as_deref())
            .await
        {
            Ok((ipx_feed::Fetched::NotModified, _)) => Refreshed::NotModified,
            Ok((ipx_feed::Fetched::Body { bytes, etag, last_modified }, _)) => {
                if ipx_feed::is_opml(&bytes) {
                    // ipx sends the feeds inside an OPML, never the OPML.
                    Refreshed::Failed("an OPML list, not a feed".into())
                } else {
                    match ipx_feed::parse(&bytes) {
                        Ok(parsed) => Refreshed::Feed { parsed, etag, last_modified },
                        Err(e) => Refreshed::Failed(format!("{e:#}")),
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => Refreshed::Failed(format!("{e:#}")),
        };
        if let Refreshed::Failed(e) = &got {
            tracing::info!(feed = %due.id, error = %ipx_feed::redact_text(e), "feed check failed");
        }
        // ponytail: a feed that moved for good is still asked for at its old address, which
        // redirects; follow the move when a feed's id can change without losing its counts.
        self.store.save(&due.id, got).await
    }
 }
 /// Fetches whatever is due, a few at a time, forever.
 pub async fn refresher(dir: Shared) {
    loop {
        match dir.store.due(REFRESH_EVERY, 25).await {
            Ok(due) => {
                if !due.is_empty() {
                    // A round is a trace, each feed's check a span in it (#213).
                    let round = tracing::info_span!("refresh", feeds = due.len());
                    tracing::Instrument::instrument(
                        async {
                            // A few at a time: in turn, two publishers timing out held a round
                            // for a minute and more (#227).
                            futures_util::StreamExt::for_each_concurrent(futures_util::stream::iter(&due), 5, |d| {
                                let check = tracing::info_span!("feed", feed = %d.id);
                                async {
                                    if let Err(e) = tracing::Instrument::instrument(dir.refresh(d), check).await {
                                        tracing::warn!(feed = %d.id, error = %format!("{e:#}"), "could not store a feed check");
                                    }
                                }
                            })
                            .await;
                            // One line a round, for the dashboard's refresher panel (#210); failures have their own.
                            tracing::info!(checked = due.len(), "feeds checked");
                        },
                        round,
                    )
                    .await;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "could not read which feeds are due"),
        }
        tokio::select! {
            _ = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(60)) => {}
            _ = dir.wake.notified() => {}
        }
    }
 }
 /// Reads the config file again whenever it changes, checked each minute. A file that fails to
 /// load leaves the tokens as they were, so a typo locks nobody out.
 pub async fn reloader(dir: Shared, path: std::path::PathBuf) {
    let mtime = |p: &std::path::Path| std::fs::metadata(p).and_then(|m| m.modified()).ok();
    let mut last = mtime(&path);
    loop {
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(60)).await;
        let now = mtime(&path);
        if now == last {
            continue;
        }
        last = now;
        match config::Config::load(&path).and_then(|c| c.tokens()) {
            Ok(tokens) => {
                let n = tokens.len();
                match dir.set_tokens(tokens).await {
                    Ok(dropped) => tracing::info!(tokens = n, dropped, "config read again"),
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "config read again, but old snapshots could not be dropped")
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "config changed but does not load; keeping the tokens as they were")
            }
        }
    }
 }
 pub fn router(dir: Shared) -> Router {
    let v1 = Router::new()
        .route("/v1/me", get(me))
        .route("/v1/feeds", get(list))
        .route("/v1/popular", get(popular))
        .route("/v1/feeds/{id}", get(feed).delete(remove))
        .route("/v1/feeds/{id}/refresh", post(refresh))
        .route("/v1/snapshot", post(snapshot))
        .route("/v1/blocked", get(blocked))
        .route("/v1/blocked/{id}", delete(unblock))
        .route("/v1/instances", get(instances))
        .route("/v1/instances/{name}", delete(drop_instance))
        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(dir.clone(), authenticate));
    Router::new()
        .route("/healthz", get(healthz))
        .merge(v1)
        // Anyone may browse, no token, read only (#215).
        .merge(site::router())
        // Brotli, zstd or gzip as the caller takes them: the feed list went to ipx as 603 KB of
        // JSON, most of a Directory page's time (#253). Inside the access log, which records what
        // was sent.
        .layer(tower_http::compression::CompressionLayer::new().br(true).zstd(true).gzip(true))
        // And takes a request's body gzipped: ipx sends its snapshot so, about 100 KB as JSON.
        .layer(tower_http::decompression::RequestDecompressionLayer::new().gzip(true))
        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn(access_log))
        .with_state(dir)
 }
 struct ApiError(StatusCode, String);
 impl IntoResponse for ApiError {
    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
        (self.0, Json(serde_json::json!({ "error": self.1 }))).into_response()
    }
 }
 impl From<anyhow::Error> for ApiError {
    fn from(e: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
        tracing::error!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "request failed");
        ApiError(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "something went wrong; the directory's log says what".into())
    }
 }
 /// Who made the request, for the access log, set by `authenticate`.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct Who(String);
 /// One line a request, with the token's name and never the token: what the Grafana panels read.
 async fn access_log(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
    let (method, path) = (req.method().clone(), req.uri().path().to_owned());
    let start = Instant::now();
    // A span for each request but the healthcheck's, a child of the caller's when it sent a
    // traceparent, as ipx does on its calls here (#213).
    let span = if path == "/healthz" {
        tracing::Span::none()
    } else {
        tracing::info_span!(
            "http",
            otel.name = %format!("{method} {path}"),
            http.request.method = %method,
            url.path = %path,
            http.response.status_code = tracing::field::Empty,
        )
    };
    if let Some(parent) = otel::remote_parent(req.headers(), None) {
        use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetrySpanExt;
        let _ = span.set_parent(parent);
    }
    let resp = tracing::Instrument::instrument(next.run(req), span.clone()).await;
    span.record("http.response.status_code", resp.status().as_u16());
    let _in = span.enter();
    let who = resp.extensions().get::<Who>().map_or("", |w| w.0.as_str()).to_owned();
    let status = resp.status().as_u16();
    if path != "/healthz" {
        tracing::info!(
            target: "ipx_directory::http",
            method = %method, path = %path, status, duration_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, token = %who,
            "{method} {path} -> {status}"
        );
    }
    resp
 }
 async fn authenticate(State(dir): State<Shared>, mut req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
    let presented = req
        .headers()
        .get(header::AUTHORIZATION)
        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
        .and_then(|v| v.strip_prefix("Bearer "))
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|t| !t.is_empty());
    let Some(me) = presented.and_then(|t| dir.caller(t)) else {
        return ApiError(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED, "a valid token is needed: Authorization: Bearer <token>".into())
            .into_response();
    };
    let who = Who(me.name.clone());
    req.extensions_mut().insert(me);
    let mut resp = next.run(req).await;
    resp.extensions_mut().insert(who);
    resp
 }
 fn need(me: &Me, access: Access) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
    if me.access >= access {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        let what = match access {
            Access::Ro => "browse",
            Access::Rw => "send snapshots",
            Access::Rwa => "administer the directory",
        };
        Err(ApiError(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, format!("this token may not {what}")))
    }
 }
 async fn healthz(State(dir): State<Shared>) -> Result<&'static str, ApiError> {
    dir.store.ping().await?;
    Ok("ok")
 }
 async fn me(Extension(me): Extension<Me>) -> Json<Me> {
    Json(me)
 }
 async fn list(State(dir): State<Shared>) -> Result<Json<Vec<Listing>>, ApiError> {
    Ok(Json(dir.store.list().await?))
 }
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 struct Limit {
    limit: Option<u64>,
 }
 async fn popular(State(dir): State<Shared>, Query(q): Query<Limit>) -> Result<Json<Vec<Listing>>, ApiError> {
    Ok(Json(dir.store.popular(q.limit.unwrap_or(10).clamp(1, 100)).await?))
 }
 async fn feed(State(dir): State<Shared>, Path(id): Path<String>) -> Result<Json<FeedPage>, ApiError> {
    dir.store
        .feed(&id)
        .await?
        .map(Json)
        .ok_or_else(|| ApiError(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, format!("{id:?} is not in the directory")))
 }
 async fn snapshot(
    State(dir): State<Shared>,
    Extension(me): Extension<Me>,
    Json(entries): Json<Vec<SnapshotEntry>>,
 ) -> Result<Json<SnapshotResult>, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rw)?;
    if entries.len() > MAX_SNAPSHOT {
        return Err(ApiError(StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, format!("a snapshot lists at most {MAX_SNAPSHOT} feeds")));
    }
    let r = dir.store.snapshot(&me.name, &entries).await?;
    dir.wake.notify_one();
    tracing::info!(
        instance = %me.name, accepted = r.accepted, refused_private = r.refused_private,
        refused_blocked = r.refused_blocked, refused_invalid = r.refused_invalid, "snapshot"
    );
    Ok(Json(r))
 }
 async fn remove(
    State(dir): State<Shared>,
    Extension(me): Extension<Me>,
    Path(id): Path<String>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    dir.store.block(&id).await?;
    tracing::info!(feed = %id, by = %me.name, "feed removed and blocked");
    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
 }
 async fn blocked(State(dir): State<Shared>, Extension(me): Extension<Me>) -> Result<Json<Vec<Blocked>>, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    Ok(Json(dir.store.blocked().await?))
 }
 async fn unblock(
    State(dir): State<Shared>,
    Extension(me): Extension<Me>,
    Path(id): Path<String>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    if !dir.store.unblock(&id).await? {
        return Err(ApiError(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, format!("{id:?} is not blocked")));
    }
    tracing::info!(feed = %id, by = %me.name, "feed unblocked");
    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
 }
 async fn instances(State(dir): State<Shared>, Extension(me): Extension<Me>) -> Result<Json<Vec<Instance>>, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    Ok(Json(dir.store.instances().await?))
 }
 async fn drop_instance(
    State(dir): State<Shared>,
    Extension(me): Extension<Me>,
    Path(name): Path<String>,
 ) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    let n = dir.store.drop_instance(&name).await?;
    tracing::info!(instance = %name, feeds = n, by = %me.name, "snapshot dropped");
    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
 }
 async fn refresh(
    State(dir): State<Shared>,
    Extension(me): Extension<Me>,
    Path(id): Path<String>,
 ) -> Result<Json<FeedPage>, ApiError> {
    need(&me, Access::Rwa)?;
    let due = dir
        .store
        .due_one(&id)
        .await?
        .ok_or_else(|| ApiError(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, format!("{id:?} is not in the directory")))?;
    dir.refresh(&due).await?;
    feed(State(dir), Path(id)).await
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use axum::body::Body;
    use tower::ServiceExt;
    async fn app() -> (Router, Shared) {
        let tokens = ["ro", "rw", "rwa"]
            .iter()
            .map(|n| Token {
                name: format!("{n}-token"),
                access: serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!(n)).unwrap(),
                sha256: config::hash(&format!("secret-{n}")),
            })
            .collect();
        let dir = Directory::new(Store::scratch().await, tokens).unwrap();
        (router(dir.clone()), dir)
    }
    async fn call(
        app: &Router,
        method: &str,
        path: &str,
        token: Option<&str>,
        body: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> (u16, serde_json::Value) {
        let mut req = axum::http::Request::builder().method(method).uri(path);
        if let Some(t) = token {
            req = req.header("authorization", format!("Bearer secret-{t}"));
        }
        let req = match body {
            Some(b) => req.header("content-type", "application/json").body(Body::from(b.to_string())),
            None => req.body(Body::empty()),
        }
        .unwrap();
        let resp = app.clone().oneshot(req).await.unwrap();
        let status = resp.status().as_u16();
        let bytes = axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), 1 << 20).await.unwrap();
        (status, serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null))
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_snapshot_may_come_gzipped() {
        use std::io::Write as _;
        let (app, _) = app().await;
        let json = serde_json::json!([{"url": "https://example.com/feed.xml", "subscribers": 2}]).to_string();
        let mut gz = flate2::write::GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), flate2::Compression::default());
        gz.write_all(json.as_bytes()).unwrap();
        // As ipx sends it (#253).
        let req = axum::http::Request::builder()
            .method("POST")
            .uri("/v1/snapshot")
            .header("authorization", "Bearer secret-rw")
            .header("content-type", "application/json")
            .header("content-encoding", "gzip")
            .body(Body::from(gz.finish().unwrap()))
            .unwrap();
        let resp = app.clone().oneshot(req).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200);
        let got: serde_json::Value =
            serde_json::from_slice(&axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), 1 << 20).await.unwrap()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(got["accepted"], 1);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn answers_come_compressed_as_the_caller_asks() {
        let (app, _) = app().await;
        for (asked, sent) in [("br", Some("br")), ("zstd", Some("zstd")), ("gzip", Some("gzip")), ("identity", None)] {
            // A page, not an empty feed list: under 32 bytes is sent as it is.
            let req =
                axum::http::Request::builder().uri("/").header("accept-encoding", asked).body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
            let resp = app.clone().oneshot(req).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200);
            let got = resp.headers().get("content-encoding").map(|v| v.to_str().unwrap().to_owned());
            assert_eq!(got.as_deref(), sent, "asked for {asked} (#253)");
        }
    }
    async fn get_page(app: &Router, path: &str) -> (u16, String, Option<String>) {
        let req = axum::http::Request::builder().uri(path).body(Body::empty()).unwrap();
        let resp = app.clone().oneshot(req).await.unwrap();
        let status = resp.status().as_u16();
        let csp = resp.headers().get("content-security-policy").map(|v| v.to_str().unwrap().to_owned());
        let bytes = axum::body::to_bytes(resp.into_body(), 1 << 22).await.unwrap();
        (status, String::from_utf8(bytes.to_vec()).unwrap(), csp)
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn anyone_browses_the_pages_and_the_api_still_needs_a_token() {
        let (app, dir) = app().await;
        let snap = serde_json::json!([{ "url": "https://x.test/a.xml", "subscribers": 3 }]);
        call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("rw"), Some(snap)).await;
        store::tests::fetch_all(&dir.store).await;
        let id = dir.store.list().await.unwrap()[0].id.clone();
        let (s, home, csp) = get_page(&app, "/").await;
        assert_eq!(s, 200);
        assert!(csp.unwrap().contains("script-src 'self'"));
        assert!(home.contains("Most subscribed") && home.contains(&format!("/feed/{id}")), "{home}");
        assert!(get_page(&app, "/all").await.1.contains("3 people subscribe"));
        let (s, page, _) = get_page(&app, &format!("/feed/{id}")).await;
        assert_eq!(s, 200);
        // Its address, to subscribe to anywhere.
        assert!(page.contains("value=\"https://x.test/a.xml\""), "{page}");
        assert!(!page.contains("<script>"), "the publisher's HTML is text here");
        assert_eq!(get_page(&app, "/feed/nope").await.0, 404);
        assert_eq!(get_page(&app, "/category/Nothing").await.0, 404);
        assert_eq!(get_page(&app, "/search?q=").await.0, 303);
        assert_eq!(get_page(&app, "/site.js").await.0, 200);
        // Reading the pages takes no token; the API still does.
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", None, None).await.0, 401);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", &format!("/v1/feeds/{id}"), None, None).await.0, 401);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", &format!("/feed/{id}"), None, None).await.0, 405);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn each_access_level_does_what_it_may_and_no_more() {
        let (app, dir) = app().await;
        let snap = serde_json::json!([{ "url": "https://x.test/a.xml", "subscribers": 2, "category": "Comedy" }]);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", None, None).await.0, 401);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("wrong"), None).await.0, 401);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/healthz", None, None).await.0, 200);
        let (s, me) = call(&app, "GET", "/v1/me", Some("ro"), None).await;
        assert_eq!((s, me["name"].as_str(), me["access"].as_str()), (200, Some("ro-token"), Some("ro")));
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("ro"), Some(snap.clone())).await.0, 403);
        let (s, r) = call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("rw"), Some(snap.clone())).await;
        assert_eq!((s, r["accepted"].as_u64()), (200, Some(1)));
        store::tests::fetch_all(&dir.store).await;
        let (_, list) = call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("ro"), None).await;
        let id = list[0]["id"].as_str().unwrap().to_owned();
        assert_eq!(list[0]["subscribers"], 2);
        assert_ne!(list[0]["category"], "Comedy", "the feed's own category wins over the sender's");
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", &format!("/v1/feeds/{id}"), Some("ro"), None).await.0, 200);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds/nope", Some("ro"), None).await.0, 404);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/popular?limit=5", Some("ro"), None).await.1[0]["id"], id.as_str());
        for (m, p) in [
            ("DELETE", format!("/v1/feeds/{id}")),
            ("GET", "/v1/blocked".into()),
            ("DELETE", "/v1/instances/rw-token".into()),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(call(&app, m, &p, Some("rw"), None).await.0, 403, "{m} {p}");
        }
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", &format!("/v1/feeds/{id}"), Some("rwa"), None).await.0, 204);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/blocked", Some("rwa"), None).await.1[0]["id"], id.as_str());
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("rw"), Some(snap.clone())).await.1["refused_blocked"], 1);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", &format!("/v1/blocked/{id}"), Some("rwa"), None).await.0, 204);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", &format!("/v1/blocked/{id}"), Some("rwa"), None).await.0, 404);
        call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("rw"), Some(snap)).await;
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "DELETE", "/v1/instances/rw-token", Some("rwa"), None).await.0, 204);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("ro"), None).await.1, serde_json::json!([]));
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_revoked_token_loses_its_access_and_its_counts() {
        let dir = Directory::new(Store::scratch().await, vec![]).unwrap();
        let t = |n: &str| Token { name: n.into(), access: Access::Rw, sha256: config::hash(&format!("secret-{n}")) };
        dir.set_tokens(vec![t("a"), t("b")]).await.unwrap();
        let app = router(dir.clone());
        let snap = serde_json::json!([{ "url": "https://x.test/a.xml", "subscribers": 1 }]);
        call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("a"), Some(snap.clone())).await;
        call(&app, "POST", "/v1/snapshot", Some("b"), Some(snap)).await;
        store::tests::fetch_all(&dir.store).await;
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("a"), None).await.1[0]["subscribers"], 2);
        dir.set_tokens(vec![t("a")]).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("b"), None).await.0, 401);
        assert_eq!(call(&app, "GET", "/v1/feeds", Some("a"), None).await.1[0]["subscribers"], 1);
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
 //! `ipx-directory`: serve the directory, make a token, or check that a running one answers.
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use ipx_directory::{Directory, config, store::Store};
 use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;
 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(version, about = "ipx's directory of public podcasts")]
 struct Cli {
    /// The config file: where to listen, the database, and the tokens it accepts. Otherwise
    /// DIRECTORY_CONFIG, or else /config/directory.toml.
    #[arg(long)]
    config: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
    #[command(subcommand)]
    cmd: Option<Cmd>,
 }
 #[derive(Subcommand)]
 enum Cmd {
    /// Serve the directory (the default).
    Serve,
    /// Make a token, and print it with the lines that let it in.
    Token {
        #[command(subcommand)]
        cmd: TokenCmd,
    },
    /// Check that the directory on this machine answers and can read its database.
    Health,
 }
 #[derive(Subcommand)]
 enum TokenCmd {
    New {
        /// Who it is for, as the log and their snapshot will name them.
        name: String,
        #[arg(long, value_parser = ["ro", "rw", "rwa"])]
        access: String,
    },
 }
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let cli = Cli::parse();
    let config_path = cli
        .config
        .or_else(|| std::env::var_os("DIRECTORY_CONFIG").map(Into::into))
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "/config/directory.toml".into());
    match cli.cmd.unwrap_or(Cmd::Serve) {
        Cmd::Serve => serve(&config_path).await,
        Cmd::Token { cmd: TokenCmd::New { name, access } } => {
            let token = config::new_token();
            println!("A token for {name}, to give them; it is not kept anywhere:\n\n    {token}\n");
            println!("To let it in, add this to {}:\n", config_path.display());
            println!("[[tokens]]\nname = {name:?}\naccess = {access:?}\ntoken_sha256 = {:?}", config::hash(&token));
            println!("\nThe directory reads the file again within a minute. Delete the entry to revoke it.");
            Ok(())
        }
        Cmd::Health => {
            let cfg = config::Config::load(&config_path)?;
            let port = cfg.bind.rsplit(':').next().unwrap_or("8100");
            let resp = reqwest::Client::new()
                .get(format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}/healthz"))
                .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(4))
                .send()
                .await
                .context("the directory does not answer")?;
            anyhow::ensure!(resp.status().is_success(), "the directory answers {}", resp.status());
            Ok(())
        }
    }
 }
 async fn serve(path: &std::path::Path) -> Result<()> {
    // One JSON object a line for Loki when DIRECTORY_LOG_FORMAT=json, as ipx does; text otherwise.
    let json = std::env::var("DIRECTORY_LOG_FORMAT").is_ok_and(|f| f.eq_ignore_ascii_case("json"));
    let filter =
        || tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_env("DIRECTORY_LOG").unwrap_or_else(|_| "ipx_directory=info".into());
    // Traces to Tempo when OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT is set, joining ipx's (#213).
    let otel = ipx_directory::otel::provider("ipx-directory")?;
    tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with((!json).then(|| tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer().with_writer(std::io::stderr).with_filter(filter())))
        .with(json.then(|| {
            tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
                .json()
                .flatten_event(true)
                .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
                .with_filter(filter())
        }))
        .with(otel.as_ref().map(|p| {
            use opentelemetry::trace::TracerProvider;
            tracing_opentelemetry::layer()
                .with_tracer(p.tracer("ipx-directory"))
                .with_filter(tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::new("ipx_directory=info,ipx_feed=info"))
        }))
        .init();
    let cfg = config::Config::load(path)?;
    let tokens = cfg.tokens()?;
    let url = std::env::var(&cfg.database_url_env)
        .ok()
        .filter(|u| !u.trim().is_empty())
        .with_context(|| format!("{} is not set: the directory needs a database URL", cfg.database_url_env))?;
    let store = Store::open(&url, true).await.context("opening the database")?;
    let dir = Directory::new(store, vec![])?;
    let dropped = dir.set_tokens(tokens).await?;
    let listener =
        tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&cfg.bind).await.with_context(|| format!("listening on {}", cfg.bind))?;
    tracing::info!(version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), bind = %cfg.bind, tokens = cfg.tokens.len(), dropped, "directory started");
    if !cfg.metrics_bind.is_empty() {
        let metrics = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&cfg.metrics_bind)
            .await
            .with_context(|| format!("listening for metrics on {}", cfg.metrics_bind))?;
        tracing::info!(bind = %cfg.metrics_bind, "serving metrics for Prometheus at /metrics");
        tokio::spawn(ipx_directory::metrics::serve(metrics));
    }
    tokio::spawn(ipx_directory::refresher(dir.clone()));
    let country = cfg.apple_country.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
    if !country.is_empty() {
        tracing::info!(country = %country, "Apple Podcasts' charts are synced weekly");
        tokio::spawn(ipx_directory::apple::run(dir.clone(), country));
    }
    tokio::spawn(ipx_directory::reloader(dir.clone(), path.to_owned()));
    axum::serve(listener, ipx_directory::router(dir))
        .with_graceful_shutdown(async {
            let mut term =
                tokio::signal::unix::signal(tokio::signal::unix::SignalKind::terminate()).expect("SIGTERM handler");
            tokio::select! {
                _ = term.recv() => {}
                _ = tokio::signal::ctrl_c() => {}
            }
        })
        .await?;
    // The batch exporter holds the last few seconds of spans; without this they are lost.
    if let Some(p) = otel {
        let _ = p.shutdown();
    }
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/metrics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 //! Memory, for ipx and the directory both (#224), and the directory's own /metrics.
 //!
 //! mimalloc is the allocator of every binary that builds this crate in, ipx included: with
 //! glibc's, ipx kept the 500-850 MB a night of scans had needed until it restarted, and the
 //! directory sat at 1.25 GiB doing nothing, each thread's arena holding what it had freed.
 //! mimalloc gives freed pages back, so resident memory follows what is in use: a spike that
 //! does not come down again is a leak. Not jemalloc, whose upstream was archived in 2025.
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
 #[global_allocator]
 static ALLOC: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc;
 /// The process's resident memory in bytes and its open files, from /proc; None elsewhere.
 pub fn process() -> (Option<f64>, Option<f64>) {
    let rss = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/self/status").ok().and_then(|s| {
        let kb =
            s.lines().find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix("VmRSS:"))?.trim().strip_suffix("kB")?.trim().parse::<f64>().ok()?;
        Some(kb * 1024.0)
    });
    let fds = std::fs::read_dir("/proc/self/fd").ok().map(|d| d.count() as f64);
    (rss, fds)
 }
 /// The directory's /metrics, in Prometheus's text format: memory, open files, and the feeds it
 /// has fetched. Nothing from the database, so a scrape costs nothing and answers while it is down.
 fn render(started: std::time::Instant) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    let mut gauge = |name: &str, kind: &str, help: &str, labels: &str, v: f64| {
        out.push_str(&format!("# HELP {name} {help}\n# TYPE {name} {kind}\n{name}{labels} {v}\n"));
    };
    let (rss, fds) = process();
    if let Some(v) = rss {
        gauge("directory_process_resident_bytes", "gauge", "Memory the process holds.", "", v);
    }
    if let Some(v) = fds {
        gauge("directory_process_open_fds", "gauge", "Files and sockets the process has open.", "", v);
    }
    gauge(
        "directory_feed_fetches_total",
        "counter",
        "Feeds fetched, answered 304 included.",
        "",
        ipx_feed::FETCHES.load(Relaxed) as f64,
    );
    gauge(
        "directory_feed_bytes_total",
        "counter",
        "Bytes of feed bodies fetched.",
        "",
        ipx_feed::FETCHED_BYTES.load(Relaxed) as f64,
    );
    gauge(
        "directory_uptime_seconds",
        "gauge",
        "Seconds since the directory started.",
        "",
        started.elapsed().as_secs() as f64,
    );
    gauge(
        "directory_build_info",
        "gauge",
        "The version running, as a label.",
        &format!("{{version=\"{}\"}}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")),
        1.0,
    );
    out
 }
 /// Serves /metrics on a listener of its own: the public port is behind the tunnel with no
 /// Access in front, and these are for the LAN.
 pub async fn serve(listener: tokio::net::TcpListener) {
    let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    let app = axum::Router::new()
        .route(
            "/metrics",
            axum::routing::get(move || async move {
                ([(axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; version=0.0.4")], render(started))
            }),
        )
        // Prometheus asks for gzip (#253).
        .layer(tower_http::compression::CompressionLayer::new().gzip(true));
    if let Err(e) = axum::serve(listener, app).await {
        tracing::error!(error = %e, "metrics stopped");
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn metrics_say_memory_and_feeds() {
        let text = super::render(std::time::Instant::now());
        assert!(
            text.contains("directory_process_resident_bytes ") && text.contains("directory_feed_bytes_total "),
            "{text}"
        );
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/otel.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/otel.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
 //! Traces, for ipx and the directory both (#213): the exporter, and W3C `traceparent` in from a
 //! caller and out to a callee, so one trace follows a request from the browser through ipx-web
 //! and ipx into the directory.
 /// Traces over OTLP, to Tempo for one, when OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT names a collector
 /// (`http://host:4318`: the exporter speaks OTLP over HTTP and adds `/v1/traces`). The exporter
 /// reads that and the other `OTEL_` variables itself.
 pub fn provider(service: &'static str) -> anyhow::Result<Option<opentelemetry_sdk::trace::SdkTracerProvider>> {
    if std::env::var("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT").unwrap_or_default().is_empty() {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let exporter = opentelemetry_otlp::SpanExporter::builder().with_http().build()?;
    let resource = opentelemetry_sdk::Resource::builder().with_service_name(service).build();
    Ok(Some(
        opentelemetry_sdk::trace::SdkTracerProvider::builder()
            .with_batch_exporter(exporter)
            .with_resource(resource)
            .build(),
    ))
 }
 /// The trace a request from the page belongs to, from its `traceparent` (#190), so the requests
 /// one action sets off are one trace. None for a missing or malformed one. In the query where no
 /// header can be set: a position saved by sendBeacon, and the playlist Safari's player fetches
 /// itself (#192).
 pub fn remote_parent(headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap, query: Option<&str>) -> Option<opentelemetry::Context> {
    use opentelemetry::trace::{SpanContext, SpanId, TraceContextExt, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState};
    let v = match headers.get("traceparent") {
        Some(h) => h.to_str().ok()?,
        None => query?.split('&').find_map(|kv| kv.strip_prefix("traceparent="))?,
    };
    let mut parts = v.split('-');
    let (version, trace, span) = (parts.next()?, parts.next()?, parts.next()?);
    if version != "00" || trace.len() != 32 || span.len() != 16 {
        return None;
    }
    let sc = SpanContext::new(
        TraceId::from_hex(trace).ok()?,
        SpanId::from_hex(span).ok()?,
        TraceFlags::SAMPLED,
        true,
        TraceState::default(),
    );
    sc.is_valid().then(|| opentelemetry::Context::new().with_remote_span_context(sc))
 }
 /// The current span as a `traceparent`, for a request to another service, so its spans join
 /// this trace. None outside a traced span.
 pub fn traceparent() -> Option<String> {
    use opentelemetry::trace::TraceContextExt;
    use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetrySpanExt;
    let cx = tracing::Span::current().context();
    let sc = cx.span().span_context().clone();
    sc.is_valid().then(|| format!("00-{}-{}-{:02x}", sc.trace_id(), sc.span_id(), sc.trace_flags().to_u8()))
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn a_requests_trace_is_the_pages_from_its_traceparent() {
        use opentelemetry::trace::TraceContextExt;
        let with = |v: &str| {
            let mut h = axum::http::HeaderMap::new();
            h.insert("traceparent", v.parse().unwrap());
            remote_parent(&h, None)
        };
        let cx = with("00-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736-00f067aa0ba902b7-01").expect("parsed");
        assert_eq!(cx.span().span_context().trace_id().to_string(), "4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736");
        assert!(cx.span().span_context().is_remote());
        // Anything else from the browser starts a trace of its own.
        for bad in [
            "",
            "00-xyz-00f067aa0ba902b7-01",
            "01-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736-00f067aa0ba902b7-01",
            "00-00000000000000000000000000000000-00f067aa0ba902b7-01",
            "00-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736",
        ] {
            assert!(with(bad).is_none(), "{bad}");
        }
        assert!(remote_parent(&axum::http::HeaderMap::new(), None).is_none());
        // From the query, where a beacon or Safari's player cannot send a header (#192).
        let q = remote_parent(
            &axum::http::HeaderMap::new(),
            Some("x=1&traceparent=00-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736-00f067aa0ba902b7-01"),
        );
        assert_eq!(q.unwrap().span().span_context().trace_id().to_string(), "4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736");
        assert!(remote_parent(&axum::http::HeaderMap::new(), Some("traceparent=nonsense")).is_none());
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/site.css
+++ b/crates/directory/src/site.css
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
 /* The directory's pages (#215), in iPX's palette: the logo's navy, sky blue and needle orange,
   dark or light as the system is. */
 :root{--bg:#eef5fb;--panel:#fff;--panel2:#e4eff9;--line:#c6d9ea;--fg:#10233a;--dim:#46596e;--faint:#56697e;--accent:#2f6aa0;--accent2:#c43e00;--ink:#fff}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--bg:#0a1726;--panel:#0f1f31;--panel2:#15283d;--line:#264060;--fg:#f3f7fb;--dim:#a3b6ca;--faint:#8a9fb5;--accent:#8fc2ea;--accent2:#ff6a1a;--ink:#0a1726}}
 *{box-sizing:border-box}
 html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
 body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);font:15px/1.5 system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif}
 a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
 a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}
 header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--panel);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1}
 .brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--fg);font-weight:700;font-size:17px;white-space:nowrap}
 .brand img{border-radius:8px;display:block}
 header form{margin-left:auto;flex:0 1 320px}
 input{font:inherit;color:var(--fg);background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:8px 12px;width:100%}
 main{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 20px 40px}
 footer{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 20px 32px;color:var(--faint);font-size:13px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
 h2{font-size:22px;margin:20px 0 12px}
 h3{font-size:17px;margin:28px 0 8px}
 .hint,.count{color:var(--dim)}
 .back{margin:0;color:var(--faint);font-size:14px}
 .more{font-weight:600}
 .art{position:relative;display:block;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--panel2);flex:none}
 .art i{position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);font-size:28px}
 .art img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
 .art.sm{width:48px;border-radius:8px}.art.sm i{font-size:16px}
 .art.lg{width:180px;border-radius:14px}.art.lg i{font-size:48px}
 .chart{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(320px,100%),1fr));gap:4px 24px}
 /* A grid item is as wide as its content unless told otherwise, and a long title then runs off the page. */
 .chart li,.tile{min-width:0}
 .chart a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:8px;border-radius:10px;color:var(--fg)}
 .chart a:hover{background:var(--panel);text-decoration:none}
 .no{width:22px;text-align:right;color:var(--faint);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;flex:none}
 .txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
 .txt b,.tile b{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
 small{color:var(--dim);font-size:13px}
 .cats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(180px,1fr));gap:12px}
 .cat{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;padding:14px 16px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--fg)}
 .cat:hover{border-color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
 .tabs,.pills{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 12px}
 .tabs a,.pills a{padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--fg);font-size:14px}
 .tabs a[aria-current],.pills a[aria-current]{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--ink)}
 .pills a[aria-current] small{color:inherit}
 .tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:18px 14px}
 .tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;min-width:0;color:var(--fg)}
 .tile:hover{text-decoration:none}.tile:hover b{text-decoration:underline}
 .show{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:8px}
 .meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;min-width:0;flex:1}
 .meta h2{margin:0;font-size:28px;line-height:1.15;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .sub{margin:0;color:var(--dim)}
 .addr{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;margin-top:8px;max-width:560px}
 .addr label{font-size:13px;color:var(--faint)}
 .addr .row{display:flex;gap:8px}
 .addr input{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:13px}
 button{font:inherit;font-weight:600;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:10px;border:0;background:var(--accent);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}
 .about{color:var(--dim);max-width:72ch;margin:20px 0 0}
 .failing{color:var(--accent2)}
 article{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:80ch}
 article p{margin:4px 0;color:var(--dim)}
@media (max-width:600px){
  header{padding:10px 16px;gap:10px}
  .brand span,.brand{font-size:15px}
  main{padding:16px}
  .show{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px}
  .art.lg{width:140px}
  .tiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(104px,1fr));gap:14px 10px}
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/site.js
+++ b/crates/directory/src/site.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 // The one thing the directory's pages script (#215): Copy puts a feed's address on the clipboard.
 // Without it, the address is in a field of its own to select by hand.
 document.addEventListener('click', ev => {
  const b = ev.target.closest('[data-copy]');
  if (!b || !navigator.clipboard) return;
  navigator.clipboard.writeText(b.dataset.copy).then(() => {
    b.textContent = 'Copied';
    setTimeout(() => { b.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
  });
 });
--- a/crates/directory/src/site.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/site.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
 //! The directory in a web browser (#215): anyone may browse it, no token, read only. The most
 //! subscribed and the categories, every feed A to Z, a search by name, and a page per feed with
 //! its address to subscribe to in any podcast app. Rendered here from the store, as plain HTML:
 //! no build step, and nothing the API does not already hold.
 //!
 //! A feed's description and items are the publisher's HTML, unsanitized in the store; they are
 //! shown as text, tags stripped, and an item's link only when it is http(s).
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 use axum::Router;
 use axum::extract::{Path, Query, State};
 use axum::http::{HeaderValue, StatusCode, header};
 use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 use axum::routing::get;
 use crate::{Listing, Shared};
 pub fn router() -> Router<Shared> {
    Router::new()
        .route("/", get(home))
        .route("/all", get(all))
        .route("/search", get(search))
        .route("/category/{name}", get(category))
        .route("/feed/{id}", get(feed))
        .route("/site.css", get(|| asset("text/css; charset=utf-8", include_bytes!("site.css"))))
        .route("/site.js", get(|| asset("text/javascript; charset=utf-8", include_bytes!("site.js"))))
        .route("/logo.svg", get(|| asset("image/svg+xml", include_bytes!("../../../web/logo.svg"))))
        .route("/logo-dark.svg", get(|| asset("image/svg+xml", include_bytes!("../../../web/logo-dark.svg"))))
        .route("/favicon.png", get(|| asset("image/png", include_bytes!("../../../web/favicon.png"))))
 }
 /// Its own script and stylesheet only; covers come from their publishers.
 const CSP: &str = "default-src 'none'; img-src https: http: data:; style-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; \
                   base-uri 'none'; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'";
 async fn asset(kind: &'static str, body: &'static [u8]) -> Response {
    ([(header::CONTENT_TYPE, kind), (header::CACHE_CONTROL, "public, max-age=86400")], body).into_response()
 }
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize, Default)]
 struct Filter {
    /// `podcasts` or `blogs`; anything else is both.
    kind: Option<String>,
    sub: Option<String>,
    q: Option<String>,
 }
 impl Filter {
    fn keep(&self, l: &Listing) -> bool {
        match self.kind.as_deref() {
            Some("podcasts") => l.podcast,
            Some("blogs") => !l.podcast,
            _ => true,
        }
    }
 }
 async fn home(State(dir): State<Shared>) -> Response {
    let all = match dir.store.list().await {
        Ok(a) => a,
        Err(e) => return failed(e),
    };
    let mut top = all.clone();
    top.sort_by(|a, b| {
        b.subscribers.cmp(&a.subscribers).then_with(|| name(a).to_lowercase().cmp(&name(b).to_lowercase()))
    });
    top.truncate(10);
    let mut cats: BTreeMap<&str, Vec<&Listing>> = BTreeMap::new();
    for l in &all {
        cats.entry(l.category.as_deref().unwrap_or("Other")).or_default().push(l);
    }
    let mut b = String::new();
    if all.is_empty() {
        b.push_str("<p class=hint>Nothing is listed yet. A feed appears once a server has shared it and the directory has read it.</p>");
    } else {
        b.push_str("<h2>Most subscribed</h2><ol class=chart>");
        for (i, l) in top.iter().enumerate() {
            let _ = write!(
                b,
                "<li><a href=\"/feed/{}\"><span class=no>{}</span>{}<span class=txt><b>{}</b><small>{}</small></span></a></li>",
                esc(&l.id),
                i + 1,
                art(l, "art sm"),
                esc(name(l)),
                subscribers(l.subscribers)
            );
        }
        b.push_str("</ol><h2>Categories</h2><div class=cats>");
        for (c, ls) in &cats {
            let _ = write!(
                b,
                "<a class=cat href=\"/category/{}\"><b>{}</b><small>{}</small></a>",
                seg(c),
                esc(c),
                ls.len()
            );
        }
        let _ = write!(b, "</div><p><a class=more href=\"/all\">All {} feeds, A to Z</a></p>", all.len());
    }
    page("iPX Directory", None, &b)
 }
 async fn all(State(dir): State<Shared>, Query(f): Query<Filter>) -> Response {
    listed(&dir, "All feeds", "/all", &f, |_| true).await
 }
 async fn search(State(dir): State<Shared>, Query(f): Query<Filter>) -> Response {
    let q = f.q.clone().unwrap_or_default().trim().to_lowercase();
    if q.is_empty() {
        return redirect("/all");
    }
    let title = format!("Results for \u{201c}{}\u{201d}", f.q.as_deref().unwrap_or("").trim());
    listed(&dir, &title, "/search", &f, move |l| name(l).to_lowercase().contains(&q)).await
 }
 async fn category(State(dir): State<Shared>, Path(c): Path<String>, Query(f): Query<Filter>) -> Response {
    let here = format!("/category/{}", seg(&c));
    let cat = c.clone();
    listed(&dir, &c, &here, &f, move |l| l.category.as_deref().unwrap_or("Other") == cat).await
 }
 /// A page of tiles: those `pick` takes, of the kind and subcategory asked for, A to Z.
 async fn listed(dir: &Shared, title: &str, here: &str, f: &Filter, pick: impl Fn(&Listing) -> bool) -> Response {
    let mut ls: Vec<Listing> = match dir.store.list().await {
        Ok(a) => a.into_iter().filter(|l| pick(l)).collect(),
        Err(e) => return failed(e),
    };
    if ls.is_empty() && here.starts_with("/category/") {
        return not_found("That category has nothing in it.");
    }
    let subs: BTreeMap<String, usize> =
        ls.iter().filter_map(|l| l.subcategory.clone()).fold(BTreeMap::new(), |mut m, s| {
            *m.entry(s).or_default() += 1;
            m
        });
    ls.retain(|l| f.keep(l) && f.sub.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| l.subcategory.as_ref() == Some(s)));
    ls.sort_by_key(|l| name(l).to_lowercase());
    // The query a link keeps, with one of its keys changed.
    let link = |kind: Option<&str>, sub: Option<&str>| {
        let mut q = url::form_urlencoded::Serializer::new(String::new());
        if let Some(v) = f.q.as_deref() {
            q.append_pair("q", v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = kind {
            q.append_pair("kind", v);
        }
        if let Some(v) = sub {
            q.append_pair("sub", v);
        }
        let q = q.finish();
        if q.is_empty() { here.to_owned() } else { format!("{here}?{q}") }
    };
    let mut b = String::new();
    let _ = write!(
        b,
        "<p class=back><a href=\"/\">Directory</a></p><h2>{}</h2><nav class=tabs aria-label=Kind>",
        esc(title)
    );
    for (k, label) in [(None, "All"), (Some("podcasts"), "Podcasts"), (Some("blogs"), "Blogs")] {
        let on = f.kind.as_deref() == k;
        let _ = write!(
            b,
            "<a href=\"{}\"{}>{label}</a>",
            esc(&link(k, f.sub.as_deref())),
            if on { " aria-current=page" } else { "" }
        );
    }
    b.push_str("</nav>");
    if !subs.is_empty() {
        b.push_str("<nav class=pills aria-label=Subcategory>");
        let _ = write!(
            b,
            "<a href=\"{}\"{}>All</a>",
            esc(&link(f.kind.as_deref(), None)),
            if f.sub.is_none() { " aria-current=page" } else { "" }
        );
        for (s, n) in &subs {
            let on = f.sub.as_deref() == Some(s.as_str());
            let _ = write!(
                b,
                "<a href=\"{}\"{}>{} <small>{n}</small></a>",
                esc(&link(f.kind.as_deref(), Some(s))),
                if on { " aria-current=page" } else { "" },
                esc(s)
            );
        }
        b.push_str("</nav>");
    }
    if ls.is_empty() {
        b.push_str("<p class=hint>Nothing here.</p>");
    } else {
        let _ = write!(b, "<p class=count>{}</p><div class=tiles>", plural(ls.len(), "feed"));
        for l in &ls {
            let _ = write!(
                b,
                "<a class=tile href=\"/feed/{}\">{}<b>{}</b><small>{}</small></a>",
                esc(&l.id),
                art(l, "art"),
                esc(name(l)),
                subscribers(l.subscribers)
            );
        }
        b.push_str("</div>");
    }
    page(title, None, &b)
 }
 async fn feed(State(dir): State<Shared>, Path(id): Path<String>) -> Response {
    let p = match dir.store.feed(&id).await {
        Ok(Some(p)) => p,
        Ok(None) => return not_found("That feed is not in the directory."),
        Err(e) => return failed(e),
    };
    let l = &p.listing;
    let mut b = String::new();
    b.push_str("<p class=back><a href=\"/\">Directory</a>");
    if let Some(c) = &l.category {
        let _ = write!(b, " <span aria-hidden=true>/</span> <a href=\"/category/{}\">{}</a>", seg(c), esc(c));
    }
    let _ = write!(
        b,
        "</p><div class=show>{}<div class=meta><h2>{}</h2><p class=sub>{}{}</p>",
        art(l, "art lg"),
        esc(name(l)),
        subscribers(l.subscribers),
        l.subcategory.as_deref().map(|s| format!(" &middot; {}", esc(s))).unwrap_or_default()
    );
    let _ = write!(
        b,
        "<div class=addr><label for=addr>Feed address</label><span class=row><input id=addr readonly value=\"{}\" spellcheck=false>\
        <button type=button data-copy=\"{}\">Copy</button></span><small>Paste it into any podcast app or feed reader to subscribe.</small></div></div></div>",
        esc(&l.url),
        esc(&l.url)
    );
    if let Some(d) = p.description.as_deref().map(text).filter(|d| !d.is_empty() && d != name(l)) {
        let _ = write!(b, "<p class=about>{}</p>", esc(&d));
    }
    if let Some(why) = &p.failing {
        let _ = write!(b, "<p class=failing>{}</p>", esc(why));
    }
    let _ = write!(b, "<h3>{}</h3>", if l.podcast { "Latest episodes" } else { "Latest posts" });
    if p.items.is_empty() {
        b.push_str("<p class=hint>Nothing read from it yet. The directory checks each feed every six hours.</p>");
    }
    for e in &p.items {
        let title = e.title.as_deref().map(text).filter(|t| !t.is_empty()).unwrap_or_else(|| "Untitled".into());
        let head = match e.link.as_deref().filter(|u| u.starts_with("https://") || u.starts_with("http://")) {
            Some(u) => format!("<a href=\"{}\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">{}</a>", esc(u), esc(&title)),
            None => esc(&title),
        };
        let blurb: String = e.description.as_deref().map(text).unwrap_or_default().chars().take(400).collect();
        let when = [e.published.map(date), e.duration.filter(|d| *d > 0).map(clock)]
            .into_iter()
            .flatten()
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join(" &middot; ");
        let _ = write!(
            b,
            "<article><b>{head}</b>{}{}</article>",
            if blurb.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!("<p>{}</p>", esc(&blurb)) },
            if when.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!("<small>{when}</small>") }
        );
    }
    page(name(l), Some(&text(p.description.as_deref().unwrap_or(""))), &b)
 }
 fn page(title: &str, description: Option<&str>, body: &str) -> Response {
    let full = if title == "iPX Directory" { title.to_owned() } else { format!("{title} | iPX Directory") };
    let desc = description
        .filter(|d| !d.is_empty())
        .map(|d| d.chars().take(200).collect::<String>())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "Public podcasts and blogs that iPX servers share.".into());
    let html = format!(
        "<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1\">\
         <title>{}</title><meta name=description content=\"{}\"><meta name=color-scheme content=\"light dark\">\
         <link rel=icon href=/favicon.png><link rel=stylesheet href=/site.css><script src=/site.js defer></script></head>\
         <body><header><a class=brand href=\"/\"><picture><source srcset=/logo-dark.svg media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\
         <img src=/logo.svg alt=\"\" width=32 height=32></picture>iPX Directory</a>\
         <form action=/search role=search><input type=search name=q placeholder=\"Find a feed\" aria-label=\"Find a feed by name\"></form></header>\
         <main>{body}</main><footer>Public podcasts and blogs that iPX servers share, and how many people on them subscribe. \
         Read only: to change what is here, an iPX server shares its public feeds.</footer></body></html>",
        esc(&full),
        esc(&desc),
    );
    let mut r = html.into_response();
    let h = r.headers_mut();
    h.insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("text/html; charset=utf-8"));
    h.insert(header::CACHE_CONTROL, HeaderValue::from_static("public, max-age=300"));
    h.insert(header::CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY, HeaderValue::from_static(CSP));
    h.insert("x-content-type-options", HeaderValue::from_static("nosniff"));
    h.insert("referrer-policy", HeaderValue::from_static("no-referrer"));
    r
 }
 fn not_found(why: &str) -> Response {
    let mut r = page(
        "Not found",
        None,
        &format!("<p class=back><a href=\"/\">Directory</a></p><h2>Not found</h2><p class=hint>{}</p>", esc(why)),
    );
    *r.status_mut() = StatusCode::NOT_FOUND;
    r
 }
 fn failed(e: anyhow::Error) -> Response {
    tracing::error!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "a directory page failed");
    let mut r = page(
        "Unavailable",
        None,
        "<h2>Unavailable</h2><p class=hint>The directory could not read its list just now. Try again in a minute.</p>",
    );
    *r.status_mut() = StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
    r
 }
 fn redirect(to: &'static str) -> Response {
    (StatusCode::SEE_OTHER, [(header::LOCATION, to)]).into_response()
 }
 /// A cover from its publisher, over the feed's initials, which show where it has none or it fails.
 fn art(l: &Listing, class: &str) -> String {
    // The first letter of each of the first two words that have one: `<antirez>` is A, not nothing.
    let initials: String =
        name(l).split_whitespace().filter_map(|w| w.chars().find(|c| c.is_alphanumeric())).take(2).collect();
    let img = l
        .image
        .as_deref()
        .filter(|u| u.starts_with("https://") || u.starts_with("http://"))
        .map(|u| format!("<img src=\"{}\" alt=\"\" loading=lazy referrerpolicy=no-referrer>", esc(u)))
        .unwrap_or_default();
    format!("<span class=\"{class}\" aria-hidden=true><i>{}</i>{img}</span>", esc(&initials.to_uppercase()))
 }
 fn name(l: &Listing) -> &str {
    l.title.as_deref().filter(|t| !t.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or(&l.id)
 }
 fn subscribers(n: i64) -> String {
    match n {
        0 => "Listed, no subscribers yet".into(),
        1 => "1 person subscribes".into(),
        n => format!("{n} people subscribe"),
    }
 }
 fn plural(n: usize, word: &str) -> String {
    format!("{n} {word}{}", if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" })
 }
 /// `12 Oct 2026`, from a Unix time, with no date library: the civil-from-days algorithm.
 fn date(t: i64) -> String {
    let z = t.div_euclid(86_400) + 719_468;
    let era = z.div_euclid(146_097);
    let doe = z - era * 146_097;
    let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365;
    let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
    let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
    let d = doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1;
    let m = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 };
    let y = yoe + era * 400 + i64::from(m <= 2);
    const MONTHS: [&str; 12] = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
    format!("{d} {} {y}", MONTHS[(m - 1) as usize])
 }
 fn clock(secs: i64) -> String {
    let (h, m) = (secs / 3600, secs % 3600 / 60);
    if h > 0 { format!("{h} h {m} min") } else { format!("{} min", m.max(1)) }
 }
 /// The publisher's HTML as plain text: tags gone, entities read, whitespace collapsed. Escaped
 /// again where it is shown.
 fn text(html: &str) -> String {
    // A space where each tag was, or two paragraphs run together: "drives.For over".
    let stripped = ammonia::Builder::empty().clean(&html.replace('<', " <")).to_string();
    let decoded = stripped
        .replace("&lt;", "<")
        .replace("&gt;", ">")
        .replace("&quot;", "\"")
        .replace("&#39;", "'")
        .replace("&nbsp;", " ")
        .replace("&amp;", "&");
    decoded.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
 }
 fn esc(s: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
    for c in s.chars() {
        match c {
            '&' => out.push_str("&amp;"),
            '<' => out.push_str("&lt;"),
            '>' => out.push_str("&gt;"),
            '"' => out.push_str("&quot;"),
            '\'' => out.push_str("&#39;"),
            c => out.push(c),
        }
    }
    out
 }
 /// A category as a path segment.
 fn seg(s: &str) -> String {
    percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(s, percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string()
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn the_publishers_html_becomes_text_and_is_escaped_where_shown() {
        assert_eq!(text("<p>Tom &amp; Jerry <script>alert(1)</script><b>live</b></p>"), "Tom & Jerry live");
        assert_eq!(text("<p>One.</p><p>Two.</p>"), "One. Two.");
        assert_eq!(esc(&text("a &lt;b&gt; c")), "a &lt;b&gt; c");
        assert_eq!(esc("\"><img onerror=x>"), "&quot;&gt;&lt;img onerror=x&gt;");
    }
    #[test]
    fn dates_and_lengths_read_as_people_write_them() {
        assert_eq!(date(0), "1 Jan 1970");
        assert_eq!(date(1_791_820_800), "12 Oct 2026");
        assert_eq!(date(951_782_400), "29 Feb 2000");
        assert_eq!(clock(59), "1 min");
        assert_eq!(clock(3_725), "1 h 2 min");
    }
 }
--- a/crates/directory/src/store.rs
+++ b/crates/directory/src/store.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
 //! The directory's database: the feeds instances have sent, what each instance sent, and what
 //! an admin has blocked. SQL written by hand, as ipx's is, so it runs on SQLite (tests) and
 //! Postgres (production) both: `$1` parameters, `ON CONFLICT`, booleans as themselves.
 use anyhow::Result;
 use sea_orm::{ConnectionTrait, DatabaseConnection, Statement, TransactionTrait, Value};
 use crate::{Blocked, FeedPage, Instance, Item, Listing, SnapshotEntry, SnapshotResult};
 /// A feed's items as its page shows them, and as many as ipx's own Directory page showed.
 pub const ITEMS: usize = 20;
 /// How long a feed's failure goes unexplained: a site down for an hour is not called gone (ipx#143).
 const FLAG_AFTER_SECS: i64 = 24 * 3600;
 pub struct Store {
    db: DatabaseConnection,
 }
 /// What the refresher needs to ask for a feed again.
 pub struct Due {
    pub id: String,
    pub url: String,
    pub etag: Option<String>,
    pub last_modified: Option<String>,
 }
 /// What a fetch found, to be stored.
 pub enum Refreshed {
    NotModified,
    Feed { parsed: ipx_feed::ParsedFeed, etag: Option<String>, last_modified: Option<String> },
    Failed(String),
 }
 pub fn now() -> i64 {
    std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).map_or(0, |d| d.as_secs() as i64)
 }
 /// The address as every instance would write it: scheme and host lower-cased, a default port
 /// and a fragment dropped. None for anything that is not http(s).
 pub fn normalise(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let mut u = url::Url::parse(url.trim()).ok()?;
    if !matches!(u.scheme(), "http" | "https") || u.host_str().is_none() {
        return None;
    }
    u.set_fragment(None);
    Some(u.to_string())
 }
 /// A feed's id: the first 64 bits of its normalised address's SHA-256, so every instance, and
 /// anyone else, arrives at the same id for the same feed without asking.
 pub fn feed_id(normalised: &str) -> String {
    use sha2::Digest;
    sha2::Sha256::digest(normalised.as_bytes())[..8].iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect()
 }
 const SCHEMA: &[&str] = &[
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feeds (
        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
        url TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
        title TEXT,
        image TEXT,
        category TEXT,
        subcategory TEXT,
        description TEXT,
        podcast BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
        items TEXT,
        etag TEXT,
        last_modified TEXT,
        checked_at BIGINT,
        last_error TEXT,
        error_since BIGINT
    )",
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS snapshots (
        instance TEXT NOT NULL,
        feed_id TEXT NOT NULL,
        subscribers BIGINT NOT NULL,
        category TEXT,
        subcategory TEXT,
        PRIMARY KEY (instance, feed_id)
    )",
    "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS snapshots_feed ON snapshots (feed_id)",
    // When each periodic job last finished: Apple's weekly sync (#252).
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS syncs (
        name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
        at BIGINT NOT NULL
    )",
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS blocked (
        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
        url TEXT,
        title TEXT,
        at BIGINT NOT NULL
    )",
 ];
 impl Store {
    /// A database of its own for a test: a fresh schema on IPX_TEST_DATABASE_URL's Postgres when
    /// that is set, as ipx's tests do, or else SQLite in memory.
    #[cfg(test)]
    pub async fn scratch() -> Self {
        static N: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32::new(0);
        let Some(url) = std::env::var("IPX_TEST_DATABASE_URL").ok().filter(|u| !u.is_empty()) else {
            return Self::open("sqlite::memory:", false).await.unwrap();
        };
        let (pid, n) = (std::process::id(), N.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed));
        // A bare connection: Store::open would make the tables in the public schema, and the
        // tests running at once raced each other doing it.
        let admin = Self { db: sea_orm::Database::connect(url.as_str()).await.unwrap() };
        // Schemas an earlier run left behind: anything of ours not made by this process.
        let old = admin
            .rows(&format!(r"SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname LIKE 'ipxd\_%' AND nspname NOT LIKE 'ipxd\_{pid}\_%'"), vec![])
            .await
            .unwrap();
        for r in old {
            let name: String = r.try_get_by_index(0).unwrap();
            admin.db.execute_unprepared(&format!("DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS {name} CASCADE")).await.unwrap();
        }
        let schema = format!("ipxd_{pid}_{n}");
        admin.db.execute_unprepared(&format!("CREATE SCHEMA {schema}")).await.unwrap();
        let sep = if url.contains('?') { '&' } else { '?' };
        Self::open(
            &format!("{url}{sep}options=-c%20search_path%3D{schema}%20-c%20client_min_messages%3Dwarning"),
            false,
        )
        .await
        .unwrap()
    }
    /// `keep_open` for the server, which keeps its whole pool connected.
    pub async fn open(url: &str, keep_open: bool) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut url = url.to_owned();
        if url.starts_with("postgres") && !url.contains("options=") {
            // Postgres sends a notice for every CREATE ... IF NOT EXISTS on something that exists;
            // asking for none keeps them out of the log, as ipx's connections do.
            let sep = if url.contains('?') { '&' } else { '?' };
            url = format!("{url}{sep}options=-c%20client_min_messages%3Dwarning");
        }
        let mut opts = sea_orm::ConnectOptions::new(url.clone());
        opts.sqlx_logging(false);
        // An in-memory SQLite database is one per connection: a pool of them would be several.
        if url.contains(":memory:") {
            opts.max_connections(1);
        }
        // The server keeps every connection open, as ipx's daemon does: a Postgres connection takes
        // 80-330 ms to open (#241). Not a test, which would hold ten for one question.
        if keep_open && url.starts_with("postgres") {
            opts.max_connections(10).min_connections(10);
        }
        let db = sea_orm::Database::connect(opts).await?;
        for sql in SCHEMA {
            db.execute_unprepared(sql).await?;
        }
        // Added after the first deploy: a database made before has the table without them.
        if db.execute_unprepared("SELECT category FROM snapshots WHERE false").await.is_err() {
            db.execute_unprepared("ALTER TABLE snapshots ADD COLUMN category TEXT").await?;
            db.execute_unprepared("ALTER TABLE snapshots ADD COLUMN subcategory TEXT").await?;
        }
        Ok(Self { db })
    }
    fn stmt(&self, sql: &str, values: Vec<Value>) -> Statement {
        Statement::from_sql_and_values(self.db.get_database_backend(), sql, values)
    }
    async fn exec(&self, sql: &str, values: Vec<Value>) -> Result<u64> {
        Ok(self.db.execute_raw(self.stmt(sql, values)).await?.rows_affected())
    }
    async fn rows(&self, sql: &str, values: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Vec<sea_orm::QueryResult>> {
        Ok(self.db.query_all_raw(self.stmt(sql, values)).await?)
    }
    /// When the job `name` last finished, Unix seconds.
    pub async fn synced_at(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<i64>> {
        Ok(match self.rows("SELECT at FROM syncs WHERE name = $1", vec![name.into()]).await?.first() {
            Some(r) => Some(r.try_get("", "at")?),
            None => None,
        })
    }
    pub async fn set_synced(&self, name: &str, at: i64) -> Result<()> {
        self.exec(
            "INSERT INTO syncs (name, at) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (name) DO UPDATE SET at = excluded.at",
            vec![name.into(), at.into()],
        )
        .await?;
        Ok(())
    }
    pub async fn ping(&self) -> Result<()> {
        self.rows("SELECT 1", vec![]).await?;
        Ok(())
    }
    /// Replaces everything `instance` sent before with `entries`. A private-looking address or a
    /// blocked feed is left out and counted; the rest are added to the feeds, new ones to be
    /// fetched by the refresher. Feeds no instance sends any more go.
    pub async fn snapshot(&self, instance: &str, entries: &[SnapshotEntry]) -> Result<SnapshotResult> {
        let blocked: std::collections::HashSet<String> = self
            .rows("SELECT id FROM blocked", vec![])
            .await?
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.try_get("", "id"))
            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
        let mut result = SnapshotResult::default();
        let mut keep = std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
        for e in entries {
            let Some(url) = normalise(&e.url) else {
                result.refused_invalid += 1;
                continue;
            };
            // Checked here as well as by the sender: one instance's miss must not publish
            // someone's paid feed to every other.
            if ipx_feed::url_looks_private(&url) {
                result.refused_private += 1;
                continue;
            }
            let id = feed_id(&url);
            if blocked.contains(&id) {
                result.refused_blocked += 1;
                continue;
            }
            // The same feed twice in one snapshot counts once, at its larger number.
            let n = e.subscribers.max(0);
            let path = e.category.as_deref().map(str::trim).filter(|c| !c.is_empty()).map(ipx_feed::category_path);
            let slot = keep.entry(id).or_insert((url, n, path.clone()));
            slot.1 = slot.1.max(n);
            if slot.2.is_none() {
                slot.2 = path;
            }
        }
        result.accepted = keep.len();
        let tx = self.db.begin().await?;
        let backend = tx.get_database_backend();
        let run = |sql: &str, values: Vec<Value>| Statement::from_sql_and_values(backend, sql, values);
        tx.execute_raw(run("DELETE FROM snapshots WHERE instance = $1", vec![instance.into()])).await?;
        for (id, (url, n, path)) in &keep {
            tx.execute_raw(run(
                "INSERT INTO feeds (id, url) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING",
                vec![id.clone().into(), url.clone().into()],
            ))
            .await?;
            tx.execute_raw(run(
                "INSERT INTO snapshots (instance, feed_id, subscribers, category, subcategory) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)",
                vec![
                    instance.into(),
                    id.clone().into(),
                    (*n).into(),
                    path.as_ref().map(|p| p.0.clone()).into(),
                    path.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.1.clone()).into(),
                ],
            ))
            .await?;
        }
        tx.execute_raw(run("DELETE FROM feeds WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT feed_id FROM snapshots)", vec![])).await?;
        tx.commit().await?;
        Ok(result)
    }
    /// Drops the snapshots of every instance not in `names`: a token taken out of the config
    /// file takes its counts with it.
    pub async fn keep_instances(&self, names: &[String]) -> Result<u64> {
        let mut dropped = 0;
        let present: Vec<String> = self
            .rows("SELECT DISTINCT instance FROM snapshots", vec![])
            .await?
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.try_get("", "instance"))
            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
        // Apple's charts are no token's, and stay until the next sync replaces them.
        for name in present.iter().filter(|n| !names.contains(n) && n.as_str() != crate::apple::INSTANCE) {
            dropped += self.drop_instance(name).await?;
        }
        Ok(dropped)
    }
    /// Drops what one instance sent; how many feeds it had.
    pub async fn drop_instance(&self, name: &str) -> Result<u64> {
        let n = self.exec("DELETE FROM snapshots WHERE instance = $1", vec![name.into()]).await?;
        self.exec("DELETE FROM feeds WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT feed_id FROM snapshots)", vec![]).await?;
        Ok(n)
    }
    // The feed's own category, or else one a sending server's admin gave it.
    // Only feeds read as a feed at least once (`items` set): never an OPML a server sent before it
    // knew it was one, nor an address that has never worked.
    const LISTING: &str = "SELECT f.id, f.url, f.title, f.image,
            CASE WHEN f.category IS NULL THEN max(s.category) ELSE f.category END AS category,
            CASE WHEN f.category IS NULL THEN max(s.subcategory) ELSE f.subcategory END AS subcategory,
            f.podcast, CAST(sum(s.subscribers) AS BIGINT) AS subscribers
         FROM feeds f JOIN snapshots s ON s.feed_id = f.id WHERE f.items IS NOT NULL";
    fn listing(r: &sea_orm::QueryResult) -> Result<Listing> {
        Ok(Listing {
            id: r.try_get("", "id")?,
            url: r.try_get("", "url")?,
            title: r.try_get("", "title")?,
            image: r.try_get("", "image")?,
            category: r.try_get("", "category")?,
            subcategory: r.try_get("", "subcategory")?,
            podcast: r.try_get("", "podcast")?,
            subscribers: r.try_get("", "subscribers")?,
        })
    }
    /// Every feed, A to Z by title (one not fetched yet has none and sorts by its address).
    ///
    /// ponytail: the whole list in one answer, as ipx's own Directory was; page it when it
    /// grows past a few thousand feeds.
    pub async fn list(&self) -> Result<Vec<Listing>> {
        let sql = format!("{} GROUP BY f.id ORDER BY lower(coalesce(f.title, f.url)), f.id", Self::LISTING);
        self.rows(&sql, vec![]).await?.iter().map(Self::listing).collect()
    }
    /// The most subscribed, most first.
    pub async fn popular(&self, limit: u64) -> Result<Vec<Listing>> {
        let sql = format!(
            "{} GROUP BY f.id ORDER BY sum(s.subscribers) DESC, lower(coalesce(f.title, f.url)), f.id LIMIT $1",
            Self::LISTING
        );
        self.rows(&sql, vec![(limit as i64).into()]).await?.iter().map(Self::listing).collect()
    }
    /// One feed with its description and latest items.
    pub async fn feed(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<FeedPage>> {
        let sql = format!("{} AND f.id = $1 GROUP BY f.id", Self::LISTING);
        let Some(r) = self.rows(&sql, vec![id.into()]).await?.into_iter().next() else { return Ok(None) };
        let listing = Self::listing(&r)?;
        let r = self
            .rows("SELECT description, items, last_error, error_since FROM feeds WHERE id = $1", vec![id.into()])
            .await?
            .into_iter()
            .next()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("feed {id} went while it was read"))?;
        let items: Option<String> = r.try_get("", "items")?;
        let last_error: Option<String> = r.try_get("", "last_error")?;
        let error_since: Option<i64> = r.try_get("", "error_since")?;
        Ok(Some(FeedPage {
            listing,
            description: r.try_get("", "description")?,
            failing: last_error.map(|e| failure_words(&e, now() - error_since.unwrap_or_else(now))),
            items: items.and_then(|i| serde_json::from_str(&i).ok()).unwrap_or_default(),
        }))
    }
    /// Removes a feed and blocks it, so no snapshot brings it back. False when it was neither
    /// listed nor blocked already.
    pub async fn block(&self, id: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let r = self.rows("SELECT url, title FROM feeds WHERE id = $1", vec![id.into()]).await?.into_iter().next();
        let (url, title): (Option<String>, Option<String>) = match &r {
            Some(r) => (r.try_get("", "url")?, r.try_get("", "title")?),
            None => (None, None),
        };
        let added = self
            .exec(
                "INSERT INTO blocked (id, url, title, at) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING",
                vec![id.into(), url.into(), title.into(), now().into()],
            )
            .await?;
        self.exec("DELETE FROM snapshots WHERE feed_id = $1", vec![id.into()]).await?;
        let removed = self.exec("DELETE FROM feeds WHERE id = $1", vec![id.into()]).await?;
        Ok(added + removed > 0)
    }
    /// Unblocks a feed; it comes back with the next snapshot that has it.
    pub async fn unblock(&self, id: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        Ok(self.exec("DELETE FROM blocked WHERE id = $1", vec![id.into()]).await? > 0)
    }
    pub async fn instances(&self) -> Result<Vec<Instance>> {
        // Postgres sums a BIGINT as NUMERIC, which does not read as an i64.
        self.rows(
            "SELECT instance, count(*) AS feeds, CAST(sum(subscribers) AS BIGINT) AS subscribers
             FROM snapshots GROUP BY instance ORDER BY instance",
            vec![],
        )
        .await?
        .iter()
        .map(|r| {
            Ok(Instance {
                name: r.try_get("", "instance")?,
                feeds: r.try_get("", "feeds")?,
                subscribers: r.try_get("", "subscribers")?,
            })
        })
        .collect()
    }
    pub async fn blocked(&self) -> Result<Vec<Blocked>> {
        self.rows("SELECT id, url, title, at FROM blocked ORDER BY at DESC, id", vec![])
            .await?
            .iter()
            .map(|r| {
                Ok(Blocked {
                    id: r.try_get("", "id")?,
                    url: r.try_get("", "url")?,
                    title: r.try_get("", "title")?,
                    at: r.try_get("", "at")?,
                })
            })
            .collect()
    }
    /// Feeds never fetched, then those fetched longest ago, older than `every` seconds.
    pub async fn due(&self, every: i64, limit: u64) -> Result<Vec<Due>> {
        self.rows(
            "SELECT id, url, etag, last_modified FROM feeds
             WHERE checked_at IS NULL OR checked_at < $1
             ORDER BY coalesce(checked_at, 0), id LIMIT $2",
            vec![(now() - every).into(), (limit as i64).into()],
        )
        .await?
        .iter()
        .map(|r| {
            Ok(Due {
                id: r.try_get("", "id")?,
                url: r.try_get("", "url")?,
                etag: r.try_get("", "etag")?,
                last_modified: r.try_get("", "last_modified")?,
            })
        })
        .collect()
    }
    pub async fn due_one(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<Due>> {
        self.rows("SELECT id, url, etag, last_modified FROM feeds WHERE id = $1", vec![id.into()])
            .await?
            .first()
            .map(|r| -> Result<Due> {
                Ok(Due {
                    id: r.try_get("", "id")?,
                    url: r.try_get("", "url")?,
                    etag: r.try_get("", "etag")?,
                    last_modified: r.try_get("", "last_modified")?,
                })
            })
            .transpose()
    }
    pub async fn save(&self, id: &str, got: Refreshed) -> Result<()> {
        let t = now();
        match got {
            Refreshed::NotModified => {
                self.exec(
                    "UPDATE feeds SET checked_at = $1, last_error = NULL, error_since = NULL WHERE id = $2",
                    vec![t.into(), id.into()],
                )
                .await?;
            }
            Refreshed::Failed(err) => {
                self.exec(
                    "UPDATE feeds SET checked_at = $1, last_error = $2, error_since = coalesce(error_since, $1) WHERE id = $3",
                    vec![t.into(), err.into(), id.into()],
                )
                .await?;
            }
            Refreshed::Feed { parsed, etag, last_modified } => {
                let path = parsed.category.as_deref().map(ipx_feed::category_path);
                let podcast = parsed
                    .entries
                    .iter()
                    .flat_map(|e| &e.enclosures)
                    .any(|e| e.mime.as_deref().is_some_and(|m| m.starts_with("audio/") || m.starts_with("video/")));
                let mut entries = parsed.entries;
                entries.sort_by_key(|e| std::cmp::Reverse(e.published));
                // What an item is, never its files: their addresses are where a key would be.
                let items: Vec<Item> = entries
                    .into_iter()
                    .take(ITEMS)
                    .map(|e| Item {
                        guid: e.guid,
                        title: e.title,
                        link: e.link,
                        published: e.published,
                        duration: e.duration,
                        description: e.description,
                    })
                    .collect();
                self.exec(
                    "UPDATE feeds SET title = $1, image = $2, category = $3, subcategory = $4, description = $5,
                        podcast = $6, items = $7, etag = $8, last_modified = $9, checked_at = $10,
                        last_error = NULL, error_since = NULL
                     WHERE id = $11",
                    vec![
                        parsed.title.into(),
                        parsed.image.into(),
                        path.as_ref().map(|p| p.0.clone()).into(),
                        path.and_then(|p| p.1).into(),
                        parsed.description.into(),
                        podcast.into(),
                        serde_json::to_string(&items)?.into(),
                        etag.into(),
                        last_modified.into(),
                        t.into(),
                        id.into(),
                    ],
                )
                .await?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
 }
 /// A feed's last error as its page says it: explained once it has been failing a day, or else
 /// only that the check failed. Never the error itself, which is for the log.
 fn failure_words(err: &str, failing_for: i64) -> String {
    (failing_for >= FLAG_AFTER_SECS)
        .then_some(err)
        .and_then(ipx_feed::explain_failure)
        .map_or_else(|| "Its last check failed.".to_owned(), |f| f.reason.to_owned())
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod tests {
    use super::*;
    /// Reads the fixture feed as every feed waiting to be fetched, as the refresher would.
    pub(crate) async fn fetch_all(s: &Store) {
        for d in s.due(0, 100).await.unwrap() {
            let parsed = ipx_feed::parse(include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/rss2.xml")).unwrap();
            s.save(&d.id, Refreshed::Feed { parsed, etag: None, last_modified: None }).await.unwrap();
        }
    }
    fn e(url: &str, n: i64) -> SnapshotEntry {
        SnapshotEntry { url: url.into(), subscribers: n, category: None }
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_failure_is_explained_after_a_day_and_never_names_its_address() {
        let nothing = "the feed's address answered with nothing at all";
        assert_eq!(failure_words(nothing, FLAG_AFTER_SECS), "This address answers with nothing; the site may be gone.");
        // Not before it has been failing a day, as on the feed's own page in ipx (#143).
        assert_eq!(failure_words(nothing, 3600), "Its last check failed.");
        let raw = "error sending request for url (http://daily-quests.com/comic/?feed=atom): connection closed";
        assert_eq!(failure_words(raw, FLAG_AFTER_SECS), "Its last check failed.");
    }
    #[test]
    fn every_instance_writes_one_feed_the_same_way() {
        let a = normalise("HTTPS://Example.COM:443/feed.xml#top").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(a, "https://example.com/feed.xml");
        assert_eq!(feed_id(&a), feed_id(&normalise("https://example.com/feed.xml").unwrap()));
        assert_eq!(feed_id(&a).len(), 16);
        assert!(normalise("ftp://example.com/x").is_none());
        assert!(normalise("not a url").is_none());
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn snapshots_replace_what_an_instance_sent_and_add_up_across_instances() {
        let s = Store::scratch().await;
        let r = s
            .snapshot("a", &[e("https://x.test/a.xml", 3), e("https://x.test/b.xml", 1), e("https://x.test/a.xml", 5)])
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(r.accepted, 2);
        s.snapshot("b", &[e("https://x.test/a.xml", 2)]).await.unwrap();
        // Nothing is listed until it has been read as a feed.
        assert!(s.list().await.unwrap().is_empty());
        fetch_all(&s).await;
        let pop = s.popular(10).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!((pop[0].url.as_str(), pop[0].subscribers), ("https://x.test/a.xml", 7));
        assert_eq!(pop[1].subscribers, 1);
        // a no longer has b.xml: nobody does, so it goes.
        s.snapshot("a", &[e("https://x.test/a.xml", 1)]).await.unwrap();
        let all = s.list().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(all.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(all[0].subscribers, 3);
        let i = s.instances().await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            i.iter().map(|i| (i.name.as_str(), i.feeds, i.subscribers)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            [("a", 1, 1), ("b", 1, 2)]
        );
        // A token taken out of the config file takes its counts.
        s.keep_instances(&["b".into()]).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.list().await.unwrap()[0].subscribers, 2);
        s.drop_instance("b").await.unwrap();
        assert!(s.list().await.unwrap().is_empty());
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn private_looking_addresses_and_blocked_feeds_are_refused() {
        let s = Store::scratch().await;
        let r = s
            .snapshot(
                "a",
                &[
                    e("https://feeds.supercast.com/feeds/abc123", 1),
                    e("https://x.test/feed?token=secret", 1),
                    e("https://user:pass@x.test/feed", 1),
                    e("https://www.patreon.com/rss/show?auth=k", 1),
                    e("mailto:x@y", 1),
                    e("https://x.test/public.xml", 1),
                ],
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!((r.accepted, r.refused_private, r.refused_invalid), (1, 4, 1));
        fetch_all(&s).await;
        let id = s.list().await.unwrap()[0].id.clone();
        assert!(s.block(&id).await.unwrap());
        assert!(s.list().await.unwrap().is_empty());
        let r = s.snapshot("a", &[e("https://x.test/public.xml", 1)]).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!((r.accepted, r.refused_blocked), (0, 1));
        assert_eq!(s.blocked().await.unwrap()[0].url.as_deref(), Some("https://x.test/public.xml"));
        assert!(s.unblock(&id).await.unwrap());
        assert_eq!(s.snapshot("a", &[e("https://x.test/public.xml", 1)]).await.unwrap().accepted, 1);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_feed_naming_no_category_takes_the_one_a_server_gave_it() {
        let s = Store::scratch().await;
        let entry = |c: Option<&str>| SnapshotEntry {
            url: "https://x.test/blog.xml".into(),
            subscribers: 1,
            category: c.map(Into::into),
        };
        s.snapshot("a", &[entry(Some("Visual Arts"))]).await.unwrap();
        let d = s.due(0, 10).await.unwrap().remove(0);
        let mut parsed = ipx_feed::parse(include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/rss2.xml")).unwrap();
        parsed.category = None;
        s.save(&d.id, Refreshed::Feed { parsed, etag: None, last_modified: None }).await.unwrap();
        let l = s.list().await.unwrap().remove(0);
        assert_eq!((l.category.as_deref(), l.subcategory.as_deref()), (Some("Arts"), Some("Visual Arts")));
        s.snapshot("a", &[entry(None)]).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(s.list().await.unwrap()[0].category, None);
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_fetched_feed_shows_its_metadata_and_newest_items_but_no_files() {
        let s = Store::scratch().await;
        s.snapshot("a", &[e("https://x.test/feed.xml", 1)]).await.unwrap();
        let due = s.due(3600, 10).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(due.len(), 1);
        let parsed = ipx_feed::parse(include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/rss2.xml")).unwrap();
        let title = parsed.title.clone();
        s.save(&due[0].id, Refreshed::Feed { parsed, etag: Some("e".into()), last_modified: None }).await.unwrap();
        assert!(s.due(3600, 10).await.unwrap().is_empty());
        let page = s.feed(&due[0].id).await.unwrap().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(page.listing.title, title);
        assert!(page.listing.podcast);
        assert!(!page.items.is_empty() && page.items.len() <= ITEMS);
        assert!(page.items.windows(2).all(|w| w[0].published >= w[1].published));
        assert!(page.failing.is_none());
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&page).unwrap();
        assert!(!json.contains(".mp3"), "an item's file must not be in its page: {json}");
        s.save(&due[0].id, Refreshed::Failed("HTTP 404 Not Found".into())).await.unwrap();
        let page = s.feed(&due[0].id).await.unwrap().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(page.failing.as_deref(), Some("Its last check failed."));
        assert_eq!(page.listing.title, title, "a failure keeps what was found before");
    }
 }
--- a/crates/feed/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/feed/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 [package]
 name = "ipx-feed"
 version = "0.0.0"
 publish = false
 edition.workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
 atom_syndication.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 opml.workspace = true
 pulldown-cmark.workspace = true
 quick-xml.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 rss.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
 [dev-dependencies]
 tokio.workspace = true
--- a/crates/feed/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/feed/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-//! Feed fetching and parsing. Replaces FeedData.__getFeed / __getEntries.
