ipx/web/src/items.ts

/* ---------------- items ---------------- */
/// An item is its feed and its guid: two feeds can give one post the same guid, as a blog's RSS
/// and Atom feeds do, and keyed by guid alone, All Subscriptions marked the first of the two
/// whichever was clicked (#361).
const entryKey=(e: Entry)=>e.feed_id+'\n'+e.guid;
/// Whether this item is the one in the player.
const inPlayer=(e: Entry)=>player.guid===e.guid&&player.feed===e.feed_id;
let loadSeq=0;
type ListPage={total: number, entries: Entry[]};
/// The first page of each list opened or fetched ahead, by what it shows, so a list seen before is
/// drawn the moment it is asked for and refreshed behind it (#247). The newest few dozen: a page is
/// 50 items, about 100 KB as JSON.
const lists=new Map<string,ListPage>();
const LISTS_KEPT=40;
/// Lists on their way, so a click on one already being fetched ahead waits for that answer.
const fetching=new Map<string,Promise<ListPage>>();
const listKey=(feed: string, filter=S.filter)=>[feed,filter,S.sort.col,S.sort.dir,S.q].join('\n');
function listUrl(feed: string, filter=S.filter, offset=0){
  const p=new URLSearchParams({offset:String(offset),limit:String(LIMIT),filter,sort:S.sort.col,dir:S.sort.dir});
  if(S.q) p.set('q',S.q);
  const sg=signalId(feed);
  return feed===':all' ? `/api/entries?${p}`
    : sg!==null ? `/api/signals/${sg}/entries?${p}`
    : `/api/feeds/${encodeURIComponent(feed)}/entries?${p}`;
}
function keepList(key: string, r: ListPage){
  lists.delete(key); lists.set(key,r);
  if(r) savePictures(r.entries);
  if(lists.size>LISTS_KEPT) lists.delete(lists.keys().next().value!);
}
/// Fetches a list's first page ahead of a click: when the page has loaded, and when the pointer
/// reaches a feed or a filter. Not one kept already or on its way.
function prefetch(feed: string, filter=S.filter){
  // Currently Listening and the Directory draw from their own address.
  const url=VIEWS[feed]?.url;
  if(url) return prefetchPage(url);
  const key=listKey(feed,filter);
  if(lists.has(key)||fetching.has(key)) return;
  const got: Promise<ListPage>=api(listUrl(feed,filter));
  fetching.set(key,got);
  got.then(r=>keepList(key,r),()=>{}).finally(()=>fetching.delete(key));
}
/// Other answers a view draws from, kept by address as the lists are (#248): Currently Listening
/// and the Directory's catalogue. A request already on its way is shared, not sent twice.
const pages=new Map<string,any>();
const pageFetching=new Map<string,Promise<any>>();
function fetchPage(url: string): Promise<any>{
  const on=pageFetching.get(url); if(on) return on;
  const got=api(url).then(r=>{ pages.delete(url); pages.set(url,r); if(pages.size>LISTS_KEPT) pages.delete(pages.keys().next().value!); return r; });
  pageFetching.set(url,got);
  got.finally(()=>pageFetching.delete(url)).catch(()=>{});
  return got;
}
const prefetchPage=(url: string)=>{ if(!pages.has(url)) fetchPage(url).catch(()=>{}); };