+//! Feed fetching and parsing, shared by ipx and the directory (#202). Replaces
 //! FeedData.__getFeed / __getEntries.
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
 use reqwest::StatusCode;
 use reqwest::header::{ETAG, IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, IF_NONE_MATCH, LAST_MODIFIED};
 use crate::config::Feed as FeedCfg;
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct ParsedFeed {
    pub title: Option<String>,
@@ -28,6 +27,9 @@ pub struct Entry {
    pub link: Option<String>,
    pub published: Option<i64>,
    pub description: Option<String>,
    /// The item's Markdown, when the feed sends it beside HTML of its own (`<source:markdown>`):
    /// the page can show either (#285). With no HTML it is the description instead (#284).
    pub markdown: Option<String>,
    pub categories: Vec<String>,
    pub explicit: bool,
    /// Episode artwork; falls back to the feed's in the UI.
@@ -62,19 +64,82 @@ pub enum Fetched {
 /// downloads, which are not, have no such limit.
 pub const FEED_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(30);
 /// The longest a feed's server may send nothing, for the clients that fetch feeds to set: one
 /// that took the connection and never answered ran the whole 30 s, every scan it was in (#230).
 /// No feed that answered took over 8 s in a day of traces; one that keeps sending, however
 /// slowly, still has until FEED_TIMEOUT.
 pub const FEED_SILENCE: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(15);
 /// Feeds fetched and the bytes of their bodies, since the process started, for /metrics to set
 /// beside memory (#224): a body is read whole, so a night of large feeds is a night of large
 /// allocations.
 pub static FETCHES: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
 pub static FETCHED_BYTES: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
 /// Conditional GET, following redirects itself: `client` must follow none (`feed_client`), so
 /// each hop is seen. The second value is where the feed now is when every hop said so for good
 /// (301 or 308): a publisher that moved its feed, which the catalogue should follow rather
 /// than be redirected on every read. A temporary redirect (302, 307) moves nothing.
 /// `system-proxy` reads http_proxy/https_proxy.
-#[tracing::instrument(skip_all, fields(url = %cfg.url))]
+/// `auth` is a username and password, sent only to the feed's own host.
 /// An address as a trace may keep it: without its query or user and password, where a private
 /// feed carries its credential (Patreon's `?auth=`), which Tempo kept for anyone reading it (#225).
 /// shortcut: a token in the path (`/feed/<token>.xml`) stays; strip paths too if a feed does that.
 pub fn redact(url: &str) -> String {
    match url::Url::parse(url) {
        Ok(mut u) => {
            u.set_query(None);
            u.set_fragment(None);
            let _ = u.set_username("");
            let _ = u.set_password(None);
            u.to_string()
        }
        // Not an address ipx could fetch; keep what comes before anything that could be a query.
        Err(_) => url.split(['?', '#', '@']).next().unwrap_or_default().to_owned(),
    }
 }
 /// Text with each address in it redacted, for what is logged and sent to every open page: an
 /// error from reqwest names the whole address it fetched, a private feed's key with it (#238).
 pub fn redact_text(text: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(text.len());
    let mut rest = text;
    while let Some(i) = rest.find("http://").into_iter().chain(rest.find("https://")).min() {
        out.push_str(&rest[..i]);
        let end = rest[i..].find(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || "()<>\"'".contains(c)).map_or(rest.len(), |n| i + n);
        out.push_str(&redact(&rest[i..end]));
        rest = &rest[end..];
    }
    out.push_str(rest);
    out
 }
 /// The most of a feed or page read. The largest feeds here are a few MB; without a limit an
 /// episode's MP3 given as a feed was read whole into memory, at every check (#295).
 const MAX_BODY: usize = 50 << 20;
 /// A response's body, up to `MAX_BODY`: past it, an error, and the rest is never read.
 async fn read_capped(mut resp: reqwest::Response) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    if resp.content_length().is_some_and(|n| n > MAX_BODY as u64) {
        return Err(anyhow!("larger than {} MB, too large to be a feed", MAX_BODY >> 20));
    }
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    while let Some(c) = resp.chunk().await? {
        out.extend_from_slice(&c);
        anyhow::ensure!(out.len() <= MAX_BODY, "larger than {} MB, too large to be a feed", MAX_BODY >> 20);
    }
    Ok(out)
 }
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, fields(url = %redact(feed_url), http.response.body.size))]
 pub async fn fetch(
    client: &reqwest::Client,
-    cfg: &FeedCfg,
+    feed_url: &str,
    auth: Option<(&str, Option<String>)>,
    etag: Option<&str>,
    last_modified: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Result<(Fetched, Option<String>)> {
-    let start = reqwest::Url::parse(&cfg.url).context("the feed's address")?;
+    let start = reqwest::Url::parse(feed_url).context("the feed's address")?;
    let mut url = start.clone();
    let mut permanent = true;
    for _ in 0..10 {
@@ -86,10 +151,10 @@ pub async fn fetch(
            req = req.header(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, lm);
        }
        // The feed's own host only: a redirect elsewhere must not be handed the password.
-        if let Some(user) = &cfg.username
+        if let Some((user, password)) = &auth
            && url.host_str() == start.host_str()
        {
-            req = req.basic_auth(user, cfg.password());
+            req = req.basic_auth(user, password.as_deref());
        }
        let resp = req.send().await.context("connecting")?;
@@ -105,6 +170,7 @@ pub async fn fetch(
            continue;
        }
        let moved = (permanent && url != start).then(|| url.to_string());
        FETCHES.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        if status == StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED {
            return Ok((Fetched::NotModified, moved));
        }
@@ -112,12 +178,13 @@ pub async fn fetch(
            // The original surfaced 401/407 specially; the code is enough for a UI to switch on.
            return Err(anyhow!("HTTP {status}"));
        }
-        let header = |h: reqwest::header::HeaderName| {
+        let header =
-            resp.headers().get(&h).and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()).map(str::to_owned)
+            |h: reqwest::header::HeaderName| resp.headers().get(&h).and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()).map(str::to_owned);
        };
        let etag = header(ETAG);
        let last_modified = header(LAST_MODIFIED);
-        let bytes = resp.bytes().await.context("reading body")?.to_vec();
+        let bytes = read_capped(resp).await.context("reading body")?;
        tracing::Span::current().record("http.response.body.size", bytes.len());
        FETCHED_BYTES.fetch_add(bytes.len() as u64, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        return Ok((Fetched::Body { bytes, etag, last_modified }, moved));
    }
    // Worded as reqwest worded it, which failure_kind reads as a redirect loop.
@@ -140,7 +207,10 @@ pub fn failure_kind(msg: &str) -> (String, Option<u16>) {
    if let Some(c) = code.filter(|c| (100..600).contains(c)) {
        return (c.to_string(), Some(c));
    }
-    let kind = if low.contains("dns error") || low.contains("failed to lookup address") || low.contains("no address associated") {
+    let kind = if low.contains("dns error")
        || low.contains("failed to lookup address")
        || low.contains("no address associated")
    {
        "dns"
    } else if low.contains("too many redirects") {
        "redirect_loop"
@@ -174,14 +244,14 @@ pub fn failure_kind(msg: &str) -> (String, Option<u16>) {
 /// nothing extra, so a miss costs a clearer message, not a wrong one.
 pub fn explain_failure(msg: &str) -> Option<Failure> {
    if let Some(rest) = msg.strip_prefix("got a web page, not a feed") {
-        let new_url = rest
+        let new_url = rest.strip_prefix("; it links ").and_then(|r| r.strip_suffix(" as its feed")).map(str::to_owned);
            .strip_prefix("; it links ")
            .and_then(|r| r.strip_suffix(" as its feed"))
            .map(str::to_owned);
        return Some(Failure { reason: "The feed moved; this address now shows a web page.", new_url });
    }
    if msg.contains("the site sent ") {
-        return Some(Failure { reason: "The site sent a message instead of the feed; the publisher has to fix it.", new_url: None });
+        return Some(Failure {
            reason: "The site sent a message instead of the feed; the publisher has to fix it.",
            new_url: None,
        });
    }
    let low = msg.to_ascii_lowercase();
    if low.contains("http 404") {
@@ -199,7 +269,9 @@ pub fn explain_failure(msg: &str) -> Option<Failure> {
    // Only a name that does not exist. A lookup that failed for the moment says nothing about the
    // site, and NPR's and Megaphone's feeds were labelled gone after a DNS outage (#143).
    if !is_temporary_lookup_failure(msg)
-        && (low.contains("dns error") || low.contains("failed to lookup address") || low.contains("no address associated"))
+        && (low.contains("dns error")
            || low.contains("failed to lookup address")
            || low.contains("no address associated"))
    {
        return Some(Failure { reason: "This address no longer resolves; the site may be gone.", new_url: None });
    }
@@ -228,21 +300,28 @@ pub fn is_opml(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
 /// The feeds listed in an OPML document, as (title, xml_url), walking nested folders.
 pub fn parse_opml(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>> {
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes);
-    let doc = opml::OPML::from_str(&text)
+    let doc = opml::OPML::from_str(&text).map_err(|e| anyhow!("that does not parse as OPML: {e}"))?;
        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("that does not parse as OPML: {e}"))?;
    let mut out = vec![];
-    crate::collect_outlines(&doc.body.outlines, &mut out);
+    collect_outlines(&doc.body.outlines, &mut out);
    Ok(out)
 }
 /// OPML nests feeds inside folder outlines, so this walks the whole tree.
 pub fn collect_outlines(outlines: &[opml::Outline], out: &mut Vec<(String, String)>) {
    for o in outlines {
        if let Some(url) = &o.xml_url {
            let title = o.title.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| o.text.clone());
            out.push((title, url.clone()));
        }
        collect_outlines(&o.outlines, out);
    }
 }
 /// The <head><title> of an OPML document.
 pub fn opml_title(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes);
    let doc = opml::OPML::from_str(&text).ok()?;
-    doc.head
+    doc.head.and_then(|h| h.title).map(|t| t.trim().to_owned()).filter(|t| !t.is_empty())
        .and_then(|h| h.title)
        .map(|t| t.trim().to_owned())
        .filter(|t| !t.is_empty())
 }
 /// The token and show of a Patreon feed link, or None for any other URL.
@@ -292,10 +371,7 @@ pub fn same_feed(a: &str, b: &str) -> bool {
 /// ponytail: Patreon's own web API, undocumented, asked without signing in. If it changes,
 /// finding shows stops and the show feeds already found keep working. The documented API
 /// needs an OAuth client per install and does not list shows.
-pub async fn patreon_shows(
+pub async fn patreon_shows(client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<(Option<String>, Vec<(String, String)>)> {
    client: &reqwest::Client,
    url: &str,
 ) -> Result<(Option<String>, Vec<(String, String)>)> {
    // The creator feed names its campaign by number in its self link, a few hundred bytes in.
    // The whole feed runs to megabytes and Patreon ignores Range, so read until it turns up.
    let mut resp = client.get(url).timeout(FEED_TIMEOUT).send().await.context("connecting")?;
@@ -307,8 +383,7 @@ pub async fn patreon_shows(
        let Some(chunk) = resp.chunk().await.context("reading the feed")? else { break };
        head.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
    }
-    let campaign = patreon_campaign(&head)
+    let campaign = patreon_campaign(&head).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("the Patreon feed does not say whose it is"))?;
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("the Patreon feed does not say whose it is"))?;
    let api = format!(
        "https://www.patreon.com/api/campaigns/{campaign}\
@@ -331,8 +406,11 @@ fn patreon_campaign(head: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    })
 }
 /// A campaign's name, and its shows as (id, title).
 type PatreonShows = (Option<String>, Vec<(String, String)>);
 /// A campaign's name and its shows as (id, title), from Patreon's JSON:API answer.
-fn parse_patreon_shows(json: &[u8]) -> Result<(Option<String>, Vec<(String, String)>)> {
+fn parse_patreon_shows(json: &[u8]) -> Result<PatreonShows> {
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(json).context("Patreon's answer is not JSON")?;
    // Missing is not the same as none. Read as no shows, the creator feed would be scanned as
    // a plain feed, claim every show's files, and leave the shows empty once the list returned.
@@ -352,6 +430,7 @@ fn parse_patreon_shows(json: &[u8]) -> Result<(Option<String>, Vec<(String, Stri
 }
 /// RSS first, then Atom -- the same split the original made on `parsedFeed.version`.
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all, fields(bytes = bytes.len()))]
 pub fn parse(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<ParsedFeed> {
    match rss::Channel::read_from(bytes) {
        Ok(ch) => Ok(from_rss(ch, bytes)),
@@ -430,7 +509,8 @@ fn alternate_feed_link(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
        let tag_lower = &lower[start..end];
        let is_alternate = tag_lower.contains("rel=\"alternate\"") || tag_lower.contains("rel='alternate'");
        let is_feed_type = tag_lower.contains("rss+xml") || tag_lower.contains("atom+xml");
-        if is_alternate && is_feed_type
+        if is_alternate
            && is_feed_type
            && let Some(href) = tag_attr(tag, "href")
        {
            return Some(href);
@@ -445,15 +525,10 @@ fn alternate_feed_link(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
 /// feed that moved (#102); cnn.com is one.
 pub async fn find_feed(client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<String> {
    let read = |u: String| async move {
-        let resp = client
+        let resp = client.get(&u).timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30)).send().await.context("connecting")?;
            .get(&u)
            .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30))
            .send()
            .await
            .context("connecting")?;
        anyhow::ensure!(resp.status().is_success(), "HTTP {}", resp.status());
        let base = resp.url().clone();
-        anyhow::Ok((base, resp.bytes().await.context("reading")?))
+        anyhow::Ok((base, read_capped(resp).await.context("reading")?))
    };
    let is_feed = |b: &[u8]| is_opml(b) || parse(b).is_ok();
    let (base, body) = read(url.to_owned()).await.with_context(|| format!("could not read {url}"))?;
@@ -467,7 +542,8 @@ pub async fn find_feed(client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<String> {
    let Some(href) = alternate_feed_link(&body) else {
        anyhow::bail!("{url} is a web page that links no feed, so there is nothing to subscribe to");
    };
-    let linked = base.join(&href).with_context(|| format!("{url} links {href} as its feed, which is not an address"))?;
+    let linked =
        base.join(&href).with_context(|| format!("{url} links {href} as its feed, which is not an address"))?;
    let (_, feed) = read(linked.to_string()).await.with_context(|| format!("{url} links {linked} as its feed, but"))?;
    anyhow::ensure!(is_feed(&feed), "{url} links {linked} as its feed, but that is not a feed either");
    Ok(linked.into())
@@ -485,7 +561,7 @@ pub async fn site_icon(client: &reqwest::Client, site: &str) -> Option<String> {
    // The icon a page names can be gone: antirez.com names /images/favicon.png, a 404, while its
    // /favicon.ico is there. Stored unchecked, it was a broken image that was never looked up again.
    if resp.status().is_success()
-        && let Ok(page) = resp.bytes().await
+        && let Ok(page) = read_capped(resp).await
        && let Some(href) = page_icon(&page)
        && let Ok(url) = base.join(&href)
        && is_image(client, url.as_str()).await
@@ -622,9 +698,7 @@ fn enclosures_by_item(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<Vec<Enclosure>> {
        let (mut url, mut mime, mut length) = (String::new(), None, None);
        for attr in e.attributes().flatten() {
            // Values arrive escaped: a feed URL's "&" is "&amp;" in the document.
-            let val = quick_xml::escape::unescape(&attr.value)
+            let val = quick_xml::escape::unescape(&attr.value).map(|v| v.trim().to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
                .map(|v| v.trim().to_string())
                .unwrap_or_default();
            match attr.key.local_name().as_ref() {
                "url" => url = val,
                "type" => mime = Some(val).filter(|v| !v.is_empty()),
@@ -676,10 +750,7 @@ fn enclosures_by_item(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<Vec<Enclosure>> {
 fn from_rss(ch: rss::Channel, bytes: &[u8]) -> ParsedFeed {
    let per_item = enclosures_by_item(bytes);
-    let explicit = ch
+    let explicit = ch.itunes_ext().and_then(|it| it.explicit()).is_some_and(is_yes);
        .itunes_ext()
        .and_then(|it| it.explicit())
        .is_some_and(is_yes);
    let entries = ch
        .items()
@@ -708,10 +779,7 @@ fn from_rss(ch: rss::Channel, bytes: &[u8]) -> ParsedFeed {
                item.title(),
            )?;
-            let entry_explicit = item
+            let entry_explicit = item.itunes_ext().and_then(|it| it.explicit()).is_some_and(is_yes);
                .itunes_ext()
                .and_then(|it| it.explicit())
                .is_some_and(is_yes);
            let it = item.itunes_ext();
            Some(Entry {
@@ -719,8 +787,11 @@ fn from_rss(ch: rss::Channel, bytes: &[u8]) -> ParsedFeed {
                title: title_text(item.title()),
                link: non_empty(item.link()),
                published: item.pub_date().and_then(parse_date),
-                // Content wins over description, as __getEntries preferred entry.content.
+                // Content wins over description, as __getEntries preferred entry.content. The
-                description: body(item.content(), item.description()),
+                // source namespace's Markdown copy only when there is neither (#284).
                description: notes(item.content(), item.description(), source_markdown(item)),
                markdown: non_empty(source_markdown(item))
                    .filter(|_| non_empty(item.content()).or_else(|| non_empty(item.description())).is_some()),
                categories: item
                    .categories()
                    .iter()
@@ -779,25 +850,18 @@ fn from_atom(feed: atom_syndication::Feed) -> ParsedFeed {
                .collect();
            drop_player_repeats(&mut enclosures);
-            let alt = e
+            let alt = e.links().iter().find(|l| l.rel() == "alternate" || l.rel().is_empty()).map(|l| l.href());
                .links()
                .iter()
                .find(|l| l.rel() == "alternate" || l.rel().is_empty())
                .map(|l| l.href());
-            let guid = pick_guid(
+            let guid =
-                Some(e.id()),
+                pick_guid(Some(e.id()), alt, enclosures.first().map(|x| x.url.as_str()), Some(e.title().as_str()))?;
                alt,
                enclosures.first().map(|x| x.url.as_str()),
                Some(e.title().as_str()),
            )?;
            Some(Entry {
                guid,
                title: title_text(Some(e.title().as_str())),
                link: alt.map(str::to_owned),
                published: e.published().or(Some(e.updated())).map(|d| d.timestamp()),
-                description: body(e.content().and_then(|c| c.value()), e.summary().map(|s| s.as_str())),
+                description: notes(e.content().and_then(|c| c.value()), e.summary().map(|s| s.as_str()), None),
                markdown: None,
                categories: e.categories().iter().map(|c| c.term().to_owned()).collect(),
                explicit: false,
                image: None,
@@ -828,18 +892,8 @@ fn from_atom(feed: atom_syndication::Feed) -> ParsedFeed {
 /// The original fell back to hashing the title or description. A guid, permalink or
 /// enclosure URL is a stable identifier already, so no hashing is needed; an entry with
 /// none of them has nothing to download and is dropped.
-fn pick_guid(
+fn pick_guid(guid: Option<&str>, link: Option<&str>, enclosure: Option<&str>, title: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
-    guid: Option<&str>,
+    [guid, link, enclosure, title].into_iter().flatten().map(str::trim).find(|s| !s.is_empty()).map(str::to_owned)
    link: Option<&str>,
    enclosure: Option<&str>,
    title: Option<&str>,
 ) -> Option<String> {
    [guid, link, enclosure, title]
        .into_iter()
        .flatten()
        .map(str::trim)
        .find(|s| !s.is_empty())
        .map(str::to_owned)
 }
 fn is_yes(s: &str) -> bool {
@@ -886,9 +940,7 @@ fn title_text(s: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    while let Some(at) = rest.find('&') {
        out.push_str(&rest[..at]);
        rest = &rest[at..];
-        let len = 1 + rest[1..]
+        let len = 1 + rest[1..].find(|c: char| !(c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '#')).unwrap_or(rest.len() - 1);
            .find(|c: char| !(c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '#'))
            .unwrap_or(rest.len() - 1);
        let decoded = rest[len..]
            .starts_with(';')
            .then(|| quick_xml::escape::unescape_with(&rest[..=len], quick_xml::escape::resolve_html5_entity).ok())
@@ -908,6 +960,43 @@ fn title_text(s: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    non_empty(Some(&out))
 }
 /// An item's notes as HTML: `body`, with Markdown made HTML, whether the feed wrote its text in
 /// Markdown or sent only a Markdown copy (#284). The page cleans it as it does any feed's HTML.
 fn notes(content: Option<&str>, description: Option<&str>, markdown: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
    match body(content, description) {
        Some(b) if is_markdown(&b) => Some(markdown_html(&b)),
        Some(b) => Some(b),
        None => non_empty(markdown).map(|m| markdown_html(&m)),
    }
 }
 /// `<source:markdown>`, from https://source.scripting.com/: the item's text in Markdown.
 ///
 /// shortcut: found by the `source` prefix the namespace's own docs and feeds use; a feed binding
 /// it to another prefix is not read, until one turns up.
 fn source_markdown(item: &rss::Item) -> Option<&str> {
    item.extensions().get("source")?.get("markdown")?.first()?.value()
 }
 /// Text with no HTML tag and some Markdown: a link, a heading, a list, a quote, code or bold.
 /// Plain text without any is left as it was, since rendering it would change nothing but
 /// could still read a line starting "1984." as a list.
 fn is_markdown(s: &str) -> bool {
    let tag = s
        .match_indices('<')
        .any(|(i, _)| s[i + 1..].starts_with(|c: char| c.is_ascii_alphabetic() || c == '/' || c == '!'));
    let block = |l: &str| ["# ", "## ", "### ", "- ", "* ", "> ", "```"].iter().any(|m| l.trim_start().starts_with(m));
    !tag && (s.contains("](") || s.contains("**") || s.lines().any(block))
 }
 /// Markdown made HTML, uncleaned: whoever shows it cleans it as any feed's HTML.
 pub fn markdown_html(md: &str) -> String {
    use pulldown_cmark::{Options, Parser, html};
    let mut out = String::new();
    html::push_html(&mut out, Parser::new_ext(md, Options::ENABLE_TABLES | Options::ENABLE_STRIKETHROUGH));
    out
 }
 /// An item's show notes: its full body when that is whole, else its description.
 ///
 /// libsyn served Daily Meditation Podcast's `content:encoded` cut at the `>` inside a class name
@@ -954,7 +1043,10 @@ fn text_of(html: &str) -> String {
    for c in html.chars() {
        match c {
            '<' => in_tag = true,
-            '>' if in_tag => { in_tag = false; out.push(' '); }
+            '>' if in_tag => {
                in_tag = false;
                out.push(' ');
            }
            _ if !in_tag => out.push(c),
            _ => {}
        }
@@ -991,13 +1083,8 @@ fn item_image(item: &rss::Item, enclosures: &[Enclosure]) -> Option<String> {
            non_empty(e.attrs.get("url").map(String::as_str))
        })
    };
-    attr("thumbnail", false)
+    attr("thumbnail", false).or_else(|| attr("content", true)).or_else(|| {
-        .or_else(|| attr("content", true))
+        enclosures.iter().find(|e| e.mime.as_deref().is_some_and(|m| m.starts_with("image/"))).map(|e| e.url.clone())
        .or_else(|| {
            enclosures
                .iter()
                .find(|e| e.mime.as_deref().is_some_and(|m| m.starts_with("image/")))
                .map(|e| e.url.clone())
    })
 }
@@ -1039,13 +1126,62 @@ const CATEGORIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
    ("History", &[]),
    ("Health & Fitness", &["Alternative Health", "Fitness", "Medicine", "Mental Health", "Nutrition", "Sexuality"]),
    ("Kids & Family", &["Education for Kids", "Parenting", "Pets & Animals", "Stories for Kids"]),
-    ("Leisure", &["Animation & Manga", "Automotive", "Aviation", "Crafts", "Games", "Hobbies", "Home & Garden", "Video Games"]),
+    (
        "Leisure",
        &["Animation & Manga", "Automotive", "Aviation", "Crafts", "Games", "Hobbies", "Home & Garden", "Video Games"],
    ),
    ("Music", &["Music Commentary", "Music History", "Music Interviews"]),
-    ("News", &["Business News", "Daily News", "Entertainment News", "News Commentary", "Politics", "Sports News", "Tech News"]),
+    (
-    ("Religion & Spirituality", &["Buddhism", "Christianity", "Hinduism", "Islam", "Judaism", "Religion", "Spirituality"]),
+        "News",
-    ("Science", &["Astronomy", "Chemistry", "Earth Sciences", "Life Sciences", "Mathematics", "Natural Sciences", "Nature", "Physics", "Social Sciences"]),
+        &[
            "Business News",
            "Daily News",
            "Entertainment News",
            "News Commentary",
            "Politics",
            "Sports News",
            "Tech News",
        ],
    ),
    (
        "Religion & Spirituality",
        &["Buddhism", "Christianity", "Hinduism", "Islam", "Judaism", "Religion", "Spirituality"],
    ),
    (
        "Science",
        &[
            "Astronomy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Earth Sciences",
            "Life Sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Natural Sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
            "Social Sciences",
        ],
    ),
    ("Society & Culture", &["Documentary", "Personal Journals", "Philosophy", "Places & Travel", "Relationships"]),
-    ("Sports", &["Baseball", "Basketball", "Cricket", "Fantasy Sports", "Football", "Golf", "Hockey", "Rugby", "Running", "Soccer", "Swimming", "Tennis", "Volleyball", "Wilderness", "Wrestling"]),
+    (
        "Sports",
        &[
            "Baseball",
            "Basketball",
            "Cricket",
            "Fantasy Sports",
            "Football",
            "Golf",
            "Hockey",
            "Rugby",
            "Running",
            "Soccer",
            "Swimming",
            "Tennis",
            "Volleyball",
            "Wilderness",
            "Wrestling",
        ],
    ),
    ("Technology", &[]),
    ("True Crime", &[]),
    ("TV & Film", &["After Shows", "Film History", "Film Interviews", "Film Reviews", "TV Reviews"]),
@@ -1060,6 +1196,11 @@ const ALIASES: &[(&str, &str)] =
 /// Where a category sits in Apple's list, as (category, subcategory), so the Directory browses a
 /// category and then its subcategories as Apple's does (#118). A podcast's own is stored as its
 /// subcategory, and one an admin typed that is not Apple's stands as a category of its own.
 /// Apple's categories as ipx has them, for the directory to check against Apple's own (#252).
 pub fn categories() -> &'static [(&'static str, &'static [&'static str])] {
    CATEGORIES
 }
 pub fn category_path(name: &str) -> (String, Option<String>) {
    // A feed's own text, which can end in a stray comma: "Soccer," was a category of its own.
    let name = name.trim().trim_end_matches([',', ';', '.']).trim_end();
@@ -1075,6 +1216,9 @@ pub fn category_path(name: &str) -> (String, Option<String>) {
    (name.to_string(), None)
 }
 /// TypeSafe's System One endpoint, where Jev answers questions about a piece of state.
 pub const JEV_URL: &str = "https://api.typesafe.ai/v1/systemone";
 /// A Directory category for a feed that names none of its own, which most blogs do not (#117):
 /// TypeSafe's Jev picks one of Apple's categories or subcategories from the feed's title and
 /// latest items, the subcategory being what a podcast's own category is stored as. The likeliest
@@ -1099,7 +1243,7 @@ pub async fn classify(client: &reqwest::Client, key: &str, feed: &ParsedFeed) ->
        }},
    });
    let answer: serde_json::Value = client
-        .post("https://api.typesafe.ai/v1/systemone")
+        .post(JEV_URL)
        .bearer_auth(key)
        .json(&body)
        .timeout(FEED_TIMEOUT)
@@ -1121,8 +1265,66 @@ fn picked(answer: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<String> {
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no category in the answer: {answer}"))
 }
 /// An address that carries a subscriber's own access: a paid-feed host, credentials in the URL,
 /// or a key in the query. ipx leaves such a feed out of anything others see, and the directory
 /// refuses one sent to it (#202).
 ///
 /// ponytail: a heuristic. A key hidden in the path of a host not in `PAID_HOSTS` gets
 /// through; a per-feed private flag is the upgrade (#205).
 pub fn url_looks_private(feed_url: &str) -> bool {
    let Ok(u) = url::Url::parse(feed_url) else { return true };
    // Paid-feed services put the subscriber's key in the path as often as in the query, and a
    // long path segment alone proves nothing (acast's public show ids look the same). So a
    // feed from one of them is private whatever its URL looks like. Supercast is why this
    // exists: `feeds.supercast.com/feeds/<key>` reached the directory before it did.
    let host = u.host_str().unwrap_or("");
    PAID_HOSTS.iter().any(|h| host == *h || host.ends_with(&format!(".{h}")))
        || !u.username().is_empty()
        || u.password().is_some()
        || u.query_pairs().any(|(k, _)| {
            let k = k.to_ascii_lowercase();
            ["auth", "token", "key", "secret", "pass", "sig", "session", "user", "uid"].iter().any(|w| k.contains(w))
        })
 }
 /// Services whose feeds are always one subscriber's own.
 const PAID_HOSTS: &[&str] = &["patreon.com", "supercast.com", "supportingcast.fm", "glow.fm", "memberful.com"];
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn redact_drops_what_carries_a_credential() {
        assert_eq!(super::redact("https://www.patreon.com/rss/x?auth=SECRET&show=1"), "https://www.patreon.com/rss/x");
        assert_eq!(super::redact("https://me:pw@example.com/feed.xml#top"), "https://example.com/feed.xml");
        assert_eq!(super::redact("https://example.com/feed.xml"), "https://example.com/feed.xml");
        assert_eq!(super::redact("not a url?token=SECRET"), "not a url");
        // As reqwest words a failure, and with two addresses and none.
        assert_eq!(
            super::redact_text(
                "connecting: error sending request for url (https://www.patreon.com/rss/x?auth=SECRET&show=1): operation timed out"
            ),
            "connecting: error sending request for url (https://www.patreon.com/rss/x): operation timed out"
        );
        assert_eq!(super::redact_text("from http://a/f?k=1 to https://u:p@b/g"), "from http://a/f to https://b/g");
        assert_eq!(super::redact_text("HTTP 404 Not Found"), "HTTP 404 Not Found");
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_address_carrying_someones_access_looks_private() {
        let private = super::url_looks_private;
        assert!(!private("https://feeds.twit.tv/twit.xml"));
        // Patreon's shape: the key is a query parameter.
        assert!(private("https://www.patreon.com/rss/x?auth=abc123&show=2073588"));
        assert!(private("https://example.com/rss?api_key=abc"));
        // Paid-feed services put the key in the path; the host gives them away.
        assert!(private("https://feeds.supercast.com/feeds/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"));
        assert!(private("https://someshow.supportingcast.fm/content/abc123.rss"));
        // A long path segment alone is not a key: acast's public show ids look the same.
        assert!(!private("https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/0123456789abcdef01234567"));
        assert!(private("https://ray:hunter2@example.com/rss"));
        assert!(private("not a url"), "unparseable is not safe to list");
    }
    /// A server answering by path: /old moves for good to /new, /tmp for now, /chain for good
    /// to /tmp, /new is the feed.
    async fn redirecting_server() -> String {
@@ -1139,10 +1341,18 @@ mod tests {
                    let path = req.split_whitespace().nth(1).unwrap_or("/").to_owned();
                    let body = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><rss version=\"2.0\"><channel><title>T</title></channel></rss>";
                    let resp = match path.as_str() {
-                        "/old" => "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\nLocation: /new\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned(),
+                        "/old" => {
                            "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\nLocation: /new\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned()
                        }
                        "/tmp" => "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\nLocation: /new\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned(),
-                        "/chain" => "HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect\r\nLocation: /tmp\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned(),
+                        "/chain" => {
-                        "/loop" => "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\nLocation: /loop\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned(),
+                            "HTTP/1.1 308 Permanent Redirect\r\nLocation: /tmp\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned()
                        }
                        // An episode's file given as a feed: its size said, its body never sent.
                        "/huge" => "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 600000000\r\n\r\n".to_owned(),
                        "/loop" => {
                            "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\nLocation: /loop\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n".to_owned()
                        }
                        _ => format!("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\n\r\n{body}", body.len()),
                    };
                    let _ = sock.write_all(resp.as_bytes()).await;
@@ -1157,14 +1367,16 @@ mod tests {
        let base = redirecting_server().await;
        let client = reqwest::Client::builder().redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none()).build().unwrap();
        let get = |path: &str| {
-            let cfg: crate::config::Feed = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({ "url": format!("{base}{path}") })).unwrap();
+            let url = format!("{base}{path}");
            let client = client.clone();
-            async move { super::fetch(&client, &cfg, None, None).await }
+            async move { super::fetch(&client, &url, None, None, None).await }
        };
        let (got, moved) = get("/old").await.unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(got, super::Fetched::Body { .. }));
        assert_eq!(moved, Some(format!("{base}/new")));
        assert_eq!(get("/tmp").await.unwrap().1, None); // 302: for now
        let huge = get("/huge").await.err().map(|e| format!("{e:#}")).unwrap_or_default();
        assert!(huge.contains("too large to be a feed"), "{huge}");
        assert_eq!(get("/chain").await.unwrap().1, None); // 308 then 302: not for good
        assert_eq!(get("/new").await.unwrap().1, None); // never moved
        let looped = get("/loop").await.err().unwrap().to_string();
@@ -1175,7 +1387,7 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn parses_rss_with_itunes_extensions() {
-        let bytes = include_bytes!("../tests/data/rss2.xml");
+        let bytes = include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/rss2.xml");
        let feed = parse(bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(feed.title.as_deref(), Some("Test Cast"));
@@ -1200,10 +1412,7 @@ mod tests {
        );
        assert!(feed.entries[1].explicit, "entry-level itunes:explicit=yes");
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(feed.entries[2].enclosures[0].mime.as_deref(), Some("application/x-bittorrent"));
            feed.entries[2].enclosures[0].mime.as_deref(),
            Some("application/x-bittorrent")
        );
    }
    #[test]
@@ -1217,6 +1426,40 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(parse(atom).unwrap().description.as_deref(), Some("Or here."));
    }
    #[test]
    fn markdown_notes_are_made_html_and_html_is_left_alone() {
        let feed = |items: &str| {
            let xml = format!(
                r#"<?xml version="1.0"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:source="https://source.scripting.com/"><channel><title>R</title>{items}</channel></rss>"#
            );
            parse(xml.as_bytes()).unwrap().entries.into_iter().map(|e| e.description).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };
        let got = feed(
            r#"<item><guid>a</guid><description># Hi
 Some **bold** and [a link](https://x.example/).</description></item>
            <item><guid>b</guid><source:markdown>Only *Markdown* here.</source:markdown></item>
            <item><guid>c</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;HTML **as sent**&lt;/p&gt;</description><source:markdown>ignored</source:markdown></item>
            <item><guid>d</guid><description>1984. Plain text, left as it is.</description></item>"#,
        );
        assert_eq!(
            got[0].as_deref(),
            Some("<h1>Hi</h1>\n<p>Some <strong>bold</strong> and <a href=\"https://x.example/\">a link</a>.</p>\n")
        );
        assert_eq!(got[1].as_deref(), Some("<p>Only <em>Markdown</em> here.</p>\n"), "the Markdown copy, alone");
        assert_eq!(got[2].as_deref(), Some("<p>HTML **as sent**</p>"), "HTML wins, untouched");
        assert_eq!(got[3].as_deref(), Some("1984. Plain text, left as it is."));
    }
    #[test]
    fn markdown_sent_beside_html_is_kept_for_the_page_to_switch_to() {
        let xml = br#"<?xml version="1.0"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:source="https://source.scripting.com/"><channel><title>R</title>
        <item><guid>both</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi&lt;/p&gt;</description><source:markdown>*Hi*</source:markdown></item>
        <item><guid>alone</guid><source:markdown>*Hi*</source:markdown></item></channel></rss>"#;
        let got: Vec<_> = parse(xml).unwrap().entries.into_iter().map(|e| e.markdown).collect();
        assert_eq!(got, [Some("*Hi*".to_owned()), None], "only beside HTML; alone, it is the description (#284)");
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_file_wordpress_lists_twice_is_one_enclosure() {
        let xml = br#"<?xml version="1.0"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>R</title>
@@ -1225,9 +1468,12 @@ mod tests {
        <enclosure url="https://x/ep.mp3?_=2" length="1" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        <enclosure url="https://x/other.mp3?_=3&amp;key=k" length="1" type="audio/mpeg"/>
        </item></channel></rss>"#;
-        let urls: Vec<String> =
+        let urls: Vec<String> = parse(xml).unwrap().entries[0].enclosures.iter().map(|e| e.url.clone()).collect();
-            parse(xml).unwrap().entries[0].enclosures.iter().map(|e| e.url.clone()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(
-        assert_eq!(urls, ["https://x/ep.mp3", "https://x/other.mp3?_=3&key=k"], "the repeat goes, a different file stays");
+            urls,
            ["https://x/ep.mp3", "https://x/other.mp3?_=3&key=k"],
            "the repeat goes, a different file stays"
        );
        assert_eq!(same_file_key("https://x/a.mp3?key=k&_=2"), same_file_key("https://x/a.mp3?key=k"));
        assert_ne!(same_file_key("https://x/a.mp3?_=x"), same_file_key("https://x/a.mp3"), "only a number");
    }
@@ -1254,8 +1500,15 @@ mod tests {
        let cut = r#"*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars" dir="auto" data-turn="assistant"> <p>What if</p>"#;
        let whole = r#"<div class="[&:has([data-writing-block])>*]:pointer-events-auto"><p>What if</p></div>"#;
        assert_eq!(body(Some(cut), Some(whole)).as_deref(), Some(whole));
-        assert_eq!(body(Some("<p>Notes</p>"), Some("<p>Notes</p>")).as_deref(), Some("<p>Notes</p>"), "a whole body wins");
+        assert_eq!(
-        assert_eq!(body(Some("Plain notes, no tags."), Some("Plain notes, no tags.")).as_deref(), Some("Plain notes, no tags."));
+            body(Some("<p>Notes</p>"), Some("<p>Notes</p>")).as_deref(),
            Some("<p>Notes</p>"),
            "a whole body wins"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            body(Some("Plain notes, no tags."), Some("Plain notes, no tags.")).as_deref(),
            Some("Plain notes, no tags.")
        );
        assert_eq!(body(Some(cut), None).as_deref(), Some(cut), "a damaged body beats none");
        assert_eq!(body(None, Some("Summary")).as_deref(), Some("Summary"));
    }
@@ -1274,14 +1527,19 @@ mod tests {
        );
        // A podcast repeating its notes, whole, cut short, or differently spaced: shown once.
        let notes = "<p>This week we talk about <a href=\"x\">tape</a>, drums and a very long list.</p>";
-        for d in ["This week we talk about tape, drums and a very long list.",
+        for d in [
            "This week we talk about tape, drums and a very long list.",
            "This week we talk about tape, drums…",
-                  "This week we  talk about\ntape [...]"] {
+            "This week we  talk about\ntape [...]",
        ] {
            assert_eq!(body(Some(notes), Some(d)).as_deref(), Some(notes), "{d:?} is already in the body");
        }
        let long = "word ".repeat(80);
-        assert_eq!(body(Some("<p>The post.</p>"), Some(&long)).as_deref(), Some("<p>The post.</p>"),
+        assert_eq!(
-            "a long description is notes, not a subtitle");
+            body(Some("<p>The post.</p>"), Some(&long)).as_deref(),
            Some("<p>The post.</p>"),
            "a long description is notes, not a subtitle"
        );
    }
    #[test]
@@ -1294,10 +1552,7 @@ mod tests {
        <enclosure url="https://x/a.mp3" length="1" type="audio/mpeg"/></item>
        </channel></rss>"#;
        let feed = parse(xml).unwrap();
-        assert!(
+        assert!(feed.entries[0].explicit, "the entry says nothing; the feed-level flag must still mark it explicit");
            feed.entries[0].explicit,
            "the entry says nothing; the feed-level flag must still mark it explicit"
        );
    }
    #[test]
@@ -1327,13 +1582,17 @@ mod tests {
            explain_failure("the feed's address answered with nothing at all").unwrap().reason,
            "This address answers with nothing; the site may be gone."
        );
-        let dns = explain_failure("connecting: dns error: failed to lookup address information: Name or service not known").unwrap();
+        let dns =
            explain_failure("connecting: dns error: failed to lookup address information: Name or service not known")
                .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(dns.reason, "This address no longer resolves; the site may be gone.");
        // A lookup that failed for the moment is not a site gone (#143).
        let blip = "connecting: dns error: failed to lookup address information: Temporary failure in name resolution";
        assert!(is_temporary_lookup_failure(blip));
        assert!(explain_failure(blip).is_none());
-        assert!(!is_temporary_lookup_failure("connecting: dns error: failed to lookup address information: Name or service not known"));
+        assert!(!is_temporary_lookup_failure(
            "connecting: dns error: failed to lookup address information: Name or service not known"
        ));
        let moved = explain_failure("got a web page, not a feed; it links https://x/feed as its feed").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(moved.new_url.as_deref(), Some("https://x/feed"));
        assert!(explain_failure("got a web page, not a feed").unwrap().new_url.is_none());
@@ -1381,7 +1640,7 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn parses_atom_enclosure_links() {
-        let bytes = include_bytes!("../tests/data/atom.xml");
+        let bytes = include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/atom.xml");
        let feed = parse(bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(feed.title.as_deref(), Some("Atom Cast"));
@@ -1479,8 +1738,8 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(feeds[0], ("Alpha".into(), "https://a.example/rss".into()));
        // A feed must never be mistaken for a subscription list.
-        assert!(!is_opml(include_bytes!("../tests/data/rss2.xml")));
+        assert!(!is_opml(include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/rss2.xml")));
-        assert!(!is_opml(include_bytes!("../tests/data/atom.xml")));
+        assert!(!is_opml(include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/atom.xml")));
    }
    #[test]
@@ -1544,10 +1803,7 @@ mod tests {
        let two = &f.entries[0].enclosures;
        assert_eq!(two.len(), 2, "both enclosures survive");
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(two[0].url, "https://x/a.mp3?v=1&t=2", "document order, and the escaped ampersand is decoded");
            two[0].url, "https://x/a.mp3?v=1&t=2",
            "document order, and the escaped ampersand is decoded"
        );
        assert_eq!(two[0].length, Some(111));
        assert_eq!(two[1].url, "https://x/b.mp4");
        assert_eq!(two[1].mime.as_deref(), Some("video/mp4"));
@@ -1650,4 +1906,3 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(category_path("Software How-To"), ("Technology".into(), None));
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,18 +1,152 @@
-# Changelog
+# Changelog: ipx
-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+The daemon: the API, scans, downloads, DeadAir and the database. The page has its own changelog,
 [web/CHANGELOG.md](../../web/CHANGELOG.md), and the directory service its own,
 [crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md](../directory/CHANGELOG.md). Until 0.12.0 this was the changelog of
 all of ipx, the page included; they were split with the services (#207).
 Its version is in `crates/ipx/Cargo.toml`, and a release is tagged `vX.Y.Z`.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 ## [Unreleased]
 ## [1.4.0] - 2026-10-19
 ### Added
- DeadAir: turn it on for a show in its settings, or with the button beside the speed while it plays, and its episodes play with long silences shortened, so podcasts finish sooner without sounding sped up. Your place carries over when you turn it on or off, each episode says how much shorter it is, and Settings shows the time it has saved you. It is off for every show until you turn it on (#171, #172).
+- An item whose feed sends Markdown beside its HTML, as Scripting News does with `<source:markdown>`, keeps it: `markdown` and `markdown_html` in the API's items (#285).
 - An item written in Markdown shows formatted, not as Markdown's raw characters: a description in Markdown, or, with no other text, RSS's `<source:markdown>`. HTML a feed sends is left as it is (#284).
 - A show from an OPML subscription or a Patreon creator can be kept: `kept` on `PATCH /api/feeds/{id}` and in the feed list. When the OPML drops a kept show, or you leave the OPML, it stays on your list as a feed of its own (#280).
 - `/metrics` counts Signals: items judged and fitting, calls to Jev by how they ended, the time they took and the tokens TypeSafe counted, by person and by whose key paid so the server's bill can be split, time since the judge's last pass, and keys refused; a failed call to Jev shows as a failed trace (#270, #275, #278).
 - An admin setting for how many days back a new Signal reads (#276).
 - A list's trace says which filter, sort and page it was asked for, and whether a search, so a slow list can be told from the others (#287).
 - A feed, an OPML subscription or a Patreon creator can be left out of All Subscriptions: `hide_from_all` on `PATCH /api/feeds/{id}` and in the feed list. Set on an OPML or creator it covers every show in it; Signals and Currently Listening still read them (#288).
 - A feed, an OPML subscription or a Patreon creator can be kept out of Signals: `hide_from_signals` on `PATCH /api/feeds/{id}` and in the feed list. Jev is not asked about its items, so they cost nothing, and they are left out of each Signal's list and counts (#289).
 - An admin setting, Signals for everyone on the server's TypeSafe key, so the server pays for Jev instead of each person (#271).
 ### Changed
 - `GET /api/feeds/{id}/entries` for an OPML subscription or a Patreon creator lists the items of the shows in it that you subscribe to, together, where it listed nothing (#283).
 - A TypeSafe key is checked with TypeSafe before it is saved, and one it refuses is not saved (#271).
 - A new Signal reads the last week instead of the last 30 days, unless an admin sets otherwise (#276).
 - Editing a Signal's name, words or description asks again only about what it had picked out, and about new items as they come, instead of the whole window again (#276).
 - Signals fill faster and cost less: up to ten calls to TypeSafe at once instead of one, paced under TypeSafe's limits of 80 calls and 100,000 input tokens a second, with every call held back while TypeSafe answers 429 (#277), everyone's Signals on an item in one call on the server's key, and an item's text cut at 1,000 characters instead of 2,000 (#275).
 ### Fixed
 - Artwork comes quickly: an image already kept is served without asking the database again, and the database finds which feed names an image by an index instead of reading every item, which took over half a second an image (#272).
 - The Directory shows the artwork of podcasts nobody on this server subscribes to, where it drew their initials (#273).
 - Artwork a publisher sends without an image type, or as `application/octet-stream`, is shown when it is a JPEG, PNG, GIF or WebP, instead of initials (#279).
 - Looking for items to read for Signals read every item on the server on each scan; it now reads only recent ones (#274).
 - With the downloads folder out of reach during a clean-up, as when the array stops, every downloaded episode was taken as deleted by hand and forgotten; the clean-up now leaves them alone until the folder is back (#293).
 - A feed address that serves something larger than 50 MB, such as an episode's file given as a feed, is refused as too large, instead of read whole into memory at every check (#295).
 - Searching items for `%` or `_` finds those characters, instead of treating them as wildcards that matched nearly everything (#296).
 ### Security
 - ammonia, which cleans publishers' HTML, updated to 4.2.4 for three advisories, among them XSS through SVG animation tags; rustls to 0.23.46 for five and h2 to 0.4.20 for one, in every connection ipx makes (#281).
 - The address of a file being downloaded, which for Patreon carries its signature, is sent to open pages and written to the log without its query, as other addresses already were (#292).
 ## [1.3.0] - 2026-10-16
 ### Added
 - Signals: a feed of your own, picked out of the noise of everything you subscribe to, holding the items TypeSafe's Jev says are about the subject you give it: a name, words, and a sentence of your own if they are not enough, from the last 30 days and every new one, judged on your own TypeSafe key, each with an icon of its own if you like, which Jev can pick on the server's TypeSafe key (`POST /api/signals/icon`) (`/api/signals`, and `typesafe_key` on `/api/me`) (#254).
 - With `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_COMPRESSION=gzip`, traces go to the collector compressed; `/metrics` answers gzipped, and a snapshot goes to the directory gzipped (#253).
 - A Directory request's trace shows the call to the directory whole, with the size of its answer, and the steps that match it against your subscriptions (#250).
 - The page's report of how long a list took to show after a click (`list_shown`, with the view and filter) is logged under that click's trace (#246).
 ### Changed
 - A feed that sends the same body again, as Patreon and Substack do whatever they are asked, is taken as unchanged instead of read again, and, without a schedule of its own, checked less often the longer it stays the same, up to every four hours, back on schedule when it changes (#242).
 - Feeds are fetched accepting brotli and zstd as well as gzip (#244).
 - On Postgres the daemon keeps all twenty of its database connections open, so a page load no longer waits for new ones, 80-330 ms each: the feed list and item lists took 0.3-1.6 s now and then, where their queries take 5-30 ms (#241).
 - Currently Listening and the Pinned filter answer in a few milliseconds: they read every item on the server, 1.3 s for Currently Listening (#249).
 ## [1.2.0] - 2026-10-15
 ### Added
 - `scan_done` on the event stream says which feed or folder the scan was limited to and whether someone asked for it (`only`, `forced`), so a page can tell the end of its own scan from a scheduled one's (#233).
 ### Changed
 - Check every feed looks up the site icons of feeds without artwork a few at a time, alongside the fetches, instead of one after another (#228).
 - A feed's server that sends nothing for 15 s is given up on, instead of holding a scan for the full 30 s; a feed that keeps sending still has 30 s (#230).
 - A scan's trace names the feed each fetch is for (#229).
 ### Security
 - A failure's words, and the addresses in an event, go to the log and to every open page without their query or password, where a private feed keeps its key: a failed fetch of a Patreon feed logged its `auth` key (#238).
 ## [1.1.0] - 2026-10-13
 ### Added
 - `/metrics` counts the feeds fetched and the bytes of their bodies (`ipx_feed_fetches_total`, `ipx_feed_bytes_total`), and a feed's trace says how large its body was (#224).
 ### Changed
 - ipx uses mimalloc instead of glibc's allocator, which gives freed memory back to the system: with glibc's, the memory a night of scans needed stayed held until a restart (#224).
 - `docker-compose.yml` has no healthchecks: Docker runs them with exec, which can fail on the host while ipx is well. The library's counts in `/metrics` are kept every 30 s by the daemon itself (#218).
 ### Security
 - Traces no longer keep a feed's or file's address with its query or password, where private feeds carry their credentials, such as Patreon's `auth` (#225).
 ## [1.0.0] - 2026-10-12
 ### Added
 - With a directory token that may administer it, ipx's admins remove a feed from the directory (blocking it) or check it now, list and unblock what is blocked, and list and drop the servers sharing (#206).
 - ipx passes its trace on when it calls the directory, so a Directory page is one trace from the browser to the directory (#213).
 ### Changed
 - The Directory comes from a directory service that iPX servers share, set up in Admin, Directory with its address and this server's token, instead of only this server's feeds. Sharing this server's public feeds with it is a setting, never a private one, and subscriber counts are every sharing server's. ipx sends the directory its feeds when they change, and every half hour (#205, #211).
 - A feed can be marked private, which keeps it out of the directory. A feed with a login, or whose address carries a key, is private already (#205).
 - ipx serves no page: the page is ipx-web's, which passes the API on to ipx, and ipx is built without node (#203).
 - `docker-compose.yml` is a sample to start from, ipx alone on SQLite with its folders beside the file, instead of a copy of the author's server (#208).
 - The source is a Cargo workspace: the daemon in `crates/ipx`, feed fetching and parsing in `crates/feed`. `cargo build --release` still makes `target/release/ipx` (#202).
 ## [0.12.0] - 2026-10-11
 ### Added
 - With `[web] metrics_bind` set, ipx serves Prometheus metrics on a port and thread of their own: the database pool, the worker's job and queue, jobs done and their time, scans, downloads and requests in progress, download speed, live-update listeners and missed updates, DeadAir's backlog, the artwork cache's fill, hit rate and evictions, memory, open files and the library's counts. (#194, #195, #198, #199).
 - The page reports its errors, the player's, how long play takes to start and how long it stalls to the server's log, and the requests one tap sets off share a trace, the playlist, audio and saved place of what it played included (#190, #192).
 - Saving an episode from a show with DeadAir on saves it without its dead air, at your breathing room (#186).
 - Choose the pause DeadAir leaves where it cuts a silence, from 0.2 to 0.5 seconds, for each show in its settings, as its breathing room, on a slider from brisk to relaxed. It is 0.3 seconds unless you change it, up from 0.2, which made speech sound rushed (#182, #183).
 ### Changed
 - DeadAir no longer makes a shortened copy of each episode. It plays the original with its long silences left out, ready a few seconds after the download, with no gap where a silence was cut and no extra disk space; the copies already made are removed (#179, #181, #196).
 - DeadAir is in the same box as a show's download settings, below them, and stays there when automatic downloads are off (#185).
 - The container is built on Debian 13 (trixie) instead of 12, so DeadAir uses ffmpeg 7.1 instead of 5.1 (#177).
 - On Postgres, ipx keeps up to 20 connections to the database instead of 10, for the bursts of a page load asking for many covers at once (#200).
 - Traces of the disk sweep, episode lists and DeadAir's work on each file show each step, and the sweep's trace says what it removed (#187).
 ### Fixed
 - All Subscriptions, and every item list, comes up faster, most of all the first time after a quiet spell: it took half a second to two (#188).
 - Checking for new episodes no longer waits up to 12 seconds each time on a clear-out of dead feeds from the Directory, which now runs once a day (#193).
 - A page left open no longer misses updates after a check for new episodes: the note that each feed not due was skipped, one per feed, filled the queue they share (#197).
 ### Security
 - Cloudflare no longer keeps a copy of the audio you play, which it served to anyone it let in without checking they subscribe (#189).
 ## [0.11.0] - 2026-10-09
 ### Added
 - DeadAir: turn it on for a show in its settings, or with the button beside the speed while it plays, and its episodes play with long silences shortened, so podcasts finish sooner without sounding sped up. Your place carries over when you turn it on or off, each episode says how much shorter it is ("Cutting dead air…" until it is done), and Settings shows the time it has saved you. It is off for every show until you turn it on (#171, #172, #173, #174, #176).
 ### Fixed
 - A downloaded file's play, save, share and delete buttons stay on one row in the Files pane, instead of delete wrapping underneath (#175).
 - Cover art up to 20 MB is shown, instead of nothing for anything over 5 MB, as for five of the Glass Cannon Network's feeds.
 - Seeking in an episode while many people listen answers in about 10 ms instead of 40, and files stream about four times as fast: each connection now sends what is ready without waiting for the browser to acknowledge the last part.
 - Artwork that could not be fetched is not fetched again for an hour, instead of on every page load, and the server's log says which image it was and why.
@@ -28,7 +162,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - The feed list's traces show each of its database queries, so it can be told where its time goes.
 - Saving a feed's settings asks the database for your subscription once, not twice.
 - `ipx add` and Add feed in the page add a feed the same way, through one piece of code.
 - Glass's top bar is solid on a phone, in the colour its glass showed, so the strip above it on an iPhone can match it.
 - A pinned item or feed's pin button is filled with the theme's accent, in the reader, on the feed's page and in the toolbar, so pinned no longer looks like not pinned.
 - A feed's page in the Directory says how many people here subscribe only when someone does, without "Nobody here subscribes yet".
@@ -36,10 +169,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - The unread counts catch up when you come back to the page: an item read on another device, or while the phone app was in the background, no longer stays counted as unread until a reload.
 - A feed set to download 0 of its newest items downloads all of them, the whole back catalogue, as the server's 0 does; it downloaded nothing.
- The feed list loads faster: it counts the items and files of your own feeds, not of every feed on the server.
+- The feed list loads faster: it counts the items and files of your own feeds, not of every feed on the server, and asks for a group's title once, not once for every feed in it.
 - Downloading or deleting a file the server no longer has answers "not found" instead of a server error.
 - A feed's page in the Directory, and subscribing from it, no longer wait while the whole Directory is put together to check that the one feed is in it.
 - The feed list, and each live update of it, no longer asks the database for a group's title once for every feed in the group.
 - An episode that came as a torrent of several files plays its largest file, and can be deleted, by hand or to free space, instead of staying on disk for good.
 - Removing an account takes the feeds only that person read off the server, as unsubscribing does, instead of leaving them downloading every new episode for no one.
 - Freeing disk space counts only the people who subscribe to a feed: an episode is no longer taken as heard by everyone because someone who has since unsubscribed heard it, and their pins no longer keep files for good.
@@ -48,7 +180,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Changes to the feed list made at the same moment, such as two people adding feeds, or a feed added while the server settings change, no longer undo one another.
 - A download that stops partway is given up after two minutes without data, instead of holding up every scan and download until a restart.
 - On a phone, the closed feed list no longer shades the left edge of the page with its shadow.
- On an iPhone, the top bar's colour runs all the way up behind the status bar and the Dynamic Island, with no band of another colour above it.
+- On an iPhone, the top bar's colour runs all the way up behind the status bar and the Dynamic Island, with no band of another colour above it. In Glass the bar is solid on a phone, in the colour its glass showed.
 - A feed's buttons stay on one row on a narrow phone, and the reader's buttons stay together instead of breaking across lines under a long feed name.
 - A moment's DNS failure no longer marks a feed as failing for a day or calls it gone: iPX tries it again in ten minutes. One failed lookup one morning left 205 podcasts unread, uncategorised and labelled gone until the next day. A name that does not resolve is said to be maybe gone, and only once it has been failing a day, on its Directory page as on its own.
@@ -91,10 +223,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Changed
- The Directory is laid out as Apple's is. It opens on the ten most subscribed feeds, ranked, and the categories as tiles showing some of their shows' covers. A category opens a page of its own with its most subscribed feeds, its subcategories (Tech News under News, Video Games under Leisure) and its feeds; See all lists every one. This replaces the grid of every feed under rows of category buttons.
+- The Directory is laid out as Apple's is. It opens on the ten most subscribed feeds, ranked, and the categories as tiles showing some of their shows' covers. A category opens a page of its own with its most subscribed feeds, its subcategories (Tech News under News, Video Games under Leisure) and its feeds; See all lists every one, A to Z, Z to A or by most subscribers. This replaces the grid of every feed under rows of category buttons, and Popular, which is gone from the feed list with its key, g p.
 - The most subscribed feeds are the Directory's first section instead of a place of their own: Popular is gone from the feed list, and so is its key, g p.
 - A pinned item in a list wears the same disc as a pinned feed, in the theme's accent, instead of a plain solid pin.
 - The Directory can be sorted by name, A to Z or Z to A, or by most subscribers. It still opens A to Z.
 - An item published without a title shows its opening words, in plain text rather than bold, instead of "(untitled)"; one with no text either shows its file's name, or its show and date. Opened, it starts with its text.
 - A feed that has moved for good (a permanent redirect) is followed to its new address, which iPX then reads from, and says so in the log as `feed_moved`. A temporary redirect changes nothing.
 - The daemon sleeps until the next feed is due, at most ten minutes, instead of looking every minute; refreshing or adding a feed still wakes it at once.
@@ -122,43 +252,40 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Added
- `IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json` logs one JSON object a line, with a request's method, route, status and time
+- `IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json` logs one JSON object a line, for Loki and the like: a request's method,
-  and a scan's or download's details as fields, for Loki and the like.
+  route, status and `duration_ms`, a scan's or download's details, a failure's kind in `error.type`
- A Grafana dashboard for iPX, from its log in Loki and its traces in Tempo (`grafana/dashboard.py`).
+  (and its HTTP status in `http.response.status_code`), and each line's `trace_id` and `span_id`.
 - With `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` set, the daemon sends traces of its scans, downloads and web
-  requests to a collector such as Tempo.
+  requests to a collector such as Tempo; a scan's shows the time each feed spends fetching, on its
- A feed that has no artwork of its own shows its website's icon instead.
+  artwork and in the database.
 - A feed with no artwork of its own, or whose artwork is missing, shows its website's icon, or the
  site's `/favicon.ico`, and follows the site when it changes. It is asked for again only when the
  artwork changes or you refresh the feed.
 - The refresh button turns while its feed is being checked, and the check-every-feed buttons
  while any of yours is.
- Adding a website's address subscribes to the feed that site links, instead of failing on every scan.
+- Adding a website's address, with or without `https://`, subscribes to the feed that site links.
  An address is checked before it is added, and anything that is neither a feed nor a page linking
  one is refused with the reason, instead of being added and failing on every check.
 - `/api/status` gives the number of feeds, items waiting to download and files downloaded, and
  the version, for a dashboard such as Homepage.
 ### Changed
 - The start-up line about the web UI being reachable off the machine says what guards it, and is a warning only when there is no Cloudflare Access in front of it.
- The feed list updates just the feed that changed, as a scan checks it or you read an item, instead of reloading the whole list.
+- The feed list updates just the feed that changed, as a scan checks it or you read an item, instead of reloading the whole list every minute.
 - A scan fetches several feeds at once, so a refresh no longer waits on every site in turn.
 - An open page reloads the feed list only when a scan has checked something, not every minute.
 - Adding an address checks it first: a feed is added, a web page adds the feed it links, and anything else is refused with the reason, instead of being added and failing on every check.
 - A feed that was failing when its last subscriber left is forgotten, rather than kept with its error for good. One that worked, or has files on disk, is kept as before.
 - A feed that keeps failing is checked less and less often, waiting as long as it has been failing, up to once a day; it goes back to its schedule as soon as it works. Refreshing it still checks it at once.
 - A scan's trace shows the time a feed spends on its artwork and in the database after the fetch.
 - The JSON log carries each line's `trace_id` and `span_id`, logs each scan event once instead of
  twice, names a failure's kind in `error.type` (and its HTTP status in
  `http.response.status_code`), and calls a request's time `duration_ms` instead of `ms`.
 - `ipx list` shows each feed's id on a line of its own, labelled, under its title.
 - Each browser keeps its own theme, so a phone and a desktop can differ. A browser that has not
  chosen one yet starts from the theme your account had.
 - The Modern theme takes its colours from the new logo: its navy, the blue of its bars and the
  orange of its needle.
 - The logo follows the page: the dark version in a dark theme, the light one in a light theme.
 - The browser tab's icon follows the page's light or dark mode too.
 - On a phone, the top bar leaves out the logo, giving its room to the search box.
 - Between releases, the version on the logo says so: 0.9.1-dev, not 0.9.0.
 - The logo's needle is a brighter, redder orange that stands apart from the blue bars.
 - The logo is in the top bar beside the add-feed button, in place of the name at the top of the
-  feed list. Hovering it shows iPX's version.
+  feed list, and left out on a phone, for the search box. It follows the page, dark in a dark theme
  and light in a light one, as the browser tab's icon does, and hovering it shows iPX's version,
  which says so between releases: 0.9.1-dev, not 0.9.0.
 - The logo's needle is a brighter, redder orange that stands apart from the blue bars.
 ### Removed
@@ -168,28 +295,20 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 - Adding a site without `https://`, such as `cnn.com`, works; it failed on every check.
 - A limit on new downloads per check means a show's newest episodes: with it set to 3, ipx no longer works back through the show's history three at a time. Set to 0, it still takes the whole back catalogue.
 - With no limit on new downloads per check (`max_new_per_check = 0`), downloads work on Postgres; they failed.
 - Checking a feed with a long history is much quicker: items already stored are no longer written again on every check.
 - A scan no longer asks a feed's website for its icon every time; it asks again when the artwork changes or you refresh the feed.
 - The feed list loads several times faster: it was asking the database six questions per feed.
 - Artwork a feed offers only over plain http shows on the https site too.
 - A failing feed is easy to spot in any theme: a mark on its artwork, what is wrong in place of
  its counts, and its artwork greyed out once it has failed for a day.
 - A feed whose own artwork is missing shows its website's icon instead of nothing.
 - The log has no terminal colour codes when it is not going to a terminal, as in `docker logs`.
 - A feed whose website names an icon that is missing shows the site's `/favicon.ico` instead of
  no artwork.
 - A website's icon standing in for a feed's artwork follows the site when it changes, and a
  feed that drops its own artwork gets the site's instead. Refreshing a feed checks again.
 - The read button shows whether an item is read, as the pin beside it shows whether it is
  pinned: a tick when read, an envelope when not. It used to show the opposite.
 - In Directory and Popular, Subscribe is a plus again, not the tick that marks a feed you have.
 - A feed's refresh button looks like the buttons beside it, instead of standing out filled in.
 - Refreshing reads your feeds in full, instead of only asking each one whether it changed, so
  a feed that has not changed is still read again.
 - A web page with some non-ASCII characters no longer hides the feed it links, or crashes looking for it.
 - Pulling the item list down to check for new items shows a spinner for a couple of seconds, and
  a second pull meanwhile does nothing, instead of no sign at all that the check started.
 - Settings no longer lists the server's download folder, which only an admin can change, on
@@ -229,14 +348,12 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Opened from the home screen on an iPhone, the top bar, the reader's back button and the top
  of the feed list keep clear of the Dynamic Island and the status bar instead of sitting under
  them.
- Swiping to the next or previous item takes a longer swipe, a quarter of the screen, so a
+- Swiping between items on a phone takes a quarter of the screen, so a diagonal scroll no longer
-  diagonal scroll no longer jumps ahead by accident. The item follows your finger and slides
+  jumps ahead by accident, and no longer shows the item list through the reader: the next or
-  across as it changes.
+  previous item sits beside the one you are reading and comes across with it, following your
- Swiping between items on a phone no longer shows the item list through the reader. The next
+  finger, the end of the list says so, and swiping right from the first item draws the reader off
-  or previous item sits beside the one you are reading and comes across with it, the end of the
+  the list, dimmed until it is uncovered. A swipe from the screen's left edge stays with the page,
-  list says so, and swiping right from the first item draws the reader off the list, dimmed
+  rather than Safari taking it as Back.
  until it is uncovered. A swipe from the screen's left edge stays with the page, rather than
  Safari taking it as Back.
 ## [0.8.4] - 2026-09-19
@@ -343,6 +460,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Touch gestures: pull the item list down from its top to check the feed for new items, and
  swipe the item you are reading left for the next one and right for the one before, or back
  to the list from the first.
 - A favicon: the logo, squared up, also at /favicon.ico for browsers that ask there on their own,
  and on white for an iPhone's home screen.
 ### Changed
@@ -357,17 +476,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - On a phone, an item's files, with play and delete, sit above its show notes rather than below
  them, where long notes left them looking missing.
 - On a phone, an item with no files goes straight to its text, without a box saying "No files".
- The page is served minified, about a quarter smaller. Its script is now TypeScript in
+- The page is served minified, about a quarter smaller, with its script in a file of its own,
-  `web/src`, type-checked, and built with swc; building ipx needs node.
+  `/app.js`, which your browser keeps between visits and fetches again only when an update changes
- The script is its own file, `/app.js`, rather than inside the page. Your browser keeps it
+  it. The script is TypeScript in `web/src`, type-checked and built with swc; building ipx needs
-  between visits and fetches it again only when an update changes it.
+  node.
 ### Fixed
 - Switching tabs straight after marking everything read no longer shows the previous tab's
  items: of two lists asked for at once, only the later one is shown.
 - ipx has a favicon: the logo, squared up, also at /favicon.ico for browsers that ask there on
  their own, and on white for an iPhone's home screen.
 - The file icon of an item not yet downloaded sits level with the rest of its row, instead of
  higher than a downloaded one's.
 - Images in posts from sites that refuse images to other sites' pages, such as Jeff Geerling's,
@@ -378,8 +495,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
  unread dot back until the next refresh.
 - On the Unread tab, the item you were reading leaves the list as soon as you move to the next
  one, rather than a few read items lingering until a refresh cleared them.
 - The Log button no longer shows for a moment on every load for anyone but an admin; the server
  leaves it out of their page.
 - An image or link in a post given relative to the post, such as The Observation Deck's, now
  points at the post's site rather than at ipx, and shows.
@@ -449,10 +564,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
  connection", now shows that message and is flagged as the publisher's problem, instead of two
  parser errors about reaching the end of input.
 ### Removed
 - An unused icon glyph (`minus`) left over from before Unsubscribe settled on `circleMinus`.
 ### Fixed
 - Add a feed opened over Directory or Popular now shows its Popular list instead of staying on
@@ -621,13 +732,16 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - A Classic theme after the 2004 Mac app, beside Dark and Light: brushed-metal toolbar, Aqua
  blue selection, red unread badges, a striped table and Lucida Grande. The theme button steps
  through all three and remembers the choice.
- A toolbar across the top, after the original iPodderX: add and unsubscribe, play, mark read
+- A toolbar across the top, after the original iPodderX: add, unsubscribe and scan; play, mark
-  and keep for the selected item, scan, a search box for what is showing, and Settings and Log.
+  read and keep for the selected item, showing its state; a search box for what is showing; and
  Settings and Log.
 - Directory, Popular and All Subscriptions at the top of the feed list, opening in the main pane.
  Directory lists every feed anyone here subscribes to, A to Z (`GET /api/directory`). All
  Subscriptions lists every item from every feed you subscribe to (`GET /api/entries`).
 - Items show as a table (unread, kept, title, feed, file, size, published) with a Files pane beside
-  it, and a status bar with the totals.
+  it, and a status bar with the totals. A file's type is an icon (audio, video, image, PDF, torrent,
  other), green once it is downloaded and red when the download failed, with the details in its
  tooltip; its size is in KB for small files instead of "0 MB".
 - Mark everything read from All Subscriptions, across every feed you subscribe to
  (`POST /api/read-all`). It asks first. All Subscriptions can also check every feed from its header.
 - Click a column heading in the item table to sort by it (kept, title, feed, file type, size,
@@ -642,28 +756,14 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
  items show without pressing Scan.
 - A file deleted to save space, or by hand, looks as if it was never downloaded: no "reaped"
  label, just the Download button. The retention summary says "deleted", not "reaped".
- Buttons are icons, with the words in their tooltips: the Files pane (save, delete, view,
+- Buttons are icons, with the words in their tooltips, one meaning per icon: minus unsubscribes,
-  download), an item's own buttons (mark read, keep, open the original), the feed header (scan,
+  x closes or cancels, plus adds or subscribes, a dialog's confirm button carries the icon of what
-  download latest, mark all read, settings, unsubscribe), and the Settings, feed settings and
+  it does, Keep is a flag, as it was in the original, mark unread is an envelope, and Subscribed is
-  Download latest dialogs (save, download, cancel). The icons are Font Awesome Free, embedded as
+  a green check. The icons are Font Awesome Free, embedded as SVG: only the ones used, no font to
-  SVG: only the ones used, no font to download, and nothing fetched from anyone else. They
+  download, and nothing fetched from anyone else. They replace words and font characters such as
-  replace font characters such as ⟳ ⤓ ↗, which came out thin and tiny and differed from font to
+  ⟳ ⤓ ↗, which came out thin and tiny and differed from font to font, and the feed header's x for
-  font. Keep is a flag everywhere, as it was in the original, and mark unread is an envelope.
+  unsubscribe, which read as closing the page.
 - One meaning per icon. Minus unsubscribes, x closes or cancels, plus adds or subscribes, and a
  dialog's confirm button carries the icon of what it does. The feed header's unsubscribe was an x
  and read as closing the page. The remaining word buttons are icons too:
  - Log, Add feed, Users, Unsubscribe and OPML.
  - Popular's Subscribe, Copy and Sign out.
  - The Subscribed label in Popular, the Directory and Add feed, which is now a green check.
  - The player's back, play, forward and close, which were font characters, and the folder arrow.
 - The toolbar's read and keep buttons show the selected item's state, with the same icons as the
  item's own buttons. Play, read and keep sit together, and Scan sits with add and unsubscribe.
 - An OPML subscription's page has the same header as a feed's, with its buttons in the same places.
 - The item table's size has its own column, apart from the file's type, and shows KB for small
  files instead of "0 MB". The Item heading is now Title.
 - A file's type is an icon (audio, video, image, PDF, torrent, other), green once it is
  downloaded and red when the download failed, with the details in its tooltip. One icon per
  row keeps the column lined up. The DOWNLOADED and PENDING labels are gone.
 ### Fixed
@@ -714,11 +814,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 - Importing another account's OPML export subscribed nobody and reported "Imported 0 feed(s)".
  Feeds it added had no subscriber, so they were never scanned.
 - Importing something that is not OPML answered `500`. It is now `400` "that is not an OPML file",
  refused before anything changes.
 - Starring stopped protecting a file from the quota and age sweeps once read state became per-user.
 ### Security
@@ -732,7 +829,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Added
 - Web UI served by the daemon: plain HTML and JS compiled into the binary, with feeds, items,
-  filters, search, sanitised show notes and live progress over SSE.
+  filters, search, sanitised show notes and live progress over SSE. Opening an item marks it
  read; playing it marks it read only at the end or past 90%.
 - Player bar with resume, speed, keyboard shortcuts and lock-screen controls.
 - Three-pane layout: feeds beside, items above, and the selected item's text and files below.
 - Phone layout.
@@ -740,7 +838,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
  trusted proxy header for Cloudflare Zero Trust or Authentik (`docs/sso.md`).
 - Subscribing to an OPML: it is re-read every scan and its feeds show as a folder. A feed dropped
  from it is removed unless it has downloads.
- Scheduling: a global interval with per-feed overrides (`every 30m`, `4h`, `1d`, `2w`).
+- Scheduling: a global interval with per-feed overrides (`every 30m`, `4h`, `1d`, `2w`), set by an
  admin, as are the global settings.
 - `[general] media_types`, default audio and video, and `max_new_per_check`, default 3.
 - Every enclosure of an item, a View link for files that are not audio or video, and per-item
  artwork.
@@ -753,33 +852,16 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Changed
 - Global settings and scan schedules are admin-only. The per-feed schedule picker is gone.
 - Feeds from an OPML live in the database, not `config.toml`.
 - Opening an item marks it read. Playing it marks it read only at the end or past 90%.
 - "Episodes" became "items", since half the library is text.
 - A burst of scan events causes one refresh, not one per feed.
 - All is the default filter. OPML import and export, Settings and Log moved out of the header.
 - Torrents run detached, two at a time.
 ### Fixed
 - Download fetched the next queued episodes instead of the one clicked.
 - Pressing play made an item vanish from the Unread list.
 - Clearing a folder, schedule or cap from the UI did nothing.
 - The daemon ignored SIGTERM until the current download finished.
 - A missing function stopped the page script and left the whole UI dead.
 - One download painted progress on every pending row.
 - A torrent could freeze scanning for up to an hour.
- Downloading from an OPML feed failed with "belongs to unsubscribed feed".
+- Image enclosures were downloaded as episodes.
 - Image enclosures were downloaded, counted as episodes and given a play button.
 - A feed whose entries had been deleted stayed empty, because the server kept answering `304`.
 - An item with several enclosures kept only the last.
 - OPML folders rendered open by default.
 - Mark read in the text pane recursed until the stack overflowed.
 - The Unread, Downloaded and Flagged filters answered `500` without a search term.
 - An OPML subscription always showed 0 unread.
 - Folder names kept doubled spaces where separators were stripped.
 - Sidebar rows had four different left edges.
 ### Security
@@ -803,7 +885,14 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Torrent enclosures through librqbit, seeding to a ratio or a time, with a stall timeout.
 - `ipx import` and `ipx export` for OPML, and systemd units in `contrib/`.
-[unreleased]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.10.3...main
+[unreleased]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v1.4.0...main
 [1.4.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0
 [1.3.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
 [1.2.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
 [1.1.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
 [1.0.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.12.0...v1.0.0
 [0.12.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.11.0...v0.12.0
 [0.11.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.10.3...v0.11.0
 [0.10.3]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.10.2...v0.10.3
 [0.10.2]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.10.1...v0.10.2
 [0.10.1]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/v0.10.0...v0.10.1
--- a/crates/ipx/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ipx/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 [package]
 name = "ipx"
 version = "1.4.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 publish = false
 [dependencies]
 ipx-feed.workspace = true
 ipx-directory.workspace = true
 ammonia.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 argon2.workspace = true
 flate2.workspace = true
 axum.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 jsonwebtoken.workspace = true
 librqbit.workspace = true
 opentelemetry.workspace = true
 opml.workspace = true
 percent-encoding.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 sea-orm.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
 tower.workspace = true
 tower-http.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-opentelemetry.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
--- a/crates/ipx/src/access.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/access.rs
@@ -103,11 +103,8 @@ impl Keys {
    /// Replaces the whole set, so a key Cloudflare has retired stops being accepted.
    fn store(&self, set: JwkSet) {
-        let keys = set
+        let keys =
-            .keys
+            set.keys.iter().filter_map(|k| Some((k.common.key_id.clone()?, DecodingKey::from_jwk(k).ok()?))).collect();
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|k| Some((k.common.key_id.clone()?, DecodingKey::from_jwk(k).ok()?)))
            .collect();
        let mut c = self.cache.lock().unwrap();
        c.keys = keys;
        c.fetched = Some(Instant::now());
@@ -137,7 +134,7 @@ mod tests {
    const AUD: &str = "aud-tag";
    fn jwks() -> JwkSet {
-        serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../tests/data/access-test.jwks.json")).unwrap()
+        serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../../../tests/data/access-test.jwks.json")).unwrap()
    }
    fn token(key: &[u8], alg: Algorithm, claims: serde_json::Value) -> String {
@@ -155,8 +152,8 @@ mod tests {
        })
    }
-    const SIGNER: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../tests/data/access-test.der");
+    const SIGNER: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/access-test.der");
-    const FORGER: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../tests/data/access-forger.der");
+    const FORGER: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../../tests/data/access-forger.der");
    async fn check(keys: &Keys, t: &str) -> Option<String> {
        keys.verify_with(TEAM, AUD, t, || async { Ok(jwks()) }).await
@@ -181,8 +178,7 @@ mod tests {
        // HMAC and none, the classic ways to get a token past a verifier that trusts its header.
        let hs = token(b"any secret at all", Algorithm::HS256, claims(AUD, 300));
        assert_eq!(check(&keys, &hs).await, None, "HS256");
-        let none = format!("{}.{}.", "eyJhbGciOiJub25lIiwia2lkIjoiazEifQ",
+        let none = format!("{}.{}.", "eyJhbGciOiJub25lIiwia2lkIjoiazEifQ", ok.split('.').nth(1).unwrap());
            ok.split('.').nth(1).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(check(&keys, &none).await, None, "alg none");
    }
@@ -191,16 +187,25 @@ mod tests {
        let keys = Keys::default();
        let ok = token(SIGNER, Algorithm::RS256, claims(AUD, 300));
        let fetches = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
-        let count = || { fetches.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst); async { Ok(jwks()) } };
+        let count = || {
-        assert_eq!(keys.verify_with(TEAM, AUD, &ok, count).await.as_deref(), Some("rays@sdf1.net"),
+            fetches.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
-            "a key not cached yet is fetched");
+            async { Ok(jwks()) }
        };
        assert_eq!(
            keys.verify_with(TEAM, AUD, &ok, count).await.as_deref(),
            Some("rays@sdf1.net"),
            "a key not cached yet is fetched"
        );
        assert_eq!(fetches.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
        // A made-up key id straight after: not fetched again.
        let mut h = Header::new(Algorithm::RS256);
        h.kid = Some("nobody".into());
        let stray = encode(&h, &claims(AUD, 300), &EncodingKey::from_rsa_der(SIGNER)).unwrap();
-        let count = || { fetches.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst); async { Ok(jwks()) } };
+        let count = || {
            fetches.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
            async { Ok(jwks()) }
        };
        assert_eq!(keys.verify_with(TEAM, AUD, &stray, count).await, None);
        assert_eq!(fetches.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst), 1, "rate-limited");
    }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/art.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/art.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 //! Artwork kept on disk, so the page loads it from iPX: fast after the first time, nothing asked
 //! of each publisher's server for every visit, and still there when a publisher is not.
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{LazyLock, Mutex};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ pub fn trim(dir: &Path, limit: u64) -> usize {
            gone += 1;
        }
    }
    crate::metrics::STATS.art_cache_bytes.store(total, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
    crate::metrics::STATS.art_evicted.fetch_add(gone as u64, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
    gone
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/auth.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/auth.rs
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ pub fn verify_password(password: &str, stored: &str) -> bool {
        tracing::warn!("stored password hash is unreadable; refusing the sign-in");
        return false;
    };
-    Argon2::default()
+    Argon2::default().verify_password(password.as_bytes(), &parsed).is_ok()
        .verify_password(password.as_bytes(), &parsed)
        .is_ok()
 }
 /// How many password checks run at once: each is tens of milliseconds of CPU, and forty wrong
--- a/crates/ipx/src/config.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/config.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ pub struct General {
    /// How much artwork iPX keeps on disk, in MB, so the page loads it from iPX rather than from
    /// every publisher; the least recently shown goes first. 0 keeps none.
    pub art_cache_mb: u64,
    /// The directory service the Directory shows (#205), as `https://directory.ipxreader.app`. Empty
    /// for none: then the Directory says so, and feeds are added by their address.
    pub directory_url: String,
    /// The token the directory gave this server. Never sent to the page: it says only whether
    /// one is set.
    pub directory_token: String,
    /// Send the directory the public feeds people here subscribe to, and how many of them do.
    pub directory_share: bool,
    /// Signals are judged on the server's TypeSafe key (`TYPESAFE_KEY`), for everyone, rather than
    /// on each person's own (#271). Without that key it changes nothing.
    pub signals_on_server: bool,
    /// How far back a new Signal looks, in days (#276): each item is a call to TypeSafe, and a
    /// month of production's feeds was about 8,000.
    pub signal_days: u64,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -97,6 +111,9 @@ pub struct Web {
    pub sign_out_url: String,
    /// Sign a session out after this long without a request.
    pub session_days: i64,
    /// Where to serve /metrics for Prometheus (#194), on a thread of its own, without sign-in:
    /// `0.0.0.0:9187`. Empty serves none.
    pub metrics_bind: String,
 }
 impl Default for Web {
@@ -112,6 +129,7 @@ impl Default for Web {
            auto_create_users: true,
            sign_out_url: String::new(),
            session_days: 30,
            metrics_bind: String::new(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -170,6 +188,10 @@ pub struct Feed {
    /// in the catalogue when the last one leaves, where anyone else's feed is dropped.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
    pub listed: bool,
    /// Never sent to the directory (#205), whatever its address looks like: someone's own
    /// access to a paid show that `feed::url_looks_private` does not recognise.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")]
    pub private: bool,
 }
 fn yes() -> bool {
@@ -188,19 +210,18 @@ impl Default for General {
            max_new_per_check: 3,
            media_types: vec!["audio".into(), "video".into()],
            art_cache_mb: 500,
            directory_url: String::new(),
            directory_token: String::new(),
            directory_share: false,
            signals_on_server: false,
            signal_days: 7,
        }
    }
 }
 impl Default for Torrent {
    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
+        Self { enabled: true, seed_ratio: 1.0, seed_time_mins: 60, port_range: "6881-6889".into(), stall_mins: 30 }
            enabled: true,
            seed_ratio: 1.0,
            seed_time_mins: 60,
            port_range: "6881-6889".into(),
            stall_mins: 30,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -269,6 +290,11 @@ impl Feed {
        }
        self.password.clone()
    }
    /// What `feed::fetch` sends the feed's host: a username, and its password if there is one.
    pub fn auth(&self) -> Option<(&str, Option<String>)> {
        self.username.as_deref().map(|u| (u, self.password()))
    }
 }
 impl Config {
@@ -277,14 +303,11 @@ impl Config {
            // ponytail: a missing config is an empty one, so `list`/`add` work on a fresh install.
            return Ok(Self::default());
        }
-        let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+        let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
-            .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
+        let mut cfg: Self = toml::from_str(&text).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
        let mut cfg: Self =
            toml::from_str(&text).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
        cfg.general.download_dir = expand_tilde(&cfg.general.download_dir);
        Ok(cfg)
    }
 }
 /// What the database keeps of the configuration (issue #18): the server settings the admin page
@@ -301,6 +324,20 @@ pub struct Stored {
    /// Settings saved before it existed have none: they get the default.
    #[serde(default = "art_cache_mb")]
    pub art_cache_mb: u64,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub directory_url: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub directory_token: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub directory_share: bool,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub signals_on_server: bool,
    #[serde(default = "signal_days")]
    pub signal_days: u64,
 }
 fn signal_days() -> u64 {
    General::default().signal_days
 }
 fn art_cache_mb() -> u64 {
@@ -308,8 +345,19 @@ fn art_cache_mb() -> u64 {
 }
 /// `[general]` keys that live in the database once it holds the configuration.
-const STORED_KEYS: [&str; 6] =
+const STORED_KEYS: [&str; 11] = [
-    ["schedule", "max_total_gb", "max_age_days", "max_new_per_check", "media_types", "art_cache_mb"];
+    "schedule",
    "max_total_gb",
    "max_age_days",
    "max_new_per_check",
    "media_types",
    "art_cache_mb",
    "directory_url",
    "directory_token",
    "directory_share",
    "signals_on_server",
    "signal_days",
 ];
 impl Stored {
    pub fn of(cfg: &Config) -> Self {
@@ -321,6 +369,11 @@ impl Stored {
            max_new_per_check: g.max_new_per_check,
            media_types: g.media_types.clone(),
            art_cache_mb: g.art_cache_mb,
            directory_url: g.directory_url.clone(),
            directory_token: g.directory_token.clone(),
            directory_share: g.directory_share,
            signals_on_server: g.signals_on_server,
            signal_days: g.signal_days,
        }
    }
@@ -332,6 +385,11 @@ impl Stored {
        g.max_new_per_check = self.max_new_per_check;
        g.media_types = self.media_types;
        g.art_cache_mb = self.art_cache_mb;
        g.directory_url = self.directory_url;
        g.directory_token = self.directory_token;
        g.directory_share = self.directory_share;
        g.signals_on_server = self.signals_on_server;
        g.signal_days = self.signal_days;
    }
 }
@@ -448,10 +506,7 @@ pub fn unique_slug(text: &str, taken: &BTreeMap<String, Feed>) -> String {
 /// `$var`, or `~/fallback` when it is unset or empty, as the XDG base directory spec says.
 fn xdg(var: &str, fallback: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    std::env::var_os(var)
+    std::env::var_os(var).filter(|v| !v.is_empty()).map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| home().join(fallback))
        .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
        .map(PathBuf::from)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| home().join(fallback))
 }
 fn home() -> PathBuf {
@@ -530,10 +585,20 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn intervals_parse_from_the_forms_people_actually_type() {
        for (input, want) in [
-            ("every 30m", 30), ("30m", 30), ("30", 30), ("every 30 minutes", 30),
+            ("every 30m", 30),
-            ("every 4h", 240), ("4h", 240), ("4 hours", 240), ("EVERY 4H", 240),
+            ("30m", 30),
-            ("1d", 1440), ("every 2 days", 2880), ("  every   90m  ", 90),
+            ("30", 30),
-            ("1w", 10080), ("every 2 weeks", 20160), ("2 w", 20160),
+            ("every 30 minutes", 30),
            ("every 4h", 240),
            ("4h", 240),
            ("4 hours", 240),
            ("EVERY 4H", 240),
            ("1d", 1440),
            ("every 2 days", 2880),
            ("  every   90m  ", 90),
            ("1w", 10080),
            ("every 2 weeks", 20160),
            ("2 w", 20160),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(parse_interval(input), Some(want), "{input:?}");
        }
@@ -605,11 +670,26 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(slug(&"x".repeat(100)).len() <= 40);
        let mut taken = BTreeMap::new();
-        taken.insert("the-daily".to_string(), Feed {
+        taken.insert(
-            url: "u".into(), folder: None, group: None, media_types: None, schedule: None, keywords: vec![], allow_explicit: false,
+            "the-daily".to_string(),
-            auto_download: true, max_new_per_check: None, username: None,
+            Feed {
-            password: None, password_env: None, category: None, listed: false,
+                url: "u".into(),
-        });
+                folder: None,
                group: None,
                media_types: None,
                schedule: None,
                keywords: vec![],
                allow_explicit: false,
                auto_download: true,
                max_new_per_check: None,
                username: None,
                password: None,
                password_env: None,
                category: None,
                listed: false,
                private: false,
            },
        );
        assert_eq!(unique_slug("The Daily", &taken), "the-daily-2");
    }
@@ -630,6 +710,7 @@ mod tests {
            password_env: None,
            category: None,
            listed: false,
            private: false,
        };
        assert_eq!(f.password().as_deref(), Some("literal"));
--- a/crates/ipx/src/db.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/db.rs
--- a/crates/ipx/src/deadair.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/deadair.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
 //! DeadAir (issue #171): podcasts play with their long silences shortened, so they finish
 //! sooner without sounding sped up.
 //!
 //! Nothing is copied (#181). DeadAir finds a file's silences once, in the background, and keeps a
 //! `Plan` for each pause length a person can choose (#182): the frames kept, as byte ranges of
 //! the original. The player gets an HLS playlist of those ranges (`playlist`), which Safari plays
 //! itself and other browsers through hls.js, with no gap at the cuts. Seeking past each silence
 //! instead left about 1.3 s of nothing at every one (#178); a copy made with ffmpeg cost as much
 //! disk again as the original and could only have one pause length.
 //!
 //! Positions stay in the original's time. What a plan leaves out is stored as `Cut`s of the
 //! original's time, and the server converts both ways (`to_copy`, `to_original`): the iOS and
 //! Android apps save positions themselves, from their own player, so converting in the page
 //! would miss them.
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tracing::Instrument;
 use crate::db::step;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::Ctx;
 /// Quieter than this for longer than `MIN_SILENCE` is a silence: what the measurements on the
 /// issue used. A podcast's room tone sits well below it and speech well above.
 const THRESHOLD: &str = "-38dB";
 const MIN_SILENCE: f64 = 0.35;
 /// The pauses a person can have DeadAir leave where it cuts a silence, in ms (#182). Half of it
 /// is kept at each end of the silence, so the frames on both sides of a cut are silent. Decoding
 /// blends a frame with the one before it, and an MP3 frame can begin in the bytes of the frame
 /// before (the bit reservoir): the first frame after a cut decodes against the wrong neighbour,
 /// which nobody hears between two silent frames and everyone hears at the start of a word.
 pub const PAUSES: [i64; 4] = [200, 300, 400, 500];
 /// 0.2 s, the first DeadAir's, made speech sound rushed.
 pub const DEFAULT_PAUSE: i64 = 300;
 /// The longest piece of a playlist, in seconds: about what HLS players expect, so a long stretch
 /// of talk is not one request for megabytes.
 const MAX_PIECE: f64 = 10.0;
 /// How long the maker waits when there is nothing to do: a download or a feed turned on is
 /// picked up this long after, at most.
 const IDLE: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(120);
 /// A span of the original, in milliseconds, that DeadAir leaves out.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cut(pub i64, pub i64);
 /// What one pause length leaves of a file: what it cuts, and what it keeps as pieces of the
 /// original, (byte offset, bytes, seconds).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Plan {
    pub cuts: Vec<Cut>,
    pub pieces: Vec<(u64, u64, f64)>,
 }
 impl Plan {
    pub fn saved_ms(&self) -> i64 {
        saved(&self.cuts)
    }
 }
 /// The length of the ID3v2 tag a file starts with, 0 if it has none.
 pub fn id3_len(head: &[u8]) -> u64 {
    if head.len() < 10 || &head[..3] != b"ID3" {
        return 0;
    }
    // Seven bits a byte, so no byte of the size looks like the start of a frame.
    let size = head[6..10].iter().fold(0u64, |n, b| n << 7 | u64::from(b & 0x7f));
    let footer = if head[5] & 0x10 != 0 { 10 } else { 0 };
    10 + size + footer
 }
 /// A file as `plan` plays it, to save (#186): its ID3 tag, so the title and artwork come too, then
 /// the pieces one after another. MP3 and ADTS frames each stand alone, so that is a file any
 /// player plays. Read as it is sent and never stored, as the playlist is: (its length, its bytes).
 pub async fn kept(
    path: &Path,
    plan: &Plan,
 ) -> std::io::Result<(u64, impl futures_util::Stream<Item = std::io::Result<axum::body::Bytes>> + use<>)> {
    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncSeekExt};
    let mut file = tokio::fs::File::open(path).await?;
    let mut head = [0u8; 10];
    let n = file.read(&mut head).await?;
    // Only up to the first frame kept: past the tag can be the Xing frame, which gives the
    // original's length.
    let first = plan.pieces.first().map_or(0, |p| p.0);
    let tag = id3_len(&head[..n]).min(first);
    let ranges: std::collections::VecDeque<(u64, u64)> =
        std::iter::once((0, tag)).chain(plan.pieces.iter().map(|&(o, n, _)| (o, n))).filter(|r| r.1 > 0).collect();
    let len = ranges.iter().map(|r| r.1).sum();
    let body = futures_util::stream::try_unfold((file, ranges), |(mut f, mut left)| async move {
        let Some((off, n)) = left.pop_front() else { return Ok(None) };
        let mut buf = vec![0; n.min(1 << 16) as usize];
        f.seek(std::io::SeekFrom::Start(off)).await?;
        f.read_exact(&mut buf).await?;
        let got = buf.len() as u64;
        if got < n {
            left.push_front((off + got, n - got));
        }
        Ok(Some((axum::body::Bytes::from(buf), (f, left))))
    });
    Ok((len, body))
 }
 /// The silences silencedetect reported, as (start, end) seconds. One still open at the end of
 /// the file has no end and is left alone.
 pub fn parse_silences(log: &str) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut start = None;
    for line in log.lines() {
        if let Some(v) = after(line, "silence_start: ") {
            start = Some(v);
        } else if let Some(v) = after(line, "silence_end: ")
            && let Some(s) = start.take()
        {
            out.push((s, v));
        }
    }
    out
 }
 fn after(line: &str, key: &str) -> Option<f64> {
    let rest = &line[line.find(key)? + key.len()..];
    rest.split_whitespace().next()?.parse().ok()
 }
 /// Which frames to drop for these silences, as inclusive ranges of frame numbers, and the same
 /// as `Cut`s. Frame `n` plays from `first + n * frame` seconds. Only frames wholly inside a
 /// silence, `keep` seconds in from each end, go.
 pub fn plan(silences: &[(f64, f64)], first: f64, frame: f64, keep: f64) -> (Vec<(u64, u64)>, Vec<Cut>) {
    let spans: Vec<(u64, u64)> = silences
        .iter()
        .filter(|(s, e)| e - s >= MIN_SILENCE)
        .filter_map(|&(s, e)| {
            let a = ((s + keep - first) / frame).ceil().max(0.0) as u64;
            let b = ((e - keep - first) / frame).floor() as i64 - 1;
            (b >= a as i64).then_some((a, b as u64))
        })
        .collect();
    let ms = |n: u64| ((first + n as f64 * frame) * 1000.0).round() as i64;
    let cuts = spans.iter().map(|&(a, b)| Cut(ms(a), ms(b + 1))).collect();
    (spans, cuts)
 }
 /// The frames kept, as pieces of the file: runs of frames lying end to end in it, none past
 /// `MAX_PIECE`. `frames` is each frame's (byte offset, bytes); `drop` is from `plan`.
 pub fn pieces(frames: &[(u64, u64)], drop: &[(u64, u64)], frame: f64) -> Vec<(u64, u64, f64)> {
    let most = ((MAX_PIECE / frame).floor() as usize).max(1);
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let push = |out: &mut Vec<(u64, u64, f64)>, (first, n): (usize, usize)| {
        let (start, (pos, size)) = (frames[first].0, frames[first + n - 1]);
        out.push((start, pos + size - start, n as f64 * frame));
    };
    let mut drops = drop.iter().peekable();
    let mut run: Option<(usize, usize)> = None;
    for (n, &(pos, _)) in frames.iter().enumerate() {
        while drops.peek().is_some_and(|&&(_, b)| (b as usize) < n) {
            drops.next();
        }
        let dropped = drops.peek().is_some_and(|&&(a, _)| a as usize <= n);
        // Something between two frames (an ID3 tag partway through) ends a piece too.
        let joins = !dropped && run.is_some_and(|(f, c)| c < most && frames[f + c - 1].0 + frames[f + c - 1].1 == pos);
        if !joins && let Some(r) = run.take() {
            push(&mut out, r);
        }
        if !dropped {
            run = Some(run.map_or((n, 1), |(f, c)| (f, c + 1)));
        }
    }
    if let Some(r) = run {
        push(&mut out, r);
    }
    out
 }
 /// The HLS playlist for a plan: each piece a byte range of `uri`, the original.
 pub fn playlist(plan: &Plan, uri: &str) -> String {
    let longest = plan.pieces.iter().map(|p| p.2).fold(0.0, f64::max);
    let mut s = format!(
        "#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-VERSION:4\n#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:{}\n#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD\n#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0\n",
        longest.ceil() as u64
    );
    for &(off, len, secs) in &plan.pieces {
        let _ = write!(s, "#EXTINF:{secs:.6},\n#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:{len}@{off}\n{uri}\n");
    }
    s + "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n"
 }
 /// A time in the original, in ms, as the same moment in the shortened version. A time inside a
 /// cut is where the cut was made.
 pub fn to_copy(cuts: &[Cut], ms: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut out = ms;
    for &Cut(s, e) in cuts {
        if ms >= e {
            out -= e - s;
        } else {
            if ms > s {
                out -= ms - s;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    out
 }
 /// A time in the shortened version, in ms, as the same moment in the original.
 pub fn to_original(cuts: &[Cut], ms: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut out = ms;
    for &Cut(s, e) in cuts {
        if out >= s {
            out += e - s;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    out
 }
 pub fn saved(cuts: &[Cut]) -> i64 {
    cuts.iter().map(|Cut(s, e)| e - s).sum()
 }
 /// Whether someone with these settings plays a feed shortened. Off for every feed until they
 /// turn it on for that one, or for the group it came in (an OPML or a Patreon creator), which a
 /// feed of the group can still say otherwise to.
 pub fn wants(prefs: &HashMap<String, bool>, feed: &str, group: Option<&str>) -> bool {
    prefs.get(feed).or_else(|| group.and_then(|g| prefs.get(g))).copied().unwrap_or(false)
 }
 /// The settings of each person with DeadAir on for something, and each managed feed's group,
 /// which is what `wants` and `pause` need.
 pub struct Wanting {
    pub people: HashMap<i64, HashMap<String, bool>>,
    pub pauses: HashMap<(i64, String), i64>,
    pub groups: HashMap<String, String>,
 }
 impl Wanting {
    pub async fn load(ctx: &Ctx, only: Option<i64>) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut people: HashMap<i64, HashMap<String, bool>> = HashMap::new();
        let mut pauses = HashMap::new();
        for (user, feed, wanted, pause) in ctx.db.deadair_prefs(only).await? {
            if let Some(p) = pause {
                pauses.insert((user, feed.clone()), p);
            }
            people.entry(user).or_default().insert(feed, wanted);
        }
        people.retain(|_, p| p.values().any(|&w| w));
        let groups = if people.is_empty() {
            HashMap::new()
        } else {
            ctx.db.managed_feeds().await?.into_iter().map(|m| (m.id, m.group_id)).collect()
        };
        Ok(Self { people, pauses, groups })
    }
    pub fn wants(&self, user: i64, feed: &str) -> bool {
        self.people.get(&user).is_some_and(|p| wants(p, feed, self.groups.get(feed).map(String::as_str)))
    }
    /// The pause this person has DeadAir leave in a feed: the feed's, else its group's.
    pub fn pause(&self, user: i64, feed: &str) -> i64 {
        let group = self.groups.get(feed);
        self.pauses
            .get(&(user, feed.to_owned()))
            .or_else(|| group.and_then(|g| self.pauses.get(&(user, g.clone()))))
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PAUSE)
    }
 }
 /// The plan someone plays a file with: their pause's, for a file in a feed they have DeadAir on
 /// for, once its silences are found. None if it cuts nothing.
 fn chosen(wanting: &Wanting, user: i64, feed: &str, plans: &BTreeMap<i64, Plan>) -> Option<Plan> {
    if !wanting.wants(user, feed) {
        return None;
    }
    plans.get(&wanting.pause(user, feed)).filter(|p| !p.cuts.is_empty()).cloned()
 }
 /// What each person is playing shortened, by (person, feed, guid): set when they are handed the
 /// playlist and cleared when `/media` serves them the original, so a saved position is converted
 /// from the clock it was measured in, whether the page saved it or a native app did.
 // shortcut: in memory, so a restart forgets it. A position saved before the player next asks
 // for the playlist is then taken as the original's, which resumes a little early, never late.
 pub type Playing = Arc<std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<(i64, String, String), Arc<Plan>>>>;
 /// The plan for one file as this person would play it, for the playlist route.
 pub async fn plan_for(ctx: &Ctx, user: i64, feed: &str, enclosure: i64) -> Result<Option<Plan>> {
    let wanting = Wanting::load(ctx, Some(user)).await?;
    let plans = ctx.db.plans(&[enclosure]).await?;
    Ok(plans.get(&enclosure).and_then(|p| chosen(&wanting, user, feed, p)))
 }
 /// Puts a page of entries in the clock of what this person will play: for each file they play
 /// shortened, `deadair` is the seconds it saves, and the entry's position and length are the
 /// shortened version's. The page plays `/media/{id}/deadair.m3u8` for a file that has it.
 pub async fn for_reader(ctx: &Ctx, user: i64, rows: &mut [crate::db::EntryRow]) -> Result<()> {
    let wanting = Wanting::load(ctx, Some(user)).await?;
    if wanting.people.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let ids: Vec<i64> = rows
        .iter()
        .filter(|r| wanting.wants(user, &r.feed_id))
        .flat_map(|r| r.enclosures.iter().filter(|e| e.path.is_some()).map(|e| e.id))
        .collect();
    let plans = ctx.db.plans(&ids).await?;
    for r in rows.iter_mut() {
        // Heard through already: the maker passes it over, so nothing is coming.
        let finished = r.duration.is_some_and(|d| d > 0 && r.position * 10 >= d * 9);
        let mut converted = false;
        for e in &mut r.enclosures {
            e.deadair_pending = ids.contains(&e.id) && e.state == "done" && !plans.contains_key(&e.id) && !finished;
            let Some(p) = plans.get(&e.id).and_then(|p| chosen(&wanting, user, &r.feed_id, p)) else { continue };
            e.deadair = Some(p.saved_ms() / 1000);
            // One position an item, however many files: the first played shortened sets the clock.
            if !std::mem::replace(&mut converted, true) {
                r.position = to_copy(&p.cuts, r.position * 1000) / 1000;
                r.duration = r.duration.map(|d| to_copy(&p.cuts, d * 1000) / 1000);
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// A position and length a player saved, in the clock of what it was playing, as the
 /// original's. Past 75% of the shortened version, the episode also counts towards the time
 /// DeadAir has saved this person.
 pub async fn on_save(
    ctx: &Ctx,
    playing: &Playing,
    user: i64,
    feed: &str,
    guid: &str,
    secs: i64,
    duration: Option<i64>,
 ) -> Result<(i64, Option<i64>)> {
    let plan = playing.lock().unwrap().get(&(user, feed.to_owned(), guid.to_owned())).cloned();
    let Some(p) = plan else { return Ok((secs, duration)) };
    let original = |s: i64| to_original(&p.cuts, s * 1000) / 1000;
    let (secs, duration) = (original(secs), duration.map(original));
    let len = match duration {
        Some(d) => Some(d),
        None => ctx.db.entry_duration(user, feed, guid).await?,
    };
    if let Some(len) = len
        && len > 0
        && secs * 4 >= len * 3
    {
        ctx.db.count_deadair(user, feed, guid, p.saved_ms()).await?;
    }
    Ok((secs, duration))
 }
 /// Finds silences until stopped: in the next file anyone wants shortened, or a wait of `IDLE`
 /// when there is none.
 pub async fn run(ctx: Arc<Ctx>, mut stop: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>) {
    if !have_ffmpeg().await {
        tracing::warn!("ffmpeg is not installed, so DeadAir shortens nothing");
        return;
    }
    // Files ffmpeg failed on, passed over until the next start. Not stored: a failure recorded
    // as the file having nothing to cut was never tried again, even once a fix was deployed (#174).
    let mut failed = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    loop {
        // Dropping the pass on a signal kills the ffmpeg it is running (`kill_on_drop`).
        let done = tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            done = next(&ctx, &mut failed) => done,
        };
        match done {
            Ok(true) => continue,
            Ok(false) => {}
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "DeadAir could not read a file"),
        }
        tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            _ = ctx.deadair.notified() => {}
            _ = tokio::time::sleep(IDLE) => {}
        }
    }
 }
 async fn have_ffmpeg() -> bool {
    tokio::process::Command::new("ffmpeg")
        .arg("-version")
        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .status()
        .await
        .is_ok_and(|s| s.success())
 }
 /// Plans one file someone wants shortened, if there is one. A file everyone who would play it
 /// shortened has already heard through gets none: finished episodes are rarely played again.
 // shortcut: those stay on the list and are looked at again each pass, one query each; record
 // them as passed over if a large library makes the pass slow.
 async fn next(ctx: &Ctx, failed: &mut std::collections::HashSet<i64>) -> Result<bool> {
    // Nobody with DeadAir on for anything, which is most passes: nothing more to ask the database.
    use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
    let st = &crate::metrics::STATS;
    let wanting = Wanting::load(ctx, None).await?;
    if wanting.people.is_empty() {
        st.deadair_backlog.store(0, Relaxed);
        return Ok(false);
    }
    let todo = ctx.db.deadair_todo().await?;
    // For /metrics (#195): files of feeds someone has DeadAir on, from memory, without the
    // per-file subscription and finished checks below.
    let wanted = |t: &crate::db::DeadAirTodo| {
        !failed.contains(&t.id) && wanting.people.keys().any(|&u| wanting.wants(u, &t.feed_id))
    };
    st.deadair_backlog.store(todo.iter().filter(|t| wanted(t)).count() as i64, Relaxed);
    for t in todo {
        if failed.contains(&t.id) {
            continue;
        }
        let users: Vec<i64> = wanting.people.keys().copied().filter(|&u| wanting.wants(u, &t.feed_id)).collect();
        if users.is_empty() || !ctx.db.subscribed_any(&users, &t.feed_id).await? {
            continue;
        }
        let finished = ctx.db.finished(&t.feed_id, &t.guid).await?;
        if users.iter().all(|u| finished.contains(u)) {
            continue;
        }
        let src = crate::download::playable(Path::new(&t.path));
        let started = std::time::Instant::now();
        // A trace of its own for each file looked at, not for the passes that find nothing to do,
        // which are most of them.
        let span = tracing::info_span!("deadair", feed = t.feed_id, enclosure = t.id, cuts = tracing::field::Empty);
        st.deadair_busy_since.store(crate::db::now(), Relaxed);
        let analysed = analyse(&src).instrument(span.clone()).await;
        st.deadair_busy_since.store(0, Relaxed);
        let plans = match analysed {
            Ok(p) => p.unwrap_or_default(),
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!(path = %src.display(), error = %format!("{e:#}"), "DeadAir could not read a file");
                failed.insert(t.id);
                return Ok(true);
            }
        };
        ctx.db
            .store_plans(t.id, &serde_json::to_string(&plans)?)
            .instrument(span.in_scope(|| step("store_plans")))
            .await?;
        let usual = plans.get(&DEFAULT_PAUSE);
        span.record("cuts", usual.map_or(0, |p| p.cuts.len()));
        let saved_ms = usual.map_or(0, Plan::saved_ms);
        ctx.out.emit(crate::ipc::Event::DeadairDone {
            feed: t.feed_id.clone(),
            enclosure: t.id,
            saved_s: saved_ms / 1000,
        });
        // The event says it too (ev="deadair_done"); this line has how long it took and how many cuts.
        tracing::info!(
            feed = t.feed_id,
            path = %src.display(),
            cuts = usual.map_or(0, |p| p.cuts.len()),
            saved_s = saved_ms / 1000,
            took_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
            "DeadAir found the silences"
        );
        return Ok(true);
    }
    Ok(false)
 }
 /// A plan for each of `PAUSES`, for one file. None for a file DeadAir does not apply to: video,
 /// anything but MP3 or AAC on its own (ADTS; AAC in MP4 has no byte ranges a playlist can
 /// use), or one with no silence long enough to cut.
 pub async fn analyse(src: &Path) -> Result<Option<BTreeMap<i64, Plan>>> {
    let Some((first, frame)) = probe(src).instrument(step("probe")).await? else { return Ok(None) };
    let path = src.display().to_string();
    let log = ffmpeg(&[
        "-hide_banner",
        "-nostats",
        "-i",
        &path,
        "-map",
        "0:a:0",
        "-af",
        &format!("silencedetect=n={THRESHOLD}:d={MIN_SILENCE}"),
        "-f",
        "null",
        "-",
    ])
    .instrument(step("silencedetect"))
    .await
    .context("finding the silences")?;
    let silences = parse_silences(&log);
    let frames = frame_bytes(&path).instrument(step("frame_bytes")).await?;
    let plans: BTreeMap<i64, Plan> = PAUSES
        .iter()
        .map(|&pause| {
            let (drop, cuts) = plan(&silences, first, frame, pause as f64 / 2000.0);
            (pause, Plan { cuts, pieces: pieces(&frames, &drop, frame) })
        })
        .collect();
    Ok(plans.values().any(|p| !p.cuts.is_empty()).then_some(plans))
 }
 /// Where each audio frame is in the file, as (byte offset, bytes), in order.
 async fn frame_bytes(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<(u64, u64)>> {
    let out = run_out(
        "ffprobe",
        &["-v", "error", "-select_streams", "a:0", "-show_entries", "packet=pos,size", "-of", "compact=p=0", path],
    )
    .await?;
    // ffprobe writes the fields in its own order, not the order asked for: by name, then.
    out.lines()
        .map(|l| {
            let field = |k: &str| l.split('|').find_map(|f| f.strip_prefix(k)?.strip_prefix('=')?.parse::<u64>().ok());
            field("pos").zip(field("size")).with_context(|| format!("reading ffprobe's frame: {l}"))
        })
        .collect()
 }
 /// When the first audio frame starts and how long each lasts, in seconds, for a file DeadAir
 /// can shorten; None for one it cannot. A cover picture in an MP3 is not video.
 async fn probe(src: &Path) -> Result<Option<(f64, f64)>> {
    let path = src.display().to_string();
    let out = run_out(
        "ffprobe",
        &[
            "-v",
            "error",
            "-show_entries",
            "format=format_name:stream=codec_type,codec_name:stream_disposition=attached_pic",
            "-of",
            "json",
            &path,
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&out).context("reading ffprobe")?;
    let streams = v["streams"].as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
    let video = streams.iter().any(|s| s["codec_type"] == "video" && s["disposition"]["attached_pic"] != 1);
    let audio = streams.iter().find(|s| s["codec_type"] == "audio");
    let format = v["format"]["format_name"].as_str().unwrap_or("");
    let plain = |codec: &str| format == codec && audio.is_some_and(|a| a["codec_name"] == codec);
    if video || !(plain("mp3") || plain("aac")) {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let out = run_out(
        "ffprobe",
        &[
            "-v",
            "error",
            "-select_streams",
            "a:0",
            "-show_entries",
            "packet=pts_time,duration_time",
            "-read_intervals",
            "%+#1",
            "-of",
            "csv=p=0",
            &path,
        ],
    )
    .await?;
    let mut f = out.trim().split(',').map(|x| x.trim().parse::<f64>());
    match (f.next(), f.next()) {
        (Some(Ok(first)), Some(Ok(frame))) if frame > 0.0 => Ok(Some((first, frame))),
        _ => bail!("no audio frame in {path}"),
    }
 }
 /// Runs ffmpeg and gives back what it wrote to stderr, where silencedetect reports.
 async fn ffmpeg(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
    let out = command("ffmpeg").args(["-nostdin", "-threads", "1"]).args(args).output().await?;
    let log = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).into_owned();
    if !out.status.success() {
        bail!("ffmpeg failed: {}", log.lines().rev().take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" / "));
    }
    Ok(log)
 }
 async fn run_out(prog: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
    let out = command(prog).args(args).output().await.with_context(|| format!("running {prog}"))?;
    if !out.status.success() {
        bail!("{prog} failed: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim());
    }
    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).into_owned())
 }
 fn command(prog: &str) -> tokio::process::Command {
    let mut c = tokio::process::Command::new(prog);
    c.kill_on_drop(true).stdin(std::process::Stdio::null());
    c
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn silences_are_read_from_the_log_and_an_open_one_is_left() {
        let log = "[silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_start: 1\n\
                   [silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_end: 3.00002 | silence_duration: 2.00002\n\
                   [silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_start: 10.5\n";
        assert_eq!(parse_silences(log), vec![(1.0, 3.00002)]);
    }
    #[test]
    fn cuts_leave_silent_frames_either_side_and_skip_short_silences() {
        // MP3 frames, 26.122 ms; one silence of 2 s, one too short to touch; a 0.3 s pause.
        let frame = 1152.0 / 44100.0;
        let (frames, cuts) = plan(&[(1.0, 3.0), (5.0, 5.3)], 0.0, frame, 0.15);
        assert_eq!(frames, vec![(45, 108)]);
        let Cut(s, e) = cuts[0];
        assert!(s >= 1150 && e <= 2850, "{cuts:?}");
        assert!(s - 1150 < 27 && 2850 - e < 27, "no more than a frame kept beyond half the pause: {cuts:?}");
        // AAC starts a frame early, for the encoder's priming.
        let (frames, _) = plan(&[(1.0, 3.0)], -0.02322, 1024.0 / 44100.0, 0.15);
        assert_eq!(frames, vec![(51, 122)]);
        // A silence the margins use up entirely is left alone.
        assert!(plan(&[(1.0, 1.35)], 0.0, frame, 0.15).0.is_empty());
        // A longer pause cuts less of the same silence.
        assert!(saved(&plan(&[(1.0, 3.0)], 0.0, frame, 0.25).1) < saved(&cuts));
    }
    #[test]
    fn pieces_are_the_frames_kept_end_to_end_and_never_too_long() {
        // 1000 frames of 100 bytes after a 50-byte tag, an ID3 tag of 7 bytes before frame 600.
        let frames: Vec<(u64, u64)> =
            (0..1000u64).map(|n| (50 + n * 100 + if n >= 600 { 7 } else { 0 }, 100)).collect();
        let frame = 0.026;
        let p = pieces(&frames, &[(100, 199), (900, 999)], frame);
        let at: Vec<u64> = p.iter().map(|x| x.0).collect();
        // 0-99; 200-583 and 584-599, split at 384 frames (10 s); 600-899 after the tag.
        assert_eq!(at, [50, 20_050, 58_450, 60_057]);
        assert_eq!(p[0], (50, 10_000, 100.0 * frame));
        assert_eq!(p[2].1, 1600, "frames 584-599");
        assert!(p.iter().all(|x| x.2 <= MAX_PIECE));
        let kept: u64 = p.iter().map(|x| x.1).sum();
        assert_eq!(kept, 800 * 100, "every kept frame once, the tag in none");
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_playlist_lists_each_piece_as_a_range_of_the_original() {
        let plan = Plan { cuts: vec![Cut(1000, 2000)], pieces: vec![(50, 400, 1.0), (500, 4000, 9.5)] };
        assert_eq!(
            playlist(&plan, "deadair.mp3"),
            "#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-VERSION:4\n#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10\n#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD\n#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0\n\
             #EXTINF:1.000000,\n#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:400@50\ndeadair.mp3\n\
             #EXTINF:9.500000,\n#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:4000@500\ndeadair.mp3\n#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn positions_convert_both_ways() {
        let cuts = [Cut(10_000, 20_000), Cut(30_000, 35_000)];
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 5_000), 5_000);
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 15_000), 10_000, "inside a cut is where it was made");
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 25_000), 15_000);
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 40_000), 25_000);
        for t in [0, 5_000, 10_000, 15_000, 19_999, 20_000, 25_000, 40_000] {
            let back = to_original(&cuts, to_copy(&cuts, t));
            // A time inside a cut comes back as the cut's end: the shortened version has nothing between.
            let expect = if (10_000..20_000).contains(&t) { 20_000 } else { t };
            assert_eq!(back, expect, "{t}");
        }
        assert_eq!(saved(&cuts), 15_000);
    }
    #[test]
    fn off_for_every_feed_until_turned_on_for_it_or_its_group() {
        let p = |v: &[(&str, bool)]| v.iter().map(|(k, w)| (k.to_string(), *w)).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[]), "a", None), "off until turned on for the feed");
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[("b", true)]), "a", None), "another feed's says nothing of this one");
        assert!(wants(&p(&[("a", true)]), "a", None));
        assert!(wants(&p(&[("g", true)]), "a", Some("g")), "on for its group");
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[("g", true), ("a", false)]), "a", Some("g")), "kept out of its group's");
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_pause_is_the_feeds_then_its_groups_then_the_default() {
        let w = Wanting {
            people: HashMap::new(),
            pauses: [((1, "a".to_string()), 500), ((1, "g".to_string()), 400)].into(),
            groups: [("b".to_string(), "g".to_string())].into(),
        };
        assert_eq!(w.pause(1, "a"), 500);
        assert_eq!(w.pause(1, "b"), 400, "its group's");
        assert_eq!(w.pause(1, "c"), DEFAULT_PAUSE);
        assert_eq!(w.pause(2, "a"), DEFAULT_PAUSE, "someone else's says nothing of yours");
    }
    #[test]
    fn id3_len_reads_the_tags_size() {
        assert_eq!(id3_len(b"ID3\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x01xx"), 10 + 257);
        assert_eq!(id3_len(b"ID3\x04\x00\x10\x00\x00\x02\x01"), 10 + 257 + 10, "with a footer");
        assert_eq!(id3_len(b"\xff\xfb\x90\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"), 0);
        assert_eq!(id3_len(b"ID3"), 0);
    }
    /// The whole of it, on a clip ffmpeg makes: a second of tone, two of silence, and so on,
    /// played back through its playlist by ffmpeg's own HLS reader. Skipped where ffmpeg is not
    /// installed.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn the_playlist_of_a_file_is_shorter_by_what_was_cut_and_plays() {
        if !have_ffmpeg().await {
            eprintln!("no ffmpeg; skipped");
            return;
        }
        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ipx-deadair-{}", std::process::id()));
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        for (ext, codec) in [("mp3", "libmp3lame"), ("aac", "aac"), ("m4a", "aac")] {
            let src = dir.join(format!("t.{ext}"));
            ffmpeg(&[
                "-v",
                "error",
                "-y",
                "-f",
                "lavfi",
                "-i",
                "aevalsrc='if(lt(mod(t,3),1),0.5*sin(2*PI*440*t),0)':d=12:s=44100",
                "-c:a",
                codec,
                &src.display().to_string(),
            ])
            .await
            .unwrap();
            let plans = analyse(&src).await.unwrap();
            if ext == "m4a" {
                assert!(plans.is_none(), "AAC in MP4 has no byte ranges to play");
                continue;
            }
            let plans = plans.expect("plans");
            assert_eq!(plans.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), PAUSES);
            let p = &plans[&DEFAULT_PAUSE];
            assert_eq!(p.cuts.len(), 4, "{ext}: {:?}", p.cuts);
            // About 1.7 s from each of the four 2 s silences, and less for a longer pause.
            let cut = p.saved_ms();
            assert!((6_500..6_900).contains(&cut), "{ext}: {cut}");
            assert!(plans[&500].saved_ms() < cut && cut < plans[&200].saved_ms());
            let list = dir.join(format!("{ext}.m3u8"));
            std::fs::write(&list, playlist(p, &format!("t.{ext}"))).unwrap();
            // Its frames added up: a raw AAC file's duration is only guessed from its bitrate.
            let len = |p: &Path| {
                let p = p.display().to_string();
                async move {
                    run_out(
                        "ffprobe",
                        &[
                            "-v",
                            "error",
                            "-select_streams",
                            "a:0",
                            "-show_entries",
                            "packet=duration_time",
                            "-of",
                            "csv=p=0",
                            &p,
                        ],
                    )
                    .await
                    .unwrap()
                    .lines()
                    .filter_map(|l| l.trim().trim_end_matches(',').parse::<f64>().ok())
                    .sum::<f64>()
                }
            };
            let short = len(&src).await - len(&list).await;
            assert!((short * 1000.0 - cut as f64).abs() < 100.0, "{ext}: {short} s shorter, {cut} ms cut");
            // Decodes without a complaint.
            assert!(
                ffmpeg(&["-v", "error", "-i", &list.display().to_string(), "-f", "null", "-"])
                    .await
                    .unwrap()
                    .is_empty()
            );
            // Saved as a file of its own (#186): as long as the playlist, and it plays.
            let (n, body) = kept(&src, p).await.unwrap();
            let parts: Vec<_> = futures_util::TryStreamExt::try_collect(body).await.unwrap();
            let bytes = parts.concat();
            assert_eq!(bytes.len() as u64, n);
            if ext == "mp3" {
                assert!(bytes.starts_with(b"ID3"), "the original's tag comes too");
            }
            let saved = dir.join(format!("saved.{ext}"));
            std::fs::write(&saved, &bytes).unwrap();
            assert!((len(&saved).await - len(&list).await).abs() < 0.05, "{ext}");
            assert!(
                ffmpeg(&["-v", "error", "-i", &saved.display().to_string(), "-f", "null", "-"])
                    .await
                    .unwrap()
                    .is_empty()
            );
        }
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
    }
 }
 /// A real episode, for trying the cut on something other than a test tone:
 /// `IPX_DEADAIR_FILE=/path/ep.mp3 cargo test real_file -- --ignored --nocapture`. Each pause's
 /// playlist is left beside it, `ep.mp3.300.m3u8`, to listen to.
 #[cfg(test)]
 #[tokio::test]
 #[ignore]
 async fn real_file() {
    let src = std::path::PathBuf::from(std::env::var("IPX_DEADAIR_FILE").expect("IPX_DEADAIR_FILE"));
    let t = std::time::Instant::now();
    let plans = analyse(&src).await.unwrap().expect("plans");
    eprintln!("analysed in {:.1?}", t.elapsed());
    let name = src.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().into_owned();
    for (pause, p) in &plans {
        std::fs::write(src.with_file_name(format!("{name}.{pause}.m3u8")), playlist(p, &name)).unwrap();
        eprintln!(
            "{pause} ms: {} cuts, {:.1} min saved, {} pieces",
            p.cuts.len(),
            p.saved_ms() as f64 / 60_000.0,
            p.pieces.len()
        );
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/directory.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/directory.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
 //! The Directory, from the directory service (#205): ipx asks it on its people's behalf, so the
 //! page never talks to it and never sees its token, and sends it the public feeds people here
 //! subscribe to when an admin has turned sharing on.
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use ipx_directory::{FeedPage, Listing, Me, SnapshotEntry, SnapshotResult};
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use crate::{Ctx, Sub, config, feed};
 /// How often the snapshot goes when nothing has woken the sender sooner.
 const SHARE_EVERY: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(30 * 60);
 /// What went wrong asking the directory, in words for an admin.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum DirError {
    /// No address, or no token, in the settings.
    NotConfigured,
    /// It answered, refusing: 401 is a token it does not know, 403 one without the access asked for.
    Refused(u16, String),
    /// It did not answer, or not with what was asked for.
    Unreachable(String),
 }
 impl std::fmt::Display for DirError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            DirError::NotConfigured => {
                write!(f, "No directory is set up on this server. An admin sets one in Admin, Directory.")
            }
            DirError::Refused(401, _) => {
                write!(f, "The directory does not accept this server's token. It may have been revoked.")
            }
            DirError::Refused(403, msg) => write!(f, "The directory refused: {msg}."),
            DirError::Refused(404, _) => write!(f, "That is not in the directory."),
            DirError::Refused(code, msg) => write!(f, "The directory answered {code}: {msg}"),
            DirError::Unreachable(e) => write!(f, "The directory could not be reached: {e}"),
        }
    }
 }
 /// When the snapshot last went, and what came of it, for the admin page.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize)]
 pub struct Shared {
    pub at: i64,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub result: Option<SnapshotResult>,
    pub error: Option<String>,
 }
 fn target(cfg: &config::Config) -> Option<(String, String)> {
    let url = cfg.general.directory_url.trim().trim_end_matches('/');
    let token = cfg.general.directory_token.trim();
    (!url.is_empty() && !token.is_empty()).then(|| (url.to_owned(), token.to_owned()))
 }
 pub fn configured(cfg: &config::Config) -> bool {
    target(cfg).is_some()
 }
 /// A span the whole call, its answer read and parsed included: the directory's own span ends when it
 /// has answered, so a slow read of a large answer showed under no span (#250).
 #[tracing::instrument(name = "directory_call", skip_all, fields(http.request.method = %method, url.path = %path.split('?').next().unwrap_or(path), http.response.body.size))]
 async fn call<T: DeserializeOwned>(
    ctx: &Ctx,
    method: reqwest::Method,
    path: &str,
    body: Option<&[SnapshotEntry]>,
 ) -> Result<T, DirError> {
    let (base, token) = target(&ctx.cfg()).ok_or(DirError::NotConfigured)?;
    let mut req = ctx
        .client
        .request(method, format!("{base}{path}"))
        .bearer_auth(token)
        .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(20));
    // The directory's spans join this request's trace (#213).
    if let Some(tp) = ipx_directory::otel::traceparent() {
        req = req.header("traceparent", tp);
    }
    // A snapshot is about 100 KB of JSON, sent gzipped; the directory unpacks it (#253).
    if let Some(b) = body {
        use std::io::Write as _;
        let json = serde_json::to_vec(b).map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
        let mut gz = flate2::write::GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), flate2::Compression::default());
        gz.write_all(&json).map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
        let packed = gz.finish().map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
        req = req
            .header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
            .header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_ENCODING, "gzip")
            .body(packed);
    }
    let resp = req.send().await.map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
    let status = resp.status();
    if !status.is_success() {
        let msg = resp
            .json::<serde_json::Value>()
            .await
            .ok()
            .and_then(|v| v["error"].as_str().map(str::to_owned))
            .unwrap_or_default();
        return Err(DirError::Refused(status.as_u16(), msg));
    }
    // A removal or an unblock answers 204, with nothing to read: that reads as null, which is ().
    let body = resp.bytes().await.map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
    tracing::Span::current().record("http.response.body.size", body.len());
    serde_json::from_slice(if body.is_empty() { b"null" } else { &body })
        .map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("its answer did not read: {e:#}")))
 }
 fn seg(s: &str) -> percent_encoding::PercentEncode<'_> {
    percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(s, percent_encoding::NON_ALPHANUMERIC)
 }
 pub async fn me(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Me, DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, "/v1/me", None).await
 }
 pub async fn feeds(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Vec<Listing>, DirError> {
    let got: Vec<Listing> = call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, "/v1/feeds", None).await?;
    note_art(got.iter());
    Ok(got)
 }
 pub async fn popular(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Vec<Listing>, DirError> {
    let got: Vec<Listing> = call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, "/v1/popular?limit=10", None).await?;
    note_art(got.iter());
    Ok(got)
 }
 pub async fn page(ctx: &Ctx, id: &str) -> Result<FeedPage, DirError> {
    let got: FeedPage = call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, &format!("/v1/feeds/{}", seg(id)), None).await?;
    note_art(std::iter::once(&got.listing));
    Ok(got)
 }
 /// Artwork the directory has listed, which `/api/art` serves though no feed here names it: the
 /// Directory shows podcasts nobody here subscribes to, and drew their initials instead (#273).
 ///
 /// shortcut: in memory, one address a listed feed, forgotten on a restart until the Directory is
 /// next read, which the page does when it loads; a table if that ever shows as initials.
 static LISTED_ART: std::sync::LazyLock<std::sync::Mutex<HashSet<String>>> = std::sync::LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 fn note_art<'a>(listings: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Listing>) {
    let mut art = LISTED_ART.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
    art.extend(listings.filter_map(|l| l.image.clone()));
 }
 pub fn listed_art(url: &str) -> bool {
    LISTED_ART.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).contains(url)
 }
 // Administering the directory (#206): each needs an rwa token, which the directory checks.
 /// Removes a feed and blocks it, so no snapshot brings it back.
 pub async fn remove(ctx: &Ctx, id: &str) -> Result<(), DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::DELETE, &format!("/v1/feeds/{}", seg(id)), None).await
 }
 pub async fn refresh(ctx: &Ctx, id: &str) -> Result<serde::de::IgnoredAny, DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::POST, &format!("/v1/feeds/{}/refresh", seg(id)), None).await
 }
 pub async fn blocked(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Vec<ipx_directory::Blocked>, DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, "/v1/blocked", None).await
 }
 pub async fn unblock(ctx: &Ctx, id: &str) -> Result<(), DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::DELETE, &format!("/v1/blocked/{}", seg(id)), None).await
 }
 pub async fn instances(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Vec<ipx_directory::Instance>, DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::GET, "/v1/instances", None).await
 }
 /// Drops one server's snapshot, and its counts with it. It comes back with that server's next
 /// one: to keep a server out, revoke its token.
 pub async fn drop_instance(ctx: &Ctx, name: &str) -> Result<(), DirError> {
    call(ctx, reqwest::Method::DELETE, &format!("/v1/instances/{}", seg(name)), None).await
 }
 /// Has the snapshot sent again now, changed or not.
 pub fn resend_now(ctx: &Ctx) {
    ctx.directory_resend.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
    ctx.directory_wake.notify_one();
 }
 /// Whether this server's token may administer the directory.
 pub async fn can_admin(ctx: &Ctx) -> bool {
    me(ctx).await.is_ok_and(|m| m.access == ipx_directory::config::Access::Rwa)
 }
 /// Whether a feed is someone's own: marked private, given a username or password, or at an
 /// address that carries a key (`feed::url_looks_private`).
 pub fn looks_private(feed: &config::Feed) -> bool {
    feed.private
        || feed.username.is_some()
        || feed.password.is_some()
        || feed.password_env.is_some()
        || feed::url_looks_private(&feed.url)
 }
 /// What the snapshot lists: every feed in the catalogue, with how many people here subscribe,
 /// except an OPML or a Patreon creator itself, which is sent as the feeds in it, and anything
 /// private, a feed inside a private OPML included. An OPML not read yet is not known to be one
 /// and goes too; the directory lists only what it has read as a feed.
 pub fn snapshot_entries(catalogue: &[Sub], counts: &HashMap<String, i64>) -> Vec<SnapshotEntry> {
    let by_id: HashMap<&str, &config::Feed> = catalogue.iter().map(|s| (s.id.as_str(), &s.cfg)).collect();
    let is_group: HashSet<&str> = catalogue.iter().filter_map(|s| s.cfg.group.as_deref()).collect();
    catalogue
        .iter()
        .filter(|s| {
            !is_group.contains(s.id.as_str())
                && !feed::is_patreon_creator(&s.cfg.url)
                && !looks_private(&s.cfg)
                && !s.cfg.group.as_deref().and_then(|g| by_id.get(g)).is_some_and(|f| looks_private(f))
        })
        .map(|s| SnapshotEntry {
            url: s.cfg.url.clone(),
            subscribers: counts.get(&s.id).copied().unwrap_or(0),
            category: s.cfg.category.clone(),
        })
        .collect()
 }
 /// Sends the snapshot now.
 async fn snapshot(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<Vec<SnapshotEntry>, DirError> {
    let catalogue = crate::subscriptions(ctx).await.map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
    let counts = ctx.db.subscriber_counts().await.map_err(|e| DirError::Unreachable(format!("{e:#}")))?;
    Ok(snapshot_entries(&catalogue, &counts))
 }
 pub async fn share(ctx: &Ctx, entries: &[SnapshotEntry]) -> Result<SnapshotResult, DirError> {
    let r: SnapshotResult = call(ctx, reqwest::Method::POST, "/v1/snapshot", Some(entries)).await?;
    if r.refused_private > 0 {
        // The directory caught what this side should have: worth knowing which check differs.
        tracing::warn!(refused = r.refused_private, "the directory refused feeds as private that ipx sent");
    }
    Ok(r)
 }
 /// Sends the snapshot every half hour while sharing is on, and at once when the settings change.
 pub async fn run(ctx: std::sync::Arc<Ctx>, mut stop: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>) {
    // What went last, where, and when: a scan wakes this every half minute or so, and the same
    // 1,500 feeds went each time, the directory rewriting its rows for nothing (#211).
    let mut last: Option<(Vec<u8>, std::time::Instant)> = None;
    loop {
        let cfg = ctx.cfg();
        if cfg.general.directory_share && configured(&cfg) {
            let got = match snapshot(&ctx).await {
                Ok(entries) => {
                    let key = serde_json::to_vec(&(target(&cfg), &entries)).unwrap_or_default();
                    let forced = ctx.directory_resend.swap(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                    if forced || resend(last.as_ref(), &key) {
                        let span =
                            tracing::info_span!(target: "ipx::directory", "directory_share", feeds = entries.len());
                        let got = tracing::Instrument::instrument(share(&ctx, &entries), span).await;
                        if got.is_ok() {
                            last = Some((key, std::time::Instant::now()));
                        }
                        Some(got)
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
            };
            if let Some(got) = got {
                match &got {
                    Ok(r) => tracing::info!(
                        accepted = r.accepted,
                        refused_private = r.refused_private,
                        refused_blocked = r.refused_blocked,
                        "shared with the directory"
                    ),
                    Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = %e, "could not share with the directory"),
                }
                let (result, error) = match got {
                    Ok(r) => (Some(r), None),
                    Err(e) => (None, Some(e.to_string())),
                };
                *ctx.directory_shared.lock().unwrap() = Some(Shared { at: crate::db::now(), result, error });
            }
        }
        tokio::select! {
            _ = tokio::time::sleep(SHARE_EVERY) => {}
            _ = ctx.directory_wake.notified() => {}
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
        }
    }
 }
 /// Whether to send the snapshot `key` stands for: one that changed, or went to another directory
 /// or with another token, goes now; the same again only once SHARE_EVERY has passed, so a
 /// directory that lost it, or dropped this server's counts, has it back within the half hour.
 fn resend(last: Option<&(Vec<u8>, std::time::Instant)>, key: &[u8]) -> bool {
    last.is_none_or(|(k, at)| k != key || at.elapsed() >= SHARE_EVERY)
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn artwork_the_directory_listed_is_let_through_and_nothing_else() {
        let listing = |image: Option<&str>| Listing {
            id: "x".into(),
            url: "https://x.example/feed".into(),
            title: None,
            image: image.map(str::to_owned),
            category: None,
            subcategory: None,
            podcast: true,
            subscribers: 1,
        };
        note_art([listing(Some("https://img.example/cover.jpg")), listing(None)].iter());
        assert!(listed_art("https://img.example/cover.jpg"));
        assert!(!listed_art("http://192.168.1.1/admin"));
    }
    fn sub(id: &str, url: &str, edit: impl FnOnce(&mut config::Feed)) -> Sub {
        let mut cfg: config::Feed = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({ "url": url })).unwrap();
        edit(&mut cfg);
        Sub { id: id.into(), cfg, managed: false }
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_snapshot_holds_public_feeds_and_never_a_private_one() {
        let catalogue = vec![
            sub("public", "https://example.com/feed.xml", |_| {}),
            sub("marked", "https://example.com/mine.xml", |f| f.private = true),
            sub("password", "https://example.com/locked.xml", |f| f.username = Some("me".into())),
            sub("paid", "https://feeds.supercast.com/feeds/abc", |_| {}),
            sub("keyed", "https://example.com/feed?key=k", |_| {}),
            // An OPML: sent as the feeds in it, never itself.
            sub("list", "https://example.com/list.opml", |_| {}),
            sub("in-list", "https://example.com/a.xml", |f| f.group = Some("list".into())),
            // Inside a private OPML: as private as the OPML.
            sub("secret-list", "https://example.com/l.opml?token=t", |_| {}),
            sub("in-secret", "https://example.com/b.xml", |f| f.group = Some("secret-list".into())),
        ];
        let counts = HashMap::from([("public".to_string(), 3), ("marked".to_string(), 1)]);
        let got = snapshot_entries(&catalogue, &counts);
        let urls: Vec<(&str, i64)> = got.iter().map(|e| (e.url.as_str(), e.subscribers)).collect();
        assert_eq!(urls, [("https://example.com/feed.xml", 3), ("https://example.com/a.xml", 0)]);
        let patreon = vec![sub("creator", "https://www.patreon.com/c/someone", |_| {})];
        assert!(snapshot_entries(&patreon, &counts).is_empty(), "a Patreon creator goes as its shows");
    }
    #[test]
    fn nothing_is_asked_without_an_address_and_a_token() {
        let mut cfg = config::Config::default();
        assert!(!configured(&cfg));
        cfg.general.directory_url = "https://ipx-dir.example/".into();
        assert!(!configured(&cfg));
        cfg.general.directory_token = "t".into();
        assert_eq!(target(&cfg), Some(("https://ipx-dir.example".into(), "t".into())));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_same_snapshot_is_not_sent_again_within_the_half_hour() {
        let now = std::time::Instant::now();
        assert!(resend(None, b"a"));
        assert!(!resend(Some(&(b"a".to_vec(), now)), b"a"));
        assert!(resend(Some(&(b"a".to_vec(), now)), b"b"));
        if let Some(long_ago) = now.checked_sub(SHARE_EVERY) {
            assert!(resend(Some(&(b"a".to_vec(), long_ago)), b"a"));
        }
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/download.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/download.rs
@@ -85,16 +85,8 @@ pub fn filename_for(url: &str, content_disposition: Option<&str>) -> String {
    }
    let from_url = url::Url::parse(url)
        .ok()
-        .and_then(|u| {
+        .and_then(|u| u.path_segments().and_then(|mut s| s.rfind(|p| !p.is_empty())).map(str::to_owned))
-            u.path_segments()
+        .map(|seg| percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(&seg).decode_utf8_lossy().into_owned())
                .and_then(|s| s.filter(|p| !p.is_empty()).next_back())
                .map(str::to_owned)
        })
        .map(|seg| {
            percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(&seg)
                .decode_utf8_lossy()
                .into_owned()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();
    sanitize(&from_url)
 }
@@ -105,11 +97,7 @@ fn disposition_filename(header: &str) -> Option<String> {
        // RFC 5987 form wins when both are present.
        if let Some(v) = part.strip_prefix("filename*=") {
            let raw = v.rsplit('\'').next().unwrap_or(v);
-            return Some(
+            return Some(percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(raw).decode_utf8_lossy().into_owned());
                percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(raw)
                    .decode_utf8_lossy()
                    .into_owned(),
            );
        }
    }
    for part in header.split(';') {
@@ -155,27 +143,23 @@ pub async fn download(
    let name = filename_for(
        resp.url().as_str(),
-        resp.headers()
+        resp.headers().get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()),
            .get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()),
    );
    let total = resp.content_length();
    let tmp_dir = cfg.general.download_dir.join(".ipx-incomplete");
-    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp_dir)
+    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp_dir).await.with_context(|| format!("creating {}", tmp_dir.display()))?;
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("creating {}", tmp_dir.display()))?;
    let tmp = tmp_dir.join(&name);
-    let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp)
+    let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(&tmp).await.with_context(|| format!("creating {}", tmp.display()))?;
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("creating {}", tmp.display()))?;
    let mut done: u64 = 0;
    let mut stream = resp.bytes_stream();
    let _active = crate::metrics::busy(&crate::metrics::STATS.downloads_active);
    while let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
        let chunk = chunk.context("reading body")?;
        file.write_all(&chunk).await?;
        done += chunk.len() as u64;
        crate::metrics::STATS.download_bytes.fetch_add(chunk.len() as u64, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
        on_progress(done, total);
    }
    file.flush().await?;
@@ -197,13 +181,9 @@ pub async fn download(
 /// Moves a completed download into its folder. Same filesystem as the incomplete dir, so
 /// this is a rename rather than the original's copy-then-unlink.
 pub async fn place(d: &Downloaded, dir: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
-    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(dir)
+    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(dir).await.with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
    let dest = unique_path(dir, &d.name);
-    tokio::fs::rename(&d.tmp, &dest)
+    tokio::fs::rename(&d.tmp, &dest).await.with_context(|| format!("moving into {}", dest.display()))?;
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("moving into {}", dest.display()))?;
    Ok(dest)
 }
@@ -214,8 +194,6 @@ pub fn remove(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
    if path.is_dir() {
        return std::fs::remove_dir_all(path);
    }
    // Its DeadAir copy goes with it, if it has one; it is no use without the original (#171).
    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(crate::deadair::copy_path(path));
    std::fs::remove_file(path)
 }
@@ -281,15 +259,8 @@ fn unique_path(dir: &Path, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
    if !candidate.exists() {
        return candidate;
    }
-    let stem = Path::new(name)
+    let stem = Path::new(name).file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).unwrap_or(name);
-        .file_stem()
+    let ext = Path::new(name).extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()).map(|e| format!(".{e}")).unwrap_or_default();
        .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
        .unwrap_or(name);
    let ext = Path::new(name)
        .extension()
        .and_then(|e| e.to_str())
        .map(|e| format!(".{e}"))
        .unwrap_or_default();
    for n in 2..1000 {
        let candidate = dir.join(format!("{stem}-{n}{ext}"));
        if !candidate.exists() {
@@ -308,12 +279,7 @@ pub fn folder_for(cfg: &Config, id: &str, feed_cfg: &FeedCfg, title: Option<&str
    match cfg.general.organize {
        Organize::Date => chrono::Local::now().format("%m-%d-%Y").to_string(),
        Organize::Feed => {
-            let raw = feed_cfg
+            let raw = feed_cfg.folder.as_deref().or(title).filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or(id);
                .folder
                .as_deref()
                .or(title)
                .filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty())
                .unwrap_or(id);
            raw.split('/')
                .map(str::trim)
                .filter(|seg| !seg.is_empty() && *seg != "." && *seg != "..")
@@ -410,19 +376,13 @@ mod tests {
            "ep1.mp3",
            "query string is not part of the name"
        );
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(filename_for("https://x.com/media/My%20Show%20Ep%201.mp3", None), "My Show Ep 1.mp3");
            filename_for("https://x.com/media/My%20Show%20Ep%201.mp3", None),
            "My Show Ep 1.mp3"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            filename_for("https://x.com/dl?id=9", Some("attachment; filename=\"real name.mp3\"")),
            "real name.mp3",
            "Content-Disposition overrides the URL"
        );
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(filename_for("https://x.com/dl", Some("attachment; filename*=UTF-8''caf%C3%A9.mp3")), "café.mp3");
            filename_for("https://x.com/dl", Some("attachment; filename*=UTF-8''caf%C3%A9.mp3")),
            "café.mp3"
        );
        assert_eq!(filename_for("https://x.com/", None), "download");
        assert_eq!(
            filename_for("https://x.com/a/../../etc/passwd", None),
@@ -436,9 +396,21 @@ mod tests {
        let mut cfg = Config::default();
        cfg.general.download_dir = "/tmp".into();
        let mut f = crate::config::Feed {
-            url: "u".into(), folder: Some("Subscriptions/Some | Show".into()), group: None, media_types: None,
+            url: "u".into(),
-            schedule: None, keywords: vec![], allow_explicit: false, auto_download: true,
+            folder: Some("Subscriptions/Some | Show".into()),
-            max_new_per_check: None, username: None, password: None, password_env: None, category: None, listed: false,
+            group: None,
            media_types: None,
            schedule: None,
            keywords: vec![],
            allow_explicit: false,
            auto_download: true,
            max_new_per_check: None,
            username: None,
            password: None,
            password_env: None,
            category: None,
            listed: false,
            private: false,
        };
        assert_eq!(folder_for(&cfg, "id", &f, None), "Subscriptions/Some - Show");
--- a/crates/ipx/src/entity.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/entity.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ pub mod feeds {
        /// are re-derived instead. Customising one promotes it to config.
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub managed: bool,
        /// SHA-256 of the body last read, in hex: the same body again is read as "not modified"
        /// (#242). Added after the table was, so `create_missing` adds it, and `same_since`.
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub body_hash: Option<String>,
        /// When the body last changed: the longer ago, the less often the feed is checked (#242).
        pub same_since: Option<i64>,
    }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
@@ -72,6 +78,9 @@ pub mod entries {
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub description: Option<String>,
        pub first_seen: i64,
        /// The item's Markdown, when its feed sends it beside the HTML (#285).
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub markdown: Option<String>,
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub image: Option<String>,
        pub duration: Option<i64>,
@@ -151,6 +160,12 @@ pub mod users {
        pub theme: Option<String>,
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub theme_mode: Option<String>,
        /// Their own TypeSafe key, which Jev judges their Signals' items on (#254). Never sent
        /// back to the page.
        // shortcut: kept as it is, since every call needs it whole; encrypt it with a key of the
        // server's if the database is ever shared with anything else.
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub typesafe_key: Option<String>,
    }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
@@ -204,6 +219,17 @@ pub mod subscriptions {
        /// Pinned to the top of this person's feed list, a feed inside a folder included.
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub pinned: bool,
        /// A feed from an OPML or Patreon list this person keeps when the list drops it, or when
        /// they leave the list: it becomes a feed of its own instead of going (#280).
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub kept: bool,
        /// Left out of All Subscriptions: this feed, or on an OPML or Patreon creator every show
        /// in it (#288).
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub hide_from_all: bool,
        /// Left out of every Signal, and never put to Jev for them, as `hide_from_all` (#289).
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub hide_from_signals: bool,
    }
    owned_by_user!();
@@ -276,6 +302,71 @@ pub mod hidden {
    owned_by_user!();
 }
 /// A feed someone makes from their own subscriptions (#254): the items Jev says fit its
 /// keywords, whichever feed they came from.
 pub mod signals {
    use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
    #[sea_orm(table_name = "signals")]
    pub struct Model {
        #[sea_orm(primary_key)]
        pub id: i64,
        pub user_id: i64,
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text")]
        pub name: String,
        /// JSON array of strings.
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text")]
        pub keywords: String,
        /// What its owner means by it, in a sentence of their own, when the name and the words
        /// are not enough (#259).
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub description: Option<String>,
        /// Its icon, a Font Awesome Free one as `style/name` (`solid/robot`), in place of its
        /// initials (#261).
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub icon: Option<String>,
        pub created: i64,
    }
    owned_by_user!();
 }
 /// What Jev said of each item a Signal has been asked about, fitting or not: an item with no row
 /// here is still to be asked.
 pub mod signal_verdicts {
    use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
    #[sea_orm(table_name = "signal_verdicts")]
    pub struct Model {
        #[sea_orm(primary_key, auto_increment = false)]
        pub signal_id: i64,
        #[sea_orm(primary_key, auto_increment = false, column_type = "Text")]
        pub feed_id: String,
        #[sea_orm(primary_key, auto_increment = false, column_type = "Text")]
        pub guid: String,
        pub hit: bool,
        /// A picked-out item to ask about again, since its Signal changed (#276). It stays in the
        /// Signal's list until Jev has answered the new question.
        #[sea_orm(default_value = false)]
        pub recheck: bool,
    }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
    pub enum Relation {
        #[sea_orm(
            belongs_to = "super::signals::Entity",
            from = "Column::SignalId",
            to = "super::signals::Column::Id",
            on_delete = "Cascade"
        )]
        Signal,
    }
    impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
 }
 pub mod sessions {
    use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
@@ -355,24 +446,20 @@ pub mod settings {
    impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
 }
-/// DeadAir's copy of an enclosure: the same file with long silences shortened (issue #171).
+/// What DeadAir found in an enclosure (#181): `plans` is a `deadair::Plan` for each pause length,
-/// `cuts` is what the copy leaves out, as `[[start_ms, end_ms], ...]` of the original's time,
+/// as JSON keyed by the pause in ms, and `{}` for a file it does not apply to (video, not MP3 or
-/// which is what converts positions between the two. `path` is NULL for a file that cannot have
+/// AAC, nothing to cut), so that one is looked at once and not every pass.
-/// one (video, or not MP3 or AAC), so it is looked at once and not every pass.
+pub mod deadair_plans {
 pub mod deadair {
    use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
-    #[sea_orm(table_name = "deadair")]
+    #[sea_orm(table_name = "deadair_plans")]
    pub struct Model {
        #[sea_orm(primary_key, auto_increment = false)]
        pub enclosure_id: i64,
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text", nullable)]
        pub path: Option<String>,
        #[sea_orm(column_type = "Text")]
-        pub cuts: String,
+        pub plans: String,
-        pub saved_ms: i64,
+        /// Against the enclosure's `downloaded_at`: a file downloaded again is looked at again.
        /// Against the enclosure's `downloaded_at`: a file downloaded again needs its copy again.
        pub made_at: i64,
    }
@@ -395,6 +482,8 @@ pub mod deadair_prefs {
        #[sea_orm(primary_key, auto_increment = false, column_type = "Text")]
        pub feed_id: String,
        pub wanted: bool,
        /// The pause DeadAir leaves where it cuts a silence, in ms (#182); NULL for the usual.
        pub pause_ms: Option<i64>,
    }
    owned_by_user!();
--- a/crates/ipx/src/ipc.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/ipc.rs
@@ -11,13 +11,31 @@ use tokio::sync::{broadcast, mpsc};
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "ev", rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum Event {
-    FeedStart { feed: String },
+    FeedStart {
-    FeedSkip { feed: String, reason: String },
+        feed: String,
-    FeedDone { feed: String, new: usize, downloaded: usize, failed: usize, torrents: usize },
+    },
-    FeedError { feed: String, msg: String },
+    FeedSkip {
        feed: String,
        reason: String,
    },
    FeedDone {
        feed: String,
        new: usize,
        downloaded: usize,
        failed: usize,
        torrents: usize,
    },
    FeedError {
        feed: String,
        msg: String,
    },
    /// The feed answered from a new address after redirects that all said it moved for good,
    /// and the catalogue now has that address (#115).
-    FeedMoved { feed: String, from: String, to: String },
+    FeedMoved {
        feed: String,
        from: String,
        to: String,
    },
    Progress {
        feed: String,
        /// Which enclosure this is about. Without it a UI cannot tell one download's
@@ -29,15 +47,60 @@ pub enum Event {
        #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        total: Option<u64>,
    },
-    DownloadDone { feed: String, enclosure: i64, url: String, path: String, bytes: u64 },
+    DownloadDone {
-    DownloadError { feed: String, enclosure: i64, url: String, msg: String },
+        feed: String,
-    TorrentDeferred { feed: String, url: String },
+        enclosure: i64,
-    Reaped { path: String, bytes: u64 },
+        url: String,
        path: String,
        bytes: u64,
    },
    DownloadError {
        feed: String,
        enclosure: i64,
        url: String,
        msg: String,
    },
    TorrentDeferred {
        feed: String,
        url: String,
    },
    /// DeadAir finished a file's copy (#171), so a page showing it as in progress can stop.
    DeadairDone {
        feed: String,
        enclosure: i64,
        saved_s: i64,
    },
    /// Jev found items for someone's Signals (#258), so their page fetches the counts again.
    SignalHits {
        user: i64,
        hits: usize,
    },
    Reaped {
        path: String,
        bytes: u64,
    },
    /// Terminal: a client that asked for work stops reading here.
-    ScanDone { feeds: usize },
+    ScanDone {
-    ReapDone { files: usize, bytes: u64 },
+        feeds: usize,
-    Status { feeds: usize, pending: i64, downloaded: i64 },
+        /// The feed or folder the scan was limited to, and whether someone asked for it: a page
-    Error { msg: String },
+        /// stops the button they pressed at the end of their scan, not at a scheduled one's (#233).
        #[serde(default)]
        only: Option<String>,
        #[serde(default)]
        forced: bool,
    },
    ReapDone {
        files: usize,
        bytes: u64,
    },
    Status {
        feeds: usize,
        pending: i64,
        downloaded: i64,
    },
    Error {
        msg: String,
    },
 }
 impl Event {
@@ -68,10 +131,9 @@ impl Event {
            Event::Reaped { path, bytes } => {
                format!("deleted {path} ({:.1} MB)", *bytes as f64 / 1_048_576.0)
            }
-            Event::ReapDone { files, bytes } => format!(
+            Event::ReapDone { files, bytes } => {
-                "deleted {files} old file(s), {:.1} MB",
+                format!("deleted {files} old file(s), {:.1} MB", *bytes as f64 / 1_048_576.0)
-                *bytes as f64 / 1_048_576.0
+            }
            ),
            Event::Status { feeds, pending, downloaded } => {
                format!("{feeds} feeds, {pending} queued to download, {downloaded} downloaded")
            }
@@ -79,7 +141,11 @@ impl Event {
            // Noise in a terminal; a UI still gets them on the socket.
            Event::FeedStart { feed } => format!("{feed}: checking"),
            Event::TorrentDeferred { feed, .. } => format!("{feed}: torrent deferred"),
-            Event::ScanDone { feeds } => format!("scan complete, {feeds} feed(s)"),
+            Event::DeadairDone { feed, saved_s, .. } => {
                format!("{feed}: DeadAir found the silences, {saved_s} s shorter")
            }
            Event::SignalHits { hits, .. } => format!("{hits} item(s) picked out for Signals"),
            Event::ScanDone { feeds, .. } => format!("scan complete, {feeds} feed(s)"),
        })
    }
 }
@@ -133,6 +199,7 @@ impl Emitter {
    }
    pub fn emit(&self, e: Event) {
        let e = e.redacted();
        // Also log it. Scans and downloads travel as events, not tracing calls, so
        // without this the log view shows only startup and HTTP lines and none of the
        // work the daemon is actually doing. Progress goes to debug: it fires on every
@@ -141,16 +208,49 @@ impl Emitter {
        // line per feed per tick for "not due yet" would push everything worth reading
        // out of the buffer within a few minutes.
        log_event(&e, self.tx.is_some());
-        if let Some(tx) = &self.tx {
+        // A feed not due changes nothing a listener shows, and a scan has one for nearly every
        // feed: 1,500 at once overflowed the channel's 1,024 for a page slow to read (#197).
        let routine = matches!(&e, Event::FeedSkip { reason, .. } if reason.starts_with("not due"));
        if let Some(tx) = &self.tx
            && !routine
        {
            // An error here only means nobody is listening yet.
            let _ = tx.send(e.clone());
        }
-        if self.print && let Some(line) = e.human() {
+        if self.print
            && let Some(line) = e.human()
        {
            println!("{line}");
        }
    }
 }
 impl Event {
    /// The event as it may go out: to the log, to every open page whoever's feed it is, to a
    /// terminal. Addresses lose their query and password, where a private feed keeps its key, and
    /// so do the ones in an error's words (#238).
    fn redacted(mut self) -> Self {
        use crate::feed::{redact, redact_text};
        match &mut self {
            Event::DownloadError { url, msg, .. } => {
                *url = redact(url);
                *msg = redact_text(msg);
            }
            // Progress and DownloadDone too: a Patreon file's address carries its signature (#292).
            Event::TorrentDeferred { url, .. } | Event::Progress { url, .. } | Event::DownloadDone { url, .. } => {
                *url = redact(url)
            }
            Event::FeedMoved { from, to, .. } => {
                *from = redact(from);
                *to = redact(to);
            }
            Event::FeedError { msg, .. } | Event::Error { msg } => *msg = redact_text(msg),
            _ => {}
        }
        self
    }
 }
 /// An event, logged once (#91): its words as the message, and `ev`, `feed`, `new` and the rest as
 /// fields, so Loki reads them without parsing the message. A failure also gets `error.type` and,
 /// from an HTTP error, `http.response.status_code`, so failures group by kind without a regex.
@@ -190,7 +290,7 @@ fn log_event(e: &Event, wire: bool) {
            )
        };
    }
-    // The healthcheck's answer, every 30s: a reply on the socket rather than work done, so it
+    // `ipx status`'s answer: a reply on the socket rather than work done, so it
    // stays with the rest of the conversation, and the Scans tab stays about scans.
    if matches!(e, Event::Status { .. }) {
        return line!(info, "ipx::io", format!("<- {json}"));
@@ -219,9 +319,8 @@ pub async fn daemon_is_live(path: &Path) -> bool {
 /// the meantime. The answer goes to the client that asked and no one else: broadcast, it ended
 /// any `ipx fetch` that was watching a scan, since `status` is a terminal event.
 /// A future, since reading the counts is a database query.
-pub type StatusFn = std::sync::Arc<
+pub type StatusFn =
-    dyn Fn(Command) -> std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Event> + Send>> + Send + Sync,
+    std::sync::Arc<dyn Fn(Command) -> std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Event> + Send>> + Send + Sync>;
 >;
 /// Accepts connections, feeding commands to `cmds` and events from `events` back out.
 pub async fn serve(
@@ -233,14 +332,12 @@ pub async fn serve(
    // A socket file left by a crashed daemon would block the bind; a live one was already
    // rejected by the caller's daemon_is_live() check.
    if path.exists() {
-        std::fs::remove_file(&path)
+        std::fs::remove_file(&path).with_context(|| format!("removing stale socket {}", path.display()))?;
            .with_context(|| format!("removing stale socket {}", path.display()))?;
    }
    if let Some(dir) = path.parent() {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
    }
-    let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path)
+    let listener = UnixListener::bind(&path).with_context(|| format!("binding {}", path.display()))?;
        .with_context(|| format!("binding {}", path.display()))?;
    tracing::info!(socket = %path.display(), "listening");
    loop {
@@ -327,7 +424,9 @@ pub async fn reload(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        }
        anyhow::bail!("the daemon closed the connection without answering")
    };
-    tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10), answer).await.context("the daemon did not answer in 10s")?
+    tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10), answer)
        .await
        .context("the daemon did not answer in 10s")?
 }
 /// Sends one command to a running daemon and prints the events it produces.
@@ -359,11 +458,68 @@ pub async fn proxy(path: &Path, cmd: &Command) -> Result<()> {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn a_feed_not_due_stays_off_the_live_updates() {
        let (tx, mut rx) = broadcast::channel(4);
        let out = Emitter::socket(tx, false);
        for i in 0..10 {
            out.emit(Event::FeedSkip { feed: format!("f{i}"), reason: "not due for 5m".into() });
        }
        out.emit(Event::FeedSkip { feed: "g".into(), reason: "not modified".into() });
        assert!(matches!(rx.try_recv(), Ok(Event::FeedSkip { feed, .. }) if feed == "g"), "nothing missed");
    }
    #[test]
    fn what_goes_out_names_no_private_feeds_key() {
        let (tx, mut rx) = broadcast::channel(8);
        let out = Emitter::socket(tx, false);
        let key = "auth=SECRET";
        out.emit(Event::FeedError {
            feed: "f".into(),
            msg: format!("connecting: error sending request for url (https://x/rss?{key}&show=1): operation timed out"),
        });
        out.emit(Event::DownloadError {
            feed: "f".into(),
            enclosure: 1,
            url: format!("https://cdn/ep.mp3?{key}"),
            msg: format!("connecting: error sending request for url (https://cdn/ep.mp3?{key})"),
        });
        out.emit(Event::FeedMoved {
            feed: "f".into(),
            from: format!("https://x/rss?{key}"),
            to: format!("https://y/rss?{key}"),
        });
        out.emit(Event::Progress {
            feed: "f".into(),
            enclosure: 1,
            url: format!("https://cdn/ep.mp3?{key}"),
            file: "ep.mp3".into(),
            done: 1,
            total: None,
        });
        out.emit(Event::DownloadDone {
            feed: "f".into(),
            enclosure: 1,
            url: format!("https://cdn/ep.mp3?{key}"),
            path: "/downloads/ep.mp3".into(),
            bytes: 1,
        });
        // What every open page is sent, whoever's feed it is (#238, #292).
        for _ in 0..5 {
            let sent = serde_json::to_string(&rx.try_recv().unwrap()).unwrap();
            assert!(!sent.contains("SECRET"), "{sent}");
            assert!(sent.contains("https://"), "the address is still there, without its key: {sent}");
        }
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_feed_that_moved_says_so_on_the_wire_and_in_words() {
        let e = Event::FeedMoved { feed: "x".into(), from: "http://a/f".into(), to: "https://a/f".into() };
        let wire = serde_json::to_value(&e).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!((wire["ev"].as_str(), wire["from"].as_str(), wire["to"].as_str()), (Some("feed_moved"), Some("http://a/f"), Some("https://a/f")));
+        assert_eq!(
            (wire["ev"].as_str(), wire["from"].as_str(), wire["to"].as_str()),
            (Some("feed_moved"), Some("http://a/f"), Some("https://a/f"))
        );
        assert_eq!(e.human().unwrap(), "x: moved for good from http://a/f to https://a/f; following it");
    }
@@ -402,29 +558,16 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(json.contains(r#""enclosure":42"#), "a UI needs this to target one row");
        // total is omitted rather than null when the server sent no length.
-        let ev = Event::Progress {
+        let ev =
-            feed: "a".into(),
+            Event::Progress { feed: "a".into(), enclosure: 1, url: "u".into(), file: "f".into(), done: 1, total: None };
            enclosure: 1,
            url: "u".into(),
            file: "f".into(),
            done: 1,
            total: None,
        };
        assert!(!serde_json::to_string(&ev).unwrap().contains("total"));
    }
    #[test]
    fn only_completion_events_end_a_client_session() {
-        assert!(Event::ScanDone { feeds: 1 }.is_terminal());
+        assert!(Event::ScanDone { feeds: 1, only: None, forced: false }.is_terminal());
        assert!(Event::ReapDone { files: 0, bytes: 0 }.is_terminal());
-        assert!(!Event::FeedDone {
+        assert!(!Event::FeedDone { feed: "a".into(), new: 0, downloaded: 0, failed: 0, torrents: 0 }.is_terminal());
            feed: "a".into(),
            new: 0,
            downloaded: 0,
            failed: 0,
            torrents: 0
        }
        .is_terminal());
    }
    #[tokio::test]
--- a/crates/ipx/src/logbuf.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/logbuf.rs
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ struct Ring {
    next_seq: u64,
 }
-static BUF: LazyLock<Mutex<Ring>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+static BUF: LazyLock<Mutex<Ring>> =
-    Mutex::new(Ring { lines: VecDeque::with_capacity(CAPACITY), next_seq: 1 })
+    LazyLock::new(|| Mutex::new(Ring { lines: VecDeque::with_capacity(CAPACITY), next_seq: 1 }));
 });
 pub fn push(level: &str, target: &str, msg: String) {
    let mut ring = match BUF.lock() {
@@ -57,12 +56,7 @@ pub fn since(after: u64, limit: usize) -> (Vec<LogLine>, u64) {
        Err(p) => p.into_inner(),
    };
    let latest = ring.next_seq.saturating_sub(1);
-    let mut out: Vec<LogLine> = ring
+    let mut out: Vec<LogLine> = ring.lines.iter().filter(|l| l.seq > after).cloned().collect();
        .lines
        .iter()
        .filter(|l| l.seq > after)
        .cloned()
        .collect();
    // On a first load (after = 0) the tail is what matters, not the head.
    if out.len() > limit {
        out.drain(..out.len() - limit);
@@ -130,10 +124,7 @@ mod tests {
        let (all, latest) = since(0, CAPACITY * 2);
        assert_eq!(all.len(), CAPACITY, "bounded");
        assert!(latest >= (CAPACITY + 50) as u64);
-        assert!(
+        assert!(all.first().unwrap().seq < all.last().unwrap().seq, "oldest first");
            all.first().unwrap().seq < all.last().unwrap().seq,
            "oldest first"
        );
        // "everything after the last one I saw" must return nothing new.
        let (none, _) = since(latest, 100);
--- a/crates/ipx/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/main.rs
--- a/crates/ipx/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/metrics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
 //! Prometheus metrics for what logs and traces cannot show: the daemon's own state between
 //! requests, such as how many database connections are in use (#194). Served on a port and a
 //! thread of their own, with a runtime of their own, and made only of what is already in memory:
 //! a scrape neither waits for the web server's threads or the database, whose pool running dry
 //! is one of the things it is there to show, nor holds anything up itself. No sign-in, as
 //! Prometheus exporters have none: checking a token is a database lookup. Written out by hand:
 //! the text format is a few lines, and a client library would be a dependency for them.
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU64, Ordering::Relaxed};
 /// What the daemon counts as it works, for /metrics to read without asking anything (#195).
 /// Global: the web layer, the worker, downloads, artwork and DeadAir each add to it, and a handle
 /// threaded through all of them was more code than the counts.
 pub static STATS: Stats = Stats::new();
 pub struct Stats {
    pub http_in_flight: AtomicI64,
    /// Live updates dropped for a page or socket client that fell behind the broadcast.
    pub events_missed: AtomicU64,
    pub downloads_active: AtomicI64,
    pub download_bytes: AtomicU64,
    /// Feeds a scan is fetching at this moment, up to its AHEAD.
    pub feeds_fetching: AtomicI64,
    /// When a scan last finished, Unix seconds; 0 for not since starting.
    pub last_scan_done: AtomicI64,
    /// Files someone wants shortened that DeadAir has not looked at, as of its last pass.
    pub deadair_backlog: AtomicI64,
    /// When DeadAir started on the file it is on, Unix seconds; 0 when it is on none.
    pub deadair_busy_since: AtomicI64,
    pub art_cache_bytes: AtomicU64,
    /// Images the sweep threw out to keep under the limit: kept bytes sit at the limit by design,
    /// so this is what says whether the limit is too small.
    pub art_evicted: AtomicU64,
    /// Artwork served from disk, and fetched from the publisher because it was not there.
    pub art_hits: AtomicU64,
    pub art_misses: AtomicU64,
    /// The library as the daemon last counted it, every 30 s; -1 until it has.
    pub feeds: AtomicI64,
    pub pending: AtomicI64,
    pub downloaded: AtomicI64,
    /// When the Signals judge last finished a pass, Unix seconds; 0 for not since starting.
    pub signals_last_pass: AtomicI64,
    /// Calls to Jev by how they ended, in `JEV_RESULTS`' order, and their microseconds all told.
    pub jev_calls: [AtomicU64; 5],
    pub jev_micros: AtomicU64,
    /// Microseconds calls waited for their turn under TypeSafe's limits (#277), part of `jev_micros`.
    pub jev_paced_micros: AtomicU64,
    /// What each person's Signals, icons and key checks used, and whose key paid (#278): items
    /// judged, Signals they fit, and TypeSafe's input and output tokens. Floats: a call shared by
    /// several people on the server's key is split between them.
    people: std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeMap<(String, &'static str), [f64; 4]>>,
    /// The worker's job now, and since when.
    job: std::sync::Mutex<Option<(&'static str, std::time::Instant)>>,
    /// Jobs finished, by kind: how many, and their seconds all told.
    jobs: std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::BTreeMap<&'static str, (u64, f64)>>,
 }
 impl Stats {
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            http_in_flight: AtomicI64::new(0),
            events_missed: AtomicU64::new(0),
            downloads_active: AtomicI64::new(0),
            download_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
            feeds_fetching: AtomicI64::new(0),
            last_scan_done: AtomicI64::new(0),
            deadair_backlog: AtomicI64::new(0),
            deadair_busy_since: AtomicI64::new(0),
            art_cache_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
            art_evicted: AtomicU64::new(0),
            art_hits: AtomicU64::new(0),
            art_misses: AtomicU64::new(0),
            feeds: AtomicI64::new(-1),
            pending: AtomicI64::new(-1),
            downloaded: AtomicI64::new(-1),
            signals_last_pass: AtomicI64::new(0),
            jev_calls: [const { AtomicU64::new(0) }; 5],
            jev_micros: AtomicU64::new(0),
            jev_paced_micros: AtomicU64::new(0),
            people: std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeMap::new()),
            job: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
            jobs: std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::BTreeMap::new()),
        }
    }
    /// Adds to what `who` used on `key` ("server" or "own"): items judged, fits, input and output
    /// tokens.
    pub fn bill(&self, who: &str, key: &'static str, used: [f64; 4]) {
        let mut people = self.people.lock().unwrap();
        let row = people.entry((who.to_owned(), key)).or_default();
        for (r, u) in row.iter_mut().zip(used) {
            *r += u;
        }
    }
    /// Marks the worker as on a job of `kind` until what it returns is dropped, however the job
    /// ends: finished, failed or stopped.
    pub fn job(&'static self, kind: &'static str) -> Job {
        *self.job.lock().unwrap() = Some((kind, std::time::Instant::now()));
        Job(self)
    }
 }
 pub struct Job(&'static Stats);
 impl Drop for Job {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Some((kind, since)) = self.0.job.lock().unwrap().take() {
            let mut jobs = self.0.jobs.lock().unwrap();
            let e = jobs.entry(kind).or_default();
            e.0 += 1;
            e.1 += since.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
        }
    }
 }
 /// How a call to Jev ended: answered, its key refused (401-403), the request refused as
 /// malformed (400, 422), over TypeSafe's rate limits (429), or anything else, TypeSafe's 5xx and
 /// timeouts.
 pub const JEV_RESULTS: [&str; 5] = ["ok", "key_refused", "malformed", "rate_limited", "error"];
 /// Counts one more of something in progress until dropped, however it ends.
 pub struct Busy(&'static AtomicI64);
 pub fn busy(gauge: &'static AtomicI64) -> Busy {
    gauge.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
    Busy(gauge)
 }
 impl Drop for Busy {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.0.fetch_sub(1, Relaxed);
    }
 }
 /// What the metrics are read from.
 pub struct Sources {
    pub ctx: Arc<crate::Ctx>,
    pub cmds: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<crate::ipc::Command>,
    pub events: tokio::sync::broadcast::Sender<crate::ipc::Event>,
    pub playing: crate::deadair::Playing,
    /// The daemon's runtime, not the metrics thread's own.
    pub runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle,
    pub started: std::time::Instant,
 }
 /// Starts serving /metrics on `bind`, on a thread of its own, and says where.
 pub fn spawn(bind: &str, s: Sources) -> anyhow::Result<std::net::SocketAddr> {
    use anyhow::Context as _;
    // Bound here, so a port already taken is the daemon's error at start, not a thread's later.
    let listener = std::net::TcpListener::bind(bind).with_context(|| format!("binding metrics to {bind}"))?;
    listener.set_nonblocking(true)?;
    let addr = listener.local_addr()?;
    let s = Arc::new(s);
    std::thread::Builder::new().name("metrics".into()).spawn(move || {
        let rt = match tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread().enable_all().build() {
            Ok(rt) => rt,
            Err(e) => return tracing::error!(error = %e, "metrics could not start"),
        };
        rt.block_on(async move {
            let app = axum::Router::new()
                .route(
                    "/metrics",
                    axum::routing::get(move || {
                        let s = s.clone();
                        async move { ([(axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; version=0.0.4")], render(&s)) }
                    }),
                )
                // Prometheus asks for gzip, every 15 s (#253).
                .layer(tower_http::compression::CompressionLayer::new().gzip(true));
            match tokio::net::TcpListener::from_std(listener) {
                Ok(l) => {
                    if let Err(e) = axum::serve(l, app).await {
                        tracing::error!(error = %e, "metrics stopped");
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => tracing::error!(error = %e, "metrics could not listen"),
            }
        });
    })?;
    Ok(addr)
 }
 /// Every metric, from memory alone.
 pub fn render(s: &Sources) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    let (open, idle, max) = s.ctx.db.pool();
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_db_connections",
        "Database connections open, in use or idle.",
        &[("state=\"in_use\"", open as f64 - idle as f64), ("state=\"idle\"", idle as f64)],
    );
    gauge(&mut out, "ipx_db_connections_max", "The most database connections the pool opens.", &[("", max as f64)]);
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_worker_queue",
        "Commands waiting for the worker: scans, downloads and the like.",
        &[("", (s.cmds.max_capacity() - s.cmds.capacity()) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_event_listeners",
        "Open pages and socket clients listening for live updates.",
        &[("", s.events.receiver_count() as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_torrent_slots_free",
        "Torrents that could start now.",
        &[("", s.ctx.torrent_slots.available_permits() as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_deadair_playing",
        "Episodes someone is playing through DeadAir's playlist.",
        &[("", s.playing.lock().map_or(0, |p| p.len()) as f64)],
    );
    work(
        &mut out,
        &STATS,
        s.events.len(),
        s.ctx.retry.lock().map_or(0, |r| r.len()),
        s.ctx.cfg().general.art_cache_mb * 1_048_576,
    );
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_signals_keys_refused",
        "People whose TypeSafe key was refused, whose Signals wait until they save another.",
        &[("", s.ctx.signals_refused.lock().map_or(0, |r| r.len()) as f64)],
    );
    let rt = s.runtime.metrics();
    gauge(&mut out, "ipx_runtime_workers", "The async runtime's worker threads.", &[("", rt.num_workers() as f64)]);
    gauge(&mut out, "ipx_runtime_tasks", "Tasks alive in the async runtime.", &[("", rt.num_alive_tasks() as f64)]);
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_runtime_queue",
        "Tasks waiting in the runtime's global queue.",
        &[("", rt.global_queue_depth() as f64)],
    );
    let (rss, fds) = ipx_directory::metrics::process();
    if let Some(v) = rss {
        gauge(&mut out, "ipx_process_resident_bytes", "Memory the process holds.", &[("", v)]);
    }
    if let Some(v) = fds {
        gauge(&mut out, "ipx_process_open_fds", "Files and sockets the process has open.", &[("", v)]);
    }
    counter(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_feed_fetches_total",
        "Feeds fetched, answered 304 included.",
        &[("", ipx_feed::FETCHES.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    counter(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_feed_bytes_total",
        "Bytes of feed bodies fetched.",
        &[("", ipx_feed::FETCHED_BYTES.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        &mut out,
        "ipx_uptime_seconds",
        "Seconds since the daemon started.",
        &[("", s.started.elapsed().as_secs() as f64)],
    );
    let version = format!("version=\"{}\"", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
    gauge(&mut out, "ipx_build_info", "The version running, as a label.", &[(&version, 1.0)]);
    out
 }
 /// The work in progress and done, from `STATS`: jobs, queues and what is in flight (#195).
 fn work(out: &mut String, st: &Stats, event_queue: usize, retries: usize, art_limit: u64) {
    let now = crate::db::now();
    let job = *st.job.lock().unwrap();
    gauge(out, "ipx_worker_busy", "1 while the worker is on a job.", &[("", job.is_some() as u8 as f64)]);
    if let Some((kind, since)) = job {
        let label = format!("kind=\"{kind}\"");
        gauge(
            out,
            "ipx_worker_job_seconds",
            "How long the worker has been on its job, by the job's kind.",
            &[(&label, since.elapsed().as_secs_f64())],
        );
    }
    let jobs = st.jobs.lock().unwrap().clone();
    let labels: Vec<String> = jobs.keys().map(|k| format!("kind=\"{k}\"")).collect();
    let pairs = |f: fn(&(u64, f64)) -> f64| {
        labels.iter().zip(jobs.values()).map(|(l, v)| (l.as_str(), f(v))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    counter(out, "ipx_jobs_total", "Jobs the worker has finished, by kind.", &pairs(|v| v.0 as f64));
    counter(out, "ipx_job_seconds_total", "Seconds the worker has spent on jobs, by kind.", &pairs(|v| v.1));
    let last = st.last_scan_done.load(Relaxed);
    if last > 0 {
        gauge(out, "ipx_last_scan_age_seconds", "Seconds since a scan last finished.", &[("", (now - last) as f64)]);
    }
    gauge(
        out,
        "ipx_http_requests_in_flight",
        "Web requests being answered.",
        &[("", st.http_in_flight.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        out,
        "ipx_scan_feeds_fetching",
        "Feeds a scan is fetching at once.",
        &[("", st.feeds_fetching.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(out, "ipx_downloads_active", "Files downloading now.", &[("", st.downloads_active.load(Relaxed) as f64)]);
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_download_bytes_total",
        "Bytes downloaded since the daemon started.",
        &[("", st.download_bytes.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(out, "ipx_event_queue", "Live updates sent and not yet read by every listener.", &[("", event_queue as f64)]);
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_events_missed_total",
        "Live updates dropped for a listener that fell behind.",
        &[("", st.events_missed.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(
        out,
        "ipx_deadair_backlog",
        "Files of shows someone has DeadAir on that it has not looked at, those already heard through included.",
        &[("", st.deadair_backlog.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    let since = st.deadair_busy_since.load(Relaxed);
    gauge(
        out,
        "ipx_deadair_busy_seconds",
        "How long DeadAir has been on its file; 0 when on none.",
        &[("", if since > 0 { (now - since) as f64 } else { 0.0 })],
    );
    gauge(out, "ipx_feed_retries", "Feeds waiting to try a failed name lookup again.", &[("", retries as f64)]);
    gauge(
        out,
        "ipx_art_cache_bytes",
        "Artwork kept on disk, as of the last sweep.",
        &[("", st.art_cache_bytes.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    gauge(out, "ipx_art_cache_limit_bytes", "The most artwork kept.", &[("", art_limit as f64)]);
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_art_evicted_total",
        "Images thrown out to keep the artwork under its limit.",
        &[("", st.art_evicted.load(Relaxed) as f64)],
    );
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_art_requests_total",
        "Artwork asked for: served from disk, or fetched from the publisher.",
        &[
            ("result=\"hit\"", st.art_hits.load(Relaxed) as f64),
            ("result=\"miss\"", st.art_misses.load(Relaxed) as f64),
        ],
    );
    // By person and whose key paid (#278). An account's name is often an email address: /metrics
    // is on the LAN only, as Prometheus is.
    let people = st.people.lock().unwrap().clone();
    let labels: Vec<String> =
        people.keys().map(|(who, key)| format!("user=\"{}\",key=\"{key}\"", label(who))).collect();
    let by = |n: usize| labels.iter().zip(people.values()).map(|(l, v)| (l.as_str(), v[n])).collect::<Vec<_>>();
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_signals_judged_total",
        "Items Jev has judged for someone's Signals, by person and whose key paid.",
        &by(0),
    );
    counter(out, "ipx_signals_hits_total", "Signals an item was found to fit, by person and whose key paid.", &by(1));
    let tokens: Vec<String> =
        labels.iter().flat_map(|l| [format!("kind=\"input\",{l}"), format!("kind=\"output\",{l}")]).collect();
    let used: Vec<(&str, f64)> =
        tokens.iter().zip(people.values().flat_map(|v| [v[2], v[3]])).map(|(l, v)| (l.as_str(), v)).collect();
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_jev_tokens_total",
        "Tokens TypeSafe counted for calls to Jev, what they cost, by person and whose key paid.",
        &used,
    );
    let last = st.signals_last_pass.load(Relaxed);
    if last > 0 {
        gauge(
            out,
            "ipx_signals_last_pass_age_seconds",
            "Seconds since the Signals judge last finished a pass.",
            &[("", (now - last) as f64)],
        );
    }
    let labels: Vec<String> = JEV_RESULTS.iter().map(|r| format!("result=\"{r}\"")).collect();
    let calls: Vec<(&str, f64)> =
        labels.iter().zip(&st.jev_calls).map(|(l, c)| (l.as_str(), c.load(Relaxed) as f64)).collect();
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_jev_requests_total",
        "Calls to TypeSafe's Jev, Signals' and their icons', by how they ended.",
        &calls,
    );
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_jev_seconds_total",
        "Seconds spent on calls to Jev, their wait for a turn included.",
        &[("", st.jev_micros.load(Relaxed) as f64 / 1e6)],
    );
    counter(
        out,
        "ipx_jev_paced_seconds_total",
        "Seconds calls to Jev waited for their turn under TypeSafe's rate limits.",
        &[("", st.jev_paced_micros.load(Relaxed) as f64 / 1e6)],
    );
    for (name, help, v) in [
        ("ipx_feeds", "Feeds in the catalogue, as last counted.", &st.feeds),
        ("ipx_downloads_pending", "Files a scan will download on its own, as last counted.", &st.pending),
        ("ipx_files_downloaded", "Files on disk, as last counted.", &st.downloaded),
    ] {
        let v = v.load(Relaxed);
        if v >= 0 {
            gauge(out, name, help, &[("", v as f64)]);
        }
    }
 }
 /// A label's value as Prometheus's text format reads it.
 fn label(v: &str) -> String {
    v.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"").replace('\n', "\\n")
 }
 /// A counter, which only goes up while the daemon runs, in Prometheus's text format.
 pub fn counter(out: &mut String, name: &str, help: &str, samples: &[(&str, f64)]) {
    write(out, "counter", name, help, samples);
 }
 /// One gauge in Prometheus's text format: its help, its type, and a line for each set of labels
 /// (`state="idle"`, or "" for none).
 pub fn gauge(out: &mut String, name: &str, help: &str, samples: &[(&str, f64)]) {
    write(out, "gauge", name, help, samples);
 }
 fn write(out: &mut String, kind: &str, name: &str, help: &str, samples: &[(&str, f64)]) {
    let _ = writeln!(out, "# HELP {name} {help}\n# TYPE {name} {kind}");
    for (labels, value) in samples {
        let labels = if labels.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!("{{{labels}}}") };
        let _ = writeln!(out, "{name}{labels} {value}");
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn gauges_are_written_as_prometheus_reads_them() {
        let mut out = String::new();
        gauge(&mut out, "ipx_db_connections", "Connections.", &[("state=\"idle\"", 3.0), ("state=\"in_use\"", 1.0)]);
        gauge(&mut out, "ipx_feeds", "Feeds.", &[("", 1535.0)]);
        assert_eq!(
            out,
            "# HELP ipx_db_connections Connections.\n# TYPE ipx_db_connections gauge\n\
             ipx_db_connections{state=\"idle\"} 3\nipx_db_connections{state=\"in_use\"} 1\n\
             # HELP ipx_feeds Feeds.\n# TYPE ipx_feeds gauge\nipx_feeds 1535\n"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn jobs_and_work_in_progress_are_counted_however_they_end() {
        static T: Stats = Stats::new();
        {
            let _j = T.job("scan");
            let _b = busy(&T.downloads_active);
            assert_eq!(T.downloads_active.load(Relaxed), 1);
            let mut out = String::new();
            work(&mut out, &T, 0, 0, 0);
            assert!(
                out.contains("ipx_worker_busy 1\n") && out.contains("ipx_worker_job_seconds{kind=\"scan\"}"),
                "{out}"
            );
        }
        // Dropped, as an error or a stop drops them: nothing left in progress, one scan done.
        assert_eq!(T.downloads_active.load(Relaxed), 0);
        let mut out = String::new();
        work(&mut out, &T, 3, 1, 10);
        assert!(out.contains("ipx_worker_busy 0\n") && !out.contains("ipx_worker_job_seconds"), "{out}");
        assert!(
            out.contains("ipx_jobs_total{kind=\"scan\"} 1\n") && out.contains("# TYPE ipx_jobs_total counter"),
            "{out}"
        );
        assert!(out.contains("ipx_event_queue 3\n") && out.contains("ipx_feed_retries 1\n"));
        assert!(
            out.contains("ipx_jev_requests_total{result=\"key_refused\"} 0\n")
                && !out.contains("ipx_signals_last_pass_age_seconds"),
            "{out}"
        );
        T.bill("sam@example.net", "server", [1.0, 1.0, 600.0, 50.0]);
        T.bill("sam@example.net", "server", [1.0, 0.0, 300.5, 25.0]);
        T.bill("a \"b\"", "own", [0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 1.0]);
        let mut out = String::new();
        work(&mut out, &T, 0, 0, 0);
        assert!(out.contains("ipx_signals_judged_total{user=\"sam@example.net\",key=\"server\"} 2\n"), "{out}");
        assert!(
            out.contains("ipx_jev_tokens_total{kind=\"input\",user=\"sam@example.net\",key=\"server\"} 900.5\n"),
            "{out}"
        );
        assert!(out.contains("ipx_jev_tokens_total{kind=\"output\",user=\"a \\\"b\\\"\",key=\"own\"} 1\n"), "{out}");
        // The library's counts are left out until the daemon has counted it.
        assert!(!out.contains("ipx_feeds "));
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_process_reads_its_memory_and_files_on_linux() {
        let (rss, fds) = ipx_directory::metrics::process();
        assert!(rss.unwrap() > 0.0 && fds.unwrap() > 0.0);
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/retention.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/retention.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 //! Disk quota and age sweeps. Replaces iPXQuotaManager.py ("SmartSpace").
 use anyhow::Result;
 use tracing::Instrument;
 use crate::config::Config;
-use crate::db::{Candidate, Db, now};
+use crate::db::{Candidate, Db, now, step};
 /// Headroom kept below the quota, as getToQuota()'s `1048576 * 50` did.
 pub const PAD_BYTES: u64 = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -38,18 +39,23 @@ pub fn pick(candidates: &[Candidate], total: u64, limit: u64) -> Vec<Candidate>
 /// Files older than the cutoff. Flagged ones are already excluded by the query.
 pub fn aged(candidates: &[Candidate], cutoff: i64) -> Vec<Candidate> {
-    candidates
+    candidates.iter().filter(|c| c.age_key > 0 && c.age_key < cutoff).cloned().collect()
        .iter()
        .filter(|c| c.age_key > 0 && c.age_key < cutoff)
        .cloned()
        .collect()
 }
 pub async fn run(cfg: &Config, db: &Db, dry_run: bool) -> Result<Report> {
    let mut report = Report::default();
-    // Someone may have deleted a file by hand; the row must stop claiming it exists.
+    // Someone may have deleted a file by hand; the row must stop claiming it exists. Not while
-    for (id, path) in db.missing_files().await? {
+    // the folder itself is gone (the array stopped, shfs dropped): every file would look deleted
    // and the whole library be forgotten at once (#293).
    // Each step is a span of the reap's trace, so a slow one says which part was slow.
    let missing = if cfg.general.download_dir.is_dir() {
        db.missing_files().instrument(step("missing_files")).await?
    } else {
        tracing::warn!(dir = %cfg.general.download_dir.display(), "the downloads folder is not there; left every file as it was");
        vec![]
    };
    for (id, path) in missing {
        if !dry_run {
            db.mark_reaped(id).await?;
        }
@@ -57,39 +63,32 @@ pub async fn run(cfg: &Config, db: &Db, dry_run: bool) -> Result<Report> {
        report.reconciled += 1;
    }
-    for id in db.prune_abandoned_failures().await? {
+    for id in db.prune_abandoned_failures().instrument(step("prune_abandoned_failures")).await? {
        tracing::info!(feed = id, "forgot a failing feed nobody subscribes to");
    }
-    let mut candidates = db.reap_candidates().await?;
+    let candidates = db.reap_candidates().instrument(step("reap_candidates")).await?;
    // A file's DeadAir copy is on the disk too, and goes when it goes (#171).
    for c in &mut candidates {
        c.bytes += copy_bytes(&c.path) as i64;
    }
    if cfg.general.max_age_days > 0 {
        let cutoff = now() - (cfg.general.max_age_days * 86_400) as i64;
        report.aged_out = aged(&candidates, cutoff);
        for c in &report.aged_out {
-            report.bytes_freed += remove(db, c, dry_run).await?;
+            report.bytes_freed += remove(db, c, dry_run).instrument(step("remove_aged")).await?;
        }
        if !dry_run {
-            report.entries_pruned = db.prune_entries(cutoff).await?;
+            report.entries_pruned = db.prune_entries(cutoff).instrument(step("prune_entries")).await?;
        }
    }
    if cfg.general.max_total_gb > 0.0 {
        let limit = (cfg.general.max_total_gb * 1_073_741_824.0) as u64;
        // Re-read: the age sweep may already have freed enough.
-        let remaining: Vec<Candidate> = candidates
+        let remaining: Vec<Candidate> =
-            .iter()
+            candidates.iter().filter(|c| !report.aged_out.iter().any(|a| a.id == c.id)).cloned().collect();
            .filter(|c| !report.aged_out.iter().any(|a| a.id == c.id))
            .cloned()
            .collect();
        let total: u64 = remaining.iter().map(|c| c.bytes.max(0) as u64).sum();
        report.over_quota = pick(&remaining, total, limit);
        for c in &report.over_quota {
-            report.bytes_freed += remove(db, c, dry_run).await?;
+            report.bytes_freed += remove(db, c, dry_run).instrument(step("remove_over_quota")).await?;
        }
    }
@@ -101,10 +100,7 @@ async fn remove(db: &Db, c: &Candidate, dry_run: bool) -> Result<u64> {
        return Ok(c.bytes.max(0) as u64);
    }
    // A torrent's folder measures as a directory entry, not what is in it: the recorded size then.
-    let size = std::fs::metadata(&c.path)
+    let size = std::fs::metadata(&c.path).ok().filter(|m| m.is_file()).map_or(c.bytes.max(0) as u64, |m| m.len());
        .ok()
        .filter(|m| m.is_file())
        .map_or(c.bytes.max(0) as u64, |m| m.len() + copy_bytes(&c.path));
    // Missing is fine: the point is that it is gone.
    if let Err(e) = crate::download::remove(std::path::Path::new(&c.path))
        && e.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
@@ -116,23 +112,12 @@ async fn remove(db: &Db, c: &Candidate, dry_run: bool) -> Result<u64> {
    Ok(size)
 }
 fn copy_bytes(path: &str) -> u64 {
    std::fs::metadata(crate::deadair::copy_path(std::path::Path::new(path))).map_or(0, |m| m.len())
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    fn cand(id: i64, bytes: i64, age_key: i64, read: bool) -> Candidate {
-        Candidate {
+        Candidate { id, url: format!("https://x/{id}"), path: format!("/tmp/{id}"), bytes, age_key, read }
            id,
            url: format!("https://x/{id}"),
            path: format!("/tmp/{id}"),
            bytes,
            age_key,
            read,
        }
    }
    #[test]
@@ -189,7 +174,8 @@ mod tests {
                (2, 'f', 'half',   'u2', '/tmp/half',   10, 'done', 20),
                (3, 'f', 'unread', 'u3', '/tmp/unread', 10, 'done', 30),
                (4, 'f', 'read',   'u4', '/tmp/read',   10, 'done', 40);",
-        ).await
+        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        let got: Vec<i64> = db.reap_candidates().await.unwrap().iter().map(|c| c.id).collect();
@@ -218,13 +204,31 @@ mod tests {
             INSERT INTO enclosures (id, feed_id, guid, url, path, bytes_done, state, downloaded_at) VALUES
                (1, 'f', 'heard',  'u1', '/tmp/heard',  10, 'done', 10),
                (2, 'f', 'pinned', 'u2', '/tmp/pinned', 10, 'done', 20);",
-        ).await
+        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        let got: Vec<(i64, bool)> = db.reap_candidates().await.unwrap().iter().map(|c| (c.id, c.read)).collect();
        assert_eq!(got, vec![(1, false), (2, false)], "sam has not heard it, and nobody here pinned it (#156)");
        assert_eq!(db.prune_entries(500).await.unwrap(), 1, "the old item goes, a leaver's pin or not");
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_downloads_folder_that_is_gone_forgets_no_file() {
        let db = Db::memory().await.unwrap();
        db.exec_for_test(
            "INSERT INTO enclosures (id, feed_id, guid, url, path, state) VALUES
                (1, 'f', 'a', 'u1', '/nowhere/ipx-test/a.mp3', 'done');",
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        let mut cfg = Config::default();
        cfg.general.download_dir = "/nowhere/ipx-test".into();
        assert_eq!(run(&cfg, &db, false).await.unwrap().reconciled, 0, "the folder is gone, not the file");
        cfg.general.download_dir = std::env::temp_dir();
        assert_eq!(run(&cfg, &db, false).await.unwrap().reconciled, 1, "the folder is there and the file is not");
    }
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn prune_keeps_entries_that_still_have_a_file() {
        let db = Db::memory().await.unwrap();
@@ -239,7 +243,8 @@ mod tests {
                ('f', 'recent',   900);
             INSERT INTO enclosures (id, feed_id, guid, url, path, state) VALUES
                (1, 'f', 'has-file', 'u1', '/tmp/x', 'done');",
-        ).await
+        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(db.prune_entries(500).await.unwrap(), 1, "only the old, fileless, unflagged one");
--- a/crates/ipx/src/signals.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/signals.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
 //! Signals (#254): feeds someone makes from their own subscriptions, holding the items TypeSafe's
 //! Jev says fit the keywords they gave. Jev is asked on their own key, once for each item, with a
 //! question for each of their Signals that has not had it yet, and what it says is kept in
 //! `signal_verdicts`, fitting or not, so nothing is asked twice.
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
 use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use tracing::Instrument;
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
 use crate::Ctx;
 use crate::db::{Ask, Unjudged, step};
 use crate::feed;
 use crate::metrics::STATS;
 /// Items put to Jev a pass. A pass ends early once there are none left, so this only says how
 /// long the queue is held before people who got a key later are looked at.
 const BATCH: i64 = 50;
 /// Between passes when nothing wakes it: a scan or a new Signal does, so this is a backstop.
 const IDLE: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(300);
 /// Calls to Jev in flight at once (#275). One at a time, about 150 ms each, a new Signal's month
 /// of items took twenty minutes. Enough for `MAX_RATE` at that pace; the pace is `pace`'s to keep.
 const IN_FLIGHT: usize = 10;
 /// TypeSafe's default limits are 80 requests and 100,000 input tokens a second (#277). Calls are
 /// paced under both, with room left for the icon picks and key checks that share them.
 const MAX_RATE: f64 = 60.0;
 const MAX_TOKENS: f64 = 80_000.0;
 /// When the next call may start, for every call ipx makes to Jev.
 static NEXT_CALL: tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<tokio::time::Instant>> = tokio::sync::Mutex::const_new(None);
 /// How sure Jev has to be that an item is about the keywords.
 const THRESHOLD: f64 = 0.5;
 /// Of an item's text, which is a podcast's whole show notes at times. 2000 until #275: on 55 real
 /// items and six Signals, 1000 changed none of 330 verdicts and saved an eighth of the input
 /// tokens; 500 changed one, an Apple podcast's episode no longer about Apple.
 const TEXT_CHARS: usize = 1000;
 pub async fn run(ctx: Arc<Ctx>, mut stop: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>) {
    loop {
        let done = tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            done = pass(&ctx) => done,
        };
        crate::metrics::STATS.signals_last_pass.store(crate::db::now(), Relaxed);
        match done {
            Ok(true) => continue,
            Ok(false) => {}
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "Signals could not be judged"),
        }
        tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            _ = ctx.signals.notified() => {}
            _ = tokio::time::sleep(IDLE) => {}
        }
    }
 }
 /// The key every Signal is judged on, when an admin has chosen that the server pays for Jev
 /// (#271) and the server has a key; None leaves each person to their own.
 pub fn server_key(ctx: &Ctx) -> Option<String> {
    if !ctx.cfg().general.signals_on_server {
        return None;
    }
    typesafe_key()
 }
 /// The server's own TypeSafe key, `TYPESAFE_KEY`; set but empty is none, as the browser suite
 /// sets it so the test daemon never spends a real one.
 pub fn typesafe_key() -> Option<String> {
    std::env::var("TYPESAFE_KEY").ok().filter(|k| !k.trim().is_empty())
 }
 /// One batch. True when there may be more waiting.
 async fn pass(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<bool> {
    let server = server_key(ctx);
    // People's refused keys are not what is asked with when the server's is.
    let skip: Vec<i64> =
        if server.is_some() { Vec::new() } else { ctx.signals_refused.lock().unwrap().iter().copied().collect() };
    let days = ctx.cfg().general.signal_days;
    let items = ctx.db.unjudged(&skip, BATCH, server.is_some(), days).await?;
    if items.is_empty() {
        return Ok(false);
    }
    let span = tracing::info_span!(
        "signals",
        entries = items.len(),
        calls = tracing::field::Empty,
        judged = tracing::field::Empty,
        hits = tracing::field::Empty
    );
    async {
        let groups = calls(&items, server.is_some());
        let paid = if server.is_some() { "server" } else { "own" };
        tracing::Span::current().record("calls", groups.len());
        let refused = std::sync::Mutex::new(HashSet::new());
        let stopped = AtomicBool::new(false);
        let mut hits_for = std::collections::BTreeMap::<i64, usize>::new();
        let mut judged = 0;
        // Each call starts only when a place is free, so one that sees a key refused or the pass
        // stopped is not sent; those already in flight are let finish, and their answers kept.
        // By index: a closure taking a reference here is not Send for every lifetime, which
        // tokio::spawn asks of the judge's future.
        let mut answers = futures_util::stream::iter(0..groups.len())
            .map(|n| {
                let (group, refused, stopped, server) = (&groups[n], &refused, &stopped, &server);
                async move {
                    let first = group[0];
                    if stopped.load(Relaxed) || refused.lock().unwrap().contains(&first.user_id) {
                        return None;
                    }
                    let key = server.as_deref().or(first.key.as_deref())?;
                    Some((group, judge(ctx, group, key, paid).await))
                }
            })
            .buffer_unordered(IN_FLIGHT);
        while let Some(answer) = answers.next().await {
            let Some((group, answer)) = answer else { continue };
            let first = group[0];
            match answer {
                Ok(verdicts) => {
                    for (item, verdicts) in group.iter().zip(verdicts) {
                        judged += 1;
                        let hits = verdicts.iter().filter(|(_, h)| *h).count();
                        STATS.bill(&item.user_name, paid, [1.0, hits as f64, 0.0, 0.0]);
                        if hits > 0 {
                            *hits_for.entry(item.user_id).or_default() += hits;
                            tracing::info!(ev = "signal", user = item.user_id, feed = %item.feed_id, new = hits, "an item fits a Signal");
                        }
                        ctx.db.record_verdicts(&item.feed_id, &item.guid, &verdicts).instrument(step("record_verdicts")).await?;
                    }
                }
                // The server's key refused is everyone's: the queue waits for the next pass.
                Err(e) if refuses_key(&e) && server.is_some() => {
                    if !stopped.swap(true, Relaxed) {
                        tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "TypeSafe refused the server's key for Signals");
                    }
                }
                // A key TypeSafe will not take is not sent the rest of the queue. It is tried
                // again once its owner saves one (`web::patch_me`) or the daemon restarts.
                Err(e) if refuses_key(&e) => {
                    if refused.lock().unwrap().insert(first.user_id) {
                        tracing::warn!(user = first.user_id, error = %format!("{e:#}"), "TypeSafe refused a Signal key");
                    }
                }
                // TypeSafe says the request itself is wrong, so every other item's would be too:
                // the rest wait for the next pass rather than each failing the same way (#257).
                Err(e) if malformed(&e) => {
                    if !stopped.swap(true, Relaxed) {
                        tracing::warn!(user = first.user_id, error = %format!("{e:#}"), "TypeSafe refused a Signals request as malformed");
                    }
                }
                // Over TypeSafe's limits: what is in flight finishes, nothing more starts, and
                // the next pass waits for `back_off`.
                Err(e) if rate_limited(&e) => {
                    if !stopped.swap(true, Relaxed) {
                        tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "TypeSafe asked Signals to slow down");
                    }
                }
                // Left unjudged, so it is asked again next pass.
                Err(e) => tracing::warn!(user = first.user_id, feed = %first.feed_id, error = %format!("{e:#}"), "Jev could not judge an item"),
            }
        }
        drop(answers);
        let span = tracing::Span::current();
        span.record("judged", judged);
        span.record("hits", hits_for.values().sum::<usize>());
        // Once a pass, not once an item: a page fetches its counts again on each.
        for (user, hits) in hits_for {
            ctx.out.emit(crate::ipc::Event::SignalHits { user, hits });
        }
        let refused = refused.into_inner().unwrap();
        let some_refused = !refused.is_empty();
        ctx.signals_refused.lock().unwrap().extend(refused);
        // A pass that only failed would otherwise go straight round again on the same items, and
        // one TypeSafe refused as malformed would ask again at once, however full.
        anyhow::Ok(!stopped.into_inner() && (full(&items) || some_refused))
    }
    .instrument(span)
    .await
 }
 /// The calls a batch makes, each one item and the people asking about it. On the server's key
 /// everyone's Signals on an item go in one call, its text sent once (#275); on people's own keys
 /// each pays for their own. `unjudged` puts one item's rows together.
 fn calls(items: &[Unjudged], share: bool) -> Vec<Vec<&Unjudged>> {
    let mut out: Vec<Vec<&Unjudged>> = Vec::new();
    for item in items {
        match out.last_mut() {
            Some(g)
                if share
                    && (g[0].feed_id.as_str(), g[0].guid.as_str()) == (item.feed_id.as_str(), item.guid.as_str()) =>
            {
                g.push(item)
            }
            _ => out.push(vec![item]),
        }
    }
    out
 }
 /// A call TypeSafe answered with an error, and what it said: its body says why, where the status
 /// alone said only 422 (#257).
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Refused {
    status: u16,
    body: String,
 }
 impl std::fmt::Display for Refused {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "TypeSafe answered {}: {}", self.status, self.body)
    }
 }
 impl std::error::Error for Refused {}
 fn status(e: &anyhow::Error) -> Option<u16> {
    e.downcast_ref::<Refused>().map(|r| r.status)
 }
 /// Whether the batch was as long as `unjudged` gives, so more may be waiting. Its limit is on
 /// rows, one for each item and Signal: with two Signals, 50 is 25 items, and comparing the items
 /// with 50 took every batch for the last, 25 items every 5 minutes (#260).
 fn full(items: &[Unjudged]) -> bool {
    items.iter().map(|i| i.signals.len()).sum::<usize>() as i64 >= BATCH
 }
 pub fn refuses_key(e: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    matches!(status(e), Some(401..=403))
 }
 fn rate_limited(e: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    status(e) == Some(429)
 }
 /// A call's turn: it starts at `next` or now, whichever is later, and holds the line for its
 /// share of a second under both limits. Gives when it starts and when the one after may.
 fn slot(
    next: tokio::time::Instant,
    now: tokio::time::Instant,
    tokens: f64,
 ) -> (tokio::time::Instant, tokio::time::Instant) {
    let start = next.max(now);
    (start, start + std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64((1.0 / MAX_RATE).max(tokens / MAX_TOKENS)))
 }
 /// Waits for this call's turn. Its tokens are guessed from the request, a token to three bytes
 /// of JSON, on the high side: TypeSafe says the true count only in the answer.
 async fn pace(body: &serde_json::Value) {
    let tokens = body.to_string().len() as f64 / 3.0;
    let start = {
        let mut next = NEXT_CALL.lock().await;
        let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
        let (start, after) = slot(next.unwrap_or(now), now, tokens);
        *next = Some(after);
        start
    };
    let waited = start.saturating_duration_since(tokio::time::Instant::now());
    tokio::time::sleep_until(start).await;
    // How long the limits held this call back: near nothing unless ipx is near them (#277).
    STATS.jev_paced_micros.fetch_add(waited.as_micros() as u64, Relaxed);
    tracing::Span::current().record("paced_ms", waited.as_millis() as u64);
 }
 /// TypeSafe said too many: nobody calls again until it says, or a second.
 async fn back_off(retry_after: Option<u64>) {
    let until = tokio::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(retry_after.unwrap_or(1).min(60));
    let mut next = NEXT_CALL.lock().await;
    *next = Some(next.map_or(until, |n| n.max(until)));
 }
 fn malformed(e: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    matches!(status(e), Some(400 | 422))
 }
 /// One call about one item, for everyone in `group`: their verdicts, in the group's order.
 async fn judge(ctx: &Ctx, group: &[&Unjudged], key: &str, paid: &'static str) -> Result<Vec<Vec<(i64, bool)>>> {
    let asks: Vec<&Ask> = group.iter().flat_map(|i| &i.signals).collect();
    let span = tracing::info_span!(
        "jev",
        user = group[0].user_id,
        people = group.len(),
        signal_count = asks.len(),
        "http.response.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        error = tracing::field::Empty,
        "otel.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        input_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        output_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        paced_ms = tracing::field::Empty,
    );
    let answer = called(span, ask(ctx, key, &request(group[0], &asks))).await?;
    // A shared call is billed by each person's share of its questions, which are most of it.
    let [input, output] = usage(&answer);
    for item in group {
        let share = item.signals.len() as f64 / asks.len() as f64;
        STATS.bill(&item.user_name, paid, [0.0, 0.0, input * share, output * share]);
    }
    // A question Jev left unanswered stays unjudged and is asked again.
    Ok(group.iter().map(|i| i.signals.iter().filter_map(|a| hit(&answer, a.id).map(|h| (a.id, h))).collect()).collect())
 }
 /// The item as Jev sees it, as text, which is what its docs show: an object with an empty feed
 /// title in it sent a null. One yes-or-no question for each Signal, keyed by its id.
 fn request(item: &Unjudged, asks: &[&Ask]) -> serde_json::Value {
    let text: String = text_of(item.description.as_deref().unwrap_or("")).chars().take(TEXT_CHARS).collect();
    let state = format!(
        "Feed: {}\nTitle: {}\n\n{text}",
        item.feed_title.as_deref().unwrap_or(""),
        item.title.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
    );
    let questions: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> = asks.iter().map(|a| (key(a.id), question(a))).collect();
    serde_json::json!({ "model": "jev-latest", "state": state, "questions": questions })
 }
 fn key(id: i64) -> String {
    format!("signal_{id}")
 }
 /// One subject, named by the Signal and described by its words and its owner's sentence. Asked
 /// whether an item was about any one of its words, AI Development (ai, development, programming)
 /// took a game's remaster at 0.90 and a C++ tutorial at 0.99; asked about the subject, 0.06 and
 /// 0.02, with AI code review still 0.94 (#259). `criteria` is an object of what true and false
 /// mean: a sentence on its own was refused with a 422 (#257).
 fn question(a: &Ask) -> serde_json::Value {
    let mut said = format!(
        "The reader follows a subject they call \"{}\", described by these words: {}.",
        a.name,
        a.keywords.join(", ")
    );
    if let Some(d) = &a.description {
        said.push_str(&format!(" In their own words: {d}"));
    }
    serde_json::json!({
        "type": "noul",
        "instructions": format!("{said} Is this item about that subject?"),
        "criteria": {
            "true": "The item's main subject is that subject, as the name, the words and the reader's description together describe it.",
            "false": "It is about something else, or touches the subject only in passing.",
        },
    })
 }
 /// Whether Jev says the item fits Signal `id`; None when the answer does not say.
 fn hit(answer: &serde_json::Value, id: i64) -> Option<bool> {
    answer["answers"][key(id)]["noul"].as_f64().map(|p| p >= THRESHOLD)
 }
 /// An icon for a Signal, picked by Jev from the ones the page found for its words (#263): Jev
 /// chooses among options and cannot name one, so the page searches Font Awesome, whose index is
 /// ipx-web's, and sends the likeliest. On the server's key, not the Signal owner's: it is the
 /// server's page doing it, once a Signal.
 pub async fn pick_icon(
    ctx: &Ctx,
    who: &str,
    key: &str,
    name: &str,
    words: &[String],
    description: Option<&str>,
    candidates: &[(String, String)],
 ) -> Result<String> {
    let span = tracing::info_span!(
        "jev_icon",
        candidates = candidates.len(),
        "http.response.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        error = tracing::field::Empty,
        "otel.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        input_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        output_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        paced_ms = tracing::field::Empty,
    );
    called(span, async {
        let answer = ask(ctx, key, &icon_request(name, words, description, candidates)).await?;
        let [input, output] = usage(&answer);
        STATS.bill(who, "server", [0.0, 0.0, input, output]);
        chosen(&answer, candidates).ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Jev chose no icon offered: {answer}"))
    })
    .await
 }
 /// Whether TypeSafe takes `key`, by one short question, before it is saved (#271): a key it
 /// refuses would sit saved with nothing ever picked out, and nobody told why.
 pub async fn check_key(ctx: &Ctx, who: &str, key: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let span = tracing::info_span!(
        "jev_key_check",
        "http.response.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        error = tracing::field::Empty,
        "otel.status_code" = tracing::field::Empty,
        input_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        output_tokens = tracing::field::Empty,
        paced_ms = tracing::field::Empty,
    );
    let body = serde_json::json!({
        "model": "jev-latest",
        "state": "A reader is saving their key.",
        "questions": { "ok": { "type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this a key check?",
            "criteria": { "true": "It is.", "false": "It is not." } } },
    });
    let answer = called(span, ask(ctx, key, &body)).await?;
    let [input, output] = usage(&answer);
    STATS.bill(who, "own", [0.0, 0.0, input, output]);
    Ok(())
 }
 /// Puts `body` to Jev on `key` and gives its answer, or what TypeSafe refused it with. Carries
 /// this trace's `traceparent`, as every call out of ipx does.
 async fn ask(ctx: &Ctx, key: &str, body: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
    let url = std::env::var("IPX_TYPESAFE_URL").unwrap_or_else(|_| feed::JEV_URL.to_owned());
    let mut req = ctx.client.post(url).bearer_auth(key).json(body).timeout(feed::FEED_TIMEOUT);
    if let Some(tp) = ipx_directory::otel::traceparent() {
        req = req.header("traceparent", tp);
    }
    pace(body).await;
    let r = req.send().await?;
    let status = r.status().as_u16();
    tracing::Span::current().record("http.response.status_code", status);
    if status == 429 {
        back_off(r.headers().get("retry-after").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()?.parse().ok())).await;
    }
    if !r.status().is_success() {
        let body: String = r.text().await.unwrap_or_default().chars().take(500).collect();
        return Err(Refused { status, body }.into());
    }
    let answer: serde_json::Value = r.json().await?;
    // What a call cost, which TypeSafe says and nothing else would (#275); billed by the caller,
    // who knows whose it was (#278).
    for kind in ["input_tokens", "output_tokens"] {
        if let Some(t) = answer["usage"][kind].as_u64() {
            tracing::Span::current().record(kind, t);
        }
    }
    Ok(answer)
 }
 /// Input and output tokens, as an answer counts them; 0 when it does not.
 fn usage(answer: &serde_json::Value) -> [f64; 2] {
    ["input_tokens", "output_tokens"].map(|k| answer["usage"][k].as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0))
 }
 /// Runs a call to Jev in `span`, counting it in /metrics by how it ended, and marking the span
 /// failed, which a field named `error` alone does not: Tempo's failed traces left Jev's out.
 async fn called<T>(span: tracing::Span, call: impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<T>>) -> Result<T> {
    let started = std::time::Instant::now();
    let r = call.instrument(span.clone()).await;
    STATS.jev_micros.fetch_add(started.elapsed().as_micros() as u64, Relaxed);
    STATS.jev_calls[outcome(&r)].fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
    if let Err(e) = &r {
        span.record("error", format!("{e:#}").as_str());
        span.record("otel.status_code", "ERROR");
    }
    r
 }
 /// Which of `metrics::JEV_RESULTS` a call's result is.
 fn outcome<T>(r: &Result<T>) -> usize {
    match r {
        Ok(_) => 0,
        Err(e) if refuses_key(e) => 1,
        Err(e) if malformed(e) => 2,
        Err(e) if rate_limited(e) => 3,
        Err(_) => 4,
    }
 }
 fn icon_request(
    name: &str,
    words: &[String],
    description: Option<&str>,
    candidates: &[(String, String)],
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
    let mut state = format!("Signal: {name}\nListens for: {}", words.join(", "));
    if let Some(d) = description {
        state.push_str(&format!("\nIn their words: {d}"));
    }
    let criteria: serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value> =
        candidates.iter().map(|(id, label)| (id.clone(), label.clone().into())).collect();
    serde_json::json!({
        "model": "jev-latest",
        "state": state,
        "questions": { "icon": {
            "type": "choice",
            "instructions": "Which icon best stands for this subject in a list of the reader's topics?",
            "criteria": criteria,
        }},
    })
 }
 /// Jev's choice, only if it is one it was offered.
 fn chosen(answer: &serde_json::Value, candidates: &[(String, String)]) -> Option<String> {
    let c = answer["answers"]["icon"]["choice"].as_str()?;
    candidates.iter().find(|(id, _)| id == c).map(|(id, _)| id.clone())
 }
 /// Show notes are HTML: Jev is given their words, and an image's alt and title text, which is all
 /// the words some posts have. xkcd's is a comic and its hover text; dropping the tag whole sent Jev
 /// "Ground Effect" alone, an F1 aerodynamics term, and the comic went into Formula 1 (#267).
 fn text_of(html: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(html.len());
    let mut tag: Option<String> = None;
    for c in html.chars() {
        match (&mut tag, c) {
            (None, '<') => tag = Some(String::new()),
            (Some(t), '>') => {
                let mut said: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
                for name in ["alt", "title"] {
                    if let Some(v) = attr(t, name).filter(|v| !v.trim().is_empty() && !said.contains(v)) {
                        said.push(v);
                    }
                }
                for v in said {
                    out.push(' ');
                    out.push_str(v);
                }
                out.push(' ');
                tag = None;
            }
            (Some(t), c) => t.push(c),
            (None, c) => out.push(c),
        }
    }
    out.split_whitespace().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ")
 }
 /// A quoted attribute's value in a tag's text, `alt="..."` or `alt='...'`.
 fn attr<'a>(tag: &'a str, name: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
    let lower = tag.to_ascii_lowercase();
    for q in ['"', '\''] {
        let key = format!(" {name}={q}");
        if let Some(at) = lower.find(&key) {
            let rest = &tag[at + key.len()..];
            return rest.find(q).map(|end| &rest[..end]);
        }
    }
    None
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn a_noul_of_a_half_or_more_is_a_fit() {
        // As TypeSafe answered on 2026-10-16.
        let answer = serde_json::json!({ "model": "jev-1.13.0", "answers": {
            "signal_3": { "type": "noul", "noul": 0.5 }, "signal_4": { "type": "noul", "noul": 0.49 } } });
        assert_eq!(hit(&answer, 3), Some(true));
        assert_eq!(hit(&answer, 4), Some(false));
        assert_eq!(hit(&answer, 5), None, "a question not answered is asked again");
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_icon_is_one_jev_was_offered() {
        let offered = vec![
            ("solid/robot".to_string(), "Robot: ai, bot".to_string()),
            ("solid/laptop-code".to_string(), "Laptop Code".to_string()),
        ];
        let r = icon_request("AI Development", &["ai".into()], Some("AI for writing software."), &offered);
        assert_eq!(r["questions"]["icon"]["type"], "choice");
        assert_eq!(r["questions"]["icon"]["criteria"]["solid/robot"], "Robot: ai, bot");
        assert!(r["state"].as_str().unwrap().contains("In their words: AI for writing software."));
        // As TypeSafe answered on 2026-10-16.
        let answer = serde_json::json!({ "answers": { "icon": { "type": "choice", "choice": "solid/laptop-code", "confidence": 0.34 } } });
        assert_eq!(chosen(&answer, &offered).as_deref(), Some("solid/laptop-code"));
        let stray = serde_json::json!({ "answers": { "icon": { "choice": "solid/skull" } } });
        assert_eq!(chosen(&stray, &offered), None, "never one it was not offered");
    }
    #[test]
    fn an_images_words_are_read_with_the_text() {
        let xkcd = r#"<img src="https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/ground_effect.png" title="Runners wear sneakers." alt="Runners wear sneakers." referrerpolicy="no-referrer">"#;
        assert_eq!(text_of(xkcd), "Runners wear sneakers.", "alt and title once, when they say the same");
        assert_eq!(text_of("<p>Qualifying <b>report</b></p><img alt='A grid'>"), "Qualifying report A grid");
        assert_eq!(text_of(r#"<img src="x.png" alt="">"#), "");
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_call_is_counted_by_how_it_ended() {
        let refused = |status| -> Result<()> { Err(Refused { status, body: String::new() }.into()) };
        let named = |r: Result<()>| crate::metrics::JEV_RESULTS[outcome(&r)];
        assert_eq!(named(Ok(())), "ok");
        assert_eq!(named(refused(402)), "key_refused");
        assert_eq!(named(refused(422)), "malformed");
        assert_eq!(named(refused(503)), "error");
        assert_eq!(named(refused(429)), "rate_limited");
        assert_eq!(named(Err(anyhow::anyhow!("timed out"))), "error");
    }
    #[test]
    fn on_the_servers_key_one_item_is_one_call_for_everyone() {
        let row = |user_id, guid: &str| Unjudged {
            user_id,
            user_name: format!("u{user_id}"),
            key: None,
            feed_id: "f".into(),
            guid: guid.into(),
            feed_title: None,
            title: None,
            description: None,
            signals: vec![Ask { id: user_id * 10, name: "s".into(), keywords: vec![], description: None }],
        };
        let items = [row(1, "x"), row(2, "x"), row(1, "y")];
        let shape = |share| {
            calls(&items, share).iter().map(|g| g.iter().map(|i| i.user_id).collect::<Vec<_>>()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };
        assert_eq!(shape(true), [vec![1, 2], vec![1]], "x asked once, for both");
        assert_eq!(shape(false), [vec![1], vec![2], vec![1]], "each on their own key");
        let both: Vec<&Ask> = calls(&items, true)[0].iter().flat_map(|i| &i.signals).collect();
        let r = request(&items[0], &both);
        assert!(r["questions"]["signal_10"].is_object() && r["questions"]["signal_20"].is_object());
    }
    #[test]
    fn calls_are_paced_under_both_of_typesafes_limits() {
        let t0 = tokio::time::Instant::now();
        let ms = |a: tokio::time::Instant| (a - t0).as_secs_f64() * 1000.0;
        // A small call holds the line for a 60th of a second, under 80 requests a second.
        let (start, next) = slot(t0, t0, 1000.0);
        assert_eq!((ms(start), ms(next).round()), (0.0, 17.0));
        // One of 8,000 tokens, a tenth of a second, under 100,000 tokens a second.
        let (start, next) = slot(next, t0, 8000.0);
        assert_eq!((ms(start).round(), ms(next).round()), (17.0, 117.0));
        // After a quiet spell, a call starts at once.
        let later = t0 + std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
        assert_eq!(slot(next, later, 1000.0).0, later);
    }
    #[test]
    fn a_batch_is_full_by_its_rows_not_its_items() {
        let item = |n: usize| Unjudged {
            user_id: 1,
            user_name: "a".into(),
            key: Some("k".into()),
            feed_id: "f".into(),
            guid: "g".into(),
            feed_title: None,
            title: None,
            description: None,
            signals: (0..n as i64)
                .map(|id| Ask { id, name: "s".into(), keywords: vec![], description: None })
                .collect(),
        };
        assert!(
            full(&(0..25).map(|_| item(2)).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
            "25 items of two Signals each is the 50 asked for"
        );
        assert!(!full(&(0..24).map(|_| item(2)).collect::<Vec<_>>()));
    }
    #[test]
    fn each_signal_is_its_own_question_on_the_items_words() {
        let item = Unjudged {
            user_id: 1,
            user_name: "a".into(),
            key: Some("k".into()),
            feed_id: "f".into(),
            guid: "g".into(),
            feed_title: Some("Pit Lane".into()),
            title: Some("Monaco".into()),
            description: Some("<p>Qualifying <b>report</b></p>".into()),
            signals: vec![
                Ask { id: 3, name: "F1".into(), keywords: vec!["formula 1".into(), "f1".into()], description: None },
                Ask {
                    id: 4,
                    name: "Food".into(),
                    keywords: vec!["cooking".into()],
                    description: Some("Recipes, not restaurants.".into()),
                },
            ],
        };
        let r = request(&item, &item.signals.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
        assert_eq!(r["state"], "Feed: Pit Lane\nTitle: Monaco\n\nQualifying report");
        let q = &r["questions"]["signal_3"];
        assert_eq!(q["type"], "noul");
        let says = q["instructions"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(
            says.contains("\"F1\"") && says.contains("formula 1, f1"),
            "one subject, by its name and its words: {says}"
        );
        assert!(!says.contains("own words"), "no sentence, none said");
        assert!(
            q["criteria"]["true"].is_string() && q["criteria"]["false"].is_string(),
            "TypeSafe takes an object, not a sentence"
        );
        assert!(
            r["questions"]["signal_4"]["instructions"]
                .as_str()
                .unwrap()
                .contains("In their own words: Recipes, not restaurants.")
        );
    }
 }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/torrent.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/torrent.rs
@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ impl Torrents {
        let listen_addr: SocketAddr = format!("0.0.0.0:{lo}").parse()?;
        let opts = SessionOptions {
-            listen: Some(librqbit::ListenerOptions {
+            listen: Some(librqbit::ListenerOptions { listen_addr, ..Default::default() }),
                listen_addr,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            client_name_and_version: Some(concat!("ipx ", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")).into()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
@@ -72,12 +69,7 @@ impl Torrents {
            ),
        )
        .await
-        .map_err(|_| {
+        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("no metadata after {} minutes, gave up", limit.as_secs() / 60))?
            anyhow::anyhow!(
                "no metadata after {} minutes, gave up",
                limit.as_secs() / 60
            )
        })?
        .context("adding the torrent")?;
        let (id, handle) = match added {
@@ -116,10 +108,7 @@ impl Torrents {
        let size = handle.stats().total_bytes;
        self.seed(cfg, &handle).await;
-        self.session
+        self.session.delete(id.into(), false).await.context("releasing the torrent")?;
            .delete(id.into(), false)
            .await
            .context("releasing the torrent")?;
        Ok((path, size))
    }
--- a/crates/ipx/src/web.rs
+++ b/crates/ipx/src/web.rs
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 # cargo deny check: known vulnerabilities, licences and where crates come from. Run before a push
 # (CLAUDE.md, Tests). It reads Cargo.lock and the RustSec database, and builds nothing.
 [graph]
 # Production runs on Linux; Windows and macOS-only crates are not ipx's concern.
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [advisories]
 ignore = [
    # ringbuf 0.4's double free needs an element whose Drop panics; librqbit-utp's buffer holds
    # only u8, which has no Drop. Its fix is ringbuf 0.5, which librqbit 9.0.1 cannot take (#281).
    { id = "RUSTSEC-2026-0293", reason = "librqbit-utp's ring buffer holds u8: no Drop to panic" },
 ]
 [licenses]
 # Permissive licences only; anything else is a question for the owner before it comes in.
 allow = [
    "MIT", "MIT-0", "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause",
    "ISC", "Zlib", "Unlicense", "0BSD", "CC0-1.0", "BSL-1.0", "Unicode-3.0", "MPL-2.0",
    "CDLA-Permissive-2.0",
 ]
 # ipx's own crates have no licence field and are not published.
 private = { ignore = true }
 [bans]
 # Two versions of one crate (syn 1 and 2, and 25 more) only cost build time, and a warning for
 # each on every run would be read by nobody.
 multiple-versions = "allow"
 wildcards = "deny"
 allow-wildcard-paths = true
 [sources]
 unknown-registry = "deny"
 unknown-git = "deny"
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1,33 +1,43 @@
 # A sample: ipx with its database in SQLite, and ipx-web, the page, in front of it. Build both
 # images first (`docker build -t ipx .` and `docker build -f Dockerfile.web -t ipx-web .`), then
 # `docker compose up -d`, and sign in at http://<host>:8099 as admin / ipodderx.
 # docs/configuration.md has the rest, Postgres included.
 services:
  ipx:
-    image: 192.168.1.130:5000/ipx:latest
+    image: ipx
-    container_name: iPX
+    container_name: ipx
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      # Who owns the files it writes. 99:100 is Unraid's nobody:users.
      PUID: "99"
      PGID: "100"
-      TZ: "America/Toronto"
+      TZ: "UTC"
-      IPX_LOG: "ipx=info"
+      # For Postgres instead of SQLite:
-      # One JSON object a line, which Loki (through Alloy) and the Grafana dashboard read.
+      # IPX_DATABASE_URL: "postgres://ipx:password@db-host:5432/ipx"
-      IPX_LOG_FORMAT: "json"
+    # No web port of its own: ipx-web is the way in, and passes the API on to it.
      # Traces to Tempo, in the monitoring project; ipx sends none without it.
      OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: "http://192.168.1.130:4318"
      # What the dashboard filters on, so a daemon run by hand for testing stays out of it.
      OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES: "deployment.environment.name=production"
    # IPX_DATABASE_URL=postgres://... to use Postgres; without it, /data/state.db (SQLite).
    env_file:
      - ipx.env   # relative: Arcane resolves it inside its own container
    ports:
      - "8099:8099"          # web UI
      - "6881:6881/tcp"      # BitTorrent peers
      - "6881:6881/udp"      # DHT
    volumes:
-      - /mnt/fast/appdata/ipx:/config     # config.toml, and the web token
+      - ./config:/config         # config.toml, written on first start
-      - /mnt/user/ipx/:/data         # state.db
+      - ./data:/data             # state.db
-      - /mnt/user/ipx/downloads:/downloads
+      - ./downloads:/downloads
-    healthcheck:
+
-      test: ["CMD", "ipx", "status"]
+  ipx-web:
-      interval: 30s
+    image: ipx-web
-      timeout: 5s
+    container_name: ipx-web
-      retries: 3
+    restart: unless-stopped
-      start_period: 10s
+    environment:
      IPX_UPSTREAM: "ipx:8099"
      # Behind Cloudflare Access only: where cloudflared's requests come from, the one address
      # whose Cf-Access-* headers are passed on. docs/sso.md says how to find it.
      # TUNNEL_PEER: "192.168.64.1"
      # Traces to an OpenTelemetry collector, a span for each request, continued into ipx:
      # WEB_TRACING: "on"
      # OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: "http://collector:4318"
      # OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL: "http/protobuf"
      # OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: "ipx-web"
    ports:
      - "8099:8080"          # the web UI
    depends_on:
      - ipx
--- a/docs/architecture.md
+++ b/docs/architecture.md
@@ -1,39 +1,70 @@
 # How it works
-One binary, `ipx`. `ipx daemon` runs three things in one process: a scheduler, a Unix-socket
+Three services, each a container of its own with its own version and changelog (#207):
-control server, and the web UI. Everything else is a CLI that either does the work itself or hands
+
-it to a running daemon.
+| Service | What it is | Source | Image |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | ipx-web | Caddy: serves the page, a static site built from `web/`, and passes `/api` and `/media` to ipx on the same address. It asks ipx before it serves the app or the admin page (`/api/page-check`) | `web/`, `web/Caddyfile` | `Dockerfile.web` |
 | ipx | The daemon and CLI, one binary. `ipx daemon` runs a scheduler, a Unix-socket control server and the HTTP API in one process; everything else is a CLI that either does the work itself or hands it to a running daemon | `crates/ipx` | `Dockerfile` |
 | ipx-directory | The directory of public podcasts that ipx servers share. ipx asks it on its people's behalf; the page never talks to it ([directory.md](directory.md)) | `crates/directory` | `Dockerfile.directory` |
 The Rust source is a Cargo workspace (#202); `crates/feed` (`ipx-feed`) fetches and parses feeds
 for both Rust services. Versions: ipx's in `crates/ipx/Cargo.toml`, the directory's in
 `crates/directory/Cargo.toml`, the page's in `package.json`; CLAUDE.md has the release steps.
 ## Traces and logs
 A request is one trace (#213). The page starts one for each tap and sends `traceparent` with its
 requests (#190); Caddy's span continues it and passes it on to ipx; ipx's request span, its steps
 and its calls to the directory follow, and the directory's request span joins it. Scans,
 downloads, DeadAir's work, shares with the directory and the directory's refresher rounds are
 traces of their own. All three log one JSON object a line, for Loki; ipx's lines carry their trace
 id, and Caddy's request lines theirs. ipx also serves Prometheus metrics (`[web] metrics_bind`,
 #194). The exporter and the `traceparent` handling both Rust services use are in
 `crates/directory/src/otel.rs`.
 ## Modules
 | File | Responsibility | What it replaced in the Python |
 |---|---|---|
-| `src/main.rs` | CLI, dispatch, scan loop, download policy | `iPXAgent.py` |
+| `crates/ipx/src/main.rs` | CLI, dispatch, scan loop, download policy | `iPXAgent.py` |
-| `src/config.rs` | TOML load/save, `General`/`Feed`/`Web`, intervals, slugs | `iPXSettings.py`, `feeds.plist` |
+| `crates/ipx/src/config.rs` | TOML load/save, `General`/`Feed`/`Web`, intervals, slugs | `iPXSettings.py`, `feeds.plist` |
-| `src/db.rs` | Every query, through SeaORM; creates missing tables | `.ipxd` plists, `history.dat`, `qmcache.dat` |
+| `crates/ipx/src/db.rs` | Every query, through SeaORM; creates missing tables | `.ipxd` plists, `history.dat`, `qmcache.dat` |
-| `src/entity.rs` | The tables, as SeaORM entities: the schema | — |
+| `crates/ipx/src/entity.rs` | The tables, as SeaORM entities: the schema | — |
-| `src/feed.rs` | Conditional GET, RSS/Atom/OPML parsing | `FeedData.__getFeed/__getEntries` |
+| `crates/feed/src/lib.rs` | Conditional GET, RSS/Atom/OPML parsing, `url_looks_private` | `FeedData.__getFeed/__getEntries` |
-| `src/download.rs` | Streaming download, naming, type sniffing, placement | `iPXDownloader.getFile` |
+| `crates/ipx/src/download.rs` | Streaming download, naming, type sniffing, placement | `iPXDownloader.getFile` |
-| `src/torrent.rs` | librqbit session, seeding limits, stall abort | vendored BitTorrent 4.2.1 |
+| `crates/ipx/src/torrent.rs` | librqbit session, seeding limits, stall abort | vendored BitTorrent 4.2.1 |
-| `src/retention.rs` | Quota and age sweeps | `iPXQuotaManager.py` |
+| `crates/ipx/src/retention.rs` | Quota and age sweeps | `iPXQuotaManager.py` |
-| `src/ipc.rs` | Event and command types, the socket server | `printMSG` on stdout |
+| `crates/ipx/src/ipc.rs` | Event and command types, the socket server | `printMSG` on stdout |
-| `src/auth.rs` | Argon2id hashing, session tokens, header names | — |
+| `crates/ipx/src/auth.rs` | Argon2id hashing, session tokens, header names | — |
-| `src/web.rs` | axum: HTTP API, auth, SSE, media streaming | — |
+| `crates/ipx/src/web.rs` | axum: HTTP API, auth, SSE, media streaming | — |
-| `src/logbuf.rs` | Ring buffer behind the UI's Log view | — |
+| `crates/ipx/src/logbuf.rs` | Ring buffer behind the UI's Log view | — |
 | `crates/ipx/src/directory.rs` | Asking the directory service, and sharing this server's public feeds with it | — |
 | `crates/ipx/src/metrics.rs` | `/metrics` for Prometheus | — |
 | `crates/ipx/src/signals.rs` | Signals: asks Jev, on each person's TypeSafe key, which of their items fit their Signals | — |
 | `crates/directory/src/lib.rs` | The directory's HTTP API, its token check, the refresher | — |
 | `crates/directory/src/store.rs` | The directory's database: feeds, snapshots, blocked | — |
 | `crates/directory/src/config.rs` | The directory's config file: its tokens and their access | — |
 | `crates/directory/src/otel.rs` | Traces for both Rust services: the exporter, `traceparent` in and out | — |
 | `web/index.html` | The app's markup | — |
 | `web/admin.html` | The admin page's markup: server settings, accounts, the log. Sent to admins only | — |
 | `web/app.css` | The stylesheet both pages share | — |
 | `web/src/*.ts` | The page's script, one scope split across files, type-checked by `npx tsc` | — |
-| `web/build.mjs` | swc: strips the types into `app.js`/`login.js`, named in the page by a hash of their contents, and minifies | — |
+| `web/build.mjs` | swc: strips the types into `app.js`/`admin.js`/`login.js`, named in the page by a hash of their contents, minifies, and writes the static site to `web/dist` | — |
-| `build.rs` | Runs `web/build.mjs` into `OUT_DIR`, where `web.rs` `include_str!`s the result | — |
+| `web/boot.js` | In `<head>`: the theme from its cookie, and an admin's link, before the first frame | — |
 | `web/Caddyfile` | `ipx-web`: serves `web/dist`, asks ipx before serving a page, passes `/api` and `/media` to ipx | — |
-The page is compiled in, so **editing `web/index.html` or `web/src` needs a rebuild**, and a
+The page is a separate image, `ipx-web` (`Dockerfile.web`, #203), so **editing `web/` needs
-build needs node and `npm ci` run once.
+ipx-web rebuilt**, not ipx, and building it needs node and `npm ci` run once. ipx serves the API
 and the files, and no page.
 ## A scan
 1. Skip the feed unless `last_checked + max(schedule, ttl)` has passed (`--force` ignores this).
-2. Conditional GET with the stored `ETag` / `Last-Modified`. `304` ends it there.
+   Without a schedule of its own, a feed whose body has been the same for a while waits longer:
   a twelfth of how long it has been the same, up to four hours (#242).
 2. Conditional GET with the stored `ETag` / `Last-Modified`. `304` ends it there, and so does a
   body identical to the last one (`body_hash`), from a server that ignores the validators.
 3. Sniff the body: RSS, then Atom, then OPML. An OPML is a live subscription — its feeds are
   re-derived into the database each scan, never written to config.toml. A Patreon creator link
   (a token, no `show=`) with more than one show is treated the same way, before any fetch: its
@@ -54,7 +85,8 @@ build needs node and `npm ci` run once.
 ```
 feeds       id, url, title, image, category, description, etag, last_modified,
-            last_checked, ttl_mins, last_error, orphaned, group_id, managed
+            last_checked, ttl_mins, last_error, orphaned, group_id, managed,
            body_hash, same_since
 entries     feed_id, guid, title, link, published, description, first_seen,
            image, duration, episode, season            PK (feed_id, guid)
 enclosures  id, feed_id, guid, url UNIQUE, mime, length, path, state,
@@ -65,12 +97,21 @@ subscriptions  user_id, feed_id, keywords, auto_download, allow_explicit,
               max_new_per_check                         PK (user_id, feed_id)
 entry_state    user_id, feed_id, guid, read, flagged, position
                                                         PK (user_id, feed_id, guid)
 signals        id, user_id, name, keywords
 signal_verdicts  signal_id, feed_id, guid, hit           PK (signal_id, feed_id, guid)
 ```
 A Signal (#254, [signals.md](signals.md)) is a feed someone makes from their own subscriptions. `signals::run`, a task of its
 own beside DeadAir's, woken by a scan with something new or a Signal made or changed, asks Jev
 about each item of the last 30 days that has no verdict yet for one of its owner's Signals: one
 call an item, a noul question a Signal, on the owner's `users.typesafe_key`. Every answer is kept,
 fitting or not, so nothing is asked twice; new keywords drop the Signal's verdicts. A Signal's
 items are `entries_where` with an `EXISTS` on its hits, so read state is the item's own.
 Read state is `entry_state` alone. `entries` had `read`, `flagged` and `position` columns from
 before accounts; two bugs came from queries still reading them, and they were dropped in 0.5.
-Schema changes: the tables are the entities in `src/entity.rs`, and `Db::open` creates whatever
+Schema changes: the tables are the entities in `crates/ipx/src/entity.rs`, and `Db::open` creates whatever
 table or index a database is missing from them (`db::create_missing`), with `IF NOT EXISTS`. It
 never alters a table that exists, so a new column on one needs its own `ALTER` in
 `create_missing`, looked for first and run only when it is missing, as `feeds.description`'s is,
@@ -120,8 +161,8 @@ else a `401`. A feed's items and files (its entries, `download-latest`, `/api/en
 | Route | |
 |---|---|
-| `GET /` | the app |
+| `GET /api/page-check`, `GET /api/login-check`, `GET /api/signin` | for Caddy (#203): whether the visitor may have the page in `X-Forwarded-Uri` (`204`), or where to send them; signing in with `?token=` |
-| `GET /login`, `POST /api/login`, `POST /api/logout`, `GET /api/me` | sign-in |
+| `POST /api/login`, `POST /api/logout`, `GET /api/me` | sign-in; `/api/me` also gives the version and the account's theme from before |
 | `GET /api/feeds`, `POST /api/feeds` | your subscriptions; subscribe |
 | `PATCH /api/feeds/{id}`, `DELETE /api/feeds/{id}` | your settings or (admin) the feed's; unsubscribe |
 | `GET /api/feeds/{id}/entries` | paged, filtered, searchable, sortable (`sort` = kept, title, feed, type, size or published; `dir` = asc or desc) |
@@ -132,9 +173,12 @@ else a `401`. A feed's items and files (its entries, `download-latest`, `/api/en
 | `POST /api/enclosures/{id}/download`, `DELETE /api/enclosures/{id}` | `?force=true` overrides the shared-file warning |
 | `POST /api/fetch` | |
 | `GET /api/opml`, `POST /api/opml` | export your subscriptions; subscribe to every feed in an OPML |
-| `GET /api/directory/{id}` | a listed feed's description, why its last check failed when it did (in words, never its error, which can name its address), and latest twenty items, for its page before you subscribe: title, link, date, length and text, never a file or its address, and only for a feed the directory lists |
+| `GET /api/directory/{id}` | a feed's page from the directory service (#205), by the directory's id: its description and latest twenty items, sanitized here, and why its last check failed, in words; never a file or its address |
-| `GET /api/popular`, `GET /api/directory`, `POST /api/popular/{id}` | the ten most subscribed feeds, and every listable feed A to Z, with an OPML's feeds in place of the OPML and everyone counted (id, title, art, count, whether it is yours, the feed's iTunes category, whether it carries audio or video; never a URL, never a private feed); subscribe by id |
+| `GET /api/popular`, `GET /api/directory`, `POST /api/popular/{id}` | the directory service's ten most subscribed and every feed it lists, A to Z, asked by ipx with its token (directory id, title, art, subscribers across every sharing server, whether it is yours and its id here, category, whether it carries audio or video; never a URL); subscribe by the directory's id, which takes the feed's address from the directory. `503` with no directory set up |
-| `GET /api/settings`, `PATCH /api/settings` | admin-only to write |
+| `DELETE /api/directory/{id}`, `POST /api/directory/{id}/refresh` | admin-only, and the directory refuses unless this server's token is `rwa` (#206): remove and block a feed; check it now. `GET /api/directory/{id}` says `can_admin` when both hold |
 | `GET /api/directory-admin`, `DELETE /api/directory-blocked/{id}`, `DELETE /api/directory-instances/{name}` | admin-only, `rwa` (#206): the servers sharing (name, feeds, subscribers) and the blocked feeds (id, title, when; never the address, often why it was blocked); unblock; drop a server's snapshot. Unblocking or dropping sends this server's snapshot again at once |
 | `GET /api/directory-status` | admin-only: the name and access the directory gives this server's token, or why it refused, and how the last snapshot went |
 | `GET /api/settings`, `PATCH /api/settings` | admin-only to write. The directory's token is written, never read back: `directory_token_set` says whether there is one |
 | `GET /api/users`, `POST /api/users`, `PATCH /api/users/{id}`, `DELETE /api/users/{id}` | admin-only; the only admin cannot be demoted or removed |
 | `GET /api/events` | SSE, the same broadcast the socket carries |
 | `GET /api/logs` | admin-only; the ring buffer, with a sequence cursor |
--- a/docs/cli.md
+++ b/docs/cli.md
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ processes must never download the same thing. `--local` forces the work to happe
 | `ipx list` | Subscriptions and their state |
 | `ipx status` | Counts: feeds, pending, downloaded |
 | `ipx fetch [FEED] [--force]` | Scan everything, or one feed. `--force` ignores the TTL |
-| `ipx add <url> [--folder X] [--keywords a,b] [--list] [--category C]` | Subscribe; the id comes from the feed title. `--list` puts it in the Directory for anyone to subscribe to instead, and keeps it there when its last subscriber leaves; `--category` files it under one of the Directory's categories. Run for a feed already in the catalogue, these list it or set its category |
+| `ipx add <url> [--folder X] [--keywords a,b] [--list] [--category C]` | Subscribe; the id comes from the feed title. `--list` subscribes no one but keeps it in the catalogue, and so in what this server shares with the directory, when its last subscriber leaves; `--category` is the category the directory files it under when the feed names none. Run for a feed already in the catalogue, these list it or set its category |
 | `ipx rm <feed>` | Unsubscribe; downloads and history are kept |
 | `ipx import <file.opml>` / `ipx export <file.opml>` | Move subscriptions in or out. Import subscribes the first admin, as the shared web token does; in the web UI it subscribes whoever is signed in |
 | `ipx reap [--dry-run]` | Run retention now |
 | `ipx user <add\|list\|passwd\|rm>` | Accounts for the web UI |
-| `ipx daemon [--web ADDR]` | Scheduler, control socket and web UI |
+| `ipx daemon [--web ADDR]` | Scheduler, control socket and the HTTP API (the page is ipx-web's) |
 `add`, `rm` and `import` change the catalogue in a process of their own. With a daemon running they
 then tell it to read the catalogue again; without that it kept its own copy and wrote it back at
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ stops the next scan fetching it again.
 ## The daemon
 ```sh
-ipx daemon                     # scheduler + socket + web UI
+ipx daemon                     # scheduler + socket + HTTP API
 ipx daemon --web 0.0.0.0:8099  # override the configured bind for one run
 ```
--- a/docs/configuration.md
+++ b/docs/configuration.md
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ art_cache_mb      = 500             # artwork kept on disk. 0 = none
 database as described above; `download_dir`, `socket` and `organize` stay in config.toml.
 * **`schedule`** — how often feeds are re-checked. A feed's own `<ttl>` still wins when it asks to
-  be polled *less* often, and a per-feed `schedule` overrides both. A feed that keeps failing
+  be polled *less* often, and a per-feed `schedule` overrides both. Without a schedule of its own,
  a feed that sends the same body check after check (Patreon, Substack, which ignore "not
  modified") is checked less often the longer it stays the same, up to every four hours, and is
  back on schedule once it changes. A feed that keeps failing
  waits as long as it has been failing before the next try, up to a day, and is back on schedule
  after its first success. A moment's failure to look its host up does not count: the network, not
  the feed, failed, and it is tried again in ten minutes. Admin-only from the UI.
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ access_aud        = ""                    # the Access application's AUD tag
 auto_create_users = true
 sign_out_url      = ""                    # e.g. "/cdn-cgi/access/logout"
 session_days      = 30
 metrics_bind      = ""                    # e.g. "0.0.0.0:9187"; empty serves no metrics
 ```
 * **`token`** — the shared secret, which signs in as the **admin**. `?token=…` sets a cookie, so
@@ -119,6 +123,9 @@ session_days      = 30
  `/cdn-cgi/access/logout` behind Cloudflare Access. Empty sends them to the sign-in page, where
  the proxy signs them straight back in.
 * **`session_days`** — sign a session out after this long without a request.
 * **`metrics_bind`** — where to serve `/metrics` for Prometheus: database connections in use, the
  worker's queue, the runtime's tasks, memory and open files. It has a thread and a port of its own
  and no sign-in, so publish it to the LAN only. Empty, the default, serves none.
 It is plain HTTP. On a LAN bind everything crosses the network in the clear — and a feed URL can
 itself carry a credential. Put TLS in front of it if that matters.
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ folder             = "Accidental Tech Podcast"   # default: the feed title
 schedule           = "every 6h"                  # overrides [general] for this feed
 media_types        = ["audio"]                   # overrides [general] for this feed
 category           = "Technology"                # the Directory's, if the feed names none
-listed             = true                        # in the Directory with no subscribers
+listed             = true                        # shared with the directory with no subscribers
 username           = "ray"                       # HTTP basic auth
 password_env       = "IPX_ATP_PASS"              # preferred over a literal `password`
 ```
@@ -146,14 +153,23 @@ With more than one account, **`keywords`, `auto_download`, `allow_explicit` and
 config.toml are the fallback for a feed nobody has claimed. The keys above describe the feed itself
 and are the same for everyone. See [users.md](users.md).
-**The Directory** lists every feed in the catalogue, whether or not anyone subscribes to it yet.
+**The Directory** is the directory service's ([directory.md](directory.md)), which an admin sets
-To put one there for others to find, `ipx add --list --category News <url>`: it subscribes no one,
+up in Admin, Directory: its address, this server's token and whether to share. They are server
-and a listed feed stays when its last subscriber leaves, where another is dropped. A feed nobody
+settings, kept in the database (`directory_url`, `directory_token`, `directory_share`), not here.
 With sharing on, this server sends it every feed in the catalogue that is not private, with how
 many people here subscribe, and the `category` above for a feed that names none. To offer one with
 nobody subscribed, `ipx add --list --category News <url>`: it subscribes no one, and a listed feed
 stays in the catalogue, and so in what is shared, when its last subscriber leaves, where another
 is dropped. A feed nobody
 subscribes to is checked once a day. One that is dead (failing for 30 days) or quiet (nothing
 new in a year), with nobody subscribed and no file on disk, is removed from the catalogue.
 Feeds derived from a subscribed OPML are **not** in the catalogue: the OPML is the source of truth
-and they are re-derived on every scan. Editing one in the UI promotes it to a catalogue entry.
+and they are re-derived on every scan. Editing one in the UI promotes it to a catalogue entry. So
 does Keep, the plus on a show's page, for whoever turns it on (`kept` on their subscription, #280): when
 the OPML stops listing the show, or nobody subscribes to the OPML any more, it becomes a catalogue
 entry outside the OPML instead of going, and stays on the lists of those who kept it. Anyone who
 had it only through the OPML loses it as before. Leaving the OPML yourself keeps what you kept.
 ## Environment
@@ -168,3 +184,17 @@ and they are re-derived on every scan. Editing one in the UI promotes it to a ca
 | `IPX_UI_LOG` | What the in-process log buffer captures for the UI's Log view |
 | `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` | An OTLP/HTTP collector, such as Tempo at `http://host:4318`: the daemon sends it traces of scans, downloads and web requests. The other `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_*` variables apply too |
 | `http_proxy` / `https_proxy` | Honoured for feed and enclosure fetches |
 ## ipx-web
 The page's container reads only its environment (`web/Caddyfile`):
 | Variable | Effect |
 |---|---|
 | `IPX_UPSTREAM` | Where ipx is, `host:port`; `ipx:8099` by default |
 | `WEB_BIND` | Where to listen; `:8080` by default |
 | `WEB_ROOT` | The built page; `/srv` in the image |
 | `TUNNEL_PEER` | The one address whose `Cf-Access-*` headers are passed on to ipx: where cloudflared's requests come from. Unset passes none. See [sso.md](sso.md) |
 | `WEB_TRACING` | `on` sends a span for each request to the collector the `OTEL_*` variables name (`OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT`, `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf`, `OTEL_SERVICE_NAME`), continuing the page's trace into ipx. Off by default |
 ipx-directory's settings are in [directory.md](directory.md).
--- a/docs/directory.md
+++ b/docs/directory.md
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
 # The directory
 `ipx-directory` is a catalogue of public podcasts and blogs that ipx servers share (#204). An ipx
 server sends it the public feeds its people subscribe to, and how many of them do. The directory
 fetches each feed's title, artwork, category, description and latest twenty items every twelve hours,
 and any server holding a token can browse it. It never downloads a file, and it never stores
 one's address: every ipx server still fetches its own feeds.
 This server's is at `https://directory.ipxreader.app` (until 2026-10-12 `ipx-dir.sdf1.net`, #214), the `ipx-directory` service of the Arcane project
 `ipx`, with its database `ipx_directory` on the `databases` project's Postgres.
 ## In ipx
 An admin sets it up in **Admin, Directory**: the directory's address, the token its operator gave
 this server, and whether to share. ipx asks the directory on its people's behalf, so the page never
 talks to it and never sees the token or a feed's address. With no directory set up, the Directory
 says so and feeds are added by their address.
 ipx keeps the address and token with its other server settings, in its database (`settings`,
 `directory_url` and `directory_token`), not in config.toml. The token is written, never shown
 again: the tab says it is set and offers to clear it. To replace one, make a new token on the
 directory, paste it over the old, then delete the old token's entry from the directory's config.
 With sharing on, ipx sends its snapshot when what it would send has changed (checked after every
 scan, and whenever the catalogue or these settings change), and every half hour regardless (#211): each feed checked at least once, with how many people here subscribe,
 and the category an admin gave a feed that names none. It never sends an OPML or a Patreon creator
 itself (their feeds go instead), or a private feed. A feed's settings have a **Private** switch for
 a paid feed iPX does not recognise by its address; anyone subscribed may turn it on, and only an
 admin off.
 When this server's token is `rwa`, its admins administer the directory from iPX (#206). A feed's
 page in the Directory has **Check now** and **Remove from the directory**, which blocks it so no
 server's snapshot brings it back. Admin, Directory lists the **Servers** sharing, by token name,
 with how many feeds and subscribers each gave, and **Blocked**, by title, with Unblock. Dropping a
 server's snapshot takes its feeds and counts out until it next shares; to keep a server out,
 revoke its token. An admin's own subscriptions open as their feeds, not as Directory pages, so
 removing one of those is done by marking it private, or from another admin's account.
 ## In a web browser
 Anyone may browse it at its address, no token and no sign-in (#215): the most subscribed, the
 categories, every feed A to Z, a search by name, and a page for each feed with its description,
 its latest items and its address, with a Copy button, to subscribe to in any podcast app or feed
 reader. The pages only read: nothing in them changes the directory. They are rendered by the
 directory itself from what the API serves, with the publisher's HTML shown as text, an item's link
 only when it is http(s), and a Content-Security-Policy that allows the site's own script and
 stylesheet and the covers, which load from their publishers. `/v1` is the API and still needs a
 token for everything.
 ## Tokens
 Everything but `/healthz` needs a token, sent as `Authorization: Bearer <token>`. Each one has a
 name and one of three levels of access:
 | | browse | send snapshots | remove, block, refresh feeds; drop a server's snapshot |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `ro` | yes | | |
 | `rw` | yes | yes | |
 | `rwa` | yes | yes | yes |
 Tokens are in the config file and nowhere else, and no level of access can make or revoke one
 over the API. To make one:
 ```sh
 docker exec ipx-directory ipx-directory token new <name> --access ro|rw|rwa
 ```
 It prints the token, to give to whoever it is for, and the lines to add to the config file. The file
 holds the token's SHA-256, never the token. The directory reads the file again within a minute of
 a change, so adding a token and revoking one (deleting its entry) need no restart. A revoked token
 also takes the counts its server sent. A file that does not load (a misspelled `access`, two tokens
 with one name) leaves the tokens as they were, and the log says why.
 ## The config file
 `/config/directory.toml` in the container (`DIRECTORY_CONFIG`, or `--config`), on Tower
 `/mnt/fast/appdata/ipx-directory/directory.toml`:
 ```toml
 bind = "0.0.0.0:8100"
 # Prometheus metrics, on a port of their own and not the one the tunnel publishes. Empty, or
 # left out, serves none.
 metrics_bind = "0.0.0.0:9188"
 # Apple Podcasts' top charts for this country, weekly (see below). Empty, or left out: none.
 apple_country = "ca"
 # The environment variable holding the database URL: postgres://... or sqlite://...
 database_url_env = "DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL"
 [[tokens]]
 name = "tower"
 access = "rwa"
 token_sha256 = "…"
 ```
 `DIRECTORY_LOG_FORMAT=json` logs one JSON object a line, for Loki, as ipx's `IPX_LOG_FORMAT` does.
 Each request is a line with its `method`, `path`, `status`, `duration_ms` and the `token`'s name.
 With `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT` set (`http://host:4318`, OTLP over HTTP), it sends traces: a
 span a request, a child of the caller's when the request carries a `traceparent`, as ipx's do, and
 a trace a refresher round with a span a feed (#213). `OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES` tags them, as
 production does with `deployment.environment.name=production`. Its version is in
 `crates/directory/Cargo.toml`, logged at start and answered by `ipx-directory --version`; its
 changelog is `crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md`.
 ## Apple Podcasts
 With `apple_country` set, the directory takes Apple Podcasts' top charts for that country once a
 week (#252): the top 100 overall and the top 50 of each of Apple's categories, about a thousand
 shows. Apple's lookup API gives each one's RSS address, and they go in as a snapshot of their own,
 `apple-podcasts`, with no subscribers: fetched, sorted into categories and listed like any other
 feed, while the most subscribed stay what the servers sharing here subscribe to. A show Apple drops
 from its charts leaves the directory at the next sync, unless a server shares it. An admin can drop
 the snapshot as any server's (`DELETE /v1/instances/apple-podcasts`); the next sync brings it back.
 No token may be named `apple-podcasts`.
 The same sync compares Apple's list of categories with the one ipx keeps (`CATEGORIES` in
 `crates/feed`) and logs a warning naming what differs, for whoever checks the log to update it.
 It runs at start when the last sync is a week old, and a failed one tries again an hour later. Each
 sync is a trace (`apple_sync`, a span for each of Apple's answers), and a line `Apple Podcasts
 synced` says how many shows came and went in.
 ## Running one
 ```yaml
 services:
  ipx-directory:
    image: ipx-directory          # docker build -f Dockerfile.directory -t ipx-directory .
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL: "postgres://ipx_directory:password@db-host:5432/ipx_directory"
    ports:
      - "8100:8100"
    volumes:
      - ./directory:/config:ro    # directory.toml
 ```
 ## What it will not hold
 A private feed is never meant to reach it. ipx leaves out a feed marked private, one with a
 username or password, and one whose address `ipx_feed::url_looks_private` catches: a paid-feed
 host, or a key in the query. The directory checks every address it is sent with the same function
 and refuses what it catches, so one server's miss does not publish someone's paid feed to every
 other. What both miss, an `rwa` token can remove: `DELETE /v1/feeds/{id}` removes the feed and
 blocks it, so no snapshot brings it back.
 ## API
 | Route | Access | |
 |---|---|---|
 | `GET /healthz` | none | `ok` when it can read its database |
 | `GET /v1/me` | ro | the token's `name` and `access` |
 | `GET /v1/feeds` | ro | every feed A to Z: `id`, `url`, `title`, `image`, `category`, `subcategory`, `podcast`, `subscribers` |
 | `GET /v1/popular?limit=10` | ro | the most subscribed, at most 100 |
 | `GET /v1/feeds/{id}` | ro | one feed, with `description`, `failing` (why its last check failed, in words) and its latest twenty `items` (`guid`, `title`, `link`, `published`, `duration`, `description`), never their files |
 | `POST /v1/snapshot` | rw | `[{"url", "subscribers"}]`, at most 20,000: replaces everything this token sent before; answers what it `accepted` and how many it refused as private, blocked or invalid |
 | `DELETE /v1/feeds/{id}` | rwa | remove and block |
 | `GET /v1/blocked`, `DELETE /v1/blocked/{id}` | rwa | what is blocked; unblock |
 | `GET /v1/instances` | rwa | each token holding a snapshot: its `name`, `feeds` and `subscribers` |
 | `DELETE /v1/instances/{name}` | rwa | drop one token's snapshot, its counts with it |
 | `POST /v1/feeds/{id}/refresh` | rwa | fetch the feed now, answering with its page |
 A feed's `id` is the first 64 bits of the SHA-256 of its address, normalised (scheme and host in
 lower case, no default port or fragment), so every server arrives at the same id. `subscribers`
 is the sum over every token's latest snapshot. A feed is listed once the directory has read it as
 a feed, so an OPML or an address that never worked is not, and goes when no snapshot has it any more. Descriptions
 are the feed's own HTML, unsanitized: whoever shows them sanitizes them, as ipx does.
--- a/docs/signals.md
+++ b/docs/signals.md
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
 # Signals
 A Signal is a feed someone makes from their own subscriptions (#254). They give it a name, the
 words to listen for (`formula 1`, `f1`) and, when those are not enough, a sentence saying what they
 mean (#259). TypeSafe's Jev reads each item of the feeds they subscribe to and picks out the ones
 about that subject: the name, the words and the sentence together, not any one word. Those items show in the Signal as well as in their
 own feed. The rest stays noise, where it was.
 Whose TypeSafe key pays for Jev is the admin's choice (#271), under Admin, Server, **Signals for
 everyone, on this server's TypeSafe key** (`signals_on_server`):
 - **On**, with the server's key in `TYPESAFE_KEY`: everyone has Signals, with nothing to set up.
  Every item is asked about on the server's key, and keys people saved are kept but not used.
 - **Off**, the default, or on with no `TYPESAFE_KEY`: each person turns Signals on in Settings
  with a key of their own. Nothing is judged for someone without one, and their Signals folder is
  not shown.
 Jev is asked once for each item, on that key, with one question for each of the person's Signals
 that has not heard about the item yet.
 ## What someone sees
 - **The sidebar.** Once Signals are on for someone, a Signals folder comes first in the feed list, under All Subscriptions (#255,
  #256). It is closed or open as an OPML's folder is, remembered in each browser. Its row is like
  any folder's (#265); New signal is the + on the folder's page. Inside the folder are the
  person's Signals, each with its items and unread counted under its name.
 - **An icon of its own** (#261), chosen in the Signal's dialog from all of Font Awesome Free 7.3.1,
  the set the page's own icons come from: 2,883 icons, solid, regular and brands, searched by name
  and Font Awesome's search terms ("ai" finds the robot). Without one, a Signal shows its initials.
  **Auto** asks Jev to choose (#263), and a Signal made without an icon gets Jev's pick by
  itself, a moment after it is made. Every Signal's tile is in the accent tint the folder has.
 - **Each Signal's row** says "12 items · 3 unread", as a feed's row counts its own.
 - **The folder's page** lists the Signals, with the + for a new one.
 - **A Signal's page** is an ordinary item list: All, Unread, Downloaded and Pinned, search and sort.
  Its header says what it listens for (the sentence, or the words), and, on people's own keys,
  that nothing is picked out without one. Edit changes the name, the words or the sentence; Delete removes the Signal
  and leaves the items in their feeds.
 - **Read state is the item's.** Reading an item in a Signal reads it in its feed, and the other way
  round. The counts follow without a reload (#258).
 - **Settings, Signals.** On the server's key, a line saying the server pays. On people's own, a
  Signals switch: turning it on shows a password field for the key, which saves on leaving the
  field once TypeSafe has taken it (one short question on that key); a key TypeSafe refuses is
  not saved, and the page says so. Turning the switch off, or the bin, forgets the key and hides
  the folder; the Signals are kept. The key is never sent back to the page, which only learns
  whether one is set.
 ## How an item gets into a Signal
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
    autonumber
    participant W as Scan worker
    participant J as Signals judge<br/>(signals::run)
    participant DB as Database
    participant T as TypeSafe<br/>api.typesafe.ai
    participant P as The page
    W->>DB: new entries stored
    W->>J: ctx.signals.notify_one()
    Note over J: also woken by a new Signal,<br/>new keywords, a key saved,<br/>or every 5 minutes
    J->>DB: unjudged(skip refused keys, 50)
    DB-->>J: items, each with the Signals<br/>that have not heard of it
    loop each item
        J->>T: POST /v1/systemone<br/>one noul question per Signal
        T-->>J: answers: noul 0..1 per question
        J->>DB: record_verdicts (hit = noul >= 0.5)
    end
    J-->>P: signal_hits event (SSE), once a pass per person
    P->>DB: GET /api/signals (counts),<br/>and the open Signal's list
 ```
 The judge is a task of its own beside DeadAir's (`crates/ipx/src/signals.rs`), not a job on the
 scan worker, so a slow TypeSafe never holds up a scan.
 ### Which items are asked about
 `Db::unjudged` finds, newest first, up to 50 items that are:
 - in a feed the Signal's owner subscribes to,
 - not hidden from them by their block lists,
 - for someone with a key that TypeSafe has not refused since the daemon started,
 - and either published (or, with no date, first seen) in the look-back window and not yet in
  `signal_verdicts` for that Signal, or picked out by it before it was edited (`recheck`), however
  old.
 The window is the admin's, Admin, Server, **Signals look back (days)** (`signal_days`, 7 by
 default, 1 to 365; #276): each item in it is a call, and a month of production's feeds was about
 8,000. So a new Signal looks back that far, and after that sees each new item. A show subscribed
 to today has its back catalogue skipped, apart from the window.
 The recent half reads the index `entries_recent`, on each feed's items by date, the expression it
 is asked by; without it each wake read all of `entries`, 605 MB, 566 ms to find nothing (#274).
 Rows for one item and one person are grouped, so an item is one call whatever the number of
 Signals. On the server's key, everyone's Signals on the same item go in one call too, its text
 sent once (#275). Up to ten calls are in flight at once (`IN_FLIGHT`): one at a time, about 150 ms
 each, a month of items took twenty minutes. Every call to Jev, Signals', icons' and key checks',
 takes a turn (`pace`, #277): TypeSafe's default limits are 80 requests and 100,000 input tokens a
 second, and ipx keeps to 60 and 80,000, each call holding the line for a 60th of a second or its
 guessed tokens' share, whichever is longer. A 429 holds every call back for its `Retry-After`, or
 a second, and ends the pass. Each `jev` span says how long it waited (`paced_ms`), and
 `ipx_jev_paced_seconds_total` adds them up; the dashboard draws calls and tokens a second against
 the limits. A full batch means there may be more, and the next pass
 starts at once. Otherwise the judge sleeps until woken or for 5 minutes.
 ### Every answer is kept
 `signal_verdicts` records each answer, fitting or not. An item with no row has not been asked yet;
 an item with a row is never asked again. So the cost is one call per item per person, once.
 Changing a Signal's name, words or sentence marks what it picked out to be asked again
 (`recheck`), and those stay in its list until answered; what it passed over stays passed over, and
 new items are asked the new question as they come (#276). The first start with sentences (#259) deleted every verdict, since they answered the
 old question.
 ## TypeSafe
 Jev is TypeSafe's System One model, already used to pick a feed's Directory category
 (`feed::classify`). The address is `feed::JEV_URL`, `https://api.typesafe.ai/v1/systemone`.
 Signals use the **noul** question type, which answers how likely a statement is true, from 0 to 1.
 Questions in one call are judged independently and in parallel.
 ### A request
 Sent with `Authorization: Bearer <the key>`, the server's or the person's, for an item and two of their Signals:
 ```json
 {
  "model": "jev-latest",
  "state": "Feed: Pit Lane\nTitle: Monaco qualifying\n\nQualifying report from the Monaco Grand Prix.",
  "questions": {
    "signal_3": {
      "type": "noul",
      "instructions": "The reader follows a subject they call \"F1\", described by these words: formula 1, f1. Is this item about that subject?",
      "criteria": {
        "true": "The item's main subject is that subject, as the name, the words and the reader's description together describe it.",
        "false": "It is about something else, or touches the subject only in passing."
      }
    },
    "signal_4": {
      "type": "noul",
      "instructions": "The reader follows a subject they call \"Food\", described by these words: baking. In their own words: Bread and cakes, not restaurants. Is this item about that subject?",
      "criteria": {
        "true": "The item's main subject is that subject, as the name, the words and the reader's description together describe it.",
        "false": "It is about something else, or touches the subject only in passing."
      }
    }
  }
 }
 ```
 - `state` is text: the feed's title, the item's title, and its show notes with the HTML taken out,
  cut to 1,000 characters (`TEXT_CHARS`). It was 2,000 until #275: on 55 real items and six
  Signals, 1,000 changed none of 330 verdicts and saved 12% of the input tokens (1,266 to 1,112 a
  call); 500 changed one. Most of the input is the questions themselves, not the item.
 - Each question is keyed `signal_<id>`, and its answer comes back under the same key.
 - `criteria` is an object saying what true and false mean. A sentence there is refused with a 422
  (#257).
 - **One subject, not any word.** The first question was "Is this item about any of these: ai,
  development, programming?", so one broad word was enough: AI Development took Sega pulling a game
  remaster (0.90), a Surface Laptop review (0.95) and a C++ tutorial (0.99), 54 items in all. Asked
  about the subject, with the sentence "AI tools for writing software: coding agents, AI dev tools,
  vibe coding, AI in code review.", those scored 0.06, 0.16 and 0.02, and 5 of the 54 stayed in,
  AI code review in the Linux kernel highest at 0.94 (#259).
 ### Its answer
 What TypeSafe answered to a request of this shape, on 2026-10-16:
 ```json
 {
  "model": "jev-1.13.0",
  "answers": {
    "signal_3": { "type": "noul", "noul": 0.96 },
    "signal_4": { "type": "noul", "noul": 0.02 }
  },
  "usage": { "input_tokens": 389, "output_tokens": 40 }
 }
 ```
 0.5 or more is a fit (`THRESHOLD`): the item goes into Signal 3 and not Signal 4. A question
 missing from the answer is left unjudged and asked again next pass.
 ### When TypeSafe says no
 | TypeSafe answers | What the judge does |
 |---|---|
 | 401, 402, 403, on the server's key | Everyone's key is refused. The pass ends and the queue waits for the next one, five minutes on. Logged: "TypeSafe refused the server's key for Signals". |
 | 401, 402, 403, on a person's key | The key is refused. That person is passed over until they save a key or the daemon restarts, so a bad key is not sent the whole queue. Logged once: "TypeSafe refused a Signal key". |
 | 400, 422 | The request itself is wrong, so every item's would be. The pass ends; the items wait for the next one. Logged: "TypeSafe refused a Signals request as malformed", with TypeSafe's reason. |
 | 429 | Over TypeSafe's limits. Every call waits for `Retry-After` or a second; the pass ends, what was in flight kept, and the rest wait for the next. Logged once: "TypeSafe asked Signals to slow down". |
 | anything else, or no answer | That item is left unjudged and asked again next pass. Logged: "Jev could not judge an item". |
 The error keeps TypeSafe's reply, cut to 500 characters, for example:
 ```
 TypeSafe answered 422: {"detail":[{"type":"model_attributes_type","loc":["body","questions","3","noul","criteria"],"msg":"Input should be a valid dictionary or object to extract fields from","input":"Yes if the subject is one of them."}]}
 ```
 ## The API
 Every route is the signed-in person's own. A Signal of someone else's is not found, as one that
 does not exist.
 ### `GET /api/signals`
 ```json
 [
  { "id": 1, "name": "AI Development", "keywords": ["ai", "development", "programming"],
    "description": "AI tools for writing software: coding agents, AI dev tools, vibe coding, AI in code review.",
    "icon": "solid/laptop-code", "items": 48, "unread": 5 },
  { "id": 2, "name": "Apple", "keywords": ["apple", "mac", "iphone"], "description": null, "icon": null, "items": 272, "unread": 0 }
 ]
 ```
 `items` counts the items Jev picked out that are still in a subscribed feed and not hidden, what
 its list shows; `unread` those of them not read.
 ### `POST /api/signals`
 ```json
 { "name": "Formula 1", "keywords": ["formula 1", "f1"], "description": "Grand prix racing, not road cars." }
 ```
 Answers `{ "id": 3 }` and wakes the judge. A name is 1 to 100 characters. Between 1 and 50 words
 are allowed, each up to 200 characters, kept once whatever their case. `description` is optional,
 up to 500 characters. Anything else is a `400` saying so.
 ### `PATCH /api/signals/{id}`
 Any of the three: `{ "name": "F1" }`, `{ "keywords": ["f1", "grand prix"] }`,
 `{ "description": null }` (null or empty clears it), `{ "icon": "solid/robot" }`. A change to the
 name, words or sentence drops the Signal's verdicts and wakes the judge, since each is part of the
 question; a new icon does not. The page sends only what changed. An icon is `solid/`, `regular/` or
 `brands/` and a plain name, since the page puts it into an address: anything else is a `400`. Answers `204`, or `404` for a Signal that is not yours.
 ### `DELETE /api/signals/{id}`
 Answers `204`. The Signal and its verdicts go; the items stay in their feeds.
 ### `GET /api/signals/{id}/entries`
 The same query as a feed's list, `offset`, `limit`, `filter`, `q`, `sort`, `dir`:
 ```
 GET /api/signals/3/entries?filter=unread&sort=published&dir=desc&limit=50
 ```
 ```json
 {
  "total": 1,
  "entries": [
    {
      "guid": "sig-1", "feed_id": "pit-lane", "title": "Monaco qualifying",
      "link": "https://pitlane.example/monaco", "published": 1792170000,
      "description": "<p>Qualifying report…</p>", "read": false, "flagged": false,
      "image": null, "duration": null, "episode": null, "season": null, "position": 0,
      "enclosures": []
    }
  ]
 }
 ```
 Reading or pinning one is the item's own route, `POST /api/entries/{feed_id}/{guid}/flags`, as
 anywhere else.
 ### `PATCH /api/me`, the key
 ```json
 { "typesafe_key": "ts_…" }
 ```
 A string is checked with TypeSafe, by one short question on that key, then saved, and the judge
 tries it again. `null` or an empty string forgets it. A key is up to 500 printable characters.
 A key TypeSafe refuses is a `400` ("TypeSafe did not accept that key") and not saved; TypeSafe not
 answering is a `502`, and the key is not saved either. `GET /api/me` says `"typesafe_key_set":
 true` and nothing more about the key, and `"signals": "server"` or `"own"`, whose key is used.
 ### `PATCH /api/settings`, who pays
 An admin's `{ "signals_on_server": true }` judges everyone's Signals on `TYPESAFE_KEY`, and
 `false` on each person's own. `GET /api/settings` has `signals_on_server` and
 `typesafe_server_key`, whether the server has a key to use; without one the setting changes
 nothing. A change wakes the judge and lets keys refused before be tried again.
 ### `POST /api/signals/icon`
 Jev's pick of an icon, on the **server's** `TYPESAFE_KEY`, not the person's: it is the page's own
 doing, once a Signal. Jev chooses among options and cannot name one, so the page searches Font
 Awesome's index for each word of the name, words and sentence, the best six each, and sends up to 40:
 ```json
 {
  "name": "AI Development",
  "keywords": ["ai", "development", "programming"],
  "description": "AI tools for writing software: coding agents, AI dev tools, vibe coding, AI in code review.",
  "candidates": [["solid/robot", "Robot: ai, android, bot, machine"], ["solid/laptop-code", "Laptop Code: computer, cpu, dell, demo"], ["solid/code", "Code: brackets, code, development, html"]]
 }
 ```
 ipx asks a **choice** question, each candidate a choice and its label and terms what it means:
 ```json
 {
  "model": "jev-latest",
  "state": "Signal: AI Development\nListens for: ai, development, programming\nIn their words: AI tools for writing software: coding agents, AI dev tools, vibe coding, AI in code review.",
  "questions": { "icon": {
    "type": "choice",
    "instructions": "Which icon best stands for this subject in a list of the reader's topics?",
    "criteria": { "solid/robot": "Robot: ai, android, bot, machine", "solid/laptop-code": "Laptop Code: computer, cpu, dell, demo" }
  } }
 }
 ```
 TypeSafe answered, on 2026-10-16, for six candidates:
 ```json
 { "model": "jev-1.13.0", "answers": { "icon": { "type": "choice", "choice": "solid/laptop-code", "confidence": 0.34,
  "probabilities": { "solid/robot": 0.4, "solid/code": 0.14, "solid/laptop-code": 0.45, "solid/brain": 0.01, "solid/microchip": 0.0, "solid/terminal": 0.0 } } } }
 ```
 The answer is `{ "icon": "solid/laptop-code" }`, only ever one it was offered. Each candidate has to
 be an icon name the API takes, 1 to 60 of them. `404` when the server has no key, `502` when Jev
 fails (logged: "Jev could not pick an icon"). The call has a `jev_icon` span.
 ### The event
 Once a pass, for each person it found items for, the judge sends this on the event stream
 (`/api/events`):
 ```json
 { "ev": "signal_hits", "user": 2, "hits": 3 }
 ```
 A page with Signals fetches `/api/signals` again, and the open Signal's list.
 ## Data
 ```mermaid
 erDiagram
    users ||--o{ signals : owns
    signals ||--o{ signal_verdicts : "has heard of"
    entries ||--o{ signal_verdicts : "judged in"
    users {
        bigint id
        text typesafe_key "NULL: no key"
    }
    signals {
        bigint id
        bigint user_id
        text name
        text keywords "JSON array"
        text description "NULL: none"
        text icon "solid/robot, NULL: initials"
        bigint created
    }
    signal_verdicts {
        bigint signal_id "PK"
        text feed_id "PK"
        text guid "PK"
        bool hit
    }
 ```
 - `signals` and `signal_verdicts` are created from their entities like every table
  (`crates/ipx/src/entity.rs`). `users.typesafe_key`, `signals.description` and `signals.icon`
  were added to existing tables, so `create_missing` adds each column when it is missing.
 - The icons are files of ipx-web's, not the database's: `web/build.mjs` copies Font Awesome Free's
  SVGs to `/icons/<style>/<name>.svg`, kept a day, and writes `/icons/index.json`, names, labels
  and search terms, about 90 KB compressed, named by its hash and fetched when the picker first
  opens. A Signal's tile draws its one file as a CSS mask, so it takes the theme's colour.
 - A Signal's list is `entries_where` with
  `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM signal_verdicts v WHERE v.signal_id = $n AND v.feed_id = e.feed_id AND v.guid = e.guid AND v.hit)`
  on top of the subscribed-feeds scope. So filters, search, sort, block lists and read state all
  work as for All Subscriptions.
 - A verdict for a Signal deleted while Jev was being asked is not stored. Postgres's foreign key
  would refuse it, and SQLite would keep it for nothing.
 ## Watching it
 | | |
 |---|---|
 | Traces | A `signals` span for each pass (`entries`), and a `jev` span for each call (`user`, `signal_count`, `http.response.status_code`, and TypeSafe's reply as `error` when it refuses). |
 | Log, counted | `ev="signal"`, "an item fits a Signal", for each item with a fit: `user`, `feed`, `new` (how many of their Signals it fits). |
 | Log, warnings | The three in the table above. |
 | Events | `signal_hits` on the socket and `/api/events`. |
 ## Limits
 - **The key is kept in plain text** in `users.typesafe_key`, because every call needs it whole. It
  should be encrypted with a server key if the database is ever shared with anything else.
 - **Refused keys are remembered in memory**, so a restart tries each once again.
 - **Keywords changed while an item is being judged** can leave that one item's verdict from the old
  words.
 - **The meter is the server's**, `ipx_jev_tokens_total` and `ipx_jev_requests_total` on
  `/metrics`, and the Signals row of the dashboard: tokens as TypeSafe's answers count them, by
  person (`user`, the account's name) and whose key paid (`key`, `server` or `own`; #278), with
  `ipx_signals_judged_total` and `ipx_signals_hits_total` the same way. A call shared by several
  people on the server's key is split by each one's share of its questions. Icon picks bill the
  person on the server's key, key checks the person on their own. The dashboard's **Who used what**
  sums them over its time range. It is
  one call per item in the person's feeds as they come, and per item in the window for a new Signal.
 - **Only the window** is judged by publish date, apart from what an edit asks again.
 ## Testing
 - `cargo test -p ipx`: the request's shape and the threshold (`signals::tests`), and the queue,
  verdicts, ownership, unread counts and new keywords (`db::tests::a_signal_shows_what_jev_said_fits_and_only_to_its_owner`),
  on SQLite and Postgres both.
 - `node --test tests/page-unit.js`: a Signal's place id and its list's address.
 - `npx playwright test -g Signal`: makes a Signal from the folder's +, and checks that the matching
  item shows and that reading it reads it in its feed and clears the badge. TypeSafe is stood in for
  by the fixture server's `/jev` (`IPX_TYPESAFE_URL`), which refuses the shape TypeSafe refuses, and
  `/signal.xml` is dated today, since only the window is judged. They spend the TypeSafe key, so
  each runs only when the Signals code or the test has changed since it last passed (`signalsTest`;
  `IPX_SIGNALS_TESTS=1` runs them anyway).
--- a/docs/sso.md
+++ b/docs/sso.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ real setup and pointed at the wrong address.
 ```
 browser ─► Cloudflare Access, app "ipodderx" ─── sign in ───► Authentik (OpenID Connect)
        ─► tunnel "rays-unraid" (the cloudflared container on Tower)
-        ─► http://192.168.1.130:8099 ─► ipx
+        ─► http://192.168.1.130:8099, ipx-web (Caddy) ─► ipx
 ```
 Authentik is not in the request path. It is the identity provider Cloudflare Access asks. Access
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ request it forwards through the tunnel, and ipx signs that person in.
 enabled = true
 bind = "0.0.0.0:8099"
 trusted_header = "Cf-Access-Authenticated-User-Email"
-trusted_proxies = ["127.0.0.1", "::1", "192.168.16.1"]
+trusted_proxies = ["127.0.0.1", "::1", "192.168.64.10"]   # ipx-web; see "Behind ipx-web"
 access_team = "rays-sdf1.cloudflareaccess.com"
 access_aud = "8bfe73dfbc8c548d1cb5dc11c6db6887bcaf4f5144840396f83a620a140e1c4f"
 auto_create_users = true
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The last two turn on the token check described under [Verifying Cloudflare's tok
 on since 2026-09-19. Both can be read without the dashboard: a request to the site while signed
 out is sent to `https://<team domain>/cdn-cgi/access/login/ipodderx.sdf1.net?kid=<AUD tag>&...`.
-Restart ipx after editing it: `docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/content/compose.yaml
+Restart ipx after editing it: `docker compose -f /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/ipx/compose.yaml
 restart ipx`.
 ### What was missing
@@ -65,22 +65,34 @@ Cloudflare and Authentik were already right. Three things on the ipx side were n
   `rays@sdf1.net`. With `auto_create_users` on, the first visit would have made a second, empty
   account. `ipx user rename rays rays@sdf1.net` fixed that without losing anything.
-### The address to trust, and why it is 192.168.16.1
+### The address to trust, and why it is 192.168.64.1
-`cloudflared` runs in its own container and reaches ipx through the host's published port. Docker
+`cloudflared` runs in its own container and reaches ipx-web (before #203, ipx) through the host's published port. Docker
 (iptables firewall backend) masquerades traffic between its bridge networks, so the tunnel's
-requests arrive from the **gateway of ipx's own network**, `content_default`:
+requests arrive from the **gateway of ipx's own network**, `ipx_default`:
 ```sh
-docker network inspect content_default -f '{{range .IPAM.Config}}{{.Gateway}}{{end}}'
+docker network inspect ipx_default -f '{{range .IPAM.Config}}{{.Gateway}}{{end}}'
 ```
 That was measured, not assumed. ipx does not log where a request came from, so the addresses were
 read from the kernel's connection table inside the container while the site was open. (`/proc/net/tcp`
 lists them in hex.)
-If the `content` project's network is ever recreated, its gateway can change. Check it again, and
+The `ipx` project's compose file pins that network's subnet to `192.168.64.0/20`, so its gateway
-update `trusted_proxies` to match.
+stays `192.168.64.1` when the network is recreated. It was `192.168.16.1`, `content_default`'s, while
 ipx was part of the `content` project. If the subnet is ever changed, update `TUNNEL_PEER` in the
 compose file to match (before #203, `trusted_proxies`).
 ### Behind ipx-web (#203)
 With the page served by `ipx-web` (Caddy), cloudflared reaches Caddy instead, still through the
 host's port 8099, so its requests still arrive from `192.168.64.1`, at Caddy now. Caddy passes the
 `Cf-Access-*` headers on only from that address (`TUNNEL_PEER`) and strips them from everyone else,
 the boundary `trusted_proxies` drew before. ipx then sees every request come from Caddy, so
 `trusted_proxies` names Caddy's address on `ipx_default`, pinned in the compose file
 (`192.168.64.10`), instead of the gateway. The token check is unchanged: a header Caddy passes on
 still needs a valid `Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion`.
 ### Names
@@ -173,10 +185,12 @@ itself, with a **Proxy Provider** and an **outpost** that adds `X-authentik-user
 ## How this is secured
-**The header is only believed from `trusted_proxies`.** Every other source is ignored, and the
+**The header is only passed on from `TUNNEL_PEER`, and only believed from `trusted_proxies`.**
-request falls through to a session cookie or the shared token. That is the whole security boundary.
+Caddy strips `Cf-Access-*` from every request that does not come from `TUNNEL_PEER`, and ipx
 ignores the header from anyone but Caddy, its one trusted proxy; such a request falls through to a
 session cookie or the shared token. That is the whole security boundary.
-With the tunnel reaching ipx through the host's port, `192.168.16.1` means **any container on Tower
+With the tunnel reaching ipx-web through the host's port, `192.168.64.1` means **any container on Tower
 that connects to `192.168.1.130:8099`**, not only `cloudflared`. Machines on the LAN, and Tower
 itself, arrive under their own addresses and cannot set the header; the checks above show both
 sides. Never list a LAN address or range: anyone there could then send
--- a/docs/users.md
+++ b/docs/users.md
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ list with their own read state. Unsubscribing removes it from their list alone;
 subscriber leaves does the feed stop being scanned, and even then its files and history stay, so
 re-subscribing does not pull the back catalogue again.
-**Directory** sits at the top of the feed list, above your own feeds. It opens on the ten feeds
+**Directory** sits at the top of the feed list, above your own feeds. It shows the directory
-with the most subscribers on this server, you included, ranked, then the categories, each a tile
+service an admin has set up ([directory.md](directory.md)), which iPX servers share, and says so
 when there is none. It opens on the ten feeds with the most subscribers on every server sharing
 with it, you included, ranked, then the categories, each a tile
 showing a few of its shows' covers. A category has a page of its own: its most subscribed feeds,
 then all of them as a grid of cover art, with its subcategories along the top (Tech News under
 News, Video Games under Leisure) and a choice of order. See all lists every feed, and the search
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ Blogs (the rest). A show's category is the one it gives itself in iTunes, or for
 none, one an admin or iPX picked for it. Your own feeds are marked Subscribed.
 It shows a title, artwork and a count, never a URL or who reads it. An OPML subscription is listed
 as the feeds inside it, one by one, and never the OPML itself, so you can take just the shows you
-want. Anything that looks private is left out: a login configured for the feed, credentials in its URL,
+want. Anything private is left out: a feed someone marked Private in its settings, a login configured for the feed, credentials in its URL,
 or a key such as `auth=` or `token=` in the query, or a feed from a paid-feed service such as
 Patreon or Supercast, which put the key in the path, and any feed inside an OPML that looks private
 itself. Those are someone's paid subscriptions, and listing them would let anyone here read what
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ removed there, so there is always someone who can manage the rest.
 ## Admin
 The first account is an admin. An admin can change global settings (scanning interval, quota,
-retention, media types, download folder), a feed's URL, folder and schedule, and who has an account
+retention, media types, download folder, the directory), a feed's URL, folder and schedule, and who has an account
 and who else is an admin, and read the log, which names everyone's feeds and sign-ins. Everyone else
 gets the Settings and Log buttons hidden and a `403` if they ask anyway.
--- a/grafana/dashboard.py
+++ b/grafana/dashboard.py
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
-"""The iPX dashboard in Grafana, from Loki (the container's log, shipped by Alloy) and Tempo.
+"""The iPX dashboard in Grafana: the three containers of the Arcane project ipx (ipx, ipx-web,
 ipx-directory) and Tower under them, from Prometheus, Loki (their logs, shipped by Alloy) and Tempo.
    python3 grafana/dashboard.py > /mnt/fast/arcane/projects/monitoring/grafana-provisioning/dashboards/ipx.json
-Grafana reads that file on its own within a minute; edits made in Grafana are refused. The panels
+Grafana reads that file on its own within a minute; edits made in Grafana are refused. Rows go
-read the fields of ipx's JSON log (IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json): renaming a field in web.rs access_log or
+top-down as a request does: an overview, Tower, then each container (ipx-web, ipx's API, its
-ipc.rs log_event has to be matched here. `dashboard.py queries` prints each
+worker and its process, the directory), then traces and logs. Prometheus scrapes ipx's /metrics
-query, to try against Loki.
+(job ipx, #194) and Tower's node exporter (job node); nothing scrapes the containers themselves,
 so ipx-web and the directory are read from their logs. The log panels read fields: ipx's
 (web.rs access_log, ipc.rs log_event), the directory's and Caddy's; renaming one has to be
 matched here. `dashboard.py queries` prints each Loki query, to try against Loki.
 """
 import json, sys
 LOKI = {"type": "loki", "uid": "${loki}"}
 TEMPO = {"type": "tempo", "uid": "${tempo}"}
 PROM = {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "${prometheus}"}
 SEL = '{container="iPX"}'
 # ipx logs one JSON object a line (IPX_LOG_FORMAT=json). Each scan and download event carries its
 # fields (ev, feed, new, bytes, msg, error.type, ...); each request its method, path, route, status
@@ -20,11 +25,22 @@ EV = SEL + ' |= "\\"ev\\":\\"" | json | __error__="" | ev != ""'
 HTTP = SEL + ' |= "\\"target\\":\\"ipx::http\\"" | json | __error__="" | path != "/api/events"'
 BAD = SEL + ' | json | __error__="" | level =~ "WARN|ERROR"'
 TEXT = ' | line_format "{{.level}} {{.target}}: {{.message}}"'
-TRACES = '{resource.service.name="ipx" && resource.deployment.environment.name="production"'
+# Every production span: ipx-web's, ipx's and the directory's, one trace from the page to the
-
+# directory where a request goes that far (#213). A daemon run by hand has no such tag.
-
+TRACES = '{resource.deployment.environment.name="production"'
-def status(field):
+# The directory's JSON log (#204): a line a request (method, path, status, duration_ms, token), a
-    return f'max(max_over_time({EV} | ev = "status" | unwrap {field} [10m]))'
+# line a snapshot (instance, accepted, refused_*), a line a refresher round (checked) and one a
 # failed feed check (feed, error).
 DIR = '{container="ipx-directory"} | json | __error__=""'
 DIR_HTTP = '{container="ipx-directory"} |= "ipx_directory::http" | json | __error__=""'
 # ipx-web's Caddy access log (#203, #210): request.uri, status, duration in seconds. The page and
 # its files only: /api and /media are ipx's, and in its own log already.
 WEB = ('{container="ipx-web"} |= "http.log.access" | json | __error__=""'
       ' | request_uri !~ "/(api|media)/.*" | request_remote_ip != "127.0.0.1"')  # not its healthcheck
 # Less what Caddy says at every start, by design: no admin endpoint, and no HTTPS or HTTP/3
 # behind the tunnel; and its goodbye on a restart.
 OTHERS_BAD = ('{container=~"ipx-web|ipx-directory"} | json | __error__="" | level =~ "(?i)warn|error"'
              ' | msg !~ "admin endpoint disabled|automatic HTTPS is completely disabled|HTTP/[23] skipped.*|exiting; byeee.*"')
 QUERIES = {}
@@ -35,8 +51,12 @@ pid = 0
 def panel(kind, title, w, h, x, targets, **extra):
    global pid
    pid += 1
    sources = {t.get("datasource", LOKI)["uid"] for t in targets}
    # A panel with queries on more than one data source must be Mixed, or Grafana runs them all on
    # the panel's and Downloads, Loki's and Prometheus's, failed (#226).
    ds = {"type": "datasource", "uid": "-- Mixed --"} if len(sources) > 1 else targets[0].get("datasource", LOKI)
    p = {"id": pid, "type": kind, "title": title, "gridPos": {"x": x, "y": y, "w": w, "h": h},
-         "datasource": targets[0].get("datasource", LOKI), "targets": targets}
+         "datasource": ds, "targets": targets}
    p.update(extra)
    panels.append(p)
    return p
@@ -50,6 +70,14 @@ def loki(expr, ref="A", legend=None, instant=False, kind=None):
    return t
 def prom(expr, ref="A", legend=None):
    # ipx's /metrics (#194), scraped by Prometheus as job ipx.
    t = {"refId": ref, "datasource": PROM, "expr": expr}
    if legend:
        t["legendFormat"] = legend
    return t
 def row(title):
    global y, pid
    pid += 1
@@ -58,9 +86,10 @@ def row(title):
    y += 1
-def stat(title, expr, x, unit="short", color="blue", thresholds=None, desc=None):
+def stat(title, target, x, unit="short", color="blue", thresholds=None, desc=None):
    """target: loki(..., instant=True) or prom(...)."""
    steps = thresholds or [{"color": color, "value": None}]
-    return panel("stat", title, 4, 4, x, [loki(expr, instant=True)], description=desc or "",
+    return panel("stat", title, 4, 4, x, [target], description=desc or "",
                 fieldConfig={"defaults": {"unit": unit, "color": {"mode": "thresholds"},
                                           "thresholds": {"mode": "absolute", "steps": steps}}, "overrides": []},
                 options={"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"], "fields": "", "values": False},
@@ -87,41 +116,87 @@ def table(title, targets, x, w=12, h=8, rename=None, sort=None, desc=""):
                 fieldConfig={"defaults": {}, "overrides": []})
-# ---- Now
+GOOD_BAD = [{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 1}]
-row("Now")
+# Caddy's line for each request, what kind it is by its address.
-stat("Feeds", status("feeds"), 0, desc="From the healthcheck's status answer, every 30 seconds.")
+WEB_ALL = ('{container="ipx-web"} |= "http.log.access" | json | __error__="" | request_remote_ip != "127.0.0.1"'
-stat("Waiting to download", status("pending"), 4)
+           ' | label_format kind=`{{ if hasPrefix "/api/" .request_uri }}API{{ else if hasPrefix "/media/" .request_uri }}'
-stat("Downloaded", status("downloaded"), 8, color="green")
+           'media{{ else }}page and files{{ end }}`')
-stat("Feed failures", f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_error" [$__range])) or vector(0)', 12,
+LOG_OPTS = {"showTime": True, "wrapLogMessage": True, "sortOrder": "Descending", "enableLogDetails": True}
-     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 1}],
+
-     desc="Failed feed checks in the time range.")
+
-stat("Download failures", f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__range])) or vector(0)', 16,
+def bar_overrides(*names):
-     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 1}])
+    return [{"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": n},
-stat("Warnings and errors", f'sum(count_over_time({BAD} [$__range])) or vector(0)', 20,
+             "properties": [{"id": "unit", "value": "short"}, {"id": "custom.axisPlacement", "value": "right"},
-     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 1}, {"color": "red", "value": 50}])
+                            {"id": "custom.drawStyle", "value": "bars"}, {"id": "custom.fillOpacity", "value": 60}]}
            for n in names]
 # ---- Overview: is each part up, and is anything wrong
 row("Overview")
 stat("ipx", prom('max(up{job="ipx"})'), 0, thresholds=[{"color": "red", "value": None}, {"color": "green", "value": 1}],
     desc="Prometheus reaching ipx's /metrics: 1 is up. Its healthcheck asks the daemon and the database too.")["fieldConfig"]["defaults"]["mappings"] = [
    {"type": "value", "options": {"0": {"text": "down"}, "1": {"text": "up"}}}]
 stat("Feeds", prom('max(ipx_feeds{job="ipx"})'), 4)
 stat("Waiting to download", prom('max(ipx_downloads_pending{job="ipx"})'), 8)
 stat("Since the last scan", prom('max(ipx_last_scan_age_seconds{job="ipx"})'), 12, unit="s",
     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 600}, {"color": "red", "value": 1800}],
     desc="Over ten minutes means the worker may be stuck; the healthcheck still passes.")
 stat("Page and API errors", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({WEB_ALL} | status >= 500 [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 16,
     thresholds=GOOD_BAD, desc="Answers of 500 and up from ipx-web, for the page or passed on from ipx: 502 is ipx not answering.")
 stat("Warnings and errors", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({BAD} [$__range])) + sum(count_over_time({OTHERS_BAD} [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 20,
     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 1}, {"color": "red", "value": 50}],
     desc="All three containers, in the time range.")
 y += 4
 stat("Feed failures", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_error" [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 0,
     thresholds=GOOD_BAD, desc="Failed feed checks in the time range.")
 stat("Download failures", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 4,
     thresholds=GOOD_BAD)
 stat("Downloaded", prom('max(ipx_files_downloaded{job="ipx"})'), 8, color="green")
 stat("ipx running for", prom('max(ipx_uptime_seconds{job="ipx"})'), 12, unit="s")
 stat("Directory: feeds shared", loki('sum(max by (instance) (max_over_time(' + DIR + ' | message="snapshot" | unwrap accepted [6h])))', instant=True), 16,
     desc="The feeds each server's latest snapshot gave, added up.")
 stat("Directory: refused as private", loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({DIR} | message="snapshot" | unwrap refused_private [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 20,
     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "red", "value": 1}],
     desc="Feeds a server sent that the directory caught as private. Not 0 means a server's own check missed one.")
 y += 4
-# ---- Scans
+# ---- Tower: the host all three run on, from the node exporter
-row("Scans and downloads")
+row("Tower")
-ts("New items found", [loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_done" | unwrap new [$__interval]))', legend="new items")],
+ts("Load", [prom('node_load1{job="node"}', legend="1 minute"), prom('node_load15{job="node"}', ref="B", legend="15 minutes")],
-   0, bars=True)
+   0, w=8, desc="Twelve threads. Load far above that with little CPU used is processes waiting on a disk or the user shares (shfs).")
-ts("Downloads", [loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_done" [$__interval]))', legend="saved"),
+ts("CPU", [prom('sum by (mode) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node", mode=~"user|system|iowait"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{mode}}")],
-                 loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__interval]))', ref="B", legend="failed")],
+   8, w=8, stack=True, desc="Cores busy, by kind. Much system time with little user time is the kernel, often FUSE (shfs).")
-   12, bars=True)
+ts("Memory available", [prom('node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{job="node"}', legend="available")], 16, w=8, unit="bytes")
 y += 8
-ts("Bytes downloaded", [loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({EV} | ev="download_done" | unwrap bytes [$__interval]))', legend="bytes")],
+ts("Disk busy", [prom('rate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{job="node", device=~"nvme.*|md.*"}[$__rate_interval])', legend="{{device}}")],
-   0, unit="bytes", bars=True)
+   0, w=12, unit="percentunit", desc="nvme1n1 is /mnt/fast (appdata, Postgres's data); md* are the array's disks behind /mnt/user (downloads).")
-ts("Feeds checked per scan", [loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({EV} | ev="scan_done" | unwrap feeds [$__interval]))', legend="feeds checked")],
+ts("Network", [prom('sum(rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job="node", device!~"lo|veth.*|docker.*|br-.*"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="in"),
-   12, bars=True, desc="Feeds that were due and fetched; the rest were skipped as not due.")
+               prom('sum(rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job="node", device!~"lo|veth.*|docker.*|br-.*"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="B", legend="out")],
-y += 8
+   12, w=12, unit="Bps")
 table("Failing feeds", [loki(f'sum by (feed, msg) (count_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_error" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      0, rename={"feed": "Feed", "msg": "Error", "Value": "Failures"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Failures", "desc": True}])
 table("Failed downloads", [loki(f'sum by (feed, msg) (count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      12, rename={"feed": "Feed", "msg": "Error", "Value": "Failures"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Failures", "desc": True}])
 y += 8
-# ---- Web
+# ---- ipx-web: Caddy, the way in. Serves the page itself, passes /api and /media to ipx
-row("Web")
+row("ipx-web")
 ts("Requests by kind", [loki(f'sum by (kind) (count_over_time({WEB_ALL} [$__interval]))', legend="{{kind}}")],
   0, w=8, bars=True, stack=True, desc="Everything through Caddy, from the LAN and the tunnel. The API and media go on to ipx.")
 ts("Page and files by status", [loki(f'sum by (status) (count_over_time({WEB} [$__interval]))', legend="{{status}}")],
   8, w=8, bars=True, stack=True, desc="What Caddy served itself. A page answered 401 or 403 is ipx refusing it in /api/page-check.")
 ts("Page response time", [loki(f'quantile_over_time(0.95, {WEB} | unwrap duration [$__interval]) by ()', legend="95th percentile"),
                          loki(f'max_over_time({WEB} | unwrap duration [$__interval]) by ()', ref="B", legend="slowest")],
   16, w=8, unit="s", desc="A page waits on ipx's /api/page-check before it is sent.")
 y += 8
 # What the person waits for, from the page itself (#246): a click to the list drawn.
 LIST = SEL + ' |= "\\"ev\\":\\"list_shown\\"" | json | __error__=""'
 ts("A click to the list shown", [loki(f'quantile_over_time(0.95, {LIST} | unwrap ms [$__interval]) by ()', legend="95th percentile"),
                                loki(f'quantile_over_time(0.5, {LIST} | unwrap ms [$__interval]) by ()', ref="B", legend="median"),
                                loki(f'max_over_time({LIST} | unwrap ms [$__interval]) by ()', ref="C", legend="slowest")],
   0, w=12, unit="ms", desc="Measured in the browser, network and drawing included. The API's part is in the click's trace.")
 table("Slowest lists by view", [loki(f'topk(10, max_over_time({LIST} | unwrap ms [$__range]) by (feed, filter))', instant=True)],
      12, rename={"feed": "View", "filter": "Filter", "Value": "Slowest (ms)"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Slowest (ms)", "desc": True}])
 y += 8
 # ---- ipx: the API it answers behind ipx-web
 row("ipx: API")
 ts("Requests by status", [loki(f'sum by (status) (count_over_time({HTTP} [$__interval]))', legend="{{status}}")],
   0, bars=True, stack=True, desc="The event stream the page keeps open is left out.")
 ts("Response time", [loki(f'quantile_over_time(0.5, {HTTP} | unwrap duration_ms [$__interval]) by ()', legend="median"),
@@ -130,31 +205,198 @@ ts("Response time", [loki(f'quantile_over_time(0.5, {HTTP} | unwrap duration_ms
   12, unit="ms")
 y += 8
 table("Slowest routes", [loki(f'topk(15, avg_over_time({HTTP} | route != "" | unwrap duration_ms [$__range]) by (method, route))', instant=True)],
-      0, rename={"method": "Method", "route": "Route", "Value": "Average ms"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Average ms", "desc": True}])
+      0, w=8, rename={"method": "Method", "route": "Route", "Value": "Average ms"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Average ms", "desc": True}])
 table("Busiest routes", [loki(f'topk(15, sum by (method, route) (count_over_time({HTTP} | route != "" [$__range])))', instant=True)],
-      12, rename={"method": "Method", "route": "Route", "Value": "Requests"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Requests", "desc": True}])
+      8, w=8, rename={"method": "Method", "route": "Route", "Value": "Requests"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Requests", "desc": True}])
 ts("Open connections", [prom('max(ipx_http_requests_in_flight{job="ipx"})', legend="requests in flight"),
                        prom('max(ipx_event_listeners{job="ipx"})', ref="B", legend="live-update listeners"),
                        prom('max(ipx_event_queue{job="ipx"})', ref="C", legend="live updates unread"),
                        prom('sum(increase(ipx_events_missed_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="D", legend="live updates missed")],
   16, w=8, desc="Each open page holds one live-update listener. Missed updates mean a page fell behind and reloads its lists.")
 y += 8
-# ---- Traces
+# ---- ipx: the worker, one job at a time: scans, downloads, DeadAir
 row("ipx: worker")
 ts("Worker", [prom('max by (kind) (ipx_worker_job_seconds{job="ipx"})', legend="on a {{kind}} for"),
              prom('max(ipx_last_scan_age_seconds{job="ipx"})', ref="B", legend="since the last scan finished")],
   0, w=8, unit="s", desc="A job's time that only climbs, or no scan for over 10 minutes, means the worker is stuck; the healthcheck still passes.")
 ts("Jobs done", [prom('sum by (kind) (increase(ipx_jobs_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{kind}}")],
   8, w=8, bars=True, stack=True)
 ts("Time on jobs", [prom('sum by (kind) (increase(ipx_job_seconds_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{kind}}")],
   16, w=8, unit="s", bars=True, stack=True, desc="Seconds the worker spent on each kind of job in each interval.")
 y += 8
 ts("Waiting", [prom('ipx_worker_queue{job="ipx"}', legend="commands for the worker"),
               prom('ipx_downloads_pending{job="ipx"}', ref="B", legend="downloads"),
               prom('max(ipx_feed_retries{job="ipx"})', ref="C", legend="feeds to retry a lookup"),
               prom('max(ipx_deadair_backlog{job="ipx"})', ref="D", legend="files for DeadAir")],
   0, w=8, desc="A queue that only grows means the worker is stuck or behind.")
 ts("Feeds checked and new items", [loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({EV} | ev="scan_done" | unwrap feeds [$__interval]))', legend="feeds checked"),
                                   loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_done" | unwrap new [$__interval]))', ref="B", legend="new items")],
   8, w=8, bars=True, desc="Feeds that were due and fetched; the rest were skipped as not due.")
 ts("Downloads", [loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_done" [$__interval]))', legend="saved"),
                 loki(f'sum(count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__interval]))', ref="B", legend="failed"),
                 prom('max(ipx_downloads_active{job="ipx"})', ref="C", legend="at once"),
                 prom('2 - max(ipx_torrent_slots_free{job="ipx"})', ref="D", legend="torrents")],
   16, w=8, bars=True)
 y += 8
 ts("Download speed", [prom('sum(rate(ipx_download_bytes_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="downloading")],
   0, w=8, unit="Bps")
 ts("Feeds fetching at once", [prom('max(ipx_scan_feeds_fetching{job="ipx"})', legend="fetching")], 8, w=8)
 ts("DeadAir on a file", [prom('max(ipx_deadair_busy_seconds{job="ipx"})', legend="for"),
                         prom('max(ipx_deadair_playing{job="ipx"})', ref="B", legend="playing through DeadAir")],
   16, w=8, unit="s", desc="How long DeadAir has been on the file it is analysing; a few seconds each.")["fieldConfig"]["overrides"] = [
    {"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "playing through DeadAir"},
     "properties": [{"id": "unit", "value": "short"}, {"id": "custom.axisPlacement", "value": "right"}]}]
 y += 8
 table("Failing feeds", [loki(f'sum by (feed, msg) (count_over_time({EV} | ev="feed_error" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      0, rename={"feed": "Feed", "msg": "Error", "Value": "Failures"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Failures", "desc": True}])
 table("Failed downloads", [loki(f'sum by (feed, msg) (count_over_time({EV} | ev="download_error" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      12, rename={"feed": "Feed", "msg": "Error", "Value": "Failures"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Failures", "desc": True}])
 y += 8
 # ---- ipx: Signals, items put to TypeSafe's Jev on each person's own key (#254)
 row("ipx: Signals")
 ts("Items judged", [prom('sum(increase(ipx_signals_judged_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="judged"),
                    prom('sum(increase(ipx_signals_hits_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="B", legend="fit a Signal")],
   0, w=8, bars=True, desc="Each item is judged once against every Signal of its subscribers that has not had it; a burst follows a scan or a new Signal.")
 ts("Calls to Jev", [prom('sum by (result) (increase(ipx_jev_requests_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{result}}"),
                    prom('(sum(increase(ipx_jev_seconds_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval])) - sum(increase(ipx_jev_paced_seconds_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))) / '
                         'sum(increase(ipx_jev_requests_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="B", legend="seconds a call")],
   8, w=8, bars=True, stack=True,
   desc="key_refused stops that person's Signals until they save another key; malformed stops the pass and is ipx's to fix; "
        "rate_limited is TypeSafe saying slow down (#277), and every call waits; "
        "error is TypeSafe failing or slow, and the item is asked again next pass. Seconds a call is TypeSafe's, without the wait for a turn.")["fieldConfig"]["overrides"] = [
    {"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "seconds a call"},
     "properties": [{"id": "unit", "value": "s"}, {"id": "custom.axisPlacement", "value": "right"},
                    {"id": "custom.drawStyle", "value": "line"}, {"id": "custom.stacking", "value": {"mode": "none"}}]}]
 ts("Signals judge", [prom('max(ipx_signals_last_pass_age_seconds{job="ipx"})', legend="since the last pass"),
                     prom('max(ipx_signals_keys_refused{job="ipx"})', ref="B", legend="keys refused")],
   16, w=8, unit="s", desc="It passes at least every five minutes; much longer means it is stuck on Jev. Keys refused, on the right, "
                           "are people whose Signals wait for a new key.")["fieldConfig"]["overrides"] = [
    {"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "keys refused"},
     "properties": [{"id": "unit", "value": "short"}, {"id": "custom.axisPlacement", "value": "right"}]}]
 y += 8
 ts("Tokens", [prom('sum by (kind) (increase(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{kind}}")],
   0, w=8, bars=True, stack=True, desc="What TypeSafe counted for each call, as its answers say: what Signals, icons and key checks cost.")
 ts("Tokens a call", [prom('sum by (kind) (increase(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval])) / ignoring(kind) group_left '
                          'sum(increase(ipx_jev_requests_total{job="ipx", result="ok"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{kind}}")],
   8, w=8, desc="Most of the input is the questions, one for each Signal, then the item's text, cut at 1,000 characters.")
 # TypeSafe's default limits (#277): ipx paces itself to 60 calls and 80,000 input tokens a second.
 LIMIT = lambda n: [{"color": "transparent", "value": None}, {"color": "red", "value": n}]
 p = ts("Against TypeSafe's limits", [prom('sum(rate(ipx_jev_requests_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="calls a second"),
                                    prom('sum(rate(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx", kind="input"}[$__rate_interval])) / 1000', ref="B", legend="thousand input tokens a second"),
                                    prom('sum(rate(ipx_jev_paced_seconds_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="C", legend="seconds waited for a turn, a second")],
       16, w=8, desc="TypeSafe allows 80 calls and 100,000 input tokens a second; the red line is 80 on both scales (calls, and thousands of tokens). "
                     "Waiting for a turn means ipx is holding itself under them, and is the time a new Signal's backfill takes longer for it.")
 p["fieldConfig"]["defaults"]["custom"]["thresholdsStyle"] = {"mode": "line"}
 p["fieldConfig"]["defaults"]["thresholds"] = {"mode": "absolute", "steps": LIMIT(80)}
 y += 8
 # By person and whose key paid (#278): who the server's TypeSafe bill is for. An item shared on the
 # server's key is split by each person's share of its questions.
 # Counts from before #278 have no person; user!="" leaves them out rather than drawing " ( key)".
 ts("Input tokens by person", [prom('sum by (user, key) (increase(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx", kind="input", user!=""}[$__rate_interval]))',
                                   legend="{{user}} ({{key}} key)")],
   0, w=8, bars=True, stack=True, desc="server is the server's TypeSafe key, what the server pays for; own is the person's own key.")
 ts("Items judged by person", [prom('sum by (user, key) (increase(ipx_signals_judged_total{job="ipx", user!=""}[$__rate_interval]))', legend="{{user}} ({{key}} key)"),
                              prom('sum by (user) (increase(ipx_signals_hits_total{job="ipx", user!=""}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="B", legend="{{user}}: fit a Signal")],
   8, w=8, bars=True)
 def ptab(expr, ref):
    return {"refId": ref, "datasource": PROM, "expr": expr, "instant": True, "format": "table"}
 panel("table", "Who used what", 8, 8, 16,
      [ptab('sum by (user, key) (increase(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx", kind="input", user!=""}[$__range]))', "A"),
       ptab('sum by (user, key) (increase(ipx_jev_tokens_total{job="ipx", kind="output", user!=""}[$__range]))', "B"),
       ptab('sum by (user, key) (increase(ipx_signals_judged_total{job="ipx", user!=""}[$__range]))', "C")],
      description="Over the dashboard's time range: each person's input and output tokens and items judged, and whose key paid. "
                  "Icon picks are on the server's key, key checks on the person's own.",
      transformations=[{"id": "merge", "options": {}},
                       {"id": "organize", "options": {"excludeByName": {"Time": True},
                                                      "renameByName": {"user": "Person", "key": "Key", "Value #A": "Input tokens",
                                                                       "Value #B": "Output tokens", "Value #C": "Items judged"}}}],
      options={"showHeader": True, "sortBy": [{"displayName": "Input tokens", "desc": True}]},
      fieldConfig={"defaults": {"decimals": 0}, "overrides": []})
 y += 8
 # ---- ipx: the process, what it holds between requests and jobs (#194)
 row("ipx: process")
 # Open connections stay open, idle, for ten minutes after a burst, so open at the max is not
 # pressure; drawn as a line of its own it read as the pool maxing out (#199).
 ts("Database connections", [prom('max(max_over_time(ipx_db_connections{job="ipx", state="in_use"}[$__interval]))', legend="in use"),
                            prom('min(min_over_time(ipx_db_connections{job="ipx", state="idle"}[$__interval]))', ref="B", legend="ready"),
                            prom('max(ipx_db_connections_max{job="ipx"})', ref="C", legend="the pool")],
   0, w=8, desc="The daemon keeps the whole pool open (#241), so in use and ready add up to the pool. In use reaching "
                "the pool, ready at 0, means requests and scans are waiting for a connection (#251).")
 ts("Memory", [prom('ipx_process_resident_bytes{job="ipx"}', legend="resident")], 8, w=8, unit="bytes")
 ts("Open files and sockets", [prom('ipx_process_open_fds{job="ipx"}', legend="open")], 16, w=8)
 y += 8
 ts("Runtime", [prom('ipx_runtime_tasks{job="ipx"}', legend="tasks"),
               prom('ipx_runtime_queue{job="ipx"}', ref="B", legend="tasks waiting for a thread"),
               prom('ipx_runtime_workers{job="ipx"}', ref="C", legend="threads")],
   0, w=12, desc="Tasks waiting for a thread for long means something is blocking the runtime.")
 ts("Artwork", [prom('max(ipx_art_cache_bytes{job="ipx"}) / max(ipx_art_cache_limit_bytes{job="ipx"})', legend="full"),
               prom('sum(increase(ipx_art_requests_total{job="ipx", result="hit"}[$__rate_interval])) / '
                    'sum(increase(ipx_art_requests_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="B", legend="hit rate"),
               prom('sum(increase(ipx_art_evicted_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval]))', ref="C", legend="images evicted")],
   12, w=12, unit="percentunit",
   desc="Full sits near 100% once the cache has filled, since each sweep trims it to fit. Hit rate is the share served from disk: "
        "the rest was fetched from the publisher. Evicted, on the right, is images each sweep threw out to stay under the "
        "limit: many at every sweep, with a falling hit rate, means the limit is too small.")["fieldConfig"]["overrides"] = bar_overrides("images evicted")
 y += 8
 # ---- ipx-directory: public at directory.ipxreader.app, shared by ipx servers (#204)
 row("ipx-directory")
 stat("Snapshots", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({DIR} | message="snapshot" [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 0,
     desc="ipx sends one when what it shares changes, and every half hour (#211).")
 stat("Feed checks", loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({DIR} | message="feeds checked" | unwrap checked [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 4,
     desc="Each feed every twelve hours, five at a time.")
 stat("Failed feed checks", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({DIR} | message="feed check failed" [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 8,
     thresholds=GOOD_BAD, desc="Mostly the publishers': a feed gone or moved.")
 stat("Requests", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({DIR_HTTP} [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 12)
 stat("Requests refused", loki(f'sum(count_over_time({DIR_HTTP} | status =~ "401|403" [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 16,
     thresholds=[{"color": "green", "value": None}, {"color": "orange", "value": 100}],
     desc="Without a token, or with one that has not the access asked for. Now and then is someone trying a public address.")
 stat("Slowest request", loki(f'max(max_over_time({DIR_HTTP} | unwrap duration_ms [$__range])) or vector(0)', instant=True), 20, unit="ms")
 y += 4
 ts("Requests by token", [loki(f'sum by (status, token) (count_over_time({DIR_HTTP} [$__interval]))', legend="{{status}} {{token}}")],
   0, bars=True, stack=True)
 ts("Feed checks over time", [loki(f'sum(sum_over_time({DIR} | message="feeds checked" | unwrap checked [$__interval]))', legend="checked"),
                             loki(f'sum(count_over_time({DIR} | message="feed check failed" [$__interval]))', ref="B", legend="failed")],
   12, bars=True, desc="A burst follows a snapshot with new feeds.")
 y += 8
 table("Failing feeds in the directory", [loki(f'sum by (feed, error) (count_over_time({DIR} | message="feed check failed" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      0, rename={"feed": "Feed id", "error": "Error", "Value": "Failures"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Failures", "desc": True}])
 table("Snapshots by server", [loki(f'sum by (instance) (count_over_time({DIR} | message="snapshot" [$__range]))', instant=True)],
      12, rename={"instance": "Token", "Value": "Snapshots"}, sort=[{"displayName": "Snapshots", "desc": True}])
 y += 8
 # The directory's own /metrics, on a port apart from the tunnel's (#224).
 ts("Directory memory", [prom('directory_process_resident_bytes{job="ipx-directory"}', legend="resident")], 0, unit="bytes",
   desc="mimalloc gives back what is freed, so this follows what is in use: a rise that never comes down is a leak.")
 ts("Feed bytes fetched", [prom('rate(ipx_feed_bytes_total{job="ipx"}[$__rate_interval])', legend="ipx"),
                          prom('rate(directory_feed_bytes_total{job="ipx-directory"}[$__rate_interval])', ref="B", legend="directory")],
   12, unit="Bps", desc="Feeds are read whole, so this is what scans and checks allocate; set it beside memory.")
 y += 8
 # ---- Traces: all three send them to Tempo (#213)
 row("Traces")
-for x, title, q in [(0, "Recent traces", TRACES + "}"),
+for x, title, q in [(0, "Recent", TRACES + "}"),
-                    (12, "Slow traces (over 2s)", TRACES + " && duration > 2s}")]:
+                    (8, "Slow (over 2s)", TRACES + " && duration > 2s}"),
-    panel("table", title, 12, 10, x,
+                    (16, "Failed", TRACES + " && status = error}")]:
    panel("table", title, 8, 10, x,
          [{"refId": "A", "datasource": TEMPO, "queryType": "traceql", "query": q, "limit": 50,
            "tableType": "traces"}],
          fieldConfig={"defaults": {}, "overrides": []})
 y += 10
-# ---- Log
+# ---- Logs
-row("Log")
+row("Logs")
-panel("logs", "Warnings and errors", 24, 10, 0, [loki(BAD + TEXT)],
+panel("logs", "ipx: warnings and errors", 12, 10, 0, [loki(BAD + TEXT)], options=LOG_OPTS)
-      options={"showTime": True, "wrapLogMessage": True, "sortOrder": "Descending", "enableLogDetails": True})
+panel("logs", "ipx-web and ipx-directory: warnings and errors", 12, 10, 12,
      [loki(OTHERS_BAD + ' | line_format "{{.container}} {{.level}}: {{.message}}{{.msg}}"')], options=LOG_OPTS)
 y += 10
-panel("logs", "Log", 24, 12, 0,
+panel("logs", "ipx log", 24, 12, 0,
      [loki(SEL + ' | json | __error__="" | path != "/api/events" | ev != "feed_skip" | ev != "status"'
            ' | message != "-> {\\"cmd\\":\\"status\\"}"' + TEXT)],
-      description="Without the event stream's requests, not-due skips and healthcheck status calls.",
+      description="Without the event stream's requests, not-due skips and healthcheck status calls.", options=LOG_OPTS)
-      options={"showTime": True, "wrapLogMessage": True, "sortOrder": "Descending", "enableLogDetails": True})
+y += 12
 dash = {
    "uid": "ipx", "title": "iPX", "tags": ["ipx"], "timezone": "browser", "schemaVersion": 39,
@@ -162,6 +404,7 @@ dash = {
    "templating": {"list": [
        {"name": "loki", "label": "Logs", "type": "datasource", "query": "loki", "current": {}, "hide": 0},
        {"name": "tempo", "label": "Traces", "type": "datasource", "query": "tempo", "current": {}, "hide": 0},
        {"name": "prometheus", "label": "Metrics", "type": "datasource", "query": "prometheus", "current": {}, "hide": 0},
    ]},
    "links": [{"title": "iPX", "type": "link", "url": "https://ipodderx.sdf1.net", "targetBlank": True}],
    "panels": panels,
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
 {
  "name": "ipx-web",
  "version": "1.2.0",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "ipx-web",
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "dependencies": {
        "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "7.3.1",
        "@swc/core": "^1.16.2",
-        "@swc/html": "^1.16.2"
+        "@swc/html": "^1.16.2",
        "hls.js": "1.6.19"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@playwright/test": "^1.56.0",
        "typescript": "^7.0.2"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": {
      "version": "7.3.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/-/fontawesome-free-7.3.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-wmglKKPDIkgV3aWlZzWECCPoGIkYCulzBwxG9+w7rc5BGapZ6cPMpoPOT8k36J0Ni7PPX6c/rsoMWfS4d1MUMg==",
      "license": "(CC-BY-4.0 AND OFL-1.1 AND MIT)",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
      "version": "1.63.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.63.0.tgz",
@@ -871,6 +884,12 @@
        "node": ">=16.20.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/hls.js": {
      "version": "1.6.19",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hls.js/-/hls.js-1.6.19.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-A//aZeaAgM5rgUCbTURD4gkfyw5Uag2/4Jky7CfDOukL/DN+P5DjbgK2BYteyP3/KnCkPfkGVkbLxQG2T0AbUQ==",
      "license": "Apache-2.0"
    },
    "node_modules/playwright": {
      "version": "1.63.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright/-/playwright-1.63.0.tgz",
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "ipx-web",
  "version": "1.2.0",
  "private": true,
  "description": "Builds the ipx web pages from web/src (web/build.mjs, run by build.rs) and tests them. The Rust tests cover the server.",
  "scripts": {
@@ -15,7 +16,9 @@
    "typescript": "^7.0.2"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": "7.3.1",
    "@swc/core": "^1.16.2",
-    "@swc/html": "^1.16.2"
+    "@swc/html": "^1.16.2",
    "hls.js": "1.6.19"
  }
 }
--- a/playwright.config.js
+++ b/playwright.config.js
@@ -26,10 +26,29 @@ module.exports = defineConfig({
      reuseExistingServer: false,
      stdout: 'ignore',
    },
    {
      // The directory the Directory shows (#205), on SQLite in the scratch directory.
      command: `cargo build -q -p ipx-directory && exec ./target/debug/ipx-directory --config ${setup.root}/directory.toml`,
      url: `${setup.DIRECTORY}/healthz`,
      reuseExistingServer: false,
      timeout: 180_000,
      stdout: 'ignore',
      env: { DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL: `sqlite://${setup.root}/directory.db?mode=rwc` },
    },
    {
      // The frontend as production serves it (#203): built from web/, served by Caddy on the
      // suite's port, the API passed to the daemon behind it.
      command: `node web/build.mjs ${setup.root}/web && exec caddy run --config web/Caddyfile --adapter caddyfile`,
      url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8791/favicon.png',
      reuseExistingServer: false,
      timeout: 60_000,
      stdout: 'ignore',
      env: { WEB_BIND: '127.0.0.1:8791', WEB_ROOT: `${setup.root}/web`, IPX_UPSTREAM: '127.0.0.1:8796', HOME: setup.root, XDG_DATA_HOME: setup.root, XDG_CONFIG_HOME: setup.root },
    },
    {
      // Build first so the tests always run against current source.
      command: 'cargo build -q && exec ./target/debug/ipx daemon',
-      port: 8791,
+      port: 8796,
      reuseExistingServer: false,
      timeout: 180_000,
      stdout: 'pipe',
@@ -41,6 +60,10 @@ module.exports = defineConfig({
        // production's Tempo and never opens production's database.
        OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT: '',
        IPX_DATABASE_URL: '',
        // The server's TypeSafe key is the shell's: /src/.envrc's is a development key, for this.
        // Without one, the tests of the server paying for Signals see that it cannot.
        TYPESAFE_KEY: process.env.TYPESAFE_KEY ?? '',
        IPX_TYPESAFE_URL: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/jev',
      },
    },
  ],
--- a/rustfmt.toml
+++ b/rustfmt.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 # Matches how the code was written by hand before rustfmt was adopted: long lines, and short
 # expressions kept on one line.
 max_width = 120
 use_small_heuristics = "Max"
--- a/scripts/release.sh
+++ b/scripts/release.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Publish a Gitea release for one service's tag, with a tarball taken from the image that was
 # deployed, so what is attached is what runs on Tower. Run after the release commit is tagged,
 # pushed and its image built and pushed:  sh scripts/release.sh ipx|directory|web
 set -eu
 cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
 case "${1:-}" in
 ipx)       name=ipx;           ver=$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' crates/ipx/Cargo.toml | head -1)
           tag=v$ver;          log=crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md;       from=/usr/local/bin/ipx ;;
 directory) name=ipx-directory; ver=$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' crates/directory/Cargo.toml | head -1)
           tag=directory-v$ver; log=crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md; from=/usr/local/bin/ipx-directory ;;
 web)       name=ipx-web;       ver=$(node -p 'require("./package.json").version')
           tag=web-v$ver;      log=web/CHANGELOG.md;              from=/srv ;;
 *) echo "usage: $0 ipx|directory|web" >&2; exit 2 ;;
 esac
 case "$ver" in *-dev) echo "$name is at $ver: release it first" >&2; exit 1 ;; esac
 git fetch -q --tags origin
 git merge-base --is-ancestor "$tag" origin/main || { echo "$tag is not on origin/main" >&2; exit 1; }
 out=$(mktemp -d); trap 'rm -rf "$out"' EXIT
 dir=$out/$name-$ver; mkdir "$dir"
 image=192.168.1.130:5000/$name:latest
 c=$(docker create "$image"); trap 'docker rm -f "$c" >/dev/null; rm -rf "$out"' EXIT
 if [ "$name" = ipx-web ]; then
 	docker cp -q "$c:$from/." "$dir/"
 	cp web/Caddyfile "$dir/"
 	# latest may be a later build than the tag: the page carries its version, so check it.
 	grep -qF "$ver" "$dir"/app.js || { echo "$image is not ipx-web $ver" >&2; exit 1; }
 	arch=any
 else
 	docker cp -q "$c:$from" "$dir/"
 	"$dir/$name" --version | grep -qF " $ver" || { echo "$image is not $name $ver" >&2; exit 1; }
 	arch=linux-$(uname -m)
 fi
 cp LICENSE README.md "$dir/"; cp "$log" "$dir/CHANGELOG.md"
 tarball=$out/$name-$ver-$arch.tar.gz
 tar -C "$out" -czf "$tarball" "$name-$ver"
 # The notes are this version's section of the changelog, without its heading.
 awk -v h="## [$ver]" 'index($0, h) == 1 {p = 1; next} p && /^## \[/ {exit} p' "$log" > "$out/notes.md"
 [ -s "$out/notes.md" ] || { echo "no [$ver] section in $log" >&2; exit 1; }
 timeout 120 /src/tea releases create --login git.sdf1.net --repo rays/ipx --tag "$tag" \
 	--title "$name $ver" --note-file "$out/notes.md" --asset "$tarball" < /dev/null
--- a/site/_headers
+++ b/site/_headers
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
 # Cloudflare Web Analytics, which Pages adds to the page, is the one script it runs (#216).
 /*
  Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; script-src https://static.cloudflareinsights.com; connect-src 'self' https://cloudflareinsights.com; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'
  X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
  Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
 /fonts/*
  Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable
--- a/site/api.mjs
+++ b/site/api.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
 // The API reference's content: each service's endpoints, grouped, and the types they take and
 // give, as the handlers in crates/ipx/src/web.rs and crates/directory/src/lib.rs have them. A
 // change to a route or a field there wants its line here; gen.mjs turns this into pages.
 // Types are written as Rust writes them, the way docs.rs shows a signature; a name in TYPES links
 // to its page.
 const U = 'http://<your server>:8099';
 const D = 'https://directory.ipxreader.app';
 const ipxCurl = (m, p, body) =>
  `curl${m === 'GET' ? '' : ` -X ${m}`} -H "Authorization: Bearer ipx_…"${body ? ` \\\n  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '${body}'` : ''} \\\n  "${U}${p}"`;
 const dirCurl = (m, p, body) =>
  `curl${m === 'GET' ? '' : ` -X ${m}`} -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>"${body ? ` \\\n  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '${body}'` : ''} \\\n  "${D}${p}"`;
 const NOT_SUBSCRIBED = ['404 Not Found', 'You do not subscribe to the feed, or it does not exist. A feed someone else reads is not yours to see.'];
 const NOT_ADMIN = ['403 Forbidden', 'You are not an admin.'];
 const NO_DIRECTORY = ['503 Service Unavailable', 'No directory is set up on this server.'];
 export const ipx = {
  name: 'ipx',
  root: '/docs/api/ipx',
  changelog: 'crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md',
  intro: `<p>The HTTP API of an iPX server: everything the page does, a script can do. Every request
    and answer is JSON unless an item says otherwise. The page is served by ipx-web, which passes
    <code>/api</code> and <code>/media</code> on to ipx at the same address, so a script talks to
    the address people open in a browser.</p>
    <h2 id="auth">Signing in</h2>
    <p>Send an API token, made in Settings under API tokens or with <a href="${'/docs/api/ipx/auth/post-tokens'}"><code>POST /api/tokens</code></a>:</p>
    <pre><code>Authorization: Bearer ipx_…</code></pre>
    <p>A token acts as the person who made it, and is an admin only if they are. A browser signs in
    with <a href="/docs/api/ipx/auth/post-login"><code>POST /api/login</code></a> instead and is
    given a cookie. Behind Cloudflare Access, Access stops a request with no Access sign-in before
    iPX sees it: send an Access service token's <code>CF-Access-Client-Id</code> and
    <code>CF-Access-Client-Secret</code> beside the API token.</p>
    <h2 id="errors">Errors</h2>
    <p>A request that fails answers with its status and a sentence saying why, as plain text:
    <code>401</code> not signed in, <code>403</code> an admin's to do, <code>404</code> not there or
    not yours, <code>400</code> a request that cannot be done as asked, <code>409</code> a conflict
    the answer explains.</p>
    <h2 id="ids">Ids</h2>
    <p>A feed's id is a short name made from its title, such as <code>99-invisible</code>, and
    appears in the page's address when the feed is open. An episode is its feed's id and its
    <code>guid</code>, the guid URL-encoded in a path. A file (an enclosure) has a number. Times are
    Unix seconds.</p>`,
  groups: [
    {
      id: 'auth', name: 'auth', title: 'Signing in and tokens',
      summary: 'Who you are, signing in and out, and API tokens.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/login', slug: 'post-login', access: 'none',
          summary: 'Sign in with a name and password, for a session cookie.',
          doc: '<p>Answers who signed in and sets the session cookie, which lasts <code>session_days</code> from the last request. A script is better off with an API token, which needs no password kept.</p>',
          body: 'Credentials', returns: 'Me',
          errors: [['401 Unauthorized', 'The name or password is wrong.']],
          example: `curl -c cookies -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\\n  -d '{"name":"sam","password":"…"}' "${U}/api/login"`,
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/logout', slug: 'post-logout',
          summary: 'Sign out: end the session and clear its cookies.',
          returns: '204 No Content',
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/me', slug: 'get-me',
          summary: 'Who you are, your words that hide items, and the server’s version.',
          returns: 'Me',
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/me'),
        },
        {
          method: 'PATCH', path: '/api/me', slug: 'patch-me',
          summary: 'Change the words that hide an item in every feed you read, or your TypeSafe key for Signals.',
          doc: '<p>A key is checked with TypeSafe, by one short question on it, before it is saved.</p>',
          body: 'MePatch', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'More than 500 words, or one over 200 characters; or a key TypeSafe did not accept.'],
            ['502 Bad Gateway', 'TypeSafe could not be asked about the key just now. It is not saved.']],
          example: ipxCurl('PATCH', '/api/me', '{"blocked":["sponsor","ad read"]}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/tokens', slug: 'get-tokens',
          summary: 'Your API tokens: names and when each was made and last used, never the token.',
          returns: 'Vec<Token>',
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/tokens', slug: 'post-tokens',
          summary: 'Make an API token that acts as you.',
          doc: '<p>The answer is the only time the token is shown: only its SHA-256 is kept.</p>',
          body: 'NewToken', returns: 'NewTokenMade',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No name.']],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/tokens', '{"name":"my script"}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/tokens/{id}', slug: 'delete-token',
          summary: 'Revoke one of your API tokens.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The token’s id, from <code>GET /api/tokens</code>.']],
          returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['404 Not Found', 'No token of yours has that id.']],
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'feeds', name: 'feeds', title: 'Feeds',
      summary: 'Your subscriptions: list, subscribe, change, unsubscribe, check, OPML.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/feeds', slug: 'get-feeds',
          summary: 'Your subscriptions, each with its counts and your settings for it.',
          returns: 'Vec<FeedRow>',
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/feeds'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/feeds', slug: 'post-feeds',
          summary: 'Subscribe to a feed, by its address or a site that links one.',
          doc: '<p>A feed someone else on the server already has costs nothing to add: it is fetched once and each file is kept once. An OPML address subscribes to the list, kept in step as a folder.</p>',
          body: 'NewFeed', returns: 'Added',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'The address is not a feed and links none; the answer says what was found.']],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/feeds', '{"url":"https://feeds.99percentinvisible.org/99percentinvisible"}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'PATCH', path: '/api/feeds/{id}', slug: 'patch-feed',
          summary: 'Change your settings for a feed, or (an admin) the feed’s own.',
          doc: '<p>Send only the fields to change. Which episodes you want, whether to download them, how many at a time, DeadAir, pinning and keeping a show from an OPML are yours, and change for nobody else. The feed’s address, folder, schedule and category, and marking it shareable again, are the same for everyone and an admin’s to change.</p>',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          body: 'FeedPatch', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'A value out of range, such as a DeadAir pause that is not 200, 300, 400 or 500.'], ['403 Forbidden', 'A field only an admin may change.'], NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
          example: ipxCurl('PATCH', '/api/feeds/99-invisible', '{"keywords":["mini-stories"],"pinned":true}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/feeds/{id}', slug: 'delete-feed',
          summary: 'Unsubscribe. The files stay for anyone else who reads the feed.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/feeds/{id}/read-all', slug: 'post-read-all',
          summary: 'Mark every episode of a feed read, and of every feed in it for an OPML list.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          returns: 'Marked',
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/feeds/{id}/download-latest', slug: 'post-download-latest',
          summary: 'Download a feed’s newest episodes that are not downloaded yet.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          body: 'HowMany', returns: 'Queued', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/feeds/99-invisible/download-latest', '{"count":3}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/fetch', slug: 'post-fetch',
          summary: 'Check one feed, or all of yours, for new episodes now.',
          doc: '<p>The check runs in the background; <a href="/docs/api/ipx/server/get-events"><code>GET /api/events</code></a> shows it as it goes.</p>',
          body: 'FetchBody', returns: '202 Accepted',
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/fetch', '{"feed":"99-invisible","force":true}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/opml', slug: 'get-opml',
          summary: 'Your subscriptions as an OPML file, for another podcast app.',
          returns: 'OPML (text/x-opml)',
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/opml', slug: 'post-opml',
          summary: 'Subscribe to every feed in an OPML file.',
          body: 'OpmlBody', returns: 'Imported',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'Not OPML.']],
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'entries', name: 'entries', title: 'Episodes',
      summary: 'Episodes and posts: list, search, mark read or kept, save where you are.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/feeds/{id}/entries', slug: 'get-feed-entries',
          summary: 'A page of one feed’s episodes, newest first unless sorted. For an OPML list or a Patreon creator, those of the shows in it you subscribe to, together.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          query: 'Page', returns: 'EntryPage', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/feeds/99-invisible/entries?filter=unread&limit=10'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/entries', slug: 'get-entries',
          summary: 'The same, across every feed you subscribe to.',
          query: 'Page', returns: 'EntryPage',
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/entries?q=bridges&sort=published&dir=desc'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/entries/{feed}/{guid}', slug: 'get-entry',
          summary: 'One episode.',
          pathParams: [['feed', 'String', 'The feed’s id.'], ['guid', 'String', 'The episode’s guid, URL-encoded.']],
          returns: 'EntryRow', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/entries/{feed}/{guid}/flags', slug: 'post-flags',
          summary: 'Mark an episode read or unread, kept or not.',
          doc: '<p>Answers with the feed’s row, its counts changed, so a list can redraw one line.</p>',
          pathParams: [['feed', 'String', 'The feed’s id.'], ['guid', 'String', 'The episode’s guid, URL-encoded.']],
          body: 'Flags', returns: 'Option<FeedRow>', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/entries/99-invisible/{guid}/flags', '{"read":true}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/entries/{feed}/{guid}/position', slug: 'post-position',
          summary: 'Save where you are in an episode, for every device you listen on.',
          pathParams: [['feed', 'String', 'The feed’s id.'], ['guid', 'String', 'The episode’s guid, URL-encoded.']],
          body: 'Position', returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/entries/99-invisible/{guid}/position', '{"secs":1234}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/read-all', slug: 'post-read-all-mine',
          summary: 'Mark every episode of every feed you subscribe to read.',
          returns: 'Marked',
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'signals', name: 'signals', title: 'Signals',
      summary: 'Subjects picked out of every feed you subscribe to by TypeSafe.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/signals', slug: 'get-signals',
          summary: 'Your Signals, each with its items and unread counted.',
          returns: 'Vec<Signal>',
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/signals'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/signals', slug: 'post-signals',
          summary: 'Make a Signal. It looks back over the last week (an admin’s setting), then at each new item.',
          doc: '<p>Each item is one call to TypeSafe: on the server’s key when an admin has chosen that (<code>signals_on_server</code>), otherwise on yours, saved with <a href="/docs/api/ipx/auth/patch-me"><code>PATCH /api/me</code></a>. Without a key, nothing is picked out.</p>',
          body: 'SignalBody', returns: '{ id: i64 }',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No name or one over 100 characters, not 1 to 50 words, a description over 500 characters, or an icon that is not a style and a name.']],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/signals', '{"name":"Formula 1","keywords":["formula 1","f1"],"description":"Grand prix racing, not road cars."}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'PATCH', path: '/api/signals/{id}', slug: 'patch-signal',
          summary: 'Change a Signal. A new name, words or description asks again about what it picked out, and about new items as they come; a new icon asks nothing.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The Signal’s id.']],
          body: 'SignalBody', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'As for a new Signal.'], ['404 Not Found', 'No Signal of yours has that id.']],
          example: ipxCurl('PATCH', '/api/signals/3', '{"keywords":["f1","grand prix"]}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/signals/{id}', slug: 'delete-signal',
          summary: 'Delete a Signal. Its items stay in their feeds.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The Signal’s id.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [['404 Not Found', 'No Signal of yours has that id.']],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/signals/{id}/entries', slug: 'get-signal-entries',
          summary: 'A page of the items picked out for a Signal, as a feed’s list is.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The Signal’s id.']],
          query: 'Page', returns: 'EntryPage', errors: [['404 Not Found', 'No Signal of yours has that id.']],
          example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/signals/3/entries?filter=unread&limit=10'),
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/signals/icon', slug: 'post-signal-icon',
          summary: 'Have TypeSafe choose a Signal’s icon from the ones offered, on the server’s TypeSafe key.',
          body: 'IconAsk', returns: '{ icon: String }',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No icons, more than 60, or one that is not a style and a name.'],
            ['404 Not Found', 'The server has no TypeSafe key.'], ['502 Bad Gateway', 'TypeSafe could not choose just now.']],
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'files', name: 'files', title: 'Files',
      summary: 'Downloading, deleting and playing an episode’s file.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/enclosures/{id}/download', slug: 'post-download',
          summary: 'Download a file now.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The file’s id, an <code>EncRow</code>’s <code>id</code>.']],
          returns: '202 Accepted, or 204 No Content when it is already here', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/enclosures/{id}', slug: 'delete-file',
          summary: 'Delete a downloaded file. It is not downloaded again.',
          doc: '<p>There is one copy of each file, so deleting it deletes it for everyone. If someone else has kept the episode or not played it yet, the first try is refused with who: send it again with <code>?force=true</code> to delete it anyway.</p>',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The file’s id.']],
          query: 'Force', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['409 Conflict', 'Someone else still wants it; the answer says who. Send <code>force=true</code> to go ahead.'], NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/media/{id}', slug: 'get-media',
          summary: 'The file itself, with <code>Range</code> requests, so a player can seek.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The file’s id.']],
          returns: 'The file, with its own Content-Type', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/media/{id}/deadair.m3u8', slug: 'get-deadair',
          summary: 'The episode with its long silences shortened by DeadAir, as an HLS playlist.',
          doc: '<p>Only once DeadAir has looked at the file: an <code>EncRow</code> with <code>deadair</code> set says how many seconds it saves. <code>/media/{id}/deadair</code> gives the shortened episode as one file to save.</p>',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The file’s id.']],
          returns: 'An HLS playlist (application/vnd.apple.mpegurl)', errors: [NOT_SUBSCRIBED],
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'directory', name: 'directory', title: 'The directory, through iPX',
      summary: 'Browse the directory and subscribe from it; iPX asks it on your behalf.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/popular', slug: 'get-popular',
          summary: 'The directory’s ten most subscribed feeds.',
          returns: 'Vec<PopularRow>', errors: [NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/directory', slug: 'get-directory',
          summary: 'Every feed the directory lists, A to Z.',
          returns: 'Vec<PopularRow>', errors: [NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/directory/{id}', slug: 'get-listed',
          summary: 'A feed’s page in the directory: what it says it is and its latest items.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for the feed.']],
          returns: 'Listed', errors: [['404 Not Found', 'Not in the directory.'], NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/popular/{id}', slug: 'post-popular',
          summary: 'Subscribe to a feed from the directory, by the directory’s id.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for the feed.']],
          returns: 'Subscribed', errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'Not in the directory.'], NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'server', name: 'server', title: 'The server',
      summary: 'Its counts and version, and live updates.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/status', slug: 'get-status',
          summary: 'How many feeds, files waiting and files downloaded, and the version.',
          doc: '<p>The numbers <code>ipx status</code> prints, for a dashboard.</p>',
          returns: 'Status', example: ipxCurl('GET', '/api/status'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/events', slug: 'get-events',
          summary: 'A live stream of checks and downloads as they happen (server-sent events).',
          doc: '<p>Each message’s data is one JSON <a href="/docs/api/ipx/types/Event"><code>Event</code></a>. Every event of a check reaches everyone; a feed’s new row (<code>feed_row</code>) only those who subscribe to it.</p>',
          returns: 'text/event-stream of Event',
          example: `curl -N -H "Authorization: Bearer ipx_…" "${U}/api/events"\ndata: {"ev":"feed_start","feed":"99-invisible"}\ndata: {"ev":"feed_done","feed":"99-invisible","new":1,"downloaded":1,"failed":0,"torrents":0}`,
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'admin', name: 'admin', title: 'Admin',
      summary: 'Server settings, accounts, the log and the directory’s administration. Admins only.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/settings', slug: 'get-settings', access: 'signed in',
          summary: 'The server’s settings. Anyone signed in may read them.',
          returns: 'Settings',
        },
        {
          method: 'PATCH', path: '/api/settings', slug: 'patch-settings', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Change the server’s settings. They take effect at once.',
          body: 'SettingsPatch', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'A value that does not parse, such as a schedule.'], NOT_ADMIN],
          example: ipxCurl('PATCH', '/api/settings', '{"schedule":"every 2h","max_total_gb":200}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/users', slug: 'get-users', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Every account.', returns: 'Vec<UserRow>', errors: [NOT_ADMIN],
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/users', slug: 'post-users', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Add an account.',
          doc: '<p>With no password, the account signs in only through single sign-on.</p>',
          body: 'NewUser', returns: '201 Created',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No name, or one that exists already.'], NOT_ADMIN],
          example: ipxCurl('POST', '/api/users', '{"name":"sam","password":"…"}'),
        },
        {
          method: 'PATCH', path: '/api/users/{id}', slug: 'patch-user', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Make an account an admin, or not.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The account’s id.']],
          body: 'UserPatch', returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No such account, or the only admin, who cannot stop being one.'], NOT_ADMIN],
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/users/{id}', slug: 'delete-user', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Remove an account, with its subscriptions and read state. Files stay.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'i64', 'The account’s id.']],
          returns: '204 No Content',
          errors: [['400 Bad Request', 'No such account, or the only admin, who cannot be removed.'], NOT_ADMIN],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/logs', slug: 'get-logs', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'The newest lines of the server’s log, or those after a given one.',
          query: 'LogQuery', returns: 'LogPage', errors: [NOT_ADMIN],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/directory-status', slug: 'get-directory-status', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Who the directory takes this server’s token to be, and how the last share went.',
          returns: 'DirectoryStatus', errors: [NOT_ADMIN],
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/directory/{id}', slug: 'delete-listed', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Remove a feed from the directory and keep it out.',
          doc: '<p>Only when this server’s directory token is <code>rwa</code>; the directory refuses otherwise.</p>',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for the feed.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_ADMIN, NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/api/directory/{id}/refresh', slug: 'post-listed-refresh', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Have the directory check a feed now. Needs an <code>rwa</code> token.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for the feed.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_ADMIN, NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/api/directory-admin', slug: 'get-directory-admin', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'The servers sharing with the directory, and the feeds it keeps out. Needs <code>rwa</code>.',
          returns: 'DirectoryAdmin', errors: [NOT_ADMIN, NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/directory-blocked/{id}', slug: 'delete-directory-blocked', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Let a feed the directory keeps out back in. Needs <code>rwa</code>.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for the feed.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_ADMIN, NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/api/directory-instances/{name}', slug: 'delete-directory-instance', access: 'admin',
          summary: 'Drop a server’s share from the directory until it next shares. Needs <code>rwa</code>.',
          pathParams: [['name', 'String', 'The server’s token name.']],
          returns: '204 No Content', errors: [NOT_ADMIN, NO_DIRECTORY],
        },
      ],
    },
  ],
  types: [
    { name: 'Credentials', doc: 'A name and password.', fields: [['name', 'String', ''], ['password', 'String', '']] },
    { name: 'Me', doc: 'Who is signed in.', fields: [
      ['name', 'String', 'The account’s name, often an email address.'],
      ['admin', 'bool', ''],
      ['blocked', 'Vec<String>', 'Words that hide an item in every feed you read. <code>GET /api/me</code> only, as are the fields below.'],
      ['sign_out', 'Option<String>', 'Where signing out should go, for someone single sign-on signed in.'],
      ['deadair_saved', 'i64', 'Seconds DeadAir has saved you, all told.'],
      ['version', 'String', 'ipx’s version.'],
      ['typesafe_key_set', 'bool', 'You have a TypeSafe key saved for Signals. The key itself is never sent back.'],
      ['signals', 'String', 'Whose key Signals are judged on: <code>server</code>, for everyone, or <code>own</code>, each person’s.'],
      ['signal_days', 'u64', 'How many days back a new Signal reads.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'MePatch', doc: 'What <code>PATCH /api/me</code> changes.', fields: [['blocked', 'Option<Vec<String>>', 'Replaces the list.'],
      ['typesafe_key', 'Option<Option<String>>', 'Your TypeSafe key for Signals, checked with TypeSafe and then saved; <code>null</code> or empty forgets it.']] },
    { name: 'Signal', doc: 'A Signal in your sidebar.', fields: [
      ['id', 'i64', ''], ['name', 'String', ''], ['keywords', 'Vec<String>', 'The words it listens for.'],
      ['description', 'Option<String>', 'What you mean, in your own words.'],
      ['icon', 'Option<String>', 'A Font Awesome icon, such as <code>solid/robot</code>; none shows its initials.'],
      ['items', 'i64', 'Items picked out that are still in a feed you subscribe to.'], ['unread', 'i64', 'Those of them not read.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'SignalBody', doc: 'A Signal to make, or what to change of one. Leave out what stays.', fields: [
      ['name', 'Option<String>', 'Up to 100 characters; needed for a new one.'],
      ['keywords', 'Option<Vec<String>>', '1 to 50 words, each up to 200 characters; needed for a new one.'],
      ['description', 'Option<Option<String>>', 'Up to 500 characters; <code>null</code> or empty clears it.'],
      ['icon', 'Option<Option<String>>', '<code>solid/</code>, <code>regular/</code> or <code>brands/</code> and a name; <code>null</code> or empty clears it.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'IconAsk', doc: 'The icons to choose a Signal’s from.', fields: [
      ['name', 'String', ''], ['keywords', 'Vec<String>', ''], ['description', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['candidates', 'Vec<(String, String)>', '1 to 60 of <code>[icon, label]</code>, the label its name and search terms.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Token', doc: 'An API token, as listed.', fields: [['id', 'i64', ''], ['name', 'String', ''], ['created', 'i64', ''], ['last_used', 'Option<i64>', '']] },
    { name: 'NewToken', doc: 'A token to make.', fields: [['name', 'String', 'What it is for, to know it by when revoking it.']] },
    { name: 'NewTokenMade', doc: 'A token just made: the only time it is shown.', fields: [['id', 'i64', ''], ['name', 'String', ''], ['token', 'String', 'Begins <code>ipx_</code>. Send it as <code>Authorization: Bearer</code>.']] },
    { name: 'FeedRow', doc: 'A feed as you see it: the feed, your settings for it and its counts for you.', fields: [
      ['id', 'String', ''], ['url', 'String', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['image', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['folder', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['category', 'Option<String>', 'The directory category an admin gave it.'],
      ['feed_category', 'Option<String>', 'The one the feed names itself, which wins.'],
      ['keywords', 'Vec<String>', 'Your words: with any, only episodes that mention one are downloaded.'],
      ['blocked', 'Vec<String>', 'Your words that hide an episode of this feed.'],
      ['deadair', 'bool', 'Played with its silences shortened.'],
      ['deadair_pause', 'i64', 'The pause DeadAir leaves where it cuts, in milliseconds.'],
      ['allow_explicit', 'bool', ''], ['auto_download', 'bool', ''],
      ['max_new_per_check', 'Option<usize>', 'Your own limit, or none for the server’s.'],
      ['group', 'Option<String>', 'The OPML list it came from.'],
      ['orphaned', 'bool', 'In a list that no longer has it, kept for its downloads.'],
      ['managed', 'bool', ''],
      ['schedule', 'Option<String>', 'Its own schedule, such as <code>every 2h</code>.'],
      ['schedule_mins', 'Option<u64>', 'The same in minutes.'],
      ['every_mins', 'u64', 'How often it is checked, all things considered.'],
      ['last_checked', 'Option<i64>', ''], ['next_check', 'Option<i64>', ''],
      ['last_error', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['failing', 'Option<FailingRow>', 'Set once an error has held for a day.'],
      ['entries', 'i64', ''], ['downloaded', 'i64', ''], ['unread', 'i64', ''],
      ['subscribers', 'i64', 'People on this server, you included.'],
      ['pinned', 'bool', 'At the top of your list.'],
      ['kept', 'bool', 'From an OPML, and yours to keep as a feed of its own should the OPML drop it or you leave the OPML.'],
      ['private', 'bool', 'Kept out of the directory.'],
      ['private_by_address', 'bool', 'Private whatever it is marked: a login, or a key in its address.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'FailingRow', doc: 'Why a feed has been failing.', fields: [['reason', 'String', 'In words.'], ['new_url', 'Option<String>', 'Where it seems to have moved.']] },
    { name: 'NewFeed', doc: 'A feed to subscribe to.', fields: [
      ['url', 'String', 'A feed’s address, an OPML list’s, or a site’s page that links its feed.'],
      ['folder', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['keywords', 'Vec<String>', 'Download only episodes that mention one. Empty for all.'],
      ['allow_explicit', 'bool', 'Download explicit episodes too. False if left out.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Added', doc: 'A feed subscribed to.', fields: [['id', 'String', 'Its id here.'], ['existing', 'bool', 'You subscribed to it already.']] },
    { name: 'FeedPatch', doc: 'What <code>PATCH /api/feeds/{id}</code> changes. Leave out what stays; <code>null</code> clears a field that can be cleared.', fields: [
      ['keywords', 'Option<Vec<String>>', 'Yours.'], ['blocked', 'Option<Vec<String>>', 'Yours.'],
      ['allow_explicit', 'Option<bool>', 'Yours.'], ['auto_download', 'Option<bool>', 'Yours.'],
      ['max_new_per_check', 'Option<Option<usize>>', 'Yours; <code>null</code> for the server’s.'],
      ['pinned', 'Option<bool>', 'Yours.'],
      ['kept', 'Option<bool>', 'Yours: keep a show from an OPML should the OPML drop it.'],
      ['deadair', 'Option<Option<bool>>', 'Yours; <code>null</code> follows its OPML list’s.'],
      ['deadair_pause', 'Option<i64>', 'Yours: 200, 300, 400 or 500.'],
      ['private', 'Option<bool>', 'Anyone subscribed may mark it private; only an admin unmarks it.'],
      ['url', 'Option<String>', 'Admin.'], ['schedule', 'Option<Option<String>>', 'Admin.'],
      ['folder', 'Option<Option<String>>', 'Admin.'], ['category', 'Option<Option<String>>', 'Admin.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Marked', doc: '', fields: [['marked', 'i64', 'How many episodes were marked.']] },
    { name: 'HowMany', doc: '', fields: [['count', 'i64', 'From 1 to 100; 5 if left out.']] },
    { name: 'Queued', doc: '', fields: [['queued', 'usize', 'How many files were queued.']] },
    { name: 'FetchBody', doc: 'What to check.', fields: [['feed', 'Option<String>', 'One feed; all of yours if left out.'], ['force', 'bool', 'Check even if it is not due.']] },
    { name: 'OpmlBody', doc: '', fields: [['xml', 'String', 'The OPML file’s text.']] },
    { name: 'Imported', doc: '', fields: [['added', 'usize', ''], ['already', 'usize', 'Feeds you had.']] },
    { name: 'Page', doc: 'Which episodes, as query parameters.', fields: [
      ['offset', 'i64', '0 if left out.'], ['limit', 'i64', '50 if left out.'],
      ['filter', 'Option<String>', '<code>unread</code>, <code>downloaded</code> or <code>flagged</code> (kept).'],
      ['q', 'Option<String>', 'Words to look for in titles and show notes.'],
      ['sort', 'Option<String>', '<code>published</code>, <code>title</code>, <code>feed</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>size</code> or <code>kept</code>. Newest first if left out.'],
      ['dir', 'Option<String>', '<code>asc</code> or <code>desc</code>.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'EntryPage', doc: 'A page of episodes.', fields: [['total', 'i64', 'How many match, over every page.'], ['entries', 'Vec<EntryRow>', '']] },
    { name: 'EntryRow', doc: 'An episode or post, with your state for it.', fields: [
      ['guid', 'String', ''], ['feed_id', 'String', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['link', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['published', 'Option<i64>', ''],
      ['description', 'Option<String>', 'Show notes, HTML, already sanitized.'],
      ['markdown', 'Option<String>', 'The item’s Markdown as written, when its feed sends Markdown beside its HTML (RSS’s source:markdown).'],
      ['markdown_html', 'Option<String>', 'That Markdown made HTML, sanitized as description is.'],
      ['read', 'bool', ''], ['flagged', 'bool', 'Kept: its file is never cleared to save space.'],
      ['image', 'Option<String>', ''], ['duration', 'Option<i64>', 'Seconds.'],
      ['episode', 'Option<i64>', ''], ['season', 'Option<i64>', ''],
      ['position', 'i64', 'Where you are in it, in seconds.'],
      ['enclosures', 'Vec<EncRow>', 'Its files.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'EncRow', doc: 'An episode’s file.', fields: [
      ['id', 'i64', 'What <code>/media/{id}</code> and the file routes take.'],
      ['feed_id', 'String', ''], ['guid', 'String', ''], ['url', 'String', 'Where the publisher has it.'],
      ['mime', 'Option<String>', ''], ['length', 'Option<i64>', 'Bytes.'],
      ['path', 'Option<String>', 'Where it is on the server, once downloaded.'],
      ['state', 'String', '<code>pending</code> (a check will download it), <code>held</code> (back catalogue, downloaded on request), <code>downloading</code>, <code>done</code>, <code>skipped</code> (a filter or a failure) or <code>reaped</code> (deleted).'],
      ['last_error', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['deadair', 'Option<i64>', 'Seconds DeadAir saves, when you play it shortened. Absent otherwise.'],
      ['deadair_pending', 'bool', 'DeadAir is still working on it. Absent when false.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Flags', doc: '', fields: [['read', 'Option<bool>', ''], ['flagged', 'Option<bool>', 'Kept.']] },
    { name: 'Position', doc: '', fields: [['secs', 'i64', 'Seconds in.'], ['duration', 'Option<i64>', 'The length the player measured, for an episode whose feed gives none.']] },
    { name: 'Force', doc: 'A query parameter.', fields: [['force', 'bool', 'Delete it even though someone else wants it.']] },
    { name: 'PopularRow', doc: 'A feed in the directory. Never its address: subscribe by its id.', fields: [
      ['id', 'String', 'The directory’s id for it.'], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['image', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['subscribers', 'i64', 'On every server sharing with the directory.'],
      ['subscribed', 'bool', 'Yours already.'], ['feed', 'Option<String>', 'Its id here, when it is yours.'],
      ['category', 'Option<String>', ''], ['subcategory', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['podcast', 'bool', 'Has audio or video.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Listed', doc: 'A feed’s page in the directory.', fields: [
      ['description', 'Option<String>', 'What it says it is, sanitized.'],
      ['failing', 'Option<String>', 'Why its last check failed, when it did.'],
      ['items', 'Vec<ListedItem>', 'Its latest twenty.'],
      ['can_admin', 'bool', 'You may remove or refresh it.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'ListedItem', doc: '', fields: [['guid', 'String', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['link', 'Option<String>', ''], ['published', 'Option<i64>', ''], ['duration', 'Option<i64>', ''], ['description', 'Option<String>', 'Sanitized.']] },
    { name: 'Subscribed', doc: '', fields: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id here.']] },
    { name: 'Status', doc: '', fields: [['feeds', 'usize', ''], ['pending', 'usize', 'Files a check will download.'], ['downloaded', 'usize', ''], ['version', 'String', '']] },
    { name: 'Event', doc: 'One live update. <code>ev</code> says which, and the rest depends on it.', fields: [
      ['feed_start', '{ feed }', 'A feed is being checked.'],
      ['feed_skip', '{ feed }', 'Not due.'],
      ['feed_done', '{ feed, new, downloaded, failed, torrents }', ''],
      ['feed_error', '{ feed, msg }', ''],
      ['feed_row', '{ row: FeedRow }', 'A feed you subscribe to changed.'],
      ['progress', '{ feed, enclosure, file, done, total }', 'Bytes of a download, in whole percents.'],
      ['download_done', '{ feed, enclosure, path, bytes }', ''],
      ['download_error', '{ feed, enclosure, msg, url }', ''],
      ['deadair_done', '{ feed, enclosure, saved_s }', 'DeadAir finished a file.'],
      ['scan_done', '{ feeds }', 'A check finished; how many feeds it looked at.'],
      ['signal_hits', '{ user, hits }', 'Items were picked out for someone’s Signals; theirs to fetch again.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Settings', doc: 'The server’s settings.', fields: [
      ['schedule', 'String', 'How often feeds are checked, such as <code>every 60m</code>.'], ['every_mins', 'u64', 'The same in minutes.'],
      ['max_new_per_check', 'usize', 'The newest episodes a check downloads, a feed.'],
      ['media_types', 'Vec<String>', 'What is downloaded, such as <code>audio</code>, <code>video</code>.'],
      ['download_dir', 'String', ''], ['max_total_gb', 'f64', 'Disk to use; 0 for no limit.'],
      ['max_age_days', 'u64', '0 for no limit.'], ['art_cache_mb', 'u64', 'Artwork kept.'],
      ['directory_url', 'String', ''], ['directory_token_set', 'bool', 'The token itself is never sent back.'],
      ['directory_share', 'bool', ''],
      ['signals_on_server', 'bool', 'Everyone’s Signals are judged on the server’s TypeSafe key, not each person’s.'],
      ['signal_days', 'u64', 'How many days back a new Signal reads; 7 unless an admin sets it.'],
      ['typesafe_server_key', 'bool', 'The server has a TypeSafe key (<code>TYPESAFE_KEY</code>); without one, <code>signals_on_server</code> changes nothing.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'SettingsPatch', doc: 'What <code>PATCH /api/settings</code> changes. Leave out what stays.', fields: [
      ['schedule', 'Option<String>', ''], ['max_new_per_check', 'Option<usize>', ''], ['media_types', 'Option<Vec<String>>', ''],
      ['max_total_gb', 'Option<f64>', ''], ['max_age_days', 'Option<u64>', ''], ['art_cache_mb', 'Option<u64>', ''],
      ['directory_url', 'Option<String>', 'Empty for no directory.'], ['directory_token', 'Option<String>', 'Replaces it; empty clears it.'],
      ['directory_share', 'Option<bool>', ''],
      ['signals_on_server', 'Option<bool>', 'Judge everyone’s Signals on the server’s TypeSafe key.'],
      ['signal_days', 'Option<u64>', '1 to 365.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'UserRow', doc: 'An account.', fields: [['id', 'i64', ''], ['name', 'String', ''], ['admin', 'bool', ''], ['password', 'bool', 'Has one; without, it signs in only by single sign-on.'], ['created', 'Option<i64>', ''], ['last_login', 'Option<i64>', '']] },
    { name: 'NewUser', doc: '', fields: [['name', 'String', 'No commas, semicolons or line breaks.'], ['password', 'String', 'Empty for single sign-on only.'], ['admin', 'bool', '']] },
    { name: 'UserPatch', doc: '', fields: [['admin', 'bool', '']] },
    { name: 'LogQuery', doc: 'Query parameters.', fields: [['after', 'u64', 'The last <code>seq</code> you have; 0 for the newest lines.'], ['limit', 'usize', '200 if left out.']] },
    { name: 'LogPage', doc: '', fields: [['lines', 'Vec<LogLine>', ''], ['latest', 'u64', 'The newest <code>seq</code>, to ask after next time.']] },
    { name: 'LogLine', doc: '', fields: [['seq', 'u64', ''], ['ts', 'i64', ''], ['level', 'String', ''], ['target', 'String', ''], ['msg', 'String', '']] },
    { name: 'DirectoryStatus', doc: '', fields: [
      ['configured', 'bool', 'An address and token are set.'], ['name', 'Option<String>', 'The token’s name, as the directory knows it.'],
      ['access', 'Option<String>', '<code>ro</code>, <code>rw</code> or <code>rwa</code>.'], ['error', 'Option<String>', 'Why the directory would not say.'],
      ['shared', 'Option<SnapshotResult>', 'How the last share went.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'DirectoryAdmin', doc: '', fields: [['instances', 'Vec<Instance>', 'Servers sharing.'], ['blocked', 'Vec<BlockedRow>', '']] },
    { name: 'BlockedRow', doc: 'A feed the directory keeps out. Never its address.', fields: [['id', 'String', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['at', 'i64', 'When.']] },
    { name: 'Instance', doc: 'A server sharing with the directory.', fields: [['name', 'String', 'Its token’s name.'], ['feeds', 'i64', ''], ['subscribers', 'i64', '']] },
    { name: 'SnapshotResult', doc: 'What the directory made of a share.', fields: [['accepted', 'usize', ''], ['refused_private', 'usize', 'Addresses that look like someone’s paid access.'], ['refused_blocked', 'usize', ''], ['refused_invalid', 'usize', 'Not http(s).']] },
  ],
 };
 export const directory = {
  name: 'ipx_directory',
  label: 'ipx-directory',
  root: '/docs/api/directory',
  changelog: 'crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md',
  intro: `<p>The HTTP API of the directory of public podcasts that iPX servers share, at
    <code>${D}/v1</code>. Its pages at <a href="${D}">${D.replace('https://', '')}</a> are anyone’s
    to browse; the API needs a token for everything.</p>
    <h2 id="auth">Tokens</h2>
    <pre><code>Authorization: Bearer &lt;token&gt;</code></pre>
    <p>A token has a name and one of three levels of access: <code>ro</code> reads,
    <code>rw</code> also shares, and <code>rwa</code> also removes and blocks feeds and drops a
    server’s share. Tokens are given out by whoever runs the directory, and none can be made or
    revoked over the API.</p>
    <h2 id="errors">Errors</h2>
    <p>A request that fails answers with its status and <code>{"error": "…"}</code>:
    <code>401</code> no token or an unknown one, <code>403</code> a token without the access,
    <code>404</code> not listed.</p>
    <h2 id="ids">Ids</h2>
    <p>A feed’s <code>id</code> is the first 16 hex digits of the SHA-256 of its address with the
    scheme and host in lower case and no default port or fragment, so every server arrives at the
    same one. Descriptions are the publisher’s own HTML, unsanitized: sanitize them before you
    show them.</p>`,
  groups: [
    {
      id: 'feeds', name: 'feeds', title: 'Feeds',
      summary: 'What the directory lists.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/me', slug: 'get-me', access: 'ro',
          summary: 'The token’s name and access.', returns: 'Me', example: dirCurl('GET', '/v1/me'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/feeds', slug: 'get-feeds', access: 'ro',
          summary: 'Every feed listed, A to Z.', returns: 'Vec<Listing>', example: dirCurl('GET', '/v1/feeds'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/popular', slug: 'get-popular', access: 'ro',
          summary: 'The most subscribed feeds.', query: 'Limit', returns: 'Vec<Listing>',
          example: dirCurl('GET', '/v1/popular?limit=5'),
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/feeds/{id}', slug: 'get-feed', access: 'ro',
          summary: 'One feed, with its description and latest twenty items.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']],
          returns: 'FeedPage', errors: [['404 Not Found', 'Not listed.']],
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/healthz', slug: 'get-healthz', access: 'none',
          summary: '<code>ok</code> when the directory can read its database.', returns: 'text/plain',
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'share', name: 'share', title: 'Sharing',
      summary: 'A server telling the directory what its people follow.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/v1/snapshot', slug: 'post-snapshot', access: 'rw',
          summary: 'Share: every public feed this server’s people follow, and how many follow each.',
          doc: '<p>Replaces everything this token shared before, so send the whole list each time. At most 20,000 feeds. Addresses that look private (a login, a key in the query, a paid-feed host) are refused and counted, never stored. A feed is listed once the directory has read it as one.</p>',
          body: 'Vec<SnapshotEntry>', returns: 'SnapshotResult',
          errors: [['413 Payload Too Large', 'More than 20,000 feeds.']],
          example: dirCurl('POST', '/v1/snapshot', '[{"url":"https://feeds.99percentinvisible.org/99percentinvisible","subscribers":3}]'),
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      id: 'admin', name: 'admin', title: 'Administering it',
      summary: 'Removing and blocking feeds, and the servers sharing. <code>rwa</code> tokens only.',
      items: [
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/v1/feeds/{id}', slug: 'delete-feed', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'Remove a feed and block it, so no server’s share brings it back.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']], returns: '204 No Content',
        },
        {
          method: 'POST', path: '/v1/feeds/{id}/refresh', slug: 'post-refresh', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'Check a feed now, answering with its page.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']], returns: 'FeedPage',
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/blocked', slug: 'get-blocked', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'The feeds kept out.', returns: 'Vec<Blocked>',
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/v1/blocked/{id}', slug: 'delete-blocked', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'Let a blocked feed back in.',
          pathParams: [['id', 'String', 'The feed’s id.']], returns: '204 No Content',
        },
        {
          method: 'GET', path: '/v1/instances', slug: 'get-instances', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'Each token holding a share, with how many feeds and subscribers it gave.',
          returns: 'Vec<Instance>',
        },
        {
          method: 'DELETE', path: '/v1/instances/{name}', slug: 'delete-instance', access: 'rwa',
          summary: 'Drop one token’s share, its counts with it, until it next shares.',
          doc: '<p>To keep a server out for good, revoke its token instead.</p>',
          pathParams: [['name', 'String', 'The token’s name.']], returns: '204 No Content',
        },
      ],
    },
  ],
  types: [
    { name: 'Me', doc: 'A token, as the directory knows it.', fields: [['name', 'String', ''], ['access', 'Access', '']] },
    { name: 'Access', doc: 'A token’s access: <code>"ro"</code>, <code>"rw"</code> or <code>"rwa"</code>.', fields: [] },
    { name: 'Limit', doc: 'A query parameter.', fields: [['limit', 'Option<u64>', 'From 1 to 100; 10 if left out.']] },
    { name: 'Listing', doc: 'A feed listed.', fields: [
      ['id', 'String', ''], ['url', 'String', 'Its address, to subscribe to anywhere.'], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['image', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['category', 'Option<String>', 'Apple’s category, from the feed’s own.'], ['subcategory', 'Option<String>', ''],
      ['podcast', 'bool', 'Audio or video in its latest items.'],
      ['subscribers', 'i64', 'Summed over every server’s latest share.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'FeedPage', doc: 'A feed’s page: every field of <a href="/docs/api/directory/types/Listing"><code>Listing</code></a>, and these.', fields: [
      ['description', 'Option<String>', 'The feed’s own HTML, unsanitized.'],
      ['failing', 'Option<String>', 'Why its last check failed, in words.'],
      ['items', 'Vec<Item>', 'Its latest twenty.'],
    ] },
    { name: 'Item', doc: 'An episode or post. Never its file.', fields: [['guid', 'String', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['link', 'Option<String>', ''], ['published', 'Option<i64>', 'Unix seconds.'], ['duration', 'Option<i64>', 'Seconds.'], ['description', 'Option<String>', 'Unsanitized.']] },
    { name: 'SnapshotEntry', doc: 'One feed in a share.', fields: [['url', 'String', ''], ['subscribers', 'i64', ''], ['category', 'Option<String>', 'A category for a feed that names none itself.']] },
    { name: 'SnapshotResult', doc: 'What the directory made of a share.', fields: [['accepted', 'usize', ''], ['refused_private', 'usize', ''], ['refused_blocked', 'usize', ''], ['refused_invalid', 'usize', 'Not http(s).']] },
    { name: 'Blocked', doc: '', fields: [['id', 'String', ''], ['url', 'Option<String>', ''], ['title', 'Option<String>', ''], ['at', 'i64', 'When.']] },
    { name: 'Instance', doc: '', fields: [['name', 'String', 'The token’s name.'], ['feeds', 'i64', ''], ['subscribers', 'i64', '']] },
  ],
 };
--- a/site/build.sh
+++ b/site/build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # ipxreader.app: the page and its stylesheet, and the typeface, logo and icon from web/, into
 # site/dist, which Cloudflare Pages serves.
 set -e
 here=$(dirname "$0")
 rm -rf "$here/dist"
 mkdir -p "$here/dist/fonts"
 cp "$here/index.html" "$here/site.css" "$here/wave.svg" "$here/gitea.svg" "$here/_headers" "$here/dist/"
 # The reader's own typeface, the same file ipx-web serves.
 cp "$here/../web/InterVariable.woff2" "$here/dist/fonts/inter.woff2"
 cp "$here/../web/logo.svg" "$here/../web/favicon.png" "$here/dist/"
 cp -r "$here/shots" "$here/dist/"
 # The docs: the guides and the API references, generated (#223).
 node "$here/gen.mjs"
--- a/site/docs.mjs
+++ b/site/docs.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 // The guides: a page each, from site/guides, with the docs' front page written here (#223).
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const read = name => fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, 'guides', name), 'utf8');
 const front = `<h1>Docs</h1>
 <p class="lede">How to run iPX on your own server, and how to talk to it and to the directory from a program of your own.</p>
 <dl class="cards">
  <div><dt><a href="/docs/install">Install ipx and ipx-web</a></dt><dd>Build the two containers, start them, sign in and add people.</dd></div>
  <div><dt><a href="/docs/cli">The command line</a></dt><dd>The <code>ipx</code> commands, and the control socket a program on the same machine can use.</dd></div>
  <div><dt><a href="/docs/directory">The directory</a></dt><dd>Browsing it, connecting your iPX to it, and running one of your own.</dd></div>
  <div><dt><a href="/docs/api/ipx/">ipx API reference</a></dt><dd>Every endpoint of an iPX server, what it takes and what it gives.</dd></div>
  <div><dt><a href="/docs/api/directory/">ipx-directory API reference</a></dt><dd>The directory's API, for reading what it lists and sharing with it.</dd></div>
 </dl>`;
 export const guides = [
  { href: '/docs/', file: 'docs/index.html', name: 'Overview', title: 'iPX docs', description: 'How to run iPX on your own server, and how to use its API and the directory’s.', body: front },
  { href: '/docs/install', file: 'docs/install.html', name: 'Install', title: 'Install ipx and ipx-web - iPX docs', description: 'Run iPX and its page on your own server with Docker.', body: read('install.html') },
  { href: '/docs/cli', file: 'docs/cli.html', name: 'Command line', title: 'The command line - iPX docs', description: 'The ipx commands, and its control socket.', body: read('cli.html') },
  { href: '/docs/directory', file: 'docs/directory.html', name: 'Directory', title: 'The directory - iPX docs', description: 'Browse the directory, connect your iPX to it, or run your own.', body: read('directory.html') },
 ];
--- a/site/gen.mjs
+++ b/site/gen.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
 // The docs pages, into site/dist/docs: the guides in docs.mjs, and an API reference for each
 // service from api.mjs, laid out as docs.rs lays out a crate (#223): a root page listing its
 // modules and types, a page a module listing its endpoints, a page an endpoint and a page a type.
 // No script: the site's Content-Security-Policy allows none of its own.
 //
 //   node site/gen.mjs        (site/build.sh runs it)
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { ipx, directory } from './api.mjs';
 import { guides } from './docs.mjs';
 const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const dist = path.join(here, 'dist');
 const SRC = 'https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/src/branch/main';
 const esc = s => String(s).replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;').replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
 /// The version a reference documents: its service's last release, from its changelog, not the
 /// -dev version between releases.
 function released(changelog) {
  const m = fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, '..', changelog), 'utf8').match(/^## \[(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\]/m);
  return m ? m[1] : '';
 }
 function write(rel, html) {
  const file = path.join(dist, rel);
  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(file), { recursive: true });
  fs.writeFileSync(file, html);
 }
 function shell({ title, description, sidebar, body, current }) {
  return `<!doctype html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
 <title>${esc(title)}</title>
 <meta name="description" content="${esc(description)}">
 <meta name="color-scheme" content="light">
 <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png">
 <link rel="preload" href="/fonts/inter.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/site.css">
 </head>
 <body>
 <header class="bar">
  <a class="home" href="/"><img src="/logo.svg" alt="" width="36" height="36">iPX</a>
  <nav aria-label="Elsewhere">
    <a href="/docs/" aria-current="true">Docs</a>
    <a href="https://directory.ipxreader.app">Directory</a>
    <a class="src" href="https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx" title="Source code on git.sdf1.net"><img src="/gitea.svg" alt="Source code" width="28" height="28"></a>
  </nav>
 </header>
 <div class="docs">
 <aside class="side">${sidebar}</aside>
 <main class="doc">${body}</main>
 </div>
 <footer>
  <p>iPX is free and open source under the MIT licence.</p>
 </footer>
 </body>
 </html>
 `;
 }
 /* ---------------- the guides ---------------- */
 const REFS = [[ipx, 'ipx'], [directory, 'ipx-directory']];
 function guideSidebar(cur) {
  const li = (href, name, on) => `<li><a href="${href}"${on ? ' aria-current="page"' : ''}>${name}</a></li>`;
  return `<nav aria-label="Docs">
  <h2 class="side-h">Guides</h2>
  <ul>${guides.map(g => li(g.href, g.name, g.href === cur)).join('')}</ul>
  <h2 class="side-h">API reference</h2>
  <ul>${REFS.map(([r, label]) => li(r.root + '/', label, false)).join('')}</ul>
 </nav>`;
 }
 for (const g of guides) {
  write(g.file, shell({ title: g.title, description: g.description, sidebar: guideSidebar(g.href), body: g.body, current: 'docs' }));
 }
 /* ---------------- the references ---------------- */
 const METHOD_CLASS = { GET: 'm-get', POST: 'm-post', PATCH: 'm-patch', PUT: 'm-patch', DELETE: 'm-delete' };
 function reference(api) {
  const label = api.label || api.name;
  const version = released(api.changelog);
  const typeNames = new Set(api.types.map(t => t.name));
  const typeHref = n => `${api.root}/types/${n}`;
  const itemHref = (g, it) => `${api.root}/${g.id}/${it.slug}`;
  const fnName = it => it.slug.replace(/-/g, '_');
  // A Rust type, its names that are types of this API linked.
  const ty = s => esc(s).replace(/\b[A-Z][A-Za-z]+\b/g, n => typeNames.has(n) ? `<a class="t" href="${typeHref(n)}">${n}</a>` : n);
  const isType = s => /^[A-Z]/.test(s) && /[A-Za-z>]$/.test(s) && !/\s/.test(s.replace(/, /g, ','));
  const access = it => it.access || 'signed in';
  // Which endpoints mention each type, for its "Used by", as docs.rs lists where a type turns up.
  const usedBy = new Map();
  for (const g of api.groups) for (const it of g.items) {
    for (const s of [it.body, it.query, it.returns].filter(Boolean)) {
      for (const n of s.match(/\b[A-Z][A-Za-z]+\b/g) || []) if (typeNames.has(n)) {
        if (!usedBy.has(n)) usedBy.set(n, []);
        if (!usedBy.get(n).some(([, x]) => x === it)) usedBy.get(n).push([g, it]);
      }
    }
  }
  // Types inside types: a type used only as a field is reached from the type that holds it.
  for (const t of api.types) for (const [, ft] of t.fields) {
    for (const n of ft.match(/\b[A-Z][A-Za-z]+\b/g) || []) if (typeNames.has(n) && n !== t.name) {
      if (!usedBy.has(n)) usedBy.set(n, []);
      if (!usedBy.get(n).some(([, x]) => x === t)) usedBy.get(n).push([null, t]);
    }
  }
  const crumbs = (...parts) => `<p class="path"><a href="${api.root}/">${esc(api.name)}</a>${parts.map(([h, n]) => `::<a href="${h}">${n}</a>`).join('')}</p>`;
  const top = `<a class="crate" href="${api.root}/"><img src="/logo.svg" alt="" width="40" height="40"><span><b>${esc(label)}</b>${version ? `<span class="ver">${version}</span>` : ''}</span></a>`;
  const back = `<p class="side-back"><a href="/docs/">All docs</a></p>`;
  function sidebar({ group, item, type } = {}) {
    let s = top;
    if (group) {
      s += `<h2 class="side-h">Module <a href="${api.root}/${group.id}/">${group.name}</a></h2>
 <ul class="items">${group.items.map(it => `<li><a class="${METHOD_CLASS[it.method]}" href="${itemHref(group, it)}" title="${it.method} ${esc(it.path)}"${it === item ? ' aria-current="page"' : ''}><span class="verb">${it.method}</span> ${fnName(it)}</a></li>`).join('')}</ul>`;
    }
    s += `<h2 class="side-h">Modules</h2><ul>${api.groups.map(g => `<li><a href="${api.root}/${g.id}/"${g === group && !item ? ' aria-current="page"' : ''}>${g.name}</a></li>`).join('')}</ul>`;
    s += `<h2 class="side-h">Types</h2><ul class="types">${api.types.map(t => `<li><a class="t" href="${typeHref(t.name)}"${t === type ? ' aria-current="page"' : ''}>${t.name}</a></li>`).join('')}</ul>`;
    return `<nav aria-label="${esc(label)} reference">${s}</nav>${back}`;
  }
  const page = (rel, title, description, side, body) =>
    write(rel, shell({ title, description, sidebar: side, body, current: 'docs' }));
  // The root: what the crate page shows on docs.rs, its modules and types.
  page(`${api.root.slice(1)}/index.html`, `${label} API`, `The HTTP API of ${label}, endpoint by endpoint.`, sidebar(),
    `<h1 class="item"><span class="kind">API</span> <span class="name">${esc(label)}</span>${version ? ` <span class="ver">${version}</span>` : ''}</h1>
 ${api.intro}
 <h2 id="modules">Modules</h2>
 <dl class="list">${api.groups.map(g => `<dt><a href="${api.root}/${g.id}/">${g.name}</a></dt><dd>${g.summary}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>
 <h2 id="types">Types</h2>
 <dl class="list">${api.types.map(t => `<dt><a class="t" href="${typeHref(t.name)}">${t.name}</a></dt><dd>${t.doc || ''}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`);
  for (const g of api.groups) {
    page(`${api.root.slice(1)}/${g.id}/index.html`, `${api.name}::${g.name}`, g.title, sidebar({ group: g }),
      `${crumbs()}<h1 class="item"><span class="kind">Module</span> ${esc(api.name)}::<span class="name">${g.name}</span></h1>
 <p>${g.summary}</p>
 <h2 id="endpoints">Endpoints</h2>
 <dl class="list">${g.items.map(it => `<dt><a class="${METHOD_CLASS[it.method]}" href="${itemHref(g, it)}"><span class="verb">${it.method}</span> ${esc(it.path)}</a></dt><dd>${it.summary}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`);
    for (const it of g.items) {
      const decl = [
        `<span class="verb ${METHOD_CLASS[it.method]}">${it.method}</span> ${esc(it.path)}`,
        it.query && `    query  ${ty(it.query)}`,
        it.body && `    body   ${ty(it.body)}`,
        `    -&gt;     ${isType(it.returns) ? ty(it.returns) : esc(it.returns)}`,
      ].filter(Boolean).join('\n');
      const fieldsOf = n => api.types.find(t => t.name === n)?.fields || [];
      const rows = list => `<dl class="fields">${list.map(([n, t, d]) => `<dt id="${it.slug}-${n}"><code>${esc(n)}: ${ty(t)}</code></dt><dd>${d || ''}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`;
      let body = `${crumbs([`${api.root}/${g.id}/`, g.name])}
 <h1 class="item"><span class="kind">Endpoint</span> ${esc(api.name)}::${g.name}::<span class="name fn">${fnName(it)}</span><a class="srclink" href="${SRC}/${api.name === 'ipx' ? 'crates/ipx/src/web.rs' : 'crates/directory/src/lib.rs'}">Source</a></h1>
 <pre class="decl"><code>${decl}</code></pre>
 <p class="summary">${it.summary}</p>
 ${it.doc || ''}
 <p class="access">Access: <b>${esc(access(it))}</b></p>`;
      if (it.pathParams) body += `<h2>Path parameters</h2>${rows(it.pathParams)}`;
      if (it.query) body += `<h2>Query</h2><p>${ty(it.query)}, as query parameters:</p>${rows(fieldsOf(it.query))}`;
      if (it.body) body += `<h2>Body</h2><p>${ty(it.body)}, as JSON.</p>`;
      body += `<h2>Returns</h2><p>${isType(it.returns) ? `${ty(it.returns)}, as JSON.` : esc(it.returns)}</p>`;
      if (it.errors?.length) body += `<h2>Errors</h2><dl class="fields">${it.errors.map(([c, d]) => `<dt><code>${esc(c)}</code></dt><dd>${d}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`;
      if (it.example) body += `<h2>Example</h2><pre><code>${esc(it.example)}</code></pre>`;
      page(`${api.root.slice(1)}/${g.id}/${it.slug}.html`, `${it.method} ${it.path} - ${label}`, it.summary.replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ''), sidebar({ group: g, item: it }), body);
    }
  }
  page(`${api.root.slice(1)}/types/index.html`, `${api.name}::types`, `The types ${label}'s API takes and gives.`, sidebar(),
    `${crumbs()}<h1 class="item"><span class="kind">Module</span> ${esc(api.name)}::<span class="name">types</span></h1>
 <dl class="list">${api.types.map(t => `<dt><a class="t" href="${typeHref(t.name)}">${t.name}</a></dt><dd>${t.doc || ''}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`);
  for (const t of api.types) {
    const decl = t.name === 'Event'
      ? `enum Event {\n${t.fields.map(([n, f]) => `    ${n} ${ty(f)},`).join('\n')}\n}`
      : t.fields.length
        ? `struct ${t.name} {\n${t.fields.map(([n, f]) => `    ${n}: ${ty(f)},`).join('\n')}\n}`
        : `enum ${t.name}`;
    const uses = usedBy.get(t.name) || [];
    let body = `${crumbs([`${api.root}/types/`, 'types'])}
 <h1 class="item"><span class="kind">${t.name === 'Event' || !t.fields.length ? 'Enum' : 'Struct'}</span> ${esc(api.name)}::types::<span class="name t">${t.name}</span></h1>
 <pre class="decl"><code>${decl}</code></pre>
 ${t.doc ? `<p class="summary">${t.doc}</p>` : ''}`;
    if (t.fields.length) {
      body += `<h2>${t.name === 'Event' ? 'Variants' : 'Fields'}</h2><dl class="fields">${t.fields.map(([n, f, d]) =>
        `<dt id="${n}"><a class="anchor" href="#${n}" aria-label="Link to ${esc(n)}">§</a><code>${esc(n)}${t.name === 'Event' ? ' ' : ': '}${ty(f)}</code></dt><dd>${d || ''}</dd>`).join('')}</dl>`;
    }
    if (uses.length) {
      body += `<h2>Used by</h2><ul class="uses">${uses.map(([g, x]) => g
        ? `<li><a class="${METHOD_CLASS[x.method]}" href="${itemHref(g, x)}"><span class="verb">${x.method}</span> ${esc(x.path)}</a></li>`
        : `<li><a class="t" href="${typeHref(x.name)}">${x.name}</a></li>`).join('')}</ul>`;
    }
    page(`${api.root.slice(1)}/types/${t.name}.html`, `${t.name} - ${label}`, (t.doc || `${t.name} in ${label}'s API`).replace(/<[^>]+>/g, ''), sidebar({ type: t }), body);
  }
  // Every link to a type must name one there is: a misspelt type in api.mjs is otherwise a
  // name in plain text, which looks right and leads nowhere.
  for (const g of api.groups) for (const it of g.items) for (const s of [it.body, it.query].filter(Boolean)) {
    for (const n of s.match(/\b[A-Z][A-Za-z]+\b/g)) if (!typeNames.has(n) && !['Vec', 'Option'].includes(n)) throw new Error(`${it.path}: no type ${n}`);
  }
 }
 reference(ipx);
 reference(directory);
--- a/site/gitea.svg
+++ b/site/gitea.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 640" width="32" height="32"><path d="m395.9 484.2-126.9-61c-12.5-6-17.9-21.2-11.8-33.8l61-126.9c6-12.5 21.2-17.9 33.8-11.8 17.2 8.3 27.1 13 27.1 13l-.1-109.2 16.7-.1.1 117.1s57.4 24.2 83.1 40.1c3.7 2.3 10.2 6.8 12.9 14.4 2.1 6.1 2 13.1-1 19.3l-61 126.9c-6.2 12.7-21.4 18.1-33.9 12" fill="#fff"/><path d="M622.7 149.8c-4.1-4.1-9.6-4-9.6-4s-117.2 6.6-177.9 8c-13.3.3-26.5.6-39.6.7v117.2c-5.5-2.6-11.1-5.3-16.6-7.9 0-36.4-.1-109.2-.1-109.2-29 .4-89.2-2.2-89.2-2.2s-141.4-7.1-156.8-8.5c-9.8-.6-22.5-2.1-39 1.5-8.7 1.8-33.5 7.4-53.8 26.9C-4.9 212.4 6.6 276.2 8 285.8c1.7 11.7 6.9 44.2 31.7 72.5 45.8 56.1 144.4 54.8 144.4 54.8s12.1 28.9 30.6 55.5c25 33.1 50.7 58.9 75.7 62 63 0 188.9-.1 188.9-.1s12 .1 28.3-10.3c14-8.5 26.5-23.4 26.5-23.4S547 483 565 451.5c5.5-9.7 10.1-19.1 14.1-28 0 0 55.2-117.1 55.2-231.1-1.1-34.5-9.6-40.6-11.6-42.6M125.6 353.9c-25.9-8.5-36.9-18.7-36.9-18.7S69.6 321.8 60 295.4c-16.5-44.2-1.4-71.2-1.4-71.2s8.4-22.5 38.5-30c13.8-3.7 31-3.1 31-3.1s7.1 59.4 15.7 94.2c7.2 29.2 24.8 77.7 24.8 77.7s-26.1-3.1-43-9.1m300.3 107.6s-6.1 14.5-19.6 15.4c-5.8.4-10.3-1.2-10.3-1.2s-.3-.1-5.3-2.1l-112.9-55s-10.9-5.7-12.8-15.6c-2.2-8.1 2.7-18.1 2.7-18.1L322 273s4.8-9.7 12.2-13c.6-.3 2.3-1 4.5-1.5 8.1-2.1 18 2.8 18 2.8L467.4 315s12.6 5.7 15.3 16.2c1.9 7.4-.5 14-1.8 17.2-6.3 15.4-55 113.1-55 113.1" fill="#609926"/><path d="M326.8 380.1c-8.2.1-15.4 5.8-17.3 13.8s2 16.3 9.1 20c7.7 4 17.5 1.8 22.7-5.4 5.1-7.1 4.3-16.9-1.8-23.1l24-49.1c1.5.1 3.7.2 6.2-.5 4.1-.9 7.1-3.6 7.1-3.6 4.2 1.8 8.6 3.8 13.2 6.1 4.8 2.4 9.3 4.9 13.4 7.3.9.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.9 5.5-1.9 14.9-1.9 14.9-2.3 7.6-18.4 40.6-18.4 40.6-8.1-.2-15.3 5-17.7 12.5-2.6 8.1 1.1 17.3 8.9 21.3s17.4 1.7 22.5-5.3c5-6.8 4.6-16.3-1.1-22.6 1.9-3.7 3.7-7.4 5.6-11.3 5-10.4 13.5-30.4 13.5-30.4.9-1.7 5.7-10.3 2.7-21.3-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3 4.7-9.7 9.4-19.3 14.1-29-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1-4.8 9.8-9.7 19.7-14.5 29.5-6.7-.1-12.9 3.5-16.1 9.4-3.4 6.3-2.7 14.1 1.9 19.8z" fill="#609926"/></svg>
--- a/site/guides/cli.html
+++ b/site/guides/cli.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 <h1>The command line</h1>
    <p>The same <code>ipx</code> program that runs the server is its command line. Run it in the container with <code>docker exec ipx ipx …</code>; when the server is running, it does the work and the command shows what happened.</p>
    <div class="scroll"><table>
      <thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>What it does</th></tr></thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr><td><code>ipx list</code></td><td>Every podcast and its state</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx status</code></td><td>How many podcasts, how many files waiting and downloaded</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx fetch [id] [--force]</code></td><td>Check everything that is due, or one podcast; <code>--force</code> checks it even if it is not due</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx add &lt;url&gt;</code>, <code>ipx rm &lt;id&gt;</code></td><td>Add a podcast, or take it out</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx import &lt;file&gt;</code>, <code>ipx export &lt;file&gt;</code></td><td>OPML in or out</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx reap [--dry-run]</code></td><td>Clear old files now, to stay within the space you set</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>ipx user add|list|passwd|rm</code></td><td>Accounts</td></tr>
      </tbody>
    </table></div>
    <h2>The control socket</h2>
    <p>A program on the same machine can also talk to the running server over its control socket, one JSON command a line, and read back one event a line:</p>
 <pre><code>printf '{"cmd":"fetch","force":true}\n' | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/ipx.sock
 {"ev":"feed_start","feed":"atp"}
 {"ev":"download_done","feed":"atp","enclosure":42,"path":"…","bytes":3000000}
 {"ev":"feed_done","feed":"atp","new":1,"downloaded":1,"failed":0,"torrents":0}
 {"ev":"scan_done","feeds":1}</code></pre>
    <p>The commands are <code>fetch</code> (optional <code>feed</code>, <code>force</code>), <code>download</code> (<code>enclosure</code>), <code>reap</code> (optional <code>dry_run</code>) and <code>status</code>.</p>
--- a/site/guides/directory.html
+++ b/site/guides/directory.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 <h1>The directory</h1>
    <p>The directory gathers the public podcasts that iPX servers' listeners follow, and how many follow each. It never holds a file and never learns who listens.</p>
    <h2>Browsing it</h2>
    <p>Anyone can browse <a href="https://directory.ipxreader.app">directory.ipxreader.app</a> without signing in: the most followed, the categories, everything A to Z, and a page for each podcast with its latest episodes and its address, to subscribe to in any podcast app.</p>
    <h2>Connecting your iPX</h2>
    <p>In iPX, an admin opens Admin, Directory and enters the directory's address, <code>https://directory.ipxreader.app</code>, and the token its operator gave your server. Everyone on your server then has the Directory at the top of their list, and subscribes from it in one click.</p>
    <p>Turn on sharing to add your server's podcasts to it. iPX sends only the podcasts' addresses and how many people on your server follow each, never who. It leaves out anything that looks private: a podcast someone marked Private, one with a login or a key in its address, and paid feeds such as Patreon's.</p>
    <h2>Its API</h2>
    <p>Anything the pages show, a program can read through the directory's API with a token: see the <a href="/docs/api/directory/">ipx-directory API reference</a>.</p>
    <h2>Running your own</h2>
    <p>The directory is in the same repository. Build it, give it a database (Postgres or SQLite) and a config file, and make a token for each server that will use it:</p>
 <pre><code>docker build -f Dockerfile.directory -t ipx-directory .</code></pre>
 <pre><code>services:
  ipx-directory:
    image: ipx-directory
    container_name: ipx-directory
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL: "postgres://ipx_directory:password@db-host:5432/ipx_directory"
    ports:
      - "8100:8100"
    volumes:
      - ./directory:/config:ro   # directory.toml</code></pre>
 <pre><code># directory/directory.toml
 bind = "0.0.0.0:8100"
 database_url_env = "DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL"</code></pre>
 <pre><code>docker exec ipx-directory ipx-directory token new my-server --access rw</code></pre>
    <p>That prints the token, to give to the server, and the lines to add to <code>directory.toml</code>, which keeps only its SHA-256. The directory reads the file again within a minute, so adding or revoking a token needs no restart. It checks each podcast every twelve hours.</p>
--- a/site/guides/install.html
+++ b/site/guides/install.html
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
 <h1>Install ipx and ipx-web</h1>
 <p class="lede">iPX is two containers: <strong>ipx</strong>, which checks your podcasts, downloads them and answers the API, and <strong>ipx-web</strong>, which serves the page and passes the API on to ipx.</p>
    <p>You need Docker with Compose. There are no published images yet, so you build both from the source:</p>
 <pre><code>git clone https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx.git
 cd ipx
 docker build -t ipx .
 docker build -f Dockerfile.web -t ipx-web .</code></pre>
    <p>The repository has a sample <code>docker-compose.yml</code> that runs both, with the database in SQLite and everything ipx keeps in three folders beside the file:</p>
 <pre><code>services:
  ipx:
    image: ipx
    container_name: ipx
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      PUID: "99"          # who owns the files it writes
      PGID: "100"
      TZ: "UTC"
    ports:
      - "6881:6881/tcp"   # BitTorrent
      - "6881:6881/udp"
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config  # config.toml, written on first start
      - ./data:/data      # the database
      - ./downloads:/downloads
  ipx-web:
    image: ipx-web
    container_name: ipx-web
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      IPX_UPSTREAM: "ipx:8099"
    ports:
      - "8099:8080"       # the page
    depends_on:
      - ipx</code></pre>
 <pre><code>docker compose up -d</code></pre>
    <p>ipx has no port of its own: everything reaches it through ipx-web, on port 8099. Open <code>http://&lt;your server&gt;:8099</code> and sign in as <strong>admin</strong> with the password <strong>ipodderx</strong>, then change it:</p>
 <pre><code>echo -n 'a good password' | docker exec -i ipx ipx user passwd admin</code></pre>
    <p>The password is read from what you pipe in, so it stays out of your shell's history.</p>
    <h2>Adding people</h2>
    <p>An admin adds people in Admin, Accounts, or from the command line:</p>
 <pre><code>echo -n 'their password' | docker exec -i ipx ipx user add sam</code></pre>
    <p>Each person starts with no podcasts and subscribes to their own. Two people subscribing to the same show cost nothing extra: it is fetched once and each file is kept once.</p>
    <h2>Settings</h2>
    <p>How often podcasts are checked, how much disk to use, how many new episodes to download and the rest are in Admin on the page, and take effect straight away. <code>/config/config.toml</code> holds only what ipx needs before it can read its database: where downloads go, BitTorrent, and who gets in.</p>
    <div class="scroll"><table>
      <thead><tr><th>Environment variable</th><th>What it does</th></tr></thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr><td><code>IPX_DATABASE_URL</code></td><td>A <code>postgres://user:password@host:5432/database</code> address, to keep everything in Postgres instead of SQLite</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>PUID</code>, <code>PGID</code></td><td>The user and group that own the files ipx writes</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>TYPESAFE_KEY</code></td><td>The server's own <a href="https://typesafe.ai">typesafe.ai</a> API key: it picks a podcast's Directory category and a Signal's icon, and, when an admin turns it on, pays for everyone's Signals</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>IPX_LOG_FORMAT</code></td><td><code>json</code> logs one JSON object a line, for Loki and the like</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT</code></td><td>Sends traces of requests, checks and downloads to an OpenTelemetry collector; set <code>WEB_TRACING=on</code> on ipx-web too</td></tr>
        <tr><td><code>IPX_UPSTREAM</code></td><td>On ipx-web: where ipx is, <code>ipx:8099</code> by default</td></tr>
      </tbody>
    </table></div>
    <h2>Reaching it from outside</h2>
    <p>The page is plain HTTP. If anyone will reach it from outside your network, put HTTPS in front of it: a reverse proxy you already run, or a Cloudflare tunnel. People can then sign in through Cloudflare Access or Authentik instead of a password; <a href="https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/src/branch/main/docs/sso.md">single sign-on</a> says how.</p>
    <h2>Updating</h2>
 <pre><code>git pull
 docker build -t ipx .
 docker build -f Dockerfile.web -t ipx-web .
 docker compose up -d</code></pre>
    <p>Your podcasts, accounts and downloads are in the three folders and are kept.</p>
--- a/site/index.html
+++ b/site/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
 <!doctype html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
 <title>iPX</title>
 <meta name="description" content="iPX checks your podcasts, downloads new episodes and gives everyone at home an account of their own, on your own server. The successor to iPodderX, free and open source.">
 <meta name="color-scheme" content="light">
 <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png">
 <link rel="preload" href="/fonts/inter.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/site.css">
 </head>
 <body>
 <header class="bar">
  <a class="home" href="/"><img src="/logo.svg" alt="" width="36" height="36">iPX</a>
  <nav aria-label="Elsewhere">
    <a href="/docs/">Docs</a>
    <a href="https://directory.ipxreader.app">Directory</a>
    <a class="src" href="https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx" title="Source code on git.sdf1.net"><img src="/gitea.svg" alt="Source code" width="28" height="28"></a>
  </nav>
 </header>
 <main>
  <section class="hero">
    <h1>iPX</h1>
    <p class="intro">iPX checks your podcasts, downloads new episodes, and gives everyone at home their own account to listen from in the browser. It runs on your own server.</p>
    <p class="acts">
      <a class="btn primary" href="https://directory.ipxreader.app">Browse the directory</a>
    </p>
  </section>
  <!-- The iPodderX logo is a radio's tuning scale and needle. Here the scale is full size and its
       stations are shows from the directory; the needle sweeps once and settles. -->
  <figure class="dial" aria-label="A radio dial tuned across shows in the iPX directory">
    <div class="scale"><div class="track">
      <ol class="freq" aria-hidden="true">
        <li>88</li><li>92</li><li>96</li><li>100</li><li>104</li><li>108</li>
      </ol>
      <ul class="stations">
        <li>99% Invisible</li>
        <li>Hackaday</li>
        <li>Clarkesworld</li>
        <li>Accidental Tech Podcast</li>
        <li>Daring Fireball</li>
        <li class="tuned">Ologies</li>
        <li>Oxide and Friends</li>
        <li>xkcd</li>
        <li>The Sporkful</li>
        <li>Acquired</li>
        <li>Construction Physics</li>
        <li>Dwarkesh Podcast</li>
      </ul>
      <span class="needle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    </div></div>
  </figure>
  <!-- Each feature beside the part of the app that shows it, cut from a scratch iPX on public
       podcasts, in a navy frame like the dial's. -->
  <section class="does" aria-label="What it does">
    <div class="feature">
      <div class="say">
        <h3>New episodes, ready to play</h3>
        <p>iPX checks your podcasts through the day and downloads new episodes as they come out. Skip the ones you don't want by keyword, or leave out explicit ones. Old episodes are cleared to stay within the space you give it, but never one someone has pinned.</p>
      </div>
      <figure class="frame"><img class="cut" src="/shots/episodes.webp" width="904" height="283" loading="lazy"
        alt="99% Invisible's episodes in a table with each one's size and date, and the downloaded one's file beside it, ready to play, save, share or delete."></figure>
    </div>
    <div class="feature">
      <div class="say">
        <h3>Pick up where you left off</h3>
        <p>The player keeps your place in every episode, on every device.</p>
      </div>
      <figure class="frame"><img class="cut player" src="/shots/player.webp" width="950" height="80" loading="lazy"
        alt="The player along the bottom of the page: the episode playing, back and forward, and how far in it is."></figure>
    </div>
    <!-- DeadAir: talk keeps its length, the quiet between it shrinks to a short pause, and the
         episode ends sooner. CSS only; the page runs no script of its own. -->
    <div class="feature">
      <div class="say">
        <h3>All talk, no dead air</h3>
        <p>Radio has a name for silence on air: dead air. Turn on DeadAir for a show and its long silences shrink to a pause as short as you like. Everyone still talks at their own pace; the episode just ends sooner.</p>
      </div>
      <figure class="frame deadair" role="img" aria-label="A waveform whose silent gaps shrink to short pauses, so the episode ends sooner.">
        <div class="wave" aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="talk t1"></span><span class="hush"></span>
          <span class="talk t2"></span><span class="hush"></span>
          <span class="talk t3"></span><span class="hush"></span>
          <span class="talk t4"></span><span class="hush"></span>
          <span class="talk t5"></span><span class="hush"></span>
          <span class="talk t6"></span>
        </div>
      </figure>
    </div>
    <div class="feature">
      <div class="say">
        <h3>Tune out the noise</h3>
        <p>Your feeds bring in more than anyone has time for. A Signal listens across all of them for one subject: give it a name, the words to listen for, and a sentence saying what you mean if the words are not enough. What fits lands in a list of its own, starting with the last week, and it keeps listening. To use Signals you will need an API key from <a href="https://typesafe.ai">typesafe.ai</a>, unless your server's admin provides one.</p>
      </div>
      <figure class="frame"><img class="cut" src="/shots/signals.webp" width="874" height="398" loading="lazy"
        alt="A Signal called Space, picked out of the noise of eight feeds: episodes and posts about galaxies, Artemis II, Mars and a rocket launch from Hackaday, Universe Today, NASA's Houston We Have a Podcast and Ars Technica."></figure>
    </div>
    <div class="feature">
      <div class="say">
        <h3>See what others listen to</h3>
        <p>iPX servers can share which podcasts their listeners follow, and the directory gathers them in one place. <a href="https://directory.ipxreader.app">Browse the directory</a> to find something new and subscribe in one click.</p>
      </div>
      <figure class="frame"><img class="cut half" src="/shots/directory.webp" width="700" height="133" loading="lazy"
        alt="The directory's most subscribed shows, each with its cover and how many people subscribe."></figure>
    </div>
    <dl class="also">
      <div><dt>BitTorrent too</dt>
        <dd>Some shows publish their episodes as torrents. iPX downloads them like any other, shares them back for as long as you choose, and a slow one never holds up the rest.</dd></div>
      <div><dt>Subscribe to a whole list</dt>
        <dd>Some people publish lists of podcasts they recommend, as OPML. Give iPX a list's address and it keeps a folder of those shows up to date as the list changes. Your own subscriptions move in and out the same way.</dd></div>
      <div><dt>Sign in your way</dt>
        <dd>Everyone signs in with a password, or with the single sign-on you already use, Cloudflare Access or Authentik. An admin adds people and decides who else is one.</dd></div>
      <div><dt>Blogs too</dt>
        <dd>Any RSS or Atom feed works, so the blogs you read sit beside the shows you listen to, and iPX keeps track of what you have read.</dd></div>
    </dl>
  </section>
  <section class="then" aria-labelledby="then">
    <h2 id="then">Since 2004</h2>
    <p>iPodderX was one of the first podcatchers, a Mac app by Ray Slakinski and August Trometer, from the year podcasts got their name. iPX is that app rebuilt to run on your own server.</p>
  </section>
 </main>
 <footer>
  <p>iPX is free and open source under the MIT licence.</p>
 </footer>
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/site/shots/directory.webp
+++ b/site/shots/directory.webp
--- a/site/shots/episodes.webp
+++ b/site/shots/episodes.webp
--- a/site/shots/player.webp
+++ b/site/shots/player.webp
--- a/site/shots/signals.webp
+++ b/site/shots/signals.webp
--- a/site/site.css
+++ b/site/site.css
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
 /* ipxreader.app. The palette is the iPodderX logo's: the radio's navy body, the sky of its
   screen, the blue of its tuning scale, and the orange needle, which is the needle alone. The
   typeface is the reader's own, Inter, the same file (web/InterVariable.woff2). */
@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url(/fonts/inter.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
 :root{
  --navy:#0c2238;     /* the radio */
  --ink:#16304a;      /* body text, a step off the navy */
  --muted:#46607a;
  --sky:#dff0fb;      /* its screen */
  --page:#f1f8fd;
  --scale:#2f6aa0;    /* the tuning scale, and links */
  --tick:#8fc2ea;     /* the scale on the dark dial */
  --needle:#ff5500;
  --rule:#c6d9ea;
 }
 *{box-sizing:border-box}
 html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
 body{margin:0;background:var(--page);color:var(--ink);font:400 1.0625rem/1.6 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}
 a{color:var(--scale);text-underline-offset:.18em}
 a:focus-visible,.btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--scale);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:6px}
 main,.bar,footer{max-width:72rem;margin:0 auto;padding-inline:1.5rem}
 .bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:1.25rem}
 .home{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;font-size:1.25rem}
 .home img{border-radius:9px;display:block}
 .bar nav{display:flex;gap:1.5rem}
 .bar nav a{color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
 .bar nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
 .bar nav{align-items:center}
 .src img{display:block}
 .hero{padding-block:3rem 2.5rem;max-width:46rem}
 h1{margin:0;color:var(--navy);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(6.5rem,24vw,15rem);line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.065em}
 .intro{margin:1.75rem 0 0;max-width:38rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.125rem}
 .acts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin:2rem 0 0}
 .btn{display:inline-block;padding:.8rem 1.35rem;border:2px solid var(--navy);border-radius:999px;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}
 .btn:hover{background:var(--sky)}
 .btn.primary{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
 .btn.primary:hover{background:#1a3a5c}
 /* The dial: a frequency row, minor and major ticks, stations on two staggered rows as a printed
   dial has them, and the needle, which points down at the scale and lights the station it stops
   on rather than crossing its name. --at is where it stops: the tuned station's middle. */
 .dial{margin:1rem 0 0}
 .scale{background:var(--navy);border-radius:1.25rem;overflow:hidden}
 .track{position:relative;--at:45.8%}
 .freq{position:relative;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:1.1rem 4% 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:var(--tick);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
 .freq li{width:0;display:flex;justify-content:center}  /* each number centred on its tick */
 .freq::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:4%;right:4%;top:2.6rem;height:1.6rem;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--tick) 0 2px,transparent 2px 20%) 0 0/100% 100%,
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(143,194,234,.55) 0 1px,transparent 1px 2%) 0 100%/100% 45%;
  background-repeat:no-repeat}
 .stations{list-style:none;margin:2.6rem 0 0;padding:0 1% 1.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;
  color:#cfe3f4;font-weight:550;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;text-align:center}
 .stations li{padding-inline:.15rem}
 .stations li:nth-child(even){margin-top:1.7rem}
 .needle{position:absolute;top:2.35rem;height:2.7rem;left:var(--at);width:3px;margin-left:-1.5px;background:var(--needle);border-radius:2px;
  box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(12,34,56,.6);animation:tune 2.4s cubic-bezier(.3,.7,.3,1) .4s both}
 .stations .tuned{text-decoration:underline 2px transparent;text-underline-offset:.3em;animation:lit .5s ease-out 2.6s both}
@keyframes tune{0%{left:3%}68%{left:calc(var(--at) + 7%)}86%{left:calc(var(--at) - 1.4%)}100%{left:var(--at)}}
@keyframes lit{from{color:#cfe3f4}to{color:#fff;font-weight:800;text-decoration-color:var(--needle)}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.needle,.stations .tuned{animation-duration:0s;animation-delay:0s}}
 h2{margin:0 0 1.5rem;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.4rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.02em}
 .does,.then{padding-block:4rem 0}
 /* Each feature on one row: what it does beside the part of the app that shows it,
   framed in the dial's navy at no more than its own size. */
 .feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,22rem) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(1.5rem,5vw,4rem);align-items:center;padding-block:2.5rem}
 .feature h3{margin:0 0 .5rem;color:var(--navy);font-weight:750;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.25}
 .feature p{margin:0;max-width:34rem}
 /* Every other row the picture comes first, so the page zigzags rather than running down one side. */
 .feature:nth-of-type(even){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,22rem)}
 .feature:nth-of-type(even) .say{order:2}
 .frame{margin:0;justify-self:center;max-width:100%;padding:clamp(.6rem,1.6vw,1.1rem);background:var(--navy);border-radius:1.1rem}
 .frame img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:.55rem}
 /* DeadAir: the track is the episode's full length; talk keeps its width, each silence lights
   in the needle's orange and shrinks to a pause, and the end comes in from the right. */
 .frame.deadair{justify-self:stretch;width:100%}
 .wave{display:flex;align-items:center;height:4.5rem;border-radius:.55rem;background:rgba(143,194,234,.08)}
 .talk{height:100%;background:url(/wave.svg) 0 50%/auto 100% repeat-x}
 .talk:first-child{border-radius:.55rem 0 0 .55rem}
 .t1{flex:0 0 14%}.t2{flex:0 0 19%}.t3{flex:0 0 9%}.t4{flex:0 0 16%}.t5{flex:0 0 12%}.t6{flex:0 0 10%}
 .hush{flex:0 0 4%;align-self:stretch;background:linear-gradient(var(--tick),var(--tick)) 50%/100% 2px no-repeat;border-radius:.3rem;animation:hush 7s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes hush{
  0%,14%{flex-basis:4%;background-color:transparent}
  24%,30%{flex-basis:4%;background-color:rgba(255,85,0,.35)}
  48%,86%{flex-basis:.8%;background-color:rgba(255,85,0,.35)}
  100%{flex-basis:4%;background-color:transparent}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.hush{animation:none;flex-basis:.8%;background-color:rgba(255,85,0,.35)}}
 .also{margin:2rem 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.25rem 3.5rem}
 .also dt{color:var(--navy);font-weight:750;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.25}
 .also dd{margin:.45rem 0 0;max-width:34rem}
 /* Docs (#223): a sidebar and a column, as docs.rs lays out a crate. The sidebar is the dial's
   sky; an endpoint's name is the scale's blue, a type's green, and each method has its own
   colour, every one AA on the page. Code to read is dark, as on the home page; a declaration is
   light, as docs.rs shows one. On a phone the sidebar follows the page instead of leading it. */
 .docs{max-width:72rem;margin:0 auto;padding-inline:1.5rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:15rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:3rem;align-items:start}
 .docs main.doc{max-width:50rem;margin:0;padding:0}
 .side{position:sticky;top:1rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 2rem);overflow:auto;padding:1rem .75rem;background:var(--sky);border-radius:1rem;font-size:.92rem}
 .side ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
 .side li a{display:block;padding:.2rem .5rem;border-radius:.4rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .side li a:hover{background:#fff}
 .side a[aria-current=page]{background:#fff;font-weight:700}
 .side-h{margin:1.1rem .5rem .35rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}
 .side-h a{color:inherit}
 .side-back{margin:1rem .5rem 0}
 .crate{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.25rem .5rem;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none}
 .crate img{border-radius:9px}
 .crate b{display:block;font-size:1.1rem}
 .ver{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500}
 .mono,.items a,.uses a,.list dt,.path,.decl,.fields dt,.item .name{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace}
 .items a,.uses a{font-size:.82rem}
 .items .verb{display:inline-block;min-width:3.6em}
 .verb{font-weight:700}
 .m-get .verb,.verb.m-get{color:#2f6aa0}
 .m-post .verb,.verb.m-post{color:#1d6b44}
 .m-patch .verb,.verb.m-patch{color:#875400}
 .m-delete .verb,.verb.m-delete{color:#b3261e}
 a.t,.item .name.t{color:#1d6b44}
 .doc h1{margin:2rem 0 0;color:var(--navy);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,8vw,4rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.04em}
 .doc h1.item{margin-top:.25rem;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,4vw,1.85rem);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.3;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .item .kind{font-family:Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}
 .item .name{font-weight:700;color:var(--scale)}
 .srclink{float:right;margin-left:1rem;font:500 .9rem/2.4 Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}
 .path{margin:2rem 0 0;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
 .path a{color:inherit}
 .lede{margin:1.5rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.125rem}
 .doc h2{margin:2.5rem 0 .75rem;padding-bottom:.35rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:1.35rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}
 .doc p{margin:.75rem 0}
 .summary{font-size:1.06rem}
 .access{color:var(--muted)}
 .access b{color:var(--ink)}
 .doc code{font:500 .9em/1.5 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace}
 .doc :not(pre)>code{padding:.08em .3em;background:var(--sky);border-radius:.3em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .doc dt>code,.doc a>code{background:none;padding:0}
 .doc pre{margin:1rem 0;padding:1rem 1.15rem;background:var(--navy);color:#e6f1fa;border-radius:.8rem;overflow-x:auto}
 .doc pre code{font-size:.85rem}
 .doc pre.decl{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
 .decl a{text-decoration:none}
 .scroll{margin:1rem 0;overflow-x:auto}
 .doc table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem}
 .doc th,.doc td{padding:.55rem .75rem .55rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
 .doc th{color:var(--navy);font-weight:700}
 .doc td:first-child code{white-space:nowrap}
 /* An item table: the name, and the first line of what it is. */
 .list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,max-content) minmax(0,1fr);gap:.4rem 1.5rem;margin:0}
 .list dt{font-size:.88rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .list dt a{text-decoration:none}
 .list dt a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
 .list dd{margin:0}
 .fields dt{position:relative;margin-top:1rem;font-size:.92rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .fields dd{margin:.25rem 0 0 1.5rem}
 .anchor{position:absolute;left:-1.1rem;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;opacity:0}
 .fields dt:hover .anchor,.anchor:focus-visible{opacity:1}
 .uses{padding-left:1.25rem}
 .cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:2rem 0 0}
 .cards div{padding:1.1rem 1.25rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:1rem}
 .cards dt{font-weight:750;font-size:1.1rem}
 .cards dd{margin:.35rem 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
 .bar nav a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--needle);text-decoration-thickness:2px}
@media (max-width:800px){
  .docs{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:2rem;padding-inline:1rem}
  .side{position:static;max-height:none;order:2}
  .srclink{float:none;display:block;margin:0;line-height:1.8}
  .list{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:.15rem}
  .list dd{margin-bottom:.6rem}
  .cards{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 }
 footer{margin-top:5rem;padding-block:1.75rem 3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}
 footer p{margin:0}
@media (max-width:640px){
  main,.bar,footer{padding-inline:1rem}
  .bar nav{gap:1rem}
  .hero{padding-block:1.5rem 2rem}
  .feature,.feature:nth-of-type(even){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.25rem;padding-block:1.75rem}
  .feature:nth-of-type(even) .say{order:0}
  /* A wide crop at this width is too small to read: its left part, larger. */
  .frame img.cut{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;object-position:0 0}
  .frame img.cut.player{aspect-ratio:2.4/1}
  .frame img.cut.half{aspect-ratio:2.6/1}  /* the directory's left column */
  .also{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.75rem}
  .dial{margin-inline:-1rem}
  .scale{border-radius:0}
  /* Six stations, the tuned one third, rather than twelve too narrow to read. */
  .track{--at:41.7%}
  .stations{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr));padding-inline:2%}
  .stations li:nth-child(-n+3),.stations li:nth-child(n+10){display:none}
  .stations li:nth-child(even){margin-top:0}
  .stations li:nth-child(odd){margin-top:1.7rem}
 }
--- a/site/wave.svg
+++ b/site/wave.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="64" viewBox="0 0 48 64" fill="#8fc2ea"><rect x="1" y="22" width="3" height="20" rx="1.5"/><rect x="7" y="10" width="3" height="44" rx="1.5"/><rect x="13" y="17" width="3" height="30" rx="1.5"/><rect x="19" y="3" width="3" height="58" rx="1.5"/><rect x="25" y="14" width="3" height="36" rx="1.5"/><rect x="31" y="7" width="3" height="50" rx="1.5"/><rect x="37" y="20" width="3" height="24" rx="1.5"/><rect x="43" y="12" width="3" height="40" rx="1.5"/></svg>
--- a/src/deadair.rs
+++ b/src/deadair.rs
@@ -1,520 +0,0 @@
 //! DeadAir (issue #171): podcasts play from a copy with their long silences shortened, so they
 //! finish sooner without sounding sped up.
 //!
 //! The copy is the original's own frames with the silent ones left out, copied by ffmpeg with
 //! nothing re-encoded: about 10 s an hour of audio on one core, finding the silences included.
 //! It is made in the background, one file at a time, for files in feeds someone has DeadAir on
 //! for, and kept beside the original (`copy_path`) until `download::remove` takes both.
 //!
 //! Positions stay in the original's time. What the copy left out is stored as `Cut`s of the
 //! original's time, and the server converts both ways (`to_copy`, `to_original`): the iOS and
 //! Android apps save positions themselves, from their own player, so converting in the page
 //! would miss them.
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::Ctx;
 /// Quieter than this for longer than `MIN_SILENCE` is a silence: what the measurements on the
 /// issue used. A podcast's room tone sits well below it and speech well above.
 const THRESHOLD: &str = "-38dB";
 const MIN_SILENCE: f64 = 0.35;
 /// Kept at each end of a silence, so the frames on both sides of a cut are silent. Decoding
 /// blends a frame with the one before it, and an MP3 frame can begin in the bytes of the frame
 /// before (the bit reservoir): the first frame after a cut decodes against the wrong neighbour,
 /// which nobody hears between two silent frames and everyone hears at the start of a word.
 const KEEP: f64 = 0.1;
 /// ffmpeg takes the frames to drop as one argument, and Linux refuses an argument over 128 KiB.
 // shortcut: a file with more silences than this keeps only its longest; about 9 hours of
 // conversation at the rate measured. Pass the list some other way if a feed ever gets there.
 const MAX_CUTS: usize = 4000;
 /// How long the maker waits when there is nothing to do: a download or a feed turned on is
 /// picked up this long after, at most.
 const IDLE: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(120);
 /// A span of the original, in milliseconds, that the copy leaves out.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Cut(pub i64, pub i64);
 /// Where the copy of `original` goes: beside it, `name.deadair.mp3` for `name.mp3`.
 pub fn copy_path(original: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    let stem = original.file_stem().map(|s| s.to_string_lossy()).unwrap_or_default();
    let name = match original.extension() {
        Some(ext) => format!("{stem}.deadair.{}", ext.to_string_lossy()),
        None => format!("{stem}.deadair"),
    };
    original.with_file_name(name)
 }
 /// The silences silencedetect reported, as (start, end) seconds. One still open at the end of
 /// the file has no end and is left alone.
 pub fn parse_silences(log: &str) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut start = None;
    for line in log.lines() {
        if let Some(v) = after(line, "silence_start: ") {
            start = Some(v);
        } else if let Some(v) = after(line, "silence_end: ")
            && let Some(s) = start.take()
        {
            out.push((s, v));
        }
    }
    out
 }
 fn after(line: &str, key: &str) -> Option<f64> {
    let rest = &line[line.find(key)? + key.len()..];
    rest.split_whitespace().next()?.parse().ok()
 }
 /// Which frames to drop for these silences, as inclusive ranges of frame numbers, and the same
 /// as `Cut`s. Frame `n` plays from `first + n * frame` seconds. Only frames wholly inside a
 /// silence, `KEEP` in from each end, go.
 pub fn plan(silences: &[(f64, f64)], first: f64, frame: f64) -> (Vec<(u64, u64)>, Vec<Cut>) {
    let mut spans: Vec<(u64, u64)> = silences
        .iter()
        .filter(|(s, e)| e - s >= MIN_SILENCE)
        .filter_map(|&(s, e)| {
            let a = ((s + KEEP - first) / frame).ceil().max(0.0) as u64;
            let b = ((e - KEEP - first) / frame).floor() as i64 - 1;
            (b >= a as i64).then_some((a, b as u64))
        })
        .collect();
    if spans.len() > MAX_CUTS {
        spans.sort_by_key(|&(a, b)| std::cmp::Reverse(b - a));
        spans.truncate(MAX_CUTS);
        spans.sort();
    }
    let ms = |n: u64| ((first + n as f64 * frame) * 1000.0).round() as i64;
    let cuts = spans.iter().map(|&(a, b)| Cut(ms(a), ms(b + 1))).collect();
    (spans, cuts)
 }
 /// A time in the original, in ms, as the same moment in the copy. A time inside a cut is where
 /// the cut was made.
 pub fn to_copy(cuts: &[Cut], ms: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut out = ms;
    for &Cut(s, e) in cuts {
        if ms >= e {
            out -= e - s;
        } else {
            if ms > s {
                out -= ms - s;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    out
 }
 /// A time in the copy, in ms, as the same moment in the original.
 pub fn to_original(cuts: &[Cut], ms: i64) -> i64 {
    let mut out = ms;
    for &Cut(s, e) in cuts {
        if out >= s {
            out += e - s;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    out
 }
 pub fn saved(cuts: &[Cut]) -> i64 {
    cuts.iter().map(|Cut(s, e)| e - s).sum()
 }
 /// Whether someone with these settings plays a feed from its copies. Off for every feed until
 /// they turn it on for that one, or for the group it came in (an OPML or a Patreon creator),
 /// which a feed of the group can still say otherwise to.
 pub fn wants(prefs: &HashMap<String, bool>, feed: &str, group: Option<&str>) -> bool {
    prefs.get(feed).or_else(|| group.and_then(|g| prefs.get(g))).copied().unwrap_or(false)
 }
 /// The settings of each person with DeadAir on for something, and each managed feed's group,
 /// which is what `wants` needs.
 pub struct Wanting {
    pub people: HashMap<i64, HashMap<String, bool>>,
    pub groups: HashMap<String, String>,
 }
 impl Wanting {
    pub async fn load(ctx: &Ctx, only: Option<i64>) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut people: HashMap<i64, HashMap<String, bool>> = HashMap::new();
        for (user, feed, wanted) in ctx.db.deadair_prefs(only).await? {
            people.entry(user).or_default().insert(feed, wanted);
        }
        people.retain(|_, p| p.values().any(|&w| w));
        let groups = if people.is_empty() {
            HashMap::new()
        } else {
            ctx.db.managed_feeds().await?.into_iter().map(|m| (m.id, m.group_id)).collect()
        };
        Ok(Self { people, groups })
    }
    pub fn wants(&self, user: i64, feed: &str) -> bool {
        self.people
            .get(&user)
            .is_some_and(|p| wants(p, feed, self.groups.get(feed).map(String::as_str)))
    }
 }
 /// What each person is playing from a copy, by (person, feed, guid): set when `/media` serves
 /// them a copy and cleared when it serves the original, so a saved position is converted from
 /// the clock it was measured in, whether the page saved it or a native app did.
 // shortcut: in memory, so a restart forgets it. A position saved before the player next asks
 // for more of the copy is then taken as the original's, which resumes a little early, never late.
 pub type Playing = Arc<std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<(i64, String, String), Arc<crate::db::Copy>>>>;
 /// Puts a page of entries in the clock of what this person will play: for each file with a
 /// copy they play, `deadair` is the seconds it saves, and the entry's position and length are
 /// the copy's. The page plays `/media/{id}/deadair` for a file that has it.
 pub async fn for_reader(ctx: &Ctx, user: i64, rows: &mut [crate::db::EntryRow]) -> Result<()> {
    let wanting = Wanting::load(ctx, Some(user)).await?;
    if wanting.people.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let ids: Vec<i64> = rows
        .iter()
        .filter(|r| wanting.wants(user, &r.feed_id))
        .flat_map(|r| r.enclosures.iter().filter(|e| e.path.is_some()).map(|e| e.id))
        .collect();
    let copies: HashMap<i64, crate::db::Copy> =
        ctx.db.copies(&ids).await?.into_iter().map(|c| (c.enclosure_id, c)).collect();
    for r in rows.iter_mut() {
        let mut converted = false;
        for e in &mut r.enclosures {
            let Some(c) = copies.get(&e.id) else { continue };
            e.deadair = Some(c.saved_ms / 1000);
            // One position an item, however many files: the first with a copy sets the clock.
            if !std::mem::replace(&mut converted, true) {
                r.position = to_copy(&c.cuts, r.position * 1000) / 1000;
                r.duration = r.duration.map(|d| to_copy(&c.cuts, d * 1000) / 1000);
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
 /// A position and length a player saved, in the clock of what it was playing, as the
 /// original's. Past 75% of a copy, the episode also counts towards the time DeadAir has saved
 /// this person.
 pub async fn on_save(
    ctx: &Ctx,
    playing: &Playing,
    user: i64,
    feed: &str,
    guid: &str,
    secs: i64,
    duration: Option<i64>,
 ) -> Result<(i64, Option<i64>)> {
    let copy = playing.lock().unwrap().get(&(user, feed.to_owned(), guid.to_owned())).cloned();
    let Some(c) = copy else { return Ok((secs, duration)) };
    let original = |s: i64| to_original(&c.cuts, s * 1000) / 1000;
    let (secs, duration) = (original(secs), duration.map(original));
    let len = match duration {
        Some(d) => Some(d),
        None => ctx.db.entry_duration(user, feed, guid).await?,
    };
    if let Some(len) = len
        && len > 0
        && secs * 4 >= len * 3
    {
        ctx.db.count_deadair(user, feed, guid, c.saved_ms).await?;
    }
    Ok((secs, duration))
 }
 /// Makes copies until stopped: the next one anyone wants, or a wait of `IDLE` when there is
 /// none.
 pub async fn run(ctx: Arc<Ctx>, mut stop: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>) {
    if !have_ffmpeg().await {
        tracing::warn!("ffmpeg is not installed, so DeadAir makes no copies");
        return;
    }
    loop {
        // Dropping the pass on a signal kills the ffmpeg it is running (`kill_on_drop`).
        let made = tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            made = next(&ctx) => made,
        };
        match made {
            Ok(true) => continue,
            Ok(false) => {}
            Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "DeadAir could not make a copy"),
        }
        tokio::select! {
            _ = stop.changed() => return,
            _ = ctx.deadair.notified() => {}
            _ = tokio::time::sleep(IDLE) => {}
        }
    }
 }
 async fn have_ffmpeg() -> bool {
    tokio::process::Command::new("ffmpeg")
        .arg("-version")
        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .status()
        .await
        .is_ok_and(|s| s.success())
 }
 /// Makes one copy someone wants, if there is one to make. A file everyone who would play the
 /// copy has already finished gets none: finished episodes are rarely played again.
 // shortcut: those stay on the list and are looked at again each pass, one query each; record
 // them as passed over if a large library makes the pass slow.
 async fn next(ctx: &Ctx) -> Result<bool> {
    // Nobody with DeadAir on for anything, which is most passes: nothing more to ask the database.
    let wanting = Wanting::load(ctx, None).await?;
    if wanting.people.is_empty() {
        return Ok(false);
    }
    for t in ctx.db.deadair_todo().await? {
        let users: Vec<i64> =
            wanting.people.keys().copied().filter(|&u| wanting.wants(u, &t.feed_id)).collect();
        if users.is_empty() || !ctx.db.subscribed_any(&users, &t.feed_id).await? {
            continue;
        }
        let readers = ctx.db.readers(&t.feed_id, &t.guid).await?;
        if users.iter().all(|u| readers.contains(u)) {
            continue;
        }
        let src = crate::download::playable(Path::new(&t.path));
        let started = std::time::Instant::now();
        let made = make(&src).await;
        let (path, cuts) = match made {
            Ok(Some((path, cuts))) => (Some(path.display().to_string()), cuts),
            Ok(None) => (None, vec![]),
            Err(e) => {
                // Recorded as having none, so a file ffmpeg cannot read is not tried every pass.
                tracing::warn!(path = %src.display(), error = %format!("{e:#}"), "DeadAir could not make a copy");
                (None, vec![])
            }
        };
        let saved_ms = saved(&cuts);
        ctx.db.store_deadair(t.id, path.as_deref(), &serde_json::to_string(&cuts)?, saved_ms).await?;
        tracing::info!(
            ev = "deadair",
            feed = t.feed_id,
            path = %src.display(),
            cuts = cuts.len(),
            saved_s = saved_ms / 1000,
            took_ms = started.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
            "DeadAir copy made"
        );
        return Ok(true);
    }
    Ok(false)
 }
 /// Makes the copy of one file. None for a file it does not apply to: video, anything but MP3
 /// and AAC, or one with no silence long enough to cut.
 pub async fn make(src: &Path) -> Result<Option<(PathBuf, Vec<Cut>)>> {
    let Some((first, frame)) = probe(src).await? else { return Ok(None) };
    let log = ffmpeg(&[
        "-hide_banner", "-nostats", "-i", &src.display().to_string(), "-map", "0:a:0",
        "-af", &format!("silencedetect=n={THRESHOLD}:d={MIN_SILENCE}"), "-f", "null", "-",
    ])
    .await
    .context("finding the silences")?;
    let (frames, cuts) = plan(&parse_silences(&log), first, frame);
    if cuts.is_empty() {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let drop: Vec<String> = frames.iter().map(|(a, b)| format!("between(n\\,{a}\\,{b})")).collect();
    let dst = copy_path(src);
    // Written under another name and moved into place, so a copy cut short by a restart is
    // never served.
    let tmp = dst.with_file_name(format!(
        "{}.part.{}",
        dst.file_stem().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy(),
        dst.extension().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy()
    ));
    ffmpeg(&[
        "-v", "error", "-y", "-i", &src.display().to_string(), "-map", "0:a:0", "-c", "copy",
        "-bsf:a", &format!("noise=drop='{}',setts=ts=N*DURATION", drop.join("+")),
        &tmp.display().to_string(),
    ])
    .await
    .context("copying the frames kept")?;
    tokio::fs::rename(&tmp, &dst).await.with_context(|| format!("moving into {}", dst.display()))?;
    Ok(Some((dst, cuts)))
 }
 /// When the first audio frame starts and how long each lasts, in seconds, for a file DeadAir
 /// can copy; None for one it cannot. A cover picture in an MP3 is not video.
 async fn probe(src: &Path) -> Result<Option<(f64, f64)>> {
    let path = src.display().to_string();
    let out = run_out("ffprobe", &[
        "-v", "error", "-show_entries", "stream=codec_type,codec_name:stream_disposition=attached_pic",
        "-of", "json", &path,
    ])
    .await?;
    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&out).context("reading ffprobe")?;
    let streams = v["streams"].as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
    let video = streams
        .iter()
        .any(|s| s["codec_type"] == "video" && s["disposition"]["attached_pic"] != 1);
    let audio = streams.iter().find(|s| s["codec_type"] == "audio");
    if video || !audio.is_some_and(|a| a["codec_name"] == "mp3" || a["codec_name"] == "aac") {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let out = run_out("ffprobe", &[
        "-v", "error", "-select_streams", "a:0", "-show_entries", "packet=pts_time,duration_time",
        "-read_intervals", "%+#1", "-of", "csv=p=0", &path,
    ])
    .await?;
    let mut f = out.trim().split(',').map(|x| x.trim().parse::<f64>());
    match (f.next(), f.next()) {
        (Some(Ok(first)), Some(Ok(frame))) if frame > 0.0 => Ok(Some((first, frame))),
        _ => bail!("no audio frame in {path}"),
    }
 }
 /// Runs ffmpeg and gives back what it wrote to stderr, where silencedetect reports.
 async fn ffmpeg(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
    let out = command("ffmpeg").args(["-nostdin", "-threads", "1"]).args(args).output().await?;
    let log = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).into_owned();
    if !out.status.success() {
        bail!("ffmpeg failed: {}", log.lines().rev().take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" / "));
    }
    Ok(log)
 }
 async fn run_out(prog: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<String> {
    let out = command(prog).args(args).output().await.with_context(|| format!("running {prog}"))?;
    if !out.status.success() {
        bail!("{prog} failed: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim());
    }
    Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).into_owned())
 }
 fn command(prog: &str) -> tokio::process::Command {
    let mut c = tokio::process::Command::new(prog);
    c.kill_on_drop(true).stdin(std::process::Stdio::null());
    c
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn silences_are_read_from_the_log_and_an_open_one_is_left() {
        let log = "[silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_start: 1\n\
                   [silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_end: 3.00002 | silence_duration: 2.00002\n\
                   [silencedetect @ 0x1] silence_start: 10.5\n";
        assert_eq!(parse_silences(log), vec![(1.0, 3.00002)]);
    }
    #[test]
    fn cuts_leave_silent_frames_either_side_and_skip_short_silences() {
        // MP3 frames, 26.122 ms; one silence of 2 s, one too short to touch.
        let frame = 1152.0 / 44100.0;
        let (frames, cuts) = plan(&[(1.0, 3.0), (5.0, 5.3)], 0.0, frame);
        assert_eq!(frames, vec![(43, 110)]);
        let Cut(s, e) = cuts[0];
        assert!(s >= 1100 && e <= 2900, "{cuts:?}");
        assert!(s - 1100 < 27 && 2900 - e < 27, "no more than a frame kept beyond KEEP: {cuts:?}");
        // AAC in MP4 starts a frame early, for the encoder's priming.
        let (frames, _) = plan(&[(1.0, 3.0)], -0.02322, 1024.0 / 44100.0);
        assert_eq!(frames, vec![(49, 124)]);
        // A silence the margins use up entirely is left alone.
        assert!(plan(&[(1.0, 1.21)], 0.0, frame).0.is_empty());
    }
    #[test]
    fn positions_convert_both_ways() {
        let cuts = [Cut(10_000, 20_000), Cut(30_000, 35_000)];
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 5_000), 5_000);
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 15_000), 10_000, "inside a cut is where it was made");
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 25_000), 15_000);
        assert_eq!(to_copy(&cuts, 40_000), 25_000);
        for t in [0, 5_000, 10_000, 15_000, 19_999, 20_000, 25_000, 40_000] {
            let back = to_original(&cuts, to_copy(&cuts, t));
            // A time inside a cut comes back as the cut's end: the copy has nothing between.
            let expect = if (10_000..20_000).contains(&t) { 20_000 } else { t };
            assert_eq!(back, expect, "{t}");
        }
        assert_eq!(saved(&cuts), 15_000);
    }
    #[test]
    fn off_for_every_feed_until_turned_on_for_it_or_its_group() {
        let p = |v: &[(&str, bool)]| v.iter().map(|(k, w)| (k.to_string(), *w)).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[]), "a", None), "off until turned on for the feed");
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[("b", true)]), "a", None), "another feed's says nothing of this one");
        assert!(wants(&p(&[("a", true)]), "a", None));
        assert!(wants(&p(&[("g", true)]), "a", Some("g")), "on for its group");
        assert!(!wants(&p(&[("g", true), ("a", false)]), "a", Some("g")), "kept out of its group's");
    }
    #[test]
    fn the_copy_sits_beside_the_original() {
        assert_eq!(copy_path(Path::new("/d/show/ep 1.mp3")), Path::new("/d/show/ep 1.deadair.mp3"));
    }
    /// The whole of it, on a clip ffmpeg makes: a second of tone, two of silence, and so on.
    /// Skipped where ffmpeg is not installed.
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_copy_is_shorter_by_what_was_cut_and_plays() {
        if !have_ffmpeg().await {
            eprintln!("no ffmpeg; skipped");
            return;
        }
        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ipx-deadair-{}", std::process::id()));
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        for (ext, codec) in [("mp3", "libmp3lame"), ("m4a", "aac")] {
            let src = dir.join(format!("t.{ext}"));
            ffmpeg(&[
                "-v", "error", "-y", "-f", "lavfi", "-i",
                "aevalsrc='if(lt(mod(t,3),1),0.5*sin(2*PI*440*t),0)':d=12:s=44100",
                "-c:a", codec, &src.display().to_string(),
            ])
            .await
            .unwrap();
            let (dst, cuts) = make(&src).await.unwrap().expect("a copy");
            assert_eq!(cuts.len(), 4, "{ext}: {cuts:?}");
            // About 1.8 s from each of the four 2 s silences.
            let cut = saved(&cuts);
            assert!((7_000..7_300).contains(&cut), "{ext}: {cut}");
            let len = |p: &Path| {
                let p = p.display().to_string();
                async move {
                    run_out("ffprobe", &["-v", "error", "-show_entries", "format=duration", "-of", "csv=p=0", &p])
                        .await
                        .unwrap()
                        .trim()
                        .parse::<f64>()
                        .unwrap()
                }
            };
            let short = len(&src).await - len(&dst).await;
            assert!((short * 1000.0 - cut as f64).abs() < 100.0, "{ext}: {short} s shorter, {cut} ms cut");
            // Decodes without a complaint.
            assert!(ffmpeg(&["-v", "error", "-i", &dst.display().to_string(), "-f", "null", "-"]).await.unwrap().is_empty());
        }
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
    }
 }
 /// A real episode, for trying the cut on something other than a test tone:
 /// `IPX_DEADAIR_FILE=/path/ep.mp3 cargo test real_file -- --ignored --nocapture`. The copy is left
 /// beside it to listen to.
 #[cfg(test)]
 #[tokio::test]
 #[ignore]
 async fn real_file() {
    let src = PathBuf::from(std::env::var("IPX_DEADAIR_FILE").expect("IPX_DEADAIR_FILE"));
    let t = std::time::Instant::now();
    let (dst, cuts) = make(&src).await.unwrap().expect("a copy");
    eprintln!("{} cuts, {:.1} min saved, {:.1?} -> {}", cuts.len(), saved(&cuts) as f64 / 60_000.0, t.elapsed(), dst.display());
 }
--- a/tests/dom-stub.js
+++ b/tests/dom-stub.js
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function makeContext(html, script, { media = false } = {}) {
  };
  const ctx = {
-    document, console,
+    document, console, crypto: require("crypto").webcrypto, performance,
    window: { isSecureContext: false, addEventListener(){} },
    localStorage: { getItem: () => null, setItem(){}, removeItem(){} },
    navigator: { clipboard: undefined, sendBeacon(){}, mediaSession: undefined },
--- a/tests/load/browse.js
+++ b/tests/load/browse.js
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ export const options = {
    'http_req_duration{name:all-entries}': p95(50, 100),
    'http_req_duration{name:feed-entries}': p95(50, 100),
    'http_req_duration{name:search}': p95(60, 100),
    'http_req_duration{name:directory}': p95(250, 200),
    'http_req_duration{name:listed}': p95(300, 200),
  },
 };
@@ -44,11 +42,7 @@ export default function () {
  const found = http.get(`${BASE}/api/entries?q=weather&limit=50`, as(u, 'search'));
  check(found, { 'a search of everything you read': r => r.status === 200 && r.json().total === 30 * ITEMS });
-  const dir = http.get(`${BASE}/api/directory`, as(u, 'directory'));
+  // Not the Directory: since #204 it is ipx-directory's, which this harness does not start (#245).
  check(dir, { 'the whole Directory': r => r.status === 200 && r.json().length === FEEDS });
  const listed = http.get(`${BASE}/api/directory/${feedId(Math.floor(Math.random() * FEEDS))}`, as(u, 'listed'));
  check(listed, { "a feed's page in the Directory": r => r.status === 200 && r.json().items.length === ITEMS });
  sleep(1 + Math.random() * 2);
 }
--- a/tests/load/run.js
+++ b/tests/load/run.js
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 // It builds a release binary (debug Argon2 alone takes a second a sign-in, which would measure
 // the build, not ipx), serves generated feeds from this process, starts a daemon on its own
 // config and data under /tmp/ipx-load, wiped first, seeds listeners, then runs each k6 script.
-// While each runs, `ipx status` -- the Docker healthcheck -- is run every second, and the run
+// While each runs, `ipx status` is run every second, and the run fails if any answer takes 5s.
 // fails if any answer takes as long as the healthcheck's 5s timeout.
 //
 // The daemon is on SQLite unless --postgres, which puts it in IPX_TEST_DATABASE_URL, the
 // database the Rust tests use on Postgres too (ipodderx_test on the server production's is on, in
@@ -190,7 +189,8 @@ async function seed() {
  }
  // The media test's listener takes the feeds with files. They may be downloaded already: the
  // first start subscribes the admin to the whole catalogue, so the first scan fetched them.
-  for (let n = 0; n < MEDIA; n++) await api('listener', `/api/popular/${feedId(n)}`, { method: 'POST' });
+  // By OPML as the others: /api/popular asks the directory, which this harness does not start (#245).
  await api('listener', '/api/opml', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ xml: opml(Array.from({ length: MEDIA }, (_, n) => n)) }) });
  for (let t = Date.now(); ; await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500))) {
    const got = await api('listener', '/api/entries?filter=downloaded&limit=50');
    if (got.entries.flatMap(e => e.enclosures).filter(x => x.path).length >= MEDIA) break;
--- a/tests/page-smoke.js
+++ b/tests/page-smoke.js
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const drive = PAGE === 'admin.html' ? [
  ['keysModal', () => ctx.keysModal()],
  // `const S` is not reachable from here: top-level const/let do not become properties
  // of a vm context the way var and function declarations do.
-  ['renderGroup', () => ctx.renderGroup(feed, [{ ...feed, id: 'child', group: 'f', orphaned: true }])],
+  ['groupHead', () => ctx.groupHead(feed, [{ ...feed, id: 'child', group: 'f', orphaned: true }])],
 ];
 for (const [name, fn] of drive) {
  try {
@@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ for (const [name, fn] of drive) {
  }
 }
 // A trace is one tap's (#219): the same id while requests keep coming, a new one after a quiet
 // minute, so a refresh hours later is not filed under the last tap.
 if (PAGE === 'index.html') {
  const id = () => ctx.traceparent().split('-')[1];
  vm.runInContext('Date.now = (n => () => n)(1e12)', ctx);
  const first = id();
  vm.runInContext('Date.now = (n => () => n)(1e12 + 30_000)', ctx);
  if (id() !== first) { console.error('FAIL: a trace ended 30 s into a tap'); process.exit(1); }
  vm.runInContext('Date.now = (n => () => n)(1e12 + 120_000)', ctx);
  if (id() === first) { console.error('FAIL: a trace outlived a quiet minute'); process.exit(1); }
 }
 // theme.ts keeps the Settings theme controls in step when Settings is open, and looks before it
 // touches them. The admin page has no Settings, so those are the ones it may ask for and not find.
 const OPTIONAL = new Set(['#stheme', '#smode', '#smodefield']);
--- a/tests/page-unit.js
+++ b/tests/page-unit.js
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
 // Unit tests for the page's own functions (#234): the script as shipped, loaded into the stub DOM
 // page-smoke.js uses, and its helpers called directly. The browser suite tests what people do;
 // this tests the small pieces it is made of, in a second, with nothing running.
 //
 //   node --test tests/page-unit.js
 //
 // The files in web/src are one script, not modules. Its top-level `function`s are properties of
 // the context; its top-level `const`s are not, but a script run in the same context sees them, as
 // a second <script> on a page would, so `run` evaluates an expression there.
 const { test } = require('node:test');
 const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
 const { makeContext, vm } = require('./dom-stub.js');
 const { buildPage } = require('../web/build.mjs');
 const { html, js } = buildPage('index.html');
 const { ctx } = makeContext(html, js);
 vm.createContext(ctx);
 vm.runInContext(js, ctx, { filename: 'index.html<script>', timeout: 5000 });
 const run = expr => vm.runInContext(expr, ctx);
 // Time as the page sees it, for the helpers that count from now.
 const NOW = 1_800_000_000;
 run(`Date.now = () => ${NOW * 1000}`);
 test('esc makes text safe to put in markup and attributes', () => {
  assert.equal(run(`esc('<a href="x">Tom & Jerry\\'s</a>')`), '&lt;a href=&quot;x&quot;&gt;Tom &amp; Jerry&#39;s&lt;/a&gt;');
  assert.equal(run('esc(null)'), '');
  assert.equal(run('esc(undefined)'), '');
 });
 test('clock reads seconds as a player does', () => {
  assert.equal(run('clock(0)'), '0:00');
  assert.equal(run('clock(65)'), '1:05');
  assert.equal(run('clock(3661)'), '1:01:01');
  assert.equal(run('clock(59.9)'), '0:59');
  assert.equal(run('clock(-5)'), '0:00');
  assert.equal(run('clock(undefined)'), '0:00');
 });
 test('mb sizes a file in the unit that reads best', () => {
  assert.equal(run('mb(0)'), '');
  // An article's small image is not "0 KB" or "0 MB".
  assert.equal(run('mb(100)'), '1 KB');
  assert.equal(run('mb(2048)'), '2 KB');
  assert.equal(run('mb(5 * 1048576)'), '5 MB');
  assert.equal(run('mb(1.5 * 1073741824)'), '1.5 GB');
 });
 test('ago says how long since, and never for nothing', () => {
  assert.equal(run('ago(0)'), 'never');
  assert.equal(run(`ago(${NOW - 10})`), '1m ago');
  assert.equal(run(`ago(${NOW - 45 * 60})`), '45m ago');
  assert.equal(run(`ago(${NOW - 5 * 3600})`), '5h ago');
  assert.equal(run(`ago(${NOW - 3 * 86400})`), '3d ago');
  // Past a month, a date: whatever the locale, it names the year.
  assert.match(run(`ago(${NOW - 90 * 86400})`), /2026/);
 });
 test('due says how long until a feed is checked', () => {
  assert.equal(run(`due(${NOW - 1})`), 'due now');
  assert.equal(run(`due(${NOW + 10})`), 'in 1m');
  assert.equal(run(`due(${NOW + 90 * 60})`), 'in 2h');
  assert.equal(run(`due(${NOW + 3 * 86400})`), 'in 3d');
 });
 test('DeadAir savings read as time', () => {
  assert.equal(run('spanText(40)'), '40 s');
  assert.equal(run('spanText(12 * 60 + 5)'), '12 min');
  assert.equal(run('spanText(3 * 3600 + 12 * 60)'), '3 h 12 min');
  assert.equal(run('shorter(45)'), '45 s shorter');
  assert.equal(run('shorter(150)'), '3 min shorter');
 });
 test('initials and plural', () => {
  assert.equal(run(`initials('The Verge')`), 'TV');
  assert.equal(run(`initials('accidental tech podcast')`), 'AT');
  assert.equal(run(`initials('')`), '?');
  assert.equal(run(`initials('!!!')`), '?');
  assert.equal(run(`plural(1, 'feed')`), '1 feed');
  assert.equal(run(`plural(0, 'feed')`), '0 feeds');
  assert.equal(run(`plural(2, 'feed')`), '2 feeds');
 });
 test("kindOf names a file by its type, or else its address's extension", () => {
  const kind = enc => run(`kindOf(${JSON.stringify(enc)})`);
  assert.equal(kind({ mime: 'image/png' }), 'image');
  assert.equal(kind({ mime: 'Video/MP4' }), 'video');
  assert.equal(kind({ mime: 'audio/mpeg' }), 'audio');
  assert.equal(kind({ mime: 'application/pdf' }), 'pdf');
  assert.equal(kind({ mime: 'application/x-bittorrent' }), 'torrent');
  assert.equal(kind({ url: 'https://x/ep.MP3?token=1' }), 'mp3');
  assert.equal(kind({ url: 'https://x/download' }), 'file');
  assert.equal(kind({ url: 'https://x/a.toolongext' }), 'file');
  assert.equal(kind({}), 'file');
 });
 test('an item without a title is named by its file', () => {
  const name = e => run(`entryName(${JSON.stringify(e)})`);
  assert.deepEqual({ ...name({ title: 'Episode 1' }) }, { text: 'Episode 1', derived: false });
  assert.deepEqual({ ...name({ title: '  ', enclosures: [{ url: 'https://x/My%20Show%20101.mp3?x=1' }] }) },
    { text: 'My Show 101', derived: true });
  // A name that does not decode is shown as it is, not dropped.
  assert.deepEqual({ ...name({ enclosures: [{ url: 'https://x/100%.mp3' }] }) }, { text: '100%', derived: true });
 });
 test('the directory sorts by name as people read, and by subscribers', () => {
  const sorted = (list, by) => run(`${JSON.stringify(list)}.sort(${by}).map(p => p.title)`);
  assert.deepEqual([...sorted([{ title: 'ep 10' }, { title: 'Ep 2' }, { title: 'ep 1' }], 'byName')], ['ep 1', 'Ep 2', 'ep 10']);
  assert.deepEqual([...sorted([{ title: 'B', subscribers: 1 }, { title: 'C', subscribers: 5 }, { title: 'A', subscribers: 1 }], 'bySubs')],
    ['C', 'A', 'B']);
 });
 test('feeds with something unread go first, in the order they came', () => {
  const ids = run(`[{id:'a',unread:0},{id:'b',unread:3},{id:'c',unread:0},{id:'d',unread:1}].sort(unreadFirst).map(f => f.id)`);
  assert.deepEqual([...ids], ['b', 'd', 'a', 'c']);
 });
 test('words for filters split on commas, blanks dropped', () => {
  assert.deepEqual([...run(`splitWords(' one, two words ,, three ')`)], ['one', 'two words', 'three']);
  assert.deepEqual([...run(`splitWords('')`)], []);
 });
 test("a file plays from DeadAir's playlist when it has one", () => {
  assert.equal(run(`mediaSrc({ id: 7, deadair: null })`), '/media/7');
  assert.equal(run(`mediaSrc({ id: 7 })`), '/media/7');
  assert.equal(run(`mediaSrc({ id: 7, deadair: 0 })`), '/media/7/deadair.m3u8');
 });
 test('kept lists: the newest few dozen, and a changed feed forgets its own and All Subscriptions\'', () => {
  run('lists.clear()');
  for (let i = 0; i < 45; i++) run(`keepList(listKey('f${i}'), {total: 0, entries: []})`);
  assert.equal(run('lists.size'), 40, 'never more than LISTS_KEPT');
  assert.equal(run(`lists.has(listKey('f0'))`), false, 'the oldest go first');
  run(`keepList(listKey('f10'), {total: 1, entries: []})`);
  run(`keepList(listKey(':all'), {total: 0, entries: []}); keepList(listKey(':all', 'unread'), {total: 0, entries: []})`);
  run(`forgetLists('f10')`);
  assert.equal(run(`lists.has(listKey('f10'))`), false);
  assert.equal(run(`lists.has(listKey(':all')) || lists.has(listKey(':all', 'unread'))`), false, 'All Subscriptions holds its items too');
  assert.equal(run(`lists.has(listKey('f11'))`), true, 'the rest stay');
 });
 test('a Patreon feed is told by its address', () => {
  assert.equal(run(`isPatreon({ url: 'https://www.patreon.com/rss/show?auth=x' })`), true);
  assert.equal(run(`isPatreon({ url: 'https://example.com/feed' })`), false);
  assert.equal(run('isPatreon(null)'), false);
 });
 test("All Subscriptions' unread count leaves out feeds hidden from it, and an OPML's shows with it", () => {
  run(`S.feeds = [
    {id: 'o', group: null, unread: 0, hide_from_all: true},
    {id: 'a', group: 'o', unread: 2, hide_from_all: false},
    {id: 'c', group: null, unread: 3, hide_from_all: true},
    {id: 'd', group: null, unread: 5, hide_from_all: false}]`);
  assert.equal(run('unreadInAll()'), 5);
  run(`S.feeds[0].hide_from_all = false`);
  assert.equal(run('unreadInAll()'), 7);
  run(`S.feeds = []`);
 });
 test('a Signal is a place of its own, found by its id', () => {
  run(`S.signals = [{id: 7, name: 'F1', keywords: ['f1'], unread: 2}]`);
  assert.equal(run(`signalId(':signal:7')`), 7);
  assert.equal(run(`signalId(':all')`), null);
  assert.equal(run(`signalId('signal-7')`), null, 'a feed id is never a Signal');
  assert.equal(run(`signalOf(':signal:7').name`), 'F1');
  assert.equal(run(`signalOf(':signal:8')`), undefined);
  assert.match(run(`listUrl(':signal:7')`), /^\/api\/signals\/7\/entries\?/);
  run(`S.signals = []`);
 });
 test('the icon picker finds icons by the start of their words, the one named it first', () => {
  const all = JSON.stringify([
    ['solid/caret-down', 'Caret Down', 'arrow'], ['solid/scarf', 'Scarf', 'clothing'], ['solid/taxi', 'Taxi', 'cab car'],
    ['solid/car-side', 'Car Side', 'auto vehicle'], ['solid/car', 'Car', 'auto vehicle'], ['solid/robot', 'Robot', 'ai bot machine'],
    ['brands/apple', 'Apple', 'fruit ios mac'],
  ]);
  const ids = q => JSON.parse(run(`JSON.stringify(iconMatches(${all}, ${JSON.stringify(q)}, 10).map(i => i[0]))`));
  // Named car, then car as a word of the name, then as a search term, then caret; never scarf.
  assert.deepEqual(ids('car'), ['solid/car', 'solid/car-side', 'solid/taxi', 'solid/caret-down']);
  assert.deepEqual(ids('ai'), ['solid/robot'], 'search terms count');
  assert.deepEqual(ids('mac fruit'), ['brands/apple'], 'every word');
  assert.equal(run(`iconMatches(${all}, '', 2).length`), 2, 'nothing typed is the first few');
 });
 test('editing a Signal sends only what changed, so a new icon asks Jev nothing again', () => {
  const sg = `{id: 1, name: 'F1', keywords: ['f1'], description: null, icon: null, unread: 0}`;
  assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(run(`JSON.stringify(signalChanges(${sg}, {name: 'F1', keywords: ['f1'], description: null, icon: 'solid/car'}))`)),
    { icon: 'solid/car' });
  assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(run(`JSON.stringify(signalChanges(${sg}, {name: 'F1', keywords: ['f1', 'gp'], description: null, icon: null}))`)),
    { keywords: ['f1', 'gp'] });
 });
 test('a Signal draws its icon only when it is a style and a plain name', () => {
  assert.match(run(`signalTile({name: 'F1', icon: 'solid/flag-checkered'})`), /url\('\/icons\/solid\/flag-checkered\.svg'\)/);
  assert.doesNotMatch(run(`signalTile({name: 'F1', icon: "solid/x');background:url(evil"})`), /evil/);
  assert.doesNotMatch(run(`signalTile({name: 'F1', icon: null})`), /ficon/);
 });
 test('Jev is offered the icons found for each word of a Signal', () => {
  const all = JSON.stringify([
    ['solid/robot', 'Robot', 'ai bot machine'], ['solid/code', 'Code', 'programming brackets'],
    ['solid/car', 'Car', 'auto vehicle'], ['solid/the-red-yeti', 'The Red Yeti', ''],
  ]);
  const ids = JSON.parse(run(`JSON.stringify(iconCandidates(${all}, 'AI Development', ['programming'], 'The tools', 40).map(c => c[0]))`));
  assert.deepEqual(ids, ['solid/robot', 'solid/code'], 'each word its icons, "the" none');
  const brands = JSON.stringify([
    ['brands/mandalorian', 'Mandalorian', 'disney plus helmet star wars'], ['brands/apple', 'Apple', 'fruit ios mac'],
    ['solid/fort-awesome', 'Fort', 'castle'], ['solid/apple-whole', 'Apple Whole', 'fruit'],
  ]);
  const offered = q => JSON.parse(run(`JSON.stringify(iconCandidates(${brands}, ${JSON.stringify(q)}, [], null, 40).map(c => c[0]))`));
  assert.deepEqual(offered('Disney castle'), ['solid/fort-awesome'], 'a brand only by its own name, never its search terms (#264)');
  assert.deepEqual(offered('Apple'), ['brands/apple', 'solid/apple-whole']);
  assert.equal(run(`signalCounts({items: 12, unread: 1})`), '12 items · 1 unread');
 });
 test('Signals are everyone\'s on the server\'s key, and yours on your own once a key is saved', () => {
  const on = me => { run(`S.me = ${JSON.stringify(me)}`); return run('signalsOn()'); };
  assert.equal(on({ signals: 'server', typesafe_key_set: false }), true);
  assert.equal(on({ signals: 'own', typesafe_key_set: true }), true);
  assert.equal(on({ signals: 'own', typesafe_key_set: false }), false);
  assert.equal(on(null), false);
  run('S.me = null');
 });
--- a/tests/ui/app.spec.js
+++ b/tests/ui/app.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,38 @@
 const { test, expect } = require('@playwright/test');
 const { TOKEN } = require('./global-setup');
 // Signals' tests run only when the Signals code has changed since each last passed: they spend the
 // TypeSafe key (#271). The Signals code is signals.rs and signals.ts whole, and the lines naming
 // Signals, TypeSafe or Jev anywhere else in the daemon and the page; with the test's own source,
 // hashed, and kept under target/ once the test passes. IPX_SIGNALS_TESTS=1 runs them anyway.
 const fs = require('node:fs');
 const path = require('node:path');
 const ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '../..');
 const SIGNALS_CODE = (() => {
  const h = require('node:crypto').createHash('sha256');
  for (const dir of ['crates/ipx/src', 'web/src']) {
    for (const f of fs.readdirSync(path.join(ROOT, dir)).sort()) {
      const text = fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, dir, f), 'utf8');
      h.update(f + '\n' + (/^signals\./.test(f) ? text : text.split('\n').filter(l => /signal|typesafe|jev/i.test(l)).join('\n')));
    }
  }
  return h.digest('hex');
 })();
 function signalsTest(name, fn) {
  const stamp = path.join(ROOT, 'target/signals-tests',
    require('node:crypto').createHash('sha256').update(name).digest('hex').slice(0, 16));
  const want = require('node:crypto').createHash('sha256').update(SIGNALS_CODE + fn.toString()).digest('hex');
  // Playwright reads the fixtures a test asks for from its parameters; these ask for the page alone.
  test(name, async ({ page }) => {
    let had = '';
    try { had = fs.readFileSync(stamp, 'utf8'); } catch {}
    test.skip(had === want && !process.env.IPX_SIGNALS_TESTS, 'the Signals code is as it was when this last passed');
    await fn({ page });
    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(stamp), { recursive: true });
    fs.writeFileSync(stamp, want);
  });
 }
 // The token sets a cookie, so every test starts by presenting it once.
 test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto(`/?token=${TOKEN}`);
@@ -11,7 +43,8 @@ test('the page loads and lists the configured feeds', async ({ page }) => {
  // Regression: a ReferenceError in the script left the shell rendered and the sidebar
  // empty, with every handler below the error dead. Server-side checks all passed.
  // Four top-level feeds in the fixture config; the OPML's children are inside a closed folder.
-  await expect(page.locator('.feed')).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 15_000 });
+  // The Signals folder is above them, and no feed.
  await expect(page.locator('.feed:not(.sigs)')).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 15_000 });
  await expect(page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' })).toBeVisible();
  const errors = [];
  page.on('pageerror', e => errors.push(e.message));
@@ -90,15 +123,19 @@ test('each browser keeps its own theme, in a cookie, not on the account', async
  expect(cookie?.value).toBe('flatremix.light');
  expect(patched, 'nothing sent to the account').toBe(false);
-  // This browser: the server reads the cookie and draws the page in it from the first frame.
+  // This browser: boot.js reads the cookie in <head> and draws the page in it from the first
-  const res = await page.reload();
+  // frame, before the app's script has run (#203).
-  expect(await res.text()).toContain('data-theme=flatremix data-choice=light data-mode=light');
+  const firstFrame = () => document.documentElement.dataset;
  await page.reload({ waitUntil: 'commit' });
  await page.waitForFunction(() => document.body);
  expect(await page.evaluate(firstFrame)).toMatchObject({ theme: 'flatremix', choice: 'light', mode: 'light' });
  // Another browser, the same account: not this one's theme.
  const other = await browser.newContext();
  const p2 = await other.newPage();
-  const res2 = await p2.goto(`/?token=${TOKEN}`);
+  await p2.goto(`/?token=${TOKEN}`);
-  expect(await res2.text()).not.toContain('data-theme=flatremix');
+  await expect(p2.locator('#feedlist')).toBeVisible();
  expect((await p2.evaluate(firstFrame)).theme).not.toBe('flatremix');
  await other.close();
 });
@@ -399,7 +436,8 @@ test('an OPML subscription is a collapsible folder', async ({ page }) => {
  // Only a folder has a triangle, and it is a button that says whether the folder is open.
  const chev = page.locator('.feed.group .chev');
  await expect(chev).toBeVisible({ timeout: 20_000 });
-  await expect(page.locator('.feed:not(.group) .chev')).toHaveCount(0);
+  // The Signals folder is a folder too (#255).
  await expect(page.locator('.feed:not(.group):not(.sigs) .chev')).toHaveCount(0);
  await expect(chev).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
  // Closed by default: the children are not listed until the folder is opened.
@@ -409,9 +447,12 @@ test('an OPML subscription is a collapsible folder', async ({ page }) => {
  // Scoped to the sidebar: the name also appears as the page heading once selected.
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist').getByText('Grouped Show')).toBeVisible();
-  // The subscription's own page lists what is inside it.
+  // The subscription's own page lists the items of the shows inside it, together (#283).
  await page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Test Subscriptions' }).first().click();
-  await expect(page.locator('.childrow')).toHaveCount(2);
+  await page.locator('#content .tabs button[data-f="all"]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Aardvark Ep' })).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Grouped Ep' })).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('.childrow')).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 test('inside an OPML, feeds with unread items are listed first', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -444,8 +485,68 @@ test('inside an OPML, feeds with unread items are listed first', async ({ page }
  await page.reload();
  const want = ['Grouped Show', 'Aardvark Radio'];
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .feed.child b')).toHaveText(want, { timeout: 20_000 });
  // The OPML's Unread tab has the unread show's item and not the read one's (#283).
  await page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Test Subscriptions' }).first().click();
-  await expect(page.locator('.childrow b')).toHaveText(want);
+  await page.locator('#content .tabs button[data-f="unread"]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Grouped Ep' })).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Aardvark Ep' })).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 test('a show inside an OPML can be kept, and only it', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.evaluate(() =>
    fetch('/api/fetch', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ feed: 'test-subscriptions', force: true }),
    }));
  const chev = page.locator('.feed.group .chev');
  await expect(chev).toBeVisible({ timeout: 20_000 });
  if (await chev.getAttribute('aria-expanded') === 'false') await chev.click();
  await page.locator('#feedlist').getByText('Aardvark Radio').click();
  // A plus on the show's page; pressed, a check (#280).
  const keep = page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="keep"]');
  await expect(keep).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'false');
  await expect(keep).toHaveAttribute('title', /Test Subscriptions drops it/);
  await keep.click();
  await expect(keep).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
  const kept = await page.evaluate(() => fetch('/api/feeds').then((r) => r.json()));
  expect((kept.feeds || kept).find((f) => f.title === 'Aardvark Radio')?.kept).toBe(true);
  await keep.click();
  await expect(keep).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'false');
  // The OPML itself has no Keep.
  await page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Test Subscriptions' }).first().click();
  await expect(page.locator('#content h2')).toHaveText('Test Subscriptions');
  await expect(page.locator('#content [data-a="keep"]')).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 test('an item sent as HTML and Markdown switches between them', async ({ page }) => {
  const api = (p, init) => page.evaluate(([p, init]) => fetch(p, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, ...init })
    .then((r) => r.json().catch(() => null)), [p, init]);
  const added = await api('/api/feeds', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/markdown.xml' }) });
  const id = added.id || added.feed?.id || 'markdown-blog';
  await page.reload();
  await page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Markdown Blog' }).click({ timeout: 20_000 });
  await page.locator('#content .tabs button[data-f="all"]').click();
  await page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Both Ways' }).click();
  // The publisher's HTML first; the choice is between the title and the item's buttons (#285).
  const view = page.locator('#detail .dmeta .tview');
  await expect(view).toHaveValue('html');
  await expect(page.locator('#detail .dbody b')).toHaveText('HTML');
  await view.selectOption('markdown');
  await expect(page.locator('#detail .dbody strong')).toHaveText('Markdown');
  await expect(view.locator('option')).toHaveText(['HTML', 'Markdown']);
  // Kept for the next item; set back so nothing after this sees it.
  expect(await page.evaluate(() => localStorage.getItem('ipx.textview'))).toBe('markdown');
  await view.selectOption('html');
  // An item with no Markdown has no choice to make.
  await page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' }).first().click();
  await page.locator('.ep').first().click();
  await expect(page.locator('#detail .tview')).toHaveCount(0);
  await api('/api/feeds/' + encodeURIComponent(id), { method: 'DELETE' });
 });
 test('marking an OPML subscription read covers the feeds inside it', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -583,8 +684,9 @@ test('a second person has their own feeds and their own read state', async ({ br
  await expect(page.locator('#modalCard')).toContainText('Subscriptions');
  await expect(page.locator('#modalCard')).toContainText('Only an admin changes this');
  await page.locator('#modalCard .cardx').click();
-  await expect(page.locator('#admin')).toHaveCount(0);
+  // The page is the same for everyone now (#203): the link is there, and hidden from anyone /api/me
-  expect(await (await page.request.get('/')).text()).not.toContain('href=/admin');
+  // does not call an admin.
  await expect(page.locator('#admin')).toBeHidden();
  // Asking for it anyway goes back to the app, and its script is refused.
  await page.goto('/admin');
  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/:8791\/$/);
@@ -821,7 +923,7 @@ test('ipx import subscribes the admin, and ipx export writes the feeds out', asy
  expect(xml).toContain('http://127.0.0.1:8792/two.xml');
 });
-test('the Directory lists what everyone here reads, the most subscribed first, but never a private feed', async ({ browser, page }) => {
+test('the Directory lists what servers share, the most subscribed first, but never a private feed', async ({ browser, page }) => {
  const { execFileSync } = require('child_process');
  const setup = require('./global-setup');
  const env = {
@@ -863,11 +965,15 @@ test('the Directory lists what everyone here reads, the most subscribed first, b
  const top = await (await piper.request.get('/api/popular')).json();
  const names = dir.map(p => (p.title || p.id).toLowerCase());
  expect(names).toEqual([...names].sort());
  // The directory's ids, not this server's: it names a feed by its address (#205).
  const ids = dir.map(p => p.id);
-  expect(ids).not.toContain('test-subscriptions');
+  const titles = dir.map(p => p.title);
-  expect(ids).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(['grouped-show', 'aardvark-radio']));
+  const byTitle = t => dir.find(p => p.title === t);
  expect(titles).not.toContain('Test Subscriptions');
  expect(titles).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(['Grouped Show', 'Aardvark Radio']));
  expect(top.every(t => ids.includes(t.id))).toBe(true);
-  expect(ids).not.toContain('paid-show');
+  expect(titles).not.toContain('Paid Show');
  expect(ids).not.toContain('test-show');
  await expect(chart).toHaveCount(top.length);
  await expect(chart.first().locator('.no')).toHaveText('1');
  await expect(piper.locator('#count')).toContainText(`Directory: ${dir.length} feed`);
@@ -875,8 +981,8 @@ test('the Directory lists what everyone here reads, the most subscribed first, b
  // Then the categories, as tiles, each a page of its own.
  const cat = name => piper.locator('#directory .cat', { hasText: new RegExp(`^${name}\\d`) });
  const tiles = piper.locator('#dtiles .tile');
-  expect(dir.find(p => p.id === 'test-show')).toMatchObject({ podcast: true, category: 'Technology' });
+  expect(byTitle('Test Show')).toMatchObject({ podcast: true, category: 'Technology' });
-  expect(dir.find(p => p.id === 'picture-blog')).toMatchObject({ podcast: false });
+  expect(byTitle('Picture Blog')).toMatchObject({ podcast: false });
  await cat('Technology').click();
  await expect(piper.locator('#directory h2')).toHaveText('Technology');
  await expect(tiles).toHaveCount(dir.filter(p => p.category === 'Technology').length);
@@ -927,7 +1033,7 @@ test('the Directory lists what everyone here reads, the most subscribed first, b
  await expect(tiles.filter({ hasText: 'Test Show' })).toBeFocused();
  await expect(tiles).toHaveCount(dir.length);
  // Only a listed feed has one, and it carries no file or its address.
-  const preview = await (await piper.request.get('/api/directory/test-show')).text();
+  const preview = await (await piper.request.get(`/api/directory/${byTitle('Test Show').id}`)).text();
  expect(preview).toContain('First Episode');
  expect(JSON.parse(preview).description).toBe('A fixture feed.');
  expect(preview).not.toContain('.mp3');
@@ -948,17 +1054,20 @@ test('the Directory lists what everyone here reads, the most subscribed first, b
  await piper.locator('#addFeed').click();
  await expect(piper.locator('#nurl')).toBeVisible();
  await expect(piper.locator('#modalCard .tile, #modalCard .rank')).toHaveCount(0);
  // Nor a folder: a feed's folder is its title (#201).
  await expect(piper.locator('#nfolder')).toHaveCount(0);
  await piper.locator('#modalCard button[title="Cancel"]').click();
  const row = async () =>
-    (await (await piper.request.get('/api/directory')).json()).find(p => p.id === 'test-show');
+    (await (await piper.request.get('/api/directory')).json()).find(p => p.title === 'Test Show');
  const before = await row();
-  expect(before.subscribed).toBe(false);
+  expect(before).toMatchObject({ subscribed: false, feed: null });
  await tiles.filter({ hasText: 'Test Show' }).locator('button[title="Subscribe"]').click();
  await expect(piper.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 20_000 });
-  // Everyone counts, you included: it stays listed, marked as yours, with one more subscriber.
+  // Everyone counts, you included: it stays listed, marked as yours by the id it has here, with
-  expect(await row()).toMatchObject({ subscribed: true, subscribers: before.subscribers + 1 });
+  // one more subscriber once this server has shared again.
  await expect.poll(row, { timeout: 20_000 }).toMatchObject({ subscribed: true, feed: 'test-show', subscribers: before.subscribers + 1 });
  expect((await piper.request.get('/api/feeds/test-show/entries')).status()).toBe(200);
  await piper.locator('#feedlist .place', { hasText: 'Directory' }).click();
  await expect(chart.filter({ hasText: 'Test Show' }).locator('[title^="Subscribed"]')).toBeVisible();
@@ -998,19 +1107,20 @@ test('ipx add and rm while the daemon runs reach it, and its next change keeps t
  const setup = require('./global-setup');
  const env = { ...process.env, IPX_CONFIG: `${setup.root}/config/config.toml`, IPX_DATA_DIR: `${setup.root}/data` };
  const ipx = (...args) => execFileSync('./target/debug/ipx', args, { env, encoding: 'utf8' });
-  const listed = async () => (await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'))).map(p => p.id);
+  // By title: the directory names a feed by its address, not by its id here (#205).
  const listed = async () => (await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'))).map(p => p.title);
  // A change of the daemon's own: it writes the whole catalogue from the copy it holds, which
  // wrote a removed feed back and dropped an added one when that copy was old.
  const daemonWrites = category => page.evaluate(c =>
    api('/api/feeds/picture-blog', { method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify({ category: c }) }), category);
  const id = ipx('add', '--list', 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/cli.xml').match(/^added (\S+?),? /m)[1];
-  await expect.poll(listed).toContain(id);
+  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Command Line Show');
  await daemonWrites('Comedy');
-  expect(await listed()).toContain(id);
+  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Command Line Show');
  ipx('rm', id);
-  await expect.poll(listed).not.toContain(id);
+  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).not.toContain('Command Line Show');
  await daemonWrites(null);
  expect(await listed()).not.toContain(id);
 });
@@ -1128,6 +1238,8 @@ test('one action, one icon: the toolbar, the page and every dialog agree', async
    () => page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="settings"]').click(),
    () => page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="dl"]').click(),
    () => page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="rm"]').click(),
    // The Signals folder is not there without a key (#271); the dialog is the same either way.
    () => page.evaluate(() => signalModal()),
  ];
  for (const open of dialogs) {
    await open();
@@ -1297,11 +1409,14 @@ test('an API token acts as its owner until it is revoked', async ({ page, reques
 test('an admin can give a blog its Directory category', async ({ page }) => {
  const patch = (id, category) => page.evaluate(([id, category]) =>
    api(`/api/feeds/${id}`, { method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify({ category }) }), [id, category]);
-  const listed = async id => (await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'))).find(p => p.id === id);
+  // By title: the directory names a feed by its address, not by its id here (#205). It hears of
  // a category given here with this server's next snapshot, sent as soon as one is saved.
  const listed = async title => (await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'))).find(p => p.title === title);
  await patch('picture-blog', 'Visual Arts');
  // Apple's subcategory, under its category, as the Directory browses them (#118).
-  expect(await listed('picture-blog')).toMatchObject({ podcast: false, category: 'Arts', subcategory: 'Visual Arts' });
+  await expect.poll(() => listed('Picture Blog'), { timeout: 20_000 })
    .toMatchObject({ podcast: false, category: 'Arts', subcategory: 'Visual Arts' });
  // A category's subcategories are on its own page, as Apple's directory has them.
  const pill = name => page.locator('#directory .pills button', { hasText: new RegExp(`^${name}\\d`) });
  await page.locator('#feedlist .place', { hasText: 'Directory' }).click();
@@ -1312,10 +1427,116 @@ test('an admin can give a blog its Directory category', async ({ page }) => {
  await expect(page.locator('#dtiles .tile')).toHaveCount(1);
  // A feed's own iTunes category wins over one given here.
  await patch('test-show', 'Comedy');
-  expect((await listed('test-show')).category).toBe('Technology');
+  expect((await listed('Test Show')).category).toBe('Technology');
  for (const id of ['picture-blog', 'test-show']) await patch(id, null);
-  expect((await listed('picture-blog')).category).toBeNull();
+  await expect.poll(async () => (await listed('Picture Blog')).category, { timeout: 20_000 }).toBeNull();
 });
 test('the admin page sets up the directory, and a feed marked private leaves it (#205)', async ({ page }) => {
  const listed = async () => (await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'))).map(p => p.title);
  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Multi Show');
  await page.goto('/admin#directory');
  await expect(page.locator('#durl')).toHaveValue('http://127.0.0.1:8795');
  // The token is set and never shown: the field is empty, and says so.
  await expect(page.locator('#dtoken')).toHaveValue('');
  await expect(page.locator('#dtoken')).toHaveAttribute('placeholder', /^Set\./);
  const settings = await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/settings'));
  expect(settings.directory_token_set).toBe(true);
  expect(JSON.stringify(settings)).not.toContain('ipxd_');
  await expect(page.locator('#dstatus')).toContainText('Connected as test, which may browse, share and administer the directory.');
  await expect(page.locator('#dstatus')).toContainText(/Shared \d+ feeds? at/);
  // A wrong token says so, in words.
  await page.locator('#dtoken').fill('not-the-token');
  await page.locator('#dsave').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#dstatus')).toContainText('does not accept this server');
  await page.locator('#dtoken').fill(require('./global-setup').DIRECTORY_TOKEN);
  await page.locator('#dsave').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#dstatus')).toContainText('Connected as test');
  // Marked private in its settings, a feed is out of the directory with the next snapshot.
  await page.goto('/');
  await page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Multi Show' }).click();
  await page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="settings"]').click();
  const priv = page.locator('#sprivate');
  await expect(priv).not.toBeChecked();
  await priv.check({ force: true });
  await page.locator('#ssave').click();
  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).not.toContain('Multi Show');
  // Its address shows nothing, so only the mark keeps it out; and an admin can take it off.
  const row = await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/feeds')).then(fs => fs.find(f => f.id === 'multi-show'));
  expect(row).toMatchObject({ private: true, private_by_address: false });
  await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/feeds/multi-show', { method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify({ private: false }) }));
  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Multi Show');
  // A feed whose address carries a key is private whatever it is marked.
  const paid = await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/feeds')).then(fs => fs.find(f => f.id === 'paid-show'));
  if (paid) expect(paid.private_by_address).toBe(true);
 });
 test('an admin removes a feed from the directory, and unblocks it (#206)', async ({ page, browser }) => {
  const all = () => page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory'));
  const listed = async () => (await all()).map(p => p.title);
  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Aardvark Radio');
  const id = (await all()).find(p => p.title === 'Aardvark Radio').id;
  // Someone who is not an admin is neither offered it nor allowed it.
  const { execFileSync } = require('child_process');
  const setup = require('./global-setup');
  const env = { ...process.env, IPX_CONFIG: `${setup.root}/config/config.toml`, IPX_DATA_DIR: `${setup.root}/data` };
  try {
    execFileSync('./target/debug/ipx', ['user', 'add', 'piper'], { input: 'piperpassword', env });
  } catch (e) {
    if (!String(e.stderr || e.stdout).includes('already exists')) throw e;
  }
  const ctx = await browser.newContext();
  const piper = await ctx.newPage();
  await piper.goto('/login');
  await piper.locator('#name').fill('piper');
  await piper.locator('#pw').fill('piperpassword');
  await piper.locator('button[type=submit]').click();
  await expect(piper.locator('#feedlist')).toBeVisible();
  expect((await (await piper.request.get(`/api/directory/${id}`)).json()).can_admin).toBe(false);
  expect((await piper.request.delete(`/api/directory/${id}`)).status()).toBe(403);
  expect((await piper.request.post(`/api/directory/${id}/refresh`)).status()).toBe(403);
  expect((await piper.request.get('/api/directory-admin')).status()).toBe(403);
  expect((await piper.request.delete('/api/directory-instances/test')).status()).toBe(403);
  // Made an admin, and subscribed to none of it, piper opens its page and is offered both. The
  // admin here subscribes to every fixture, so their tiles open their own feeds instead.
  const users = await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/users'));
  const pid = users.find(u => u.name === 'piper').id;
  const setAdmin = admin => page.evaluate(([id, admin]) => api(`/api/users/${id}`, { method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify({ admin }) }), [pid, admin]);
  await setAdmin(true);
  try {
    await piper.goto('/');
    await piper.locator('#feedlist .place', { hasText: 'Directory' }).click();
    await piper.locator('#epSearch').fill('aardvark');
    await piper.locator('#dtiles .tile', { hasText: 'Aardvark Radio' }).locator('.txt').click();
    await expect(piper.locator('.show h2')).toHaveText('Aardvark Radio');
    await piper.locator('.show [data-a="drefresh"]').click();
    await expect(piper.locator('.toast', { hasText: 'Checked' })).toBeVisible();
    await expect(piper.locator('.show [data-a="dremove"]')).toHaveCount(1);
    piper.once('dialog', d => d.accept());
    await piper.locator('.show [data-a="dremove"]').click();
    await expect(piper.locator('.show h2')).toHaveCount(0);
    expect(await listed()).not.toContain('Aardvark Radio');
  } finally {
    await setAdmin(false);
    await ctx.close();
  }
  // Admin, Directory lists the servers sharing and what is blocked, by title, never its address.
  await page.goto('/admin#directory');
  await expect(page.locator('#dadmin .urow[data-name="test"]')).toContainText(/\d+ feeds? · \d+ subscribers?/);
  const blocked = page.locator('#dadmin .urow[data-id]', { hasText: 'Aardvark Radio' });
  await expect(blocked).toBeVisible();
  expect(JSON.stringify(await page.evaluate(() => api('/api/directory-admin')))).not.toMatch(/https?:/);
  // Unblocked, it is back with the snapshot ipx sends straight away, unchanged as it is.
  await blocked.locator('[data-a="unblock"]').click();
  await expect(blocked).toHaveCount(0);
  await expect.poll(listed, { timeout: 20_000 }).toContain('Aardvark Radio');
 });
 test('the pinned heading sits over its pins, and the page is set in Inter', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -1386,6 +1607,8 @@ test('/api/status gives a dashboard the counts, with the shared token as a cooki
  const s = await r.json();
  for (const k of ['feeds', 'pending', 'downloaded']) expect(typeof s[k], k).toBe('number');
  expect(s.version).toMatch(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+/);
  // The logo names ipx's version and the page's, each its own (#207).
  await expect(page.locator('#applogo')).toHaveAttribute('title', new RegExp(`^iPX ${s.version}, page \\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+`));
  const none = await page.request.get('/api/status', { headers: { cookie: '' } });
  expect(none.status()).toBe(401);
 });
@@ -1429,15 +1652,17 @@ test('a failing feed is marked on its artwork and says why', async ({ page }) =>
 test.describe('touch gestures on a phone', () => {
  test.use({ viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 }, hasTouch: true, isMobile: true });
-  // Playwright's touchscreen only taps; a drag goes through the DevTools protocol.
+  // Playwright's touchscreen only taps; a drag goes through the DevTools protocol. Sent all at
  // once, in order: awaited one by one, a busy machine stretched a drag past the 800 ms a swipe
  // has, and it was taken for a slow drag and went nowhere (#184).
  async function drag(page, from, to, lift = true) {
    const cdp = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
-    const steps = 8;
+    const steps = 8, touch = (type, touchPoints) => cdp.send('Input.dispatchTouchEvent', { type, touchPoints });
-    await cdp.send('Input.dispatchTouchEvent', { type: 'touchStart', touchPoints: [from] });
+    const sent = [touch('touchStart', [from])];
    for (let i = 1; i <= steps; i++)
-      await cdp.send('Input.dispatchTouchEvent', { type: 'touchMove', touchPoints: [{
+      sent.push(touch('touchMove', [{ x: from.x + (to.x - from.x) * i / steps, y: from.y + (to.y - from.y) * i / steps }]));
-        x: from.x + (to.x - from.x) * i / steps, y: from.y + (to.y - from.y) * i / steps }] });
+    if (lift) sent.push(touch('touchEnd', []));
-    if (lift) await cdp.send('Input.dispatchTouchEvent', { type: 'touchEnd', touchPoints: [] });
+    await Promise.all(sent);
    return cdp;
  }
@@ -1542,7 +1767,8 @@ test.describe('an item with no files, on a phone', () => {
 });
 test('a pinned feed, even one from inside a folder, goes to the top of the list', async ({ page }) => {
-  const rows = page.locator('#feedlist .feed');
+  // The Signals folder is first, under All Subscriptions (#256), and no feed.
  const rows = page.locator('#feedlist .feed:not(.sigs)');
  const group = page.locator('.feed.group').first();
  if ((await group.locator('.chev').getAttribute('aria-expanded')) !== 'true') await group.locator('.chev').click();
  const child = page.locator('.feed.child').first();
@@ -1571,15 +1797,30 @@ test('a pinned feed, even one from inside a folder, goes to the top of the list'
 test('a feed being checked shows a spinner on its row, and no toast', async ({ page }) => {
  const row = page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' });
  await expect(row).toBeVisible();
-  await page.evaluate(() => setScanning('test-show', true));
+  // A check of a few milliseconds leaves the count where it is, or every count blinked as a scan
  // went by; the spinner comes once the check has taken a moment (#232).
  const atOnce = await page.evaluate(() => {
    setScanning('test-show', true);
    return document.querySelector('#feedlist .feed[data-id="test-show"]').classList.contains('scanning');
  });
  expect(atOnce, 'no spinner the moment a check starts').toBe(false);
  await expect(row).toHaveClass(/\bscanning\b/);
  await expect(row.locator('.badge'), 'the spinner stands in for the count').toBeHidden();
  await page.evaluate(() => setScanning('test-show', false));
  await expect(row).not.toHaveClass(/\bscanning\b/);
  await expect(row.locator('.badge')).toBeVisible();
  // The button turns from the press to the end of the scan it asked for (#233): a scheduled
  // scan's end, or the end of a scan of one other feed, leaves it turning.
  const spins = () => document.body.classList.contains('scan-any');
  expect(await page.evaluate(spins => { spinStart(null); spinEnd({ only: null, forced: false });
    const a = document.body.classList.contains('scan-any'); spinEnd({ only: 'test-show', forced: true });
    return a && document.body.classList.contains('scan-any'); })).toBe(true);
  await page.evaluate(() => spinEnd({ only: null, forced: true }));
  expect(await page.evaluate(spins)).toBe(false);
  // Checking every feed says so on the rows, not in a toast (issue #37).
-  await page.locator('#scanAll').click();
+  expect(await page.evaluate(() => { scanAll(); return document.body.classList.contains('scan-any'); }),
-  await page.waitForTimeout(1500);
+    'turning the moment it is pressed').toBe(true);
  await expect(page.locator('body')).not.toHaveClass(/\bscan-any\b/, { timeout: 15_000 });
  await expect(page.locator('.toast', { hasText: /Scanning|Checking| new/ })).toHaveCount(0);
 });
@@ -1640,20 +1881,28 @@ test('Share hands the feed, the item and the file to the share sheet', async ({
  ]);
 });
-test('a refresh button turns while what it checks is being checked', async ({ page }) => {
+test('a refresh button turns from the press to the end of the scan it asked for', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.locator('.feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' }).click();
  const spin = sel => page.locator(sel).evaluate(el => getComputedStyle(el).animationName);
  const btn = '.fhead [data-a=scan] .i';
  await expect(page.locator(btn)).toBeVisible();
  expect(await spin(btn)).toBe('none');
-  await page.evaluate(() => setScanning('test-show', true));
+  // Pressed: this feed's button turns, the toolbar's does not (#78, #233).
  await page.evaluate(() => spinStart('test-show'));
  expect(await spin(btn)).toBe('ipxspin');
-  expect(await spin('#scanAll .i')).toBe('ipxspin');
+  expect(await spin('#scanAll .i')).toBe('none');
-  // Another feed being checked turns the toolbar's, not this page's.
+  // Feeds being checked one by one no longer start or stop it (#231).
-  await page.evaluate(() => { setScanning('test-show', false); setScanning('multi-show', true); });
+  await page.evaluate(() => { setScanning('test-show', true); setScanning('test-show', false); });
  expect(await spin(btn)).toBe('ipxspin');
  // Another feed's scan ending, or a scheduled one's, leaves it turning; its own stops it.
  await page.evaluate(() => { spinEnd({ only: 'multi-show', forced: true }); spinEnd({ only: null, forced: false }); });
  expect(await spin(btn)).toBe('ipxspin');
  await page.evaluate(() => spinEnd({ only: 'test-show', forced: true }));
  expect(await spin(btn)).toBe('none');
  // The toolbar's turns for a scan of every feed, until that scan ends.
  await page.evaluate(() => spinStart(null));
  expect(await spin('#scanAll .i')).toBe('ipxspin');
-  await page.evaluate(() => setScanning('multi-show', false));
+  await page.evaluate(() => spinEnd({ only: null, forced: true }));
  expect(await spin('#scanAll .i')).toBe('none');
 });
@@ -1702,6 +1951,22 @@ test('a page brought back into view catches up with what was read elsewhere', as
  await expect(badge).toHaveText(String(before - 1));
 });
 test('a search box has an x that clears it once something is typed', async ({ page }) => {
  // #291: inside the box, at its right end, and the list comes back whole.
  const box = page.locator('#feedFilter');
  const x = page.locator('.searchwrap .clearx');
  const all = await page.locator('#feedlist .feed').count();
  await expect(x).toBeHidden();
  await box.fill('zzz-nothing');
  await expect(x).toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .feed')).toHaveCount(0);
  await x.click();
  await expect(box).toHaveValue('');
  await expect(box).toBeFocused();
  await expect(x).toBeHidden();
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .feed')).toHaveCount(all);
 });
 test('a feed\'s settings say what downloads, take words as chips, and keep what is saved', async ({ page }) => {
  // The redesigned dialog (#167): the download choice, word chips, the fold, and a save that holds.
  const open = async () => {
@@ -1751,7 +2016,7 @@ test('a feed\'s settings say what downloads, take words as chips, and keep what
  await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
 });
-test('DeadAir is off until turned on for a show, then plays its shortened copy and switches back', async ({ page }) => {
+test('DeadAir is off until turned on for a show, then plays it shortened, with your pause, and switches back', async ({ page }) => {
  // #171/#172. A show of its own, with real audio, added here and left at the end.
  const { id } = await (await page.request.post('/api/feeds', { data: { url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/quiet.xml' } })).json();
  const entry = async () => {
@@ -1761,7 +2026,7 @@ test('DeadAir is off until turned on for a show, then plays its shortened copy a
  await expect.poll(async () => (await entry())?.guid, { timeout: 15_000 }).toBe('quiet-1');
  await page.request.post(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/download-latest`, { data: { count: 1 } });
  await expect.poll(async () => !!(await entry())?.enclosures[0]?.path, { timeout: 15_000 }).toBe(true);
-  // Off for a show until someone turns it on: no copy is made.
+  // Off for a show until someone turns it on: nothing is cut.
  expect((await entry()).enclosures[0].deadair).toBeUndefined();
  await page.reload();
@@ -1772,16 +2037,79 @@ test('DeadAir is off until turned on for a show, then plays its shortened copy a
  await expect(sw).not.toBeChecked();
  await sw.locator('xpath=..').click();
  await page.locator('#ssave').click();
-  // Made at once, not at the next pass: about 1.8 s off each of four 2 s silences.
+  // Found at once, not at the next pass, and the row says so when it is done without a reload:
-  await expect.poll(async () => (await entry()).enclosures[0].deadair ?? 0, { timeout: 20_000 }).toBeGreaterThan(5);
+  // "Cutting dead air…" until then, then about 1.7 s off each of four 2 s silences.
  await page.reload();
  await page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Quiet Show' }).first().click();
  const row = page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Pauses Between' });
-  await expect(row).toContainText('s shorter');
+  await expect(row).toContainText('s shorter', { timeout: 20_000 });
  expect((await entry()).enclosures[0].deadair).toBeGreaterThan(5);
  await expect(row).not.toContainText('Cutting dead air');
-  // Played from the copy, with the switch beside the speed pressed.
+  // A longer pause of your own (#182) saves less.
  const usual = (await entry()).enclosures[0].deadair;
  await page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="settings"]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#sdpause')).toHaveValue('300');
  await page.locator('#sdpause').fill('500');
  await page.locator('#ssave').click();
  await expect.poll(async () => (await entry()).enclosures[0].deadair).toBeLessThan(usual);
  // Someone else on the same show at the usual pause, at the same address at the same time: one
  // file on disk, a playlist each, and neither kept by a cache to be handed to the other.
  {
    const { execFileSync } = require('child_process');
    const setup = require('./global-setup');
    const env = { ...process.env, IPX_CONFIG: `${setup.root}/config/config.toml`, IPX_DATA_DIR: `${setup.root}/data` };
    try { execFileSync('./target/debug/ipx', ['user', 'add', 'quinn'], { input: 'quinnpassword', env }); }
    catch (e) { if (!String(e.stderr || e.stdout).includes('already exists')) throw e; }
    const ctx = await page.context().browser().newContext();
    const quinn = await ctx.newPage();
    await quinn.goto('/login');
    await quinn.locator('#name').fill('quinn');
    await quinn.locator('#pw').fill('quinnpassword');
    await quinn.locator('button[type=submit]').click();
    await expect(quinn.locator('#feedlist')).toBeVisible();
    await quinn.request.post('/api/feeds', { data: { url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/quiet.xml' } });
    await quinn.request.patch(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { data: { deadair: true } });
    const enc = (await entry()).enclosures[0].id;
    const fetchList = async p => { const r = await p.request.get(`/media/${enc}/deadair.m3u8`);
      return { status: r.status(), cache: r.headers()['cache-control'], body: await r.text() }; };
    const [mine, theirs] = await Promise.all([fetchList(page), fetchList(quinn)]);
    const length = l => l.body.match(/#EXTINF:([\d.]+)/g).reduce((s, x) => s + Number(x.slice(8)), 0);
    expect([mine.status, theirs.status]).toEqual([200, 200]);
    expect([mine.cache, theirs.cache]).toEqual(['no-store', 'no-store']);
    expect(mine.body).not.toBe(theirs.body);
    expect(length(theirs), 'the usual pause cuts more than the longer one').toBeLessThan(length(mine));
    await quinn.request.delete(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`);
    await ctx.close();
  }
  // Saved without its dead air too (#186): smaller than the original, named to say so.
  const saved = await page.evaluate(async id => {
    const [d, o, p] = await Promise.all([fetch(`/media/${id}/deadair`), fetch(`/media/${id}`), fetch(`/media/${id}/deadair.mp3`, { headers: { Range: 'bytes=0-99' } })]);
    return { status: d.status, name: d.headers.get('content-disposition'), size: (await d.arrayBuffer()).byteLength, full: (await o.arrayBuffer()).byteLength,
      // Kept out of shared caches, or Cloudflare serves its own copy to anyone (#189).
      caching: [d, o, p].map(r => r.headers.get('cache-control')), piece: p.status };
  }, (await entry()).enclosures[0].id);
  expect(saved.status).toBe(200);
  expect(saved.name).toContain('DeadAir');
  expect(saved.size).toBeLessThan(saved.full);
  expect(saved.caching).toEqual(['private', 'private', 'private']);
  expect(saved.piece).toBe(206);
  // Played through DeadAir's playlist (#181), by hls.js in Chromium, with the switch beside the
  // speed pressed. The element's own src is then hls.js's blob: address.
  // How long it took to start goes to the server's log, under the trace of the tap (#190).
  const started = page.waitForRequest(r => r.url().endsWith('/api/client') && r.postDataJSON()?.ev === 'play_start');
  const piece = page.waitForRequest(r => r.url().endsWith('/deadair.mp3'));
  await row.locator('[data-a=play]').click();
-  await expect.poll(() => page.evaluate(() => document.querySelector('#audio').getAttribute('src'))).toMatch(/\/deadair$/);
+  await expect.poll(() => page.evaluate(() => player.src)).toMatch(/\/deadair\.m3u8$/);
  const report = await started;
  expect(report.postDataJSON()).toMatchObject({ deadair: true });
  expect(report.postDataJSON().ms).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  expect(report.headers().traceparent).toMatch(/^00-[0-9a-f]{32}-[0-9a-f]{16}-01$/);
  // hls.js's own requests carry the same trace as the tap that played them (#192).
  const traceOf = h => h.traceparent?.split('-')[1];
  expect(traceOf((await piece).headers())).toBe(traceOf(report.headers()));
  await expect.poll(() => page.evaluate(() => document.querySelector('#audio').currentTime), { timeout: 15_000 }).toBeGreaterThan(0.5);
  await expect(page.locator('#pdead')).toHaveAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
  // Off from the player: the original, from the same place.
  await page.locator('#pdead').click();
@@ -1792,3 +2120,174 @@ test('DeadAir is off until turned on for a show, then plays its shortened copy a
  await page.locator('#pclose').click();
  await page.request.delete(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`);
 });
 test('a downloaded file\'s buttons sit on one row in the files pane', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1280, height: 800 });
  await page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' }).first().click();
  await expect(page.locator('.ep').first()).toBeVisible();
  await page.evaluate(() => showDetail(S.entries.find(e => e.enclosures.some(x => x.path))));
  const box = page.locator('#files .encbox').first();
  await expect(box.locator('.btn')).toHaveCount(4);
  const tops = await box.locator('.btn').evaluateAll(bs => bs.map(b => Math.round(b.getBoundingClientRect().top)));
  expect(new Set(tops).size, 'play, save, share and delete wrapped onto two rows').toBe(1);
 });
 test('a list seen before shows at once, and one not yet seen shows a spinner while it loads', async ({ page }) => {
  // #247. Every list's answer held back a second and a half, as a slow connection would.
  await page.route(/\/api\/(entries|feeds\/[^/]+\/entries)\?/, async route => {
    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1500));
    await route.continue();
  });
  await page.evaluate(() => { lists.clear(); fetching.clear(); });
  await page.locator('.place[data-id=":all"]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#eps .listload'), 'waited for, and said so').toBeVisible();
  await expect(page.locator('#eps .ep').first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 });
  await page.locator('#feedlist .feed', { hasText: 'Test Show' }).first().click();
  await expect(page.locator('#eps .ep').first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 });
  // Back to All Subscriptions: drawn from what was kept, before the slow answer could come.
  await page.locator('.place[data-id=":all"]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#eps .ep').first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 500 });
  await expect(page.locator('#eps .listload')).toHaveCount(0);
  await page.unroute(/\/api\/(entries|feeds\/[^/]+\/entries)\?/);
 });
 test('Currently Listening and the Directory show at once once seen, with a spinner the first time', async ({ page }) => {
  // #248. Both answers held back a second and a half.
  const slow = /\/api\/(directory$|entries\?filter=in_progress)/;
  await page.route(slow, async route => { await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1500)); await route.continue(); });
  // What the page fetched ahead when it loaded is let finish and then forgotten, and no more is
  // fetched ahead, or the first visit would find the Directory already here, as it is meant to.
  await page.waitForFunction(() => pageFetching.size === 0 && fetching.size === 0);
  await page.evaluate(() => { window.preloadLists = () => {}; pages.clear(); });
  for (const [id, drawn] of [[':listening', '#listening .childrow, #listening .hint'], [':directory', '#directory > *:not(.listload)']]) {
    await page.locator(`.place[data-id="${id}"]`).click();
    await expect(page.locator('.listload'), `${id}: waited for, and said so`).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page.locator(drawn).first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 });
    await page.locator('.place[data-id=":all"]').click();
    await page.locator(`.place[data-id="${id}"]`).click();
    await expect(page.locator(drawn).first(), `${id}: drawn from what was kept`).toBeVisible({ timeout: 500 });
    await expect(page.locator('.listload')).toHaveCount(0);
  }
  await page.unroute(slow);
 });
 test('the page comes compressed, and the compressed copies cannot be asked for by name', async ({ page }) => {
  // #253: brotli made at build, served in place of the file.
  const js = await page.request.get('/app.js', { headers: { 'Accept-Encoding': 'br, gzip' } });
  expect(js.status()).toBe(200);
  expect(js.headers()['content-encoding']).toBe('br');
  expect(js.headers()['content-type']).toContain('javascript');
  const gz = await page.request.get('/app.css', { headers: { 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip' } });
  expect(gz.headers()['content-encoding']).toBe('gzip');
  // The admin page's script, under its compressed name, would skip the check that keeps it to admins.
  for (const p of ['/admin.js.br', '/admin.html.gz', '/app.js.br']) {
    expect((await page.request.get(p)).status(), p).toBe(404);
  }
 });
 signalsTest('a Signal holds the items Jev says fit its keywords, read where they are read', async ({ page }) => {
  // #254. Jev is the fixture server's stand-in; the show is added here and removed at the end.
  expect((await page.request.patch('/api/me', { data: { typesafe_key: 'test-key' } })).status()).toBe(204);
  const { id: feed } = await (await page.request.post('/api/feeds', { data: { url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/signal.xml' } })).json();
  await page.reload();
  // The + on the folder's page (#265); making one opens the folder to show it.
  await page.locator('#feedlist .sigs').click();
  await page.locator('#content .acts [data-a="new"]').click();
  await page.locator('#sgname').fill('F1');
  await page.locator('#sgkwin').fill('monaco');
  await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
  // An icon of its own, found by searching Font Awesome Free (#261).
  await page.locator('#sgicon').click();
  await page.locator('#sgiconq').fill('flag checkered');
  await page.locator('[data-ic="solid/flag-checkered"]').click();
  await page.locator('#sgsave').click();
  const row = page.locator('#feedlist .feed.child', { hasText: 'F1' });
  await expect(row).toHaveClass(/sel/);
  await expect(row.locator('.ficon')).toHaveAttribute('style', /\/icons\/solid\/flag-checkered\.svg/);
  expect((await page.request.get('/icons/solid/flag-checkered.svg')).status()).toBe(200);
  const signals = async () => (await (await page.request.get('/api/signals')).json());
  const sg = (await signals()).find(s => s.name === 'F1');
  const shown = async () => (await (await page.request.get(`/api/signals/${sg.id}/entries`)).json()).entries.map(e => e.title);
  await expect.poll(shown, { timeout: 15_000 }).toEqual(['Monaco qualifying']);
  await page.reload();
  await row.click();
  await page.locator('.ep', { hasText: 'Monaco qualifying' }).click();
  await expect.poll(async () => (await (await page.request.get(`/api/entries/${encodeURIComponent(feed)}/sig-1`)).json()).read,
    { timeout: 5_000 }).toBe(true);
  expect((await signals()).find(s => s.id === sg.id).unread).toBe(0);
  // And the sidebar says so without a reload: it kept saying 1 (#258).
  await expect(row.locator('.badge')).toHaveText('0');
  expect((await page.request.get(`/api/signals/${sg.id + 1000}/entries`)).status(), 'no such Signal').toBe(404);
  await page.request.delete(`/api/signals/${sg.id}`);
  await page.request.delete(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(feed)}`);
  await page.request.patch('/api/me', { data: { typesafe_key: null } });
 });
 signalsTest('a Signal with no key to judge it links to where one is got and where it goes', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.request.patch('/api/me', { data: { typesafe_key: null } });
  const { id } = await (await page.request.post('/api/signals', { data: { name: 'Keyless', keywords: ['x'] } })).json();
  await page.reload();
  await page.evaluate(id => selectFeed(':signal:' + id), id);
  await expect(page.locator('#content a[href="https://typesafe.ai"]')).toBeVisible();
  await page.locator('#content [data-keylink]').click();
  await expect(page.locator('#stskey')).toBeFocused();
  await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
  await page.request.delete(`/api/signals/${id}`);
 });
 signalsTest('Signals are turned on in Settings with a key TypeSafe takes, and off again by forgetting it', async ({ page }) => {
  // #271. The test daemon has no key of its own, so each person brings theirs.
  await page.request.patch('/api/me', { data: { typesafe_key: null } });
  await page.reload();
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .sigs')).toHaveCount(0);
  await page.evaluate(() => prefsModal());
  await expect(page.locator('#ssigkey')).toBeHidden();
  await page.locator('#ssigon').check();
  await page.locator('#stskey').fill('bad-key');
  await page.locator('#stskey').press('Enter');
  await page.locator('#stskey').blur();
  await expect(page.locator('.toast', { hasText: 'TypeSafe did not accept that key' })).toBeVisible();
  expect((await (await page.request.get('/api/me')).json()).typesafe_key_set).toBe(false);
  await page.locator('#stskey').fill('test-key');
  await page.locator('#stskey').blur();
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .sigs')).toHaveCount(1);
  page.once('dialog', d => d.accept());
  await page.locator('#ssigon').uncheck();
  await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .sigs')).toHaveCount(0);
  expect((await (await page.request.get('/api/me')).json()).typesafe_key_set).toBe(false);
  await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
 });
 signalsTest('the server pays for Signals only when it has a key to pay with', async ({ page }) => {
  // #271. With the shell's TYPESAFE_KEY (/src/.envrc's development key) the server can pay;
  // Jev itself is still the fixture server's stand-in.
  const { typesafe_server_key: has } = await (await page.request.get('/api/settings')).json();
  await page.request.patch('/api/me', { data: { typesafe_key: null } });
  expect((await page.request.patch('/api/settings', { data: { signals_on_server: true } })).status()).toBe(204);
  try {
    expect((await (await page.request.get('/api/me')).json()).signals).toBe(has ? 'server' : 'own');
    await page.goto('/admin#server');
    if (!has) { await expect(page.locator('#gsig')).toBeDisabled(); return; }
    await expect(page.locator('#gsig')).toBeChecked();
    // No key of your own, and Signals are there, judged on the server's.
    await page.goto('/');
    await expect(page.locator('#feedlist .sigs')).toHaveCount(1);
    await page.evaluate(() => prefsModal());
    await expect(page.locator('#stskey')).toHaveCount(0);
    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
    const { id: feed } = await (await page.request.post('/api/feeds', { data: { url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8792/signal.xml' } })).json();
    const { id } = await (await page.request.post('/api/signals', { data: { name: 'Bread', keywords: ['baking'] } })).json();
    const shown = async () => (await (await page.request.get(`/api/signals/${id}/entries`)).json()).entries.map(e => e.title);
    await expect.poll(shown, { timeout: 15_000 }).toEqual(['Baking bread']);
    await page.request.delete(`/api/signals/${id}`);
    await page.request.delete(`/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(feed)}`);
  } finally {
    await page.request.patch('/api/settings', { data: { signals_on_server: false } });
  }
 });
--- a/tests/ui/fixtures/markdown.xml
+++ b/tests/ui/fixtures/markdown.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:source="https://source.scripting.com/">
 <channel><title>Markdown Blog</title><link>http://127.0.0.1:8792/</link><description>HTML and Markdown both, as Scripting News sends.</description>
 <item><title>Both Ways</title><guid>md-1</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;b&gt;HTML&lt;/b&gt; copy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <source:markdown>The **Markdown** copy.</source:markdown></item>
 </channel></rss>
--- a/tests/ui/fixtures/serve.js
+++ b/tests/ui/fixtures/serve.js
@@ -7,6 +7,41 @@ const dir = __dirname;
 const port = Number(process.env.FIXTURE_PORT || 8792);
 http.createServer((req, res) => {
  // Jev, for Signals (#254): sure of an item whose text has a question's keyword in it. Refuses
  // a request in the shape TypeSafe refuses, as it does (#257).
  if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/jev') {
    let body = '';
    req.on('data', c => { body += c; });
    req.on('end', () => {
      // As TypeSafe answers a key it does not know (#271).
      if (req.headers.authorization === 'Bearer bad-key') {
        res.writeHead(401, { 'content-type': 'application/json' }).end('{"detail":"invalid api key"}');
        return;
      }
      const { state, questions } = JSON.parse(body);
      if (Object.values(questions).some(q => typeof q.criteria !== 'object')) {
        res.writeHead(422, { 'content-type': 'application/json' }).end('{"detail":"criteria should be an object"}');
        return;
      }
      const title = String(state).toLowerCase();
      const answers = {};
      for (const [id, q] of Object.entries(questions)) {
        // A key's check asks about no Signal's words.
        const words = /described by these words: ([^.]*)\./.exec(q.instructions)?.[1].split(', ') ?? [];
        answers[id] = { noul: words.some(w => title.includes(w.toLowerCase())) ? 0.9 : 0.1 };
      }
      res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'application/json' }).end(JSON.stringify({ answers }));
    });
    return;
  }
  // Dated today, since a Signal looks at the last 30 days only.
  if (req.url === '/signal.xml') {
    const now = new Date().toUTCString();
    const item = (guid, title) => `<item><guid>${guid}</guid><title>${title}</title><pubDate>${now}</pubDate></item>`;
    res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'application/xml' }).end(`<?xml version="1.0"?><rss version="2.0"><channel>
      <title>Signal Show</title>${item('sig-1', 'Monaco qualifying')}${item('sig-2', 'Baking bread')}</channel></rss>`);
    return;
  }
  const name = decodeURIComponent(req.url.split('?')[0].replace(/^\//, '')) || 'index';
  const file = path.join(dir, path.basename(name));
  fs.readFile(file, (err, body) => {
--- a/tests/ui/global-setup.js
+++ b/tests/ui/global-setup.js
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ const os = require('os');
 const root = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ipx-ui-test');
 const TOKEN = 'testtokentesttokentesttoken12345';   // fixed, so tests need not scrape a log
 // The suite's own directory service (#205), and this daemon's token for it, which may do anything.
 const DIRECTORY = 'http://127.0.0.1:8795';
 const DIRECTORY_TOKEN = 'ipxd_testdirectorytoken';
 // Called from playwright.config.js at load time, NOT as globalSetup: Playwright starts
 // webServer *before* globalSetup, so a config written there does not exist yet when the
@@ -29,13 +32,17 @@ download_dir = "${path.join(root, 'downloads')}"
 socket = "${path.join(root, 'ipx.sock')}"
 schedule = "every 60m"
 max_new_per_check = 1
 directory_url = "${DIRECTORY}"
 directory_token = "${DIRECTORY_TOKEN}"
 directory_share = true
 [torrent]
 enabled = false
 [web]
 enabled = true
-bind = "127.0.0.1:8791"
+# Behind Caddy, which serves the pages on 8791 and passes the API here (#203).
 bind = "127.0.0.1:8796"
 token = "${TOKEN}"
 # The proxy path, for tests that send the header themselves: the daemon sees them at 127.0.0.1.
 trusted_header = "X-Test-User"
@@ -64,7 +71,16 @@ auto_download = false
 [feeds.paid-show]
 url = "http://127.0.0.1:8792/paid.xml?auth=secret123"
 auto_download = false
 `);
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(root, 'directory.toml'), `
 bind = "127.0.0.1:8795"
 database_url_env = "DIRECTORY_DATABASE_URL"
 [[tokens]]
 name = "test"
 access = "rwa"
 token_sha256 = "${require('crypto').createHash('sha256').update(DIRECTORY_TOKEN).digest('hex')}"
 `);
 }
-module.exports = { prepare, root, TOKEN };
+module.exports = { prepare, root, TOKEN, DIRECTORY, DIRECTORY_TOKEN };
--- a/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tsconfig.json
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
    "target": "es2022",
    "lib": ["es2022", "dom", "dom.iterable"],
    "noEmit": true,
-    "strict": false,
+    // Strict throughout (#235, #236). $ assumes the element is there: the page check proves the
    // ones wired at load exist, and a lookup that may find nothing says so with ?.
    "strict": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true
  },
  "include": ["web/src/*.ts"]
--- a/web/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/web/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
 # Changelog: ipx-web
 The page, and the container that serves it (Caddy). ipx's changelog is
 [crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md](../crates/ipx/CHANGELOG.md), which was the page's too until 0.12.0, and the
 directory's [crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md](../crates/directory/CHANGELOG.md).
 Its version is in `package.json`, and a release is tagged `web-vX.Y.Z`.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 ## [Unreleased]
 ## [1.2.0] - 2026-10-19
 ### Added
 - A search box has an x at its right end once something is typed in it, which clears it: items, the feed list, the log in Admin and a Signal's icons (#291).
 - A feed's, an OPML subscription's or a Patreon creator's settings have In All Subscriptions: off keeps its items out of All Subscriptions and its unread count, still there on its own page, in Signals and in Currently Listening (#288).
 - A feed's settings have a Signals switch beside All Subscriptions, to keep its items out of every Signal (#289).
 - An item sent as both HTML and Markdown, as Scripting News's are, has a choice beside its buttons to show it as the publisher's HTML or as the Markdown, kept from one item to the next (#285).
 - A show inside an OPML subscription has a Keep button, a plus, on its page, so it stays on your list as a show of its own if the OPML drops it or you unsubscribe from the OPML (#280).
 - Admin, Server: a setting to give everyone Signals on the server's TypeSafe key (#271).
 - Admin, Server: how many days back a new Signal reads (#276).
 ### Changed
 - A feed's settings are in parts, each named beside its controls: Address, Downloads, Playback, Where it shows and Directory, with All Subscriptions and Signals drawn as the sidebar draws them, and DeadAir's pause as a slider without a heading (#290).
 - An OPML subscription's page lists the items of all its shows together, newest first, with the same tabs, search and sort as a show's, in place of a list of the shows; the shows are still in the folder in the feed list (#283).
 - Unless the server pays for them, Signals are turned on in Settings with your own TypeSafe key, and the Signals folder shows only once they are on (#271).
 - A Signal's dialog says how far back it reads, and that an edit reads again only what was picked out (#276).
 - Each request's span in Tempo is named for its method and path, such as `GET /api/entries`, instead of `ipx-web` for every one (#286).
 ### Fixed
 - Another person's download, its progress and its failure, no longer shows on your page (#294).
 ## [1.1.0] - 2026-10-16
 ### Added
 - Signals pick what matters out of the noise of every feed you subscribe to: New signal takes a name, the words to listen for and, if those are not enough, a sentence saying what you mean, and its page lists the items from your feeds that are about it, read and unread as in their own feeds. Settings takes your TypeSafe key, which Signals need, and a Signal without one links to typesafe.ai to get one and to the key's place in Settings (#254, #266). They are kept in a Signals folder first in the feed list, under All Subscriptions, closed or open as an OPML is, with its own page listing them and a + there for a new one (#255, #256, #265). Each can have an icon of its own, searched for among all of Font Awesome Free, in place of its initials (#261), or one picked for it with Auto, which a Signal made without an icon gets by itself; each Signal's row counts its items and unread as a feed's does (#263).
 - A list opens at once when you have seen it before or the page fetched it ahead: All Subscriptions and the feeds with something unread are fetched when the page loads, and a feed or filter as the pointer or a finger reaches it, then refreshed behind once shown. A list that has to be waited for shows a spinner instead of nothing (#247). Currently Listening and the Directory's front page are fetched ahead the same way and open at once (#248).
 ### Changed
 - The page reports how long each list you open takes to show, from the click to the list drawn, for the dashboard (#246).
 - The page's files are compressed once when built, brotli at its strongest and gzip, and sent in place of the files: the script 30 KB where it was 37, the stylesheet 11 where it was 14. Traces go to the collector compressed (#253).
 - The page and the API's answers are sent compressed, zstd or gzip, which the feed list and item lists, over 100 KB each, were not; live updates and audio are not compressed (#239).
 ## [1.0.2] - 2026-10-15
 ### Fixed
 - The refresh buttons turn from the moment they are pressed until the scan they asked for has finished, smoothly, instead of jerking back upright between one feed and the next (#231, #233).
 - A feed's unread count stays put while a scan checks it quickly; the spinner takes its place only when a check takes a moment (#232).
 ### Security
 - The ipx-web image no longer carries curl, which Caddy's base image shipped and nothing used: 8.22.0 there is affected by CVE-2026-92392 (#237).
 ## [1.0.1] - 2026-10-13
 ### Fixed
 - A live update or a list refresh that fails because the network is gone (a laptop asleep) is no longer reported as an error, an error page from Cloudflare no longer becomes a request's message, and requests a minute or more after a tap start a trace of their own instead of joining that tap's (#219).
 ## [1.0.0] - 2026-10-12
 ### Added
 - With a directory token that may administer it, an admin has Check now and Remove from the directory on a Directory feed's page, and Servers and Blocked lists in Admin, Directory (#206).
 - The page has a version of its own, which the logo's tooltip shows beside ipx's (#207).
 - The page is served by its own container, ipx-web (Caddy), which passes the API to ipx on the same address, so a change to the page deploys without rebuilding ipx (#203).
 - Admin, Directory sets the directory's address and this server's token, and whether to share, and says how the last share went (#205).
 - A feed's settings have a Private switch, which keeps it out of the directory; on and locked for a feed whose address or login shows it is private (#205).
 - ipx-web logs one line a request, without the request's headers or a sign-in token in the address (#210).
 - ipx-web sends a trace span for each request when `WEB_TRACING=on`, continuing the page's trace into ipx (#213).
 ### Changed
 - The Directory says when no directory is set up, and its counts are of everyone on every sharing server (#205).
 - Add a feed no longer asks for a folder; a feed's folder is its title (#201).
 ### Fixed
 - On a phone, the Subscribe button on a Directory feed's page is full size again, not squashed to a sliver (#212).
 [unreleased]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/web-v1.2.0...main
 [1.2.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/web-v1.1.0...web-v1.2.0
 [1.1.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/web-v1.0.2...web-v1.1.0
 [1.0.2]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/web-v1.0.1...web-v1.0.2
 [1.0.1]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/compare/web-v1.0.0...web-v1.0.1
 [1.0.0]: https://git.sdf1.net/rays/ipx/releases/tag/web-v1.0.0
--- a/web/Caddyfile
+++ b/web/Caddyfile
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
 # ipx-web (#203): the frontend as static files, and everything else passed to ipx, on one origin,
 # so the session cookie, live updates and Cloudflare Access work as they did when ipx served it.
 #   IPX_UPSTREAM  where ipx is, host:port            (ipx:8099)
 #   WEB_BIND      where to listen                    (:8080)
 #   WEB_TRACING   on: a span for each request to OpenTelemetry (OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT,
 #                 OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL, OTEL_SERVICE_NAME), continuing the page's traceparent
 #                 and passing it to ipx, so one trace runs browser, Caddy, ipx (#213). Off: none,
 #                 and no export failing every few seconds where there is nothing to send to.
 #   TUNNEL_PEER   the one address whose Cf-Access-* headers are passed on: where cloudflared's
 #                 requests come from. Nobody else's are, so nobody else can claim to be signed in
 #                 by Cloudflare. Unset passes none.
 {
 	admin off
 	auto_https off
 	# Everything else Caddy logs, its errors among them, which carry the request too: the same
 	# filter as the access log's below.
 	log default {
 		output stderr
 		format filter {
 			wrap json
 			fields {
 				request>uri query {
 					delete token
 				}
 				request>headers delete
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 (tracing-on) {
 	tracing {
 		# Named for the request, as ipx names its own (#286): one name for all left every span in
 		# Tempo looking the same.
 		span "{http.request.method} {http.request.uri.path}"
 	}
 }
 (tracing-off) {
 }
 http://{$WEB_BIND::8080} {
 	import tracing-{$WEB_TRACING:off}
 	root * {$WEB_ROOT:/srv}
 	# One JSON line a request on stdout, for Loki and the dashboard's Page row (#210). Not the
 	# shared token a ?token= link carries, nor the request's headers, which hold the session
 	# cookie and Cloudflare Access's token.
 	log {
 		output stdout
 		format filter {
 			wrap json
 			fields {
 				request>uri query {
 					delete token
 				}
 				request>headers delete
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	# Compressed, zstd or gzip as the browser takes them: the feed list and a page of items went
 	# out at over 100 KB each (#239). Not the live updates, which a compressor would hold back
 	# until it had enough to send, nor /media, which is audio and video already compressed.
 	@compress not path /api/events /media/*
 	encode @compress zstd gzip
 	# The copies web/build.mjs compressed are served in place of their file, never asked for by
 	# name: /admin.js.br would be the admin page's script without the check below that keeps it to
 	# admins (#253).
 	# A handle of its own: a bare respond runs after the handles, and the last one serves any file.
 	@packed path *.br *.gz
 	handle @packed {
 		respond 404
 	}
 	# Before anything else, so no page or API call sees them: only ipx sets these.
 	@forged not remote_ip {$TUNNEL_PEER:255.255.255.255}
 	request_header @forged -Cf-Access-Authenticated-User-Email
 	request_header @forged -Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion
 	@api path /api/* /media/*
 	handle @api {
 		# Live updates are a stream: flushed as they come, never buffered.
 		reverse_proxy {$IPX_UPSTREAM:ipx:8099} {
 			flush_interval -1
 		}
 	}
 	# Signing in with the shared token in the address (?token=): ipx sets the session cookie and
 	# sends the browser on to the page without it.
 	@tokened {
 		path / /admin
 		query token=*
 	}
 	handle @tokened {
 		rewrite * /api/signin?{query}
 		reverse_proxy {$IPX_UPSTREAM:ipx:8099}
 	}
 	# The app and the admin page go to whoever ipx says may have them: a browser not signed in is
 	# sent to /login, anyone but an admin asking for /admin to the app.
 	@page path / /index.html /admin /admin.html /admin.js
 	handle @page {
 		forward_auth {$IPX_UPSTREAM:ipx:8099} {
 			uri /api/page-check
 		}
 		rewrite / /index.html
 		rewrite /admin /admin.html
 		header Cache-Control no-cache
 		file_server {
 			precompressed br gzip
 		}
 	}
 	# The sign-in form, except for someone Cloudflare Access vouches for, who is sent to the app.
 	@login path /login /login.html
 	handle @login {
 		forward_auth {$IPX_UPSTREAM:ipx:8099} {
 			uri /api/login-check
 		}
 		rewrite * /login.html
 		header Cache-Control no-cache
 		file_server {
 			precompressed br gzip
 		}
 	}
 	# Scripts and the stylesheet are named by a hash of their contents (web/build.mjs), so a browser
 	# keeps them a year; the icons a day, under names that do not change.
 	@hashed path /app.js /admin.js /login.js /app.css /hls.js /boot.js /icons/index.json
 	header @hashed Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
 	# The same PNG as /favicon.png, for a browser that asks for /favicon.ico on its own.
 	header /favicon.ico Content-Type image/png
 	@icons path *.png *.svg *.ico *.woff2
 	header @icons Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400"
 	handle {
 		file_server {
 			precompressed br gzip
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/web/admin.html
+++ b/web/admin.html
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@
 <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="128x128" id="favicon" href="/favicon.png" data-light="/favicon.png" data-dark="/favicon-dark.png">
 <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
 <link rel="stylesheet" data-src="app.css">
 <script src="/boot.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body class="adminpage">
-<!-- The server sends this page, and its script, to admins only. -->
+<!-- Caddy sends this page, and its script, to admins only: it asks ipx first (/api/page-check). -->
 <header id="topbar">
  <a class="btn ico" href="/" title="Back to iPX" aria-label="Back to iPX" data-icon="left"></a>
  <img class="logo onlight" src="/logo.svg" alt="" width="26"><img class="logo ondark" src="/logo-dark.svg" alt="" width="26"><img class="logo classic" src="/icon.png" alt="" width="26">
@@ -20,12 +21,14 @@
  <nav class="tabs" id="atabs">
    <a href="#server" data-t="server">Server</a>
    <a href="#accounts" data-t="accounts">Accounts</a>
    <a href="#directory" data-t="directory">Directory</a>
    <a href="#log" data-t="log">Log</a>
  </nav>
 </header>
 <main class="wrap plain" id="admin">
  <section id="server" hidden></section>
  <section id="accounts" hidden></section>
  <section id="directory" hidden></section>
  <section id="log" hidden></section>
 </main>
 <div id="toasts"></div>
--- a/web/app.css
+++ b/web/app.css
@@ -501,9 +501,9 @@ a{color:var(--accent)}
 }
 #applogo{display:flex;flex:none}
 #applogo img{width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:7px}
-/* The logo in the mode's own variant. Dark unless the page says light, as the palette is: with
+/* The logo, and the app-icon tiles, in the mode's own variant. Dark unless the page says light, as the palette is: with
   Auto, data-mode arrives with the script, and until then the page is drawn dark. */
-:root[data-mode="light"] .logo.ondark,:root:not([data-mode="light"]) .logo.onlight{display:none}
+:root[data-mode="light"] .ondark,:root:not([data-mode="light"]) .onlight{display:none}
 /* Classic is the 2004 app, so it wears the 2004 app's icon. */
 .logo.classic,:root[data-theme="classic"] .logo:not(.classic){display:none}
 :root[data-theme="classic"] .logo.classic{display:block}
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ a{color:var(--accent)}
  position:sticky;top:0;
 }
 #topbar .grow{flex:1}
-#topbar #epSearch{width:260px;flex:none}
+#topbar #epBox{width:260px;flex:none}
 .tgroup{display:flex;flex:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--panel2)}
 .tgroup button,.tgroup a{padding:5px 11px;min-width:34px;color:var(--dim);font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}
 .tgroup a{display:inline-grid;place-items:center}
@@ -567,6 +567,17 @@ input[type=search],input[type=text],input[type=password],input[type=number],sele
  border-radius:8px;padding:7px 10px;font:inherit;font-size:13.5px;
 }
 input:focus,select:focus{outline:0;border-color:var(--accent)}
 /* A search box and the x that clears it, inside its right end, there only once something is typed
   (#291). The browser's own x, in some browsers and not others, gives way to it. */
 .clearable{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:0}
 /* With [type=search], or the phone's padding for every text box, later on, takes the room back. */
 .clearable>input[type=search]{flex:1;min-width:0;padding-right:32px}
 .clearable>input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}
 .clearx{position:absolute;right:4px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);display:grid;place-items:center;width:26px;height:26px;padding:0;border-radius:50%;color:var(--faint)}
 .clearx:hover{color:var(--fg)}
 .clearx svg{width:11px;height:11px}
 .clearable:has(>input:placeholder-shown) .clearx{display:none}
 .inline .clearable{flex:1}
 /* The wider left gutter is the folder triangle's; everything in the list shifts with it, so the
   feeds still line up with the places above. */
 #feedlist{overflow-y:auto;padding:0 8px 12px 16px;flex:1;min-height:0}
@@ -590,6 +601,26 @@ input:focus,select:focus{outline:0;border-color:var(--accent)}
 .feed.lastpin{margin-bottom:9px}
 .feed.lastpin::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:8px;right:8px;bottom:-5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
 .feed.child .art{width:28px;height:28px;font-size:11px}
 /* A Signal's own icon (#261): Font Awesome's file as a mask, so it is drawn in the text's colour
   and follows the theme as the page's own icons do. */
 .ficon{
  display:block;width:50%;height:50%;background:currentColor;
  -webkit-mask:var(--icon) center/contain no-repeat;mask:var(--icon) center/contain no-repeat;
 }
 .iconpick{flex:none;border-radius:9px}
 .iconpick .art{width:38px;height:38px;font-size:13px}
 .icongrid{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(40px,1fr));gap:4px;
  max-height:220px;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:8px;
 }
 .iconcell{height:40px;border-radius:8px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--dim)}
 .iconcell:hover,.iconcell[aria-selected="true"]{background:var(--raise);color:var(--fg)}
 .iconcell .ficon{width:20px;height:20px}
 /* Auto in the icon picker, while an icon is picked: the scan spinner, beside the word. */
 .dlink.busy::after{
  content:"";display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:6px;vertical-align:-1px;border-radius:50%;
  border:2px solid var(--line);border-top-color:var(--accent);animation:ipxspin .8s linear infinite;
 }
 /* Only a folder has a triangle, hung in the margin so every feed's art lines up with the places
   above it. The button is the row's full height and 24 px wide: a near miss used to open the
   folder's page, and 16 px left the triangle cramped against the art. */
@@ -756,6 +787,8 @@ body.scan-this .fhead [data-a=scan] .i,body.scan-any .fhead [data-a=scanall] .i,
  border-radius:7px;object-fit:cover;background:var(--raise);flex:none;
  display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--faint);font-weight:600;overflow:hidden;
 }
 .art>.tile{width:100%;height:100%;display:block}
 #pdead .tile{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:6px}
 /* Initials, tinted by a hash of the name so two "TS" in a row can be told apart. Mixed into the
   page ground, not --raise: that is also the selected row, and a selected tile vanished into it. */
 .art.ini{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tint) 24%,var(--bg));color:var(--tint)}
@@ -797,6 +830,10 @@ body.scan-this .fhead [data-a=scan] .i,body.scan-any .fhead [data-a=scanall] .i,
 #pulltip{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:6px;overflow:hidden;
  font-size:12px;color:var(--faint)}
 /* What a pull started, for a couple of seconds after letting go, under the top bar. */
 /* A list being waited for (#247): the pull-to-refresh spinner, in the list's place. */
 .listload{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:28px 8px;color:var(--dim);font-size:13px}
 .listload::before{content:"";width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;
  border:2px solid var(--line);border-top-color:var(--accent);animation:ipxspin .8s linear infinite}
 #pullspin{position:fixed;left:50%;top:calc(58px + var(--safe-t));transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:55;
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:999px;font-size:12px;
  color:var(--dim);background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
@@ -806,7 +843,11 @@ body.scan-this .fhead [data-a=scan] .i,body.scan-any .fhead [data-a=scanall] .i,
 #files{grid-area:files;overflow-y:auto;padding:8px 12px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel)}
 /* Nothing selected, or an item with no files: the list takes the width. */
 #split:has(>#files[hidden]){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 0}
-#files .encbox{margin-top:8px}
+/* One row in the narrow pane: four buttons and the size wrapped the last button under the rest.
   The size gives way first, with an ellipsis. */
 #files .encbox{margin-top:8px;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:6px;padding:10px}
 #files .encbox .meta{min-width:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
 #files .encbox .btn.ico{padding:4px 7px;min-width:0;flex:none}
 #files .empty{padding:24px 0}
 .fhd{font-size:12px;color:var(--faint)}
 #grab{grid-area:grab;cursor:row-resize;background:var(--line)}
@@ -818,6 +859,7 @@ body.scan-this .fhead [data-a=scan] .i,body.scan-any .fhead [data-a=scanall] .i,
 /* The reader's buttons go as one: as items of the line itself, a long feed name took them onto
   the next line one at a time (#146). */
 .dacts{display:flex;gap:inherit;flex:none}
 .dmeta .tview{width:auto;padding:3px 6px;font-size:12px}
 #detail .encbox{margin:0 0 10px}
 .dbody{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.65;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:var(--fg)}
 .dbody img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:6px}
@@ -884,8 +926,13 @@ body.adminpage #topbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5}
 body.adminpage #topbar h1{font-size:16px;margin:0;font-weight:650}
 body.adminpage #topbar .logo{border-radius:6px}
 body.adminpage #topbar > a.btn{text-decoration:none}
 /* The link to Admin, for admins only: the page is the same for everyone now (#203), and the head
   script marks an admin's from the last visit before the first frame. */
 html:not([data-admin]) #topbar a#admin{display:none}
 body.adminpage #admin{max-width:780px;margin:0 auto}
 body.adminpage #admin h2{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 12px}
 /* The directory's Servers and Blocked follow its Save and each other's rows (#206). */
 body.adminpage #dadmin h2{margin-top:32px}
 body.adminpage #log{max-width:none}
 .urow{padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
 .toolbar .grow{flex:1;min-width:150px;max-width:320px}
@@ -1059,14 +1106,30 @@ input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{width:12px;height:12px;border:0;border-radiu
 /* ---------- a feed's settings (#167) ---------- */
 /* A frame of its own: the body scrolls and Save stays at the foot, where on a phone it had been
   three screens down. */
-.card.fset{padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;width:min(520px,100%)}
+.card.fset{padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;width:min(580px,100%);container-type:inline-size}
 .fsetbody{overflow:auto;min-height:0;padding:22px 24px 24px}
 .card.fset .fsetfoot{flex:none;margin:0;padding:12px 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
-.fsethead{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}
+.fsethead{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:20px}
 .fsethead .art{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:12px;font-size:18px}
 .fsethead h3{margin:0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.01em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
 .fsethead p{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--dim)}
-.faddr{margin-bottom:18px}
+/* A part of the settings, named in a column of its own beside its controls (#290); on a phone the
   name sits above them. Ruled apart rather than boxed: the boxes, one round downloads and none
   round the rest, read as a difference between the settings that was not there. */
 .fsec{display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px 20px;padding:14px 0 16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
 .fsec h4{margin:0;padding-top:10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;color:var(--dim)}
 .fsecin{display:grid;gap:6px;min-width:0}
@container (max-width:480px){
  .fsec{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px}
  .fsec h4{padding-top:0}
 }
 /* All Subscriptions and Signals with the icons the sidebar gives them, so the switch reads as that place. */
 .switch.fplace>span:first-child{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
 .fico{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;width:18px;flex:none;color:var(--accent)}
 .fico svg{width:15px;height:15px}
 .fsig img{display:block;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:5px}
 /* Set on the OPML it came from, not here: shown, and plainly out of reach. */
 .fplace:has(input:disabled){opacity:.5;cursor:default}
 .moved{margin:2px 0 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent)}
 /* On or off, drawn as iOS draws it, as the app is on a phone (#53). The box is the real control,
   unseen over the track, so a click, a tap, the keyboard and a screen reader all reach it. */
@@ -1081,16 +1144,14 @@ input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{width:12px;height:12px;border:0;border-radiu
 .sw input:checked+i{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}
 .sw input:checked+i::after{transform:translateX(16px)}
 .sw input:focus-visible+i{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}
-/* The switch and what only matters while it downloads on its own, in one box; the rest folds away
+/* What only matters while it downloads on its own folds away when it is off: the rows in a grid of
-   when it is off. In --line, not --edge, so the box shows on a phone, which draws no outlines. The
+   one row, 1fr open and 0fr shut, so the fold has a height to move. */
   rows in a grid of one row, 1fr open and 0fr shut, so the fold has a height to move. */
 .fdl{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:4px 14px}
 /* The same box round a part of a dialog that stands apart: API tokens in Settings. */
 .field.boxed{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px}
 .fdeps{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows .22s ease}
 .fdeps.off{grid-template-rows:0fr}
 .fdeps>div{min-height:0;overflow:hidden}
-.fdepsin{padding:6px 2px 10px}
+.fdepsin{padding:6px 0 2px}
 /* The app's own segmented control, with radio buttons in it, for the arrow keys. */
 .seg{margin-bottom:12px}
 .seg label{flex:1;position:relative;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:7px;font-size:13px;color:var(--dim);cursor:pointer}
@@ -1110,7 +1171,28 @@ input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{width:12px;height:12px;border:0;border-radiu
 .wcap{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--dim)}
 .wcap input[type=number]{display:inline-block;width:4.2em;margin:0 2px;padding:1px 4px;font-size:13px;text-align:center;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--fg)}
 .ffield{display:grid;gap:6px;margin-bottom:14px}
-.fdl+.ffield{margin-top:18px}
+.fsecin>.ffield:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 .fsecin>.cap+.ffield{margin-top:10px}
 /* DeadAir's pause: four stops on one scale, a dot at each so it reads as four places to stop. */
 .dpause{display:grid;gap:6px;margin-top:6px}
 /* The pause it leaves, over the slider's right end; the slider is named for a screen reader alone. */
 .dphead{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:baseline}
 .dphead output{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:600}
 .dpslide{--t:22px;position:relative;height:var(--t)}
 .dpslide::before,.dpslide::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;pointer-events:none}
 .dpslide::before{left:0;right:0;height:6px;margin-top:-3px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--raise)}
 .dpslide::after{left:calc(var(--t)/2 - 3px);right:calc(var(--t)/2 - 3px);height:6px;margin-top:-3px;
  background:radial-gradient(circle,var(--dim) 2px,transparent 2.5px) 0 0/6px 6px no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle,var(--dim) 2px,transparent 2.5px) 33.333% 0/6px 6px no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle,var(--dim) 2px,transparent 2.5px) 66.667% 0/6px 6px no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle,var(--dim) 2px,transparent 2.5px) 100% 0/6px 6px no-repeat}
 .dpslide input[type=range]{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;height:var(--t);margin:0;background:transparent}
 .dpslide input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{width:var(--t);height:var(--t);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--panel),0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
 .dpslide input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{width:var(--t);height:var(--t);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--panel),0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
 .dpslide input[type=range]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:var(--t)}
 .dpends{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--dim)}
 .dpause:has(input:disabled){opacity:.45}
 .dpslide input[type=range]:disabled{cursor:default}
 .flabel{font-size:14px;font-weight:500}
 .cap{margin:0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--dim)}
 /* Words and phrases as chips: in one comma-separated box, one ran into the next. */
@@ -1180,7 +1262,7 @@ body:has(#player.on) #status{padding-bottom:3px}
    padding-left:calc(8px + var(--safe-l));padding-right:calc(8px + var(--safe-r));
  }
  #topbar .grow,.tgroup.item{display:none}
-  #topbar #epSearch{width:auto;flex:1;min-width:0}
+  #topbar #epBox{width:auto;flex:1;min-width:0}
  .tgroup button,.tgroup a{padding:4px 8px;min-width:32px}
  .fhead.slim .acts{flex:1 1 100%}
  .iconbtn{width:38px;height:38px}
@@ -1288,7 +1370,7 @@ body:has(#player.on) #status{padding-bottom:3px}
  input[type=search],input[type=text],input[type=password],input[type=number],select{
    font-size:17px;background:var(--panel2);border-color:var(--edge);border-radius:10px;padding:9px 12px;
  }
-  #topbar #epSearch{font-size:16px;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px}
+  #topbar #epSearch{font-size:16px;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 34px 9px 14px}
  input:focus,select:focus{border-color:var(--accent)}
  /* The feed's name as the page's large title, the way Podcasts heads a show. */
@@ -1299,6 +1381,9 @@ body:has(#player.on) #status{padding-bottom:3px}
  /* Seven to a row with no room to spare at 390px: below that an icon button narrows rather than
     the row breaking, which left Unsubscribe alone on a second row (#146). */
  .acts .btn.ico{flex:0 1 44px;min-width:0;padding:0}
  /* A Directory feed's few buttons have room, and nothing sizes their row: allowed to shrink,
     they went to 18px (#212). */
  .show .acts .btn.ico{flex:0 0 44px}
  /* Tabs as a segmented control: equal segments on one track, the chosen one lifted. */
  .tabs{flex:1 1 100%;border-radius:10px;padding:2px}
@@ -1338,6 +1423,7 @@ body:has(#player.on) #status{padding-bottom:3px}
  .fsetbody{padding:20px 16px 24px}
  .card.fset .fsetfoot{padding:12px 16px calc(12px + var(--safe-b))}
  .fsethead .art{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:14px}
  .fsec h4{font-size:14px}
  .fsethead p,.wcap,.cap{font-size:14px}
  .switch,.flabel{font-size:17px}
  .switch{min-height:44px}
@@ -1346,12 +1432,14 @@ body:has(#player.on) #status{padding-bottom:3px}
  .sw input:checked+i::after{transform:translateX(20px)}
  .seg label{padding:7px 4px;border-radius:8px;font-size:14px}
  .seg label:has(input:checked){box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
  .dpslide{--t:28px}
  .dpends{font-size:14px}
  /* 16px or more, or Safari zooms the page in on it. */
  .wcap input[type=number]{font-size:16px;padding:3px 4px}
  .chips{background:var(--panel2);border-color:var(--edge);border-radius:10px}
  .chip{background:var(--panel);font-size:15px;padding:5px 4px 5px 12px}
  .chipx{width:26px;height:26px}
-  .fdl,.field.boxed{border-radius:14px}
+  .field.boxed{border-radius:14px}
  .toast{border-radius:14px}
 }
@keyframes sheet{from{transform:translateY(100%)}}
--- a/web/boot.js
+++ b/web/boot.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
 // Runs in <head>, before the first frame (#203): this browser's theme, from its cookie, and
 // whether the last visit here was an admin's, so the link to Admin is there from the start. The
 // server wrote both into the page while it served it; the page is a static file now.
 (()=>{const r=document.documentElement,c=/(?:^|; )ipx_theme=([a-z]{1,20})\.(light|dark|auto)(?:;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);
 if(c){r.dataset.theme=c[1];r.dataset.choice=c[2];if(c[2]!=='auto')r.dataset.mode=c[2];}
 try{if(localStorage.getItem('ipx.admin')==='1')r.dataset.admin='';}catch{}})();
--- a/web/build.mjs
+++ b/web/build.mjs
@@ -1,27 +1,30 @@
-// Builds the pages ipx serves: each page's TypeScript from web/src, types stripped and minified
+// Builds the frontend (#203): each page's TypeScript from web/src, types stripped and minified
-// by swc into a script of its own (app.js, login.js), and the page minified, its
+// by swc into a script of its own (app.js, login.js), the page minified, its <script data-src>
-// <script data-src> pointing at that script. build.rs runs it into OUT_DIR, where web.rs
+// pointing at that script, and the icons, logos and typeface beside them. The result, web/dist,
-// include_str!s the results, so the binary still carries everything and nothing is served
+// is a static site: Caddy serves it (web/Caddyfile, Dockerfile.web) and passes the API to ipx.
 // from disk.
 //
 // The page names its script with a hash of the script's contents, /app.js?v=<hash>, and the
 // server lets a browser keep that for a year without asking again. A changed script is a new
-// URL, and the page, which the browser checks on every visit, is what carries it.
+// URL, and the page, which the browser checks on every visit, is what carries it. Caddy's file
 // server ignores the query.
 //
 //   node web/build.mjs [out-dir]      default out-dir: web/dist
 import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import zlib from 'node:zlib';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import swc from '@swc/core';
 import html from '@swc/html';
 const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 // The page's own version (package.json), given to its script in place of __WEB_VERSION__.
 const WEB_VERSION = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, '..', 'package.json'), 'utf8')).version;
 // The files are one script, concatenated in this order, not modules: they share one top-level
 // scope, as the single inline script did, and code that runs at load needs what came before it.
 const PAGES = {
-  'index.html': { script: 'app.js', src: ['util', 'theme', 'feeds', 'feedpage', 'items', 'player', 'dialogs', 'gestures', 'events', 'native'] },
+  'index.html': { script: 'app.js', src: ['util', 'theme', 'feeds', 'feedpage', 'items', 'player', 'dialogs', 'signals', 'gestures', 'events', 'native'] },
  'admin.html': { script: 'admin.js', src: ['util', 'theme', 'admin'] },
  'login.html': { script: 'login.js', src: ['login'] },
 };
@@ -30,6 +33,28 @@ const STYLE = 'app.css';
 const hash = s => crypto.createHash('sha256').update(s).digest('hex').slice(0, 12);
 // hls.js, for browsers that cannot play DeadAir's playlists themselves (#181). Served as it comes,
 // by a name with its hash in it, which the page's script is given in place of __HLS_JS__.
 const HLS = fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, '..', 'node_modules', 'hls.js', 'dist', 'hls.light.min.js'), 'utf8');
 const HLS_URL = `/hls.js?v=${hash(HLS)}`;
 // Font Awesome Free, the set the page's own icons come from, whole, for a Signal's icon (#261):
 // each icon a file of its own, /icons/<style>/<name>.svg, drawn as a mask so it takes the theme's
 // colour, and an index of names and search terms the picker fetches when it opens. The page's
 // script is given the index's address, named by its hash, in place of __ICONS__.
 const FA = path.join(here, '..', 'node_modules', '@fortawesome', 'fontawesome-free');
 const FA_STYLES = ['solid', 'regular', 'brands'];
 /// [`style/name`, label, search terms] for every icon, solid first.
 export function iconIndex() {
  const meta = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(FA, 'metadata', 'icon-families.json'), 'utf8'));
  return FA_STYLES.flatMap(style => fs.readdirSync(path.join(FA, 'svgs', style)).sort().map(f => {
    const name = f.slice(0, -4), m = meta[name] || {};
    return [`${style}/${name}`, m.label || name, (m.search?.terms || []).join(' ')];
  }));
 }
 const ICONS = JSON.stringify(iconIndex());
 const ICONS_URL = `/icons/index.json?v=${hash(ICONS)}`;
 /// The shared stylesheet, minified. @swc/html minifies CSS inside a page, so it goes through as
 /// one; the doctype only keeps it from complaining that a fragment has none.
 export function buildStyle({ minify = true } = {}) {
@@ -51,7 +76,10 @@ export function buildStyle({ minify = true } = {}) {
 /// The page and its script, built: { html, js, script }, where script is the file's name.
 export function buildPage(name, { minify = true } = {}) {
  const { script, src: files } = PAGES[name];
-  const src = files.map(f => fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, 'src', f + '.ts'), 'utf8')).join('\n');
+  const src = files.map(f => fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, 'src', f + '.ts'), 'utf8')).join('\n')
    .replaceAll('__HLS_JS__', HLS_URL)
    .replaceAll('__ICONS__', ICONS_URL)
    .replaceAll('__WEB_VERSION__', WEB_VERSION);
  const js = swc.transformSync(src, {
    filename: name + '.ts',
    jsc: {
@@ -75,7 +103,7 @@ export function buildPage(name, { minify = true } = {}) {
  // The icons are named by their contents too. They are kept a day under a fixed name, and a new
  // logo went unseen for that day, in browsers and at Cloudflare's edge. The server ignores the
  // query; /favicon.ico, which a browser asks for on its own, cannot carry one.
-  out = out.replace(/(href|src|srcset|data-light|data-dark)="\/(favicon\.png|favicon-dark\.png|apple-touch-icon\.png|logo\.svg|logo-dark\.svg)"/g,
+  out = out.replace(/(href|src|srcset|data-light|data-dark)="\/(favicon\.png|favicon-dark\.png|apple-touch-icon\.png|logo\.svg|logo-dark\.svg|boot\.js)"/g,
    (_, attr, file) => `${attr}="/${file}?v=${hash(fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, file)))}"`);
  if (!minify) return { html: out, js, script };
  const r = html.minifySync(out, { minifyJs: false, minifyCss: true, removeComments: true });
@@ -88,9 +116,36 @@ if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) {
  const out = process.argv[2] || path.join(here, 'dist');
  fs.mkdirSync(out, { recursive: true });
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, STYLE), buildStyle());
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, 'hls.js'), HLS);
  // Served as they are, under the names the pages and the stylesheet use. /favicon.ico is the
  // PNG, for a browser that asks for that on its own; iOS asks for the precomposed touch icon
  // first when the site is added to a home screen (#109). /icon.png is the 2004 icon, which
  // nothing here shows any more but the classic theme.
  for (const [from, to] of [
    ['logo.svg', 'logo.svg'], ['logo-dark.svg', 'logo-dark.svg'],
    ...['signals', 'deadair-on', 'deadair-off'].flatMap(n => [`${n}.svg`, `${n}-dark.svg`]).map(f => [f, f]),
    ['favicon.png', 'favicon.png'], ['favicon.png', 'favicon.ico'], ['favicon-dark.png', 'favicon-dark.png'],
    ['apple-touch-icon.png', 'apple-touch-icon.png'], ['apple-touch-icon.png', 'apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png'],
    ['ipodderx-icon.png', 'icon.png'], ['boot.js', 'boot.js'], ['InterVariable.woff2', 'inter.woff2'], ['Inter-LICENSE.txt', 'Inter-LICENSE.txt'],
  ]) fs.copyFileSync(path.join(here, from), path.join(out, to));
  for (const style of FA_STYLES) {
    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(out, 'icons', style), { recursive: true });
    for (const f of fs.readdirSync(path.join(FA, 'svgs', style))) fs.copyFileSync(path.join(FA, 'svgs', style, f), path.join(out, 'icons', style, f));
  }
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, 'icons', 'index.json'), ICONS);
  fs.copyFileSync(path.join(FA, 'LICENSE.txt'), path.join(out, 'icons', 'LICENSE.txt'));
  for (const name of Object.keys(PAGES)) {
    const { html, js, script } = buildPage(name);
    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, name), html);
    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, script), js);
  }
  // Each text file compressed once here, as hard as it goes, brotli and gzip beside it, for Caddy
  // to send in its place (#253): smaller than compressing each answer as it goes, and no work then.
  for (const f of fs.readdirSync(out).filter(f => /\.(html|js|css|svg|txt)$/.test(f))) {
    const body = fs.readFileSync(path.join(out, f));
    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, f + '.br'), zlib.brotliCompressSync(body, {
      params: { [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: zlib.constants.BROTLI_MAX_QUALITY, [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT]: body.length },
    }));
    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(out, f + '.gz'), zlib.gzipSync(body, { level: 9 }));
  }
 }
--- a/web/deadair-off-dark.svg
+++ b/web/deadair-off-dark.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
  <!-- deadair-off.svg's dark appearance: the same layers in the same places, only recoloured. -->
  <defs>
    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#1d4468"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#0c2238"/>
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <g id="background"><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#bg)"/></g>
  <g id="waveform" fill="#8fc2ea">
    <rect x="120" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".3"/>
    <rect x="264" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".5"/>
    <rect x="648" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".5"/>
    <rect x="792" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".3"/>
  </g>
  <g id="silence"><rect x="424" y="464" width="176" height="96" rx="48" fill="#ff6a1a"/></g>
 </svg>
--- a/web/deadair-off.svg
+++ b/web/deadair-off.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
  <!-- DeadAir off: deadair-on.svg's waveform with the silence still in its middle, a flat line,
       its bars muted, as the page's off glyph is only outlined; the silence keeps the orange. -->
  <defs>
    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#dff0fb"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#9fccef"/>
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <g id="background"><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#bg)"/></g>
  <g id="waveform" fill="#2f6aa0">
    <rect x="120" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".3"/>
    <rect x="264" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".5"/>
    <rect x="648" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".5"/>
    <rect x="792" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".3"/>
  </g>
  <g id="silence"><rect x="424" y="464" width="176" height="96" rx="48" fill="#ff5500"/></g>
 </svg>
--- a/web/deadair-on-dark.svg
+++ b/web/deadair-on-dark.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
  <!-- deadair-on.svg's dark appearance: the same layers in the same places, only recoloured. -->
  <defs>
    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#1d4468"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#0c2238"/>
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <g id="background"><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#bg)"/></g>
  <g id="waveform" fill="#8fc2ea">
    <rect x="188" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".55"/>
    <rect x="332" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".85"/>
    <rect x="580" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".85"/>
    <rect x="724" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".55"/>
  </g>
  <g id="needle"><rect x="476" y="160" width="72" height="704" rx="36" fill="#ff6a1a"/></g>
 </svg>
--- a/web/deadair-on.svg
+++ b/web/deadair-on.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
  <!-- DeadAir on, drawn as logo.svg is (square, opaque, one background and flat hard-edged
       layers, nothing thin enough to vanish at 32px) from the page's own DeadAir glyph: the
       waveform closed up where its silence was, the cut marked by the needle in orange.
       deadair-off.svg is the same waveform with the silence still in it. Each <g> is a layer. -->
  <defs>
    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#dff0fb"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#9fccef"/>
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <g id="background"><rect width="1024" height="1024" fill="url(#bg)"/></g>
  <g id="waveform" fill="#2f6aa0">
    <rect x="188" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".55"/>
    <rect x="332" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".85"/>
    <rect x="580" y="208" width="112" height="608" rx="56" opacity=".85"/>
    <rect x="724" y="336" width="112" height="352" rx="56" opacity=".55"/>
  </g>
  <g id="needle"><rect x="476" y="160" width="72" height="704" rx="36" fill="#ff5500"/></g>
 </svg>
--- a/web/index.html
+++ b/web/index.html
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="128x128" id="favicon" href="/favicon.png" data-light="/favicon.png" data-dark="/favicon-dark.png">
 <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
 <link rel="stylesheet" data-src="app.css">
 <script src="/boot.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <header id="topbar">
  <button class="iconbtn" id="burger" title="Feeds" aria-label="Feeds" data-icon="menu"></button>
  <!-- One group per thing acted on, in the order the panes read: feeds, then the selected item.
       A phone hides the item group, which it has no table for. -->
-  <span id="applogo" title="iPX {version}"><img class="logo onlight" src="/logo.svg" alt="iPX"><img class="logo ondark" src="/logo-dark.svg" alt="iPX"><img class="logo classic" src="/icon.png" alt="iPodderX"></span>
+  <span id="applogo" title="iPX"><img class="logo onlight" src="/logo.svg" alt="iPX"><img class="logo ondark" src="/logo-dark.svg" alt="iPX"><img class="logo classic" src="/icon.png" alt="iPodderX"></span>
  <div class="tgroup">
    <button id="addFeed" title="Add a feed" aria-label="Add a feed" data-icon="plus"></button>
    <button id="tbRemove" title="Unsubscribe from this feed" aria-label="Unsubscribe from this feed" data-icon="circleMinus" disabled></button>
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
    <button id="tbFlag" title="Pin the selected item, so it is never deleted" aria-label="Pin" data-icon="pin" disabled></button>
  </div>
  <span class="grow"></span>
-  <input type="search" id="epSearch" placeholder="Search items…">
+  <span class="clearable" id="epBox"><input type="search" id="epSearch" placeholder="Search items…"><button type="button" class="clearx" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" data-icon="close"></button></span>
  <div class="tgroup" id="admintools">
    <button id="prefs" title="Settings" aria-label="Settings" data-icon="settings"></button>
    <a id="admin" href="/admin" title="Admin: the server's settings, accounts and the log" aria-label="Admin" data-icon="admin"></a>
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 </header>
 <div id="shell">
  <aside id="sidebar">
-    <div class="searchwrap"><input type="search" id="feedFilter" placeholder="Filter feeds…"></div>
+    <div class="searchwrap"><span class="clearable"><input type="search" id="feedFilter" placeholder="Filter feeds…"><button type="button" class="clearx" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" data-icon="close"></button></span></div>
    <div id="feedlist"></div>
    <div class="sidefoot">
      <div class="who"><span id="who"></span><button id="signout" title="Sign out" aria-label="Sign out" data-icon="signout"></button></div>
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
		`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
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