/// A feed changed (a scan, a read elsewhere): its kept lists, and every one of All Subscriptions,
/// are fetched again when next wanted.
function forgetLists(feed: string){
  // A Signal holds items of any feed, and an OPML's list its shows' (#283).
  const group=S.feeds.find(f=>f.id===feed)?.group;
  for(const k of [...lists.keys()]) if(k.startsWith(feed+'\n')||k.startsWith(':all\n')||k.startsWith(':signal:')||(group&&k.startsWith(group+'\n'))) lists.delete(k);
}
/// What is likely to be opened next, fetched two at a time once the page is idle: All Subscriptions
/// and the feeds with something unread, most first.
function preloadLists(){
  const want=[':all',':listening',':directory',...[...S.feeds].filter(f=>f.unread>0&&!f.group).sort((a,b)=>b.unread-a.unread).slice(0,20).map(f=>f.id)];
  const next=()=>{
    const f=want.shift(); if(!f) return;
    prefetch(f);
    const url=VIEWS[f]?.url, on=url ? pageFetching.get(url) : fetching.get(listKey(f));
    // On to the next when this one is in, failed or not: a failure here is nobody's to see.
    if(on) on.then(next,next); else next();
  };
  const go=()=>{ next(); next(); };
  'requestIdleCallback' in window ? (window as any).requestIdleCallback(go,{timeout:2000}) : setTimeout(go,300);
}

/// `quiet` for a refresh nobody asked for (a live update): not a wait anyone sees, so not timed.
async function loadEntries(append?: boolean, quiet?: boolean){
  // The Directory lists feeds, and Currently Listening draws its own episodes.
  if(!S.feed || VIEWS[S.feed]?.url || S.feed===SIGNALS) return;
  const feed=S.feed, key=listKey(feed), asked=performance.now(), seq=++loadSeq;
  // From asking to the list drawn: what someone waits for after a click, under that click's trace
  // (#246). Once, when the list first shows: from what is kept, at once.
  let timed=quiet;
  const shown=()=>{ if(!timed){ timed=true; report('list_shown',{ms:Math.round(performance.now()-asked),feed,filter:S.filter}); } };
  const kept=append ? undefined : lists.get(key);
  let spin=0;
  if(kept){ showList(kept,false,asked); shown(); }
  // Nothing to show yet: a spinner, if the answer is not back in a blink.
  else if(!append&&!quiet) spin=setTimeout(()=>{ if(seq===loadSeq) listLoading(); },120);
  let r: ListPage;
  try{
    r=await (!append&&!kept&&fetching.get(key) || api(listUrl(feed,S.filter,append?S.offset:0)));
  }finally{ clearTimeout(spin); }
  // Only the latest list counts: marking everything read reloads the All tab, and clicking
  // Unread straight after could have that answer land last and replace the Unread one.
  if(seq!==loadSeq) return;
  if(!append) keepList(key,r);
  // The kept one was this already: drawn again it only flickers.
  if(kept&&JSON.stringify(kept)===JSON.stringify(r)) return;
  showList(r,!!append,asked);
  shown();
}
/// A list's page into S and onto the screen.
function showList(r: ListPage, append: boolean, asked: number){
  S.total=r.total;
  // Reading an item takes it off the server's Unread list and off nextOffset() alike, so what is
  // left there stays as this answer says; S.total against nextOffset() said more once read (#385).
  S.more=(append?S.offset:0)+r.entries.length<r.total;
  for(const e of r.entries){
    const w=readWrites.get(entryKey(e));
    if(w && !(w.done!==undefined&&w.done<asked)) e.read=w.read;
  }
  // An item new since the last page shifts the next one down by it, repeating one already here.
  if(append) savePictures(r.entries);
  let entries = append ? S.entries.concat(r.entries.filter(e=>!S.entries.some(x=>entryKey(x)===entryKey(e)))) : r.entries;
  // A background scan finishing refreshes the list from the server, which -- on the Unread
  // tab -- would drop the item you have open the moment reading it took it off the filter.
  // Keep it until you pick a different one; the next refresh after that no longer protects it.
  // The items turned past on the way to it are kept too, so a swipe back still finds them.
  const kept=(e: Entry)=>entryKey(e)===S.sel||turned.has(entryKey(e));
  if(S.filter==='unread') entries=entries.filter(e=>!e.read||kept(e));
  if(!append && S.sel){
    const gone=S.entries.filter(e=>kept(e)&&!entries.some(n=>entryKey(n)===entryKey(e)));
    entries=[...gone,...entries];
  }
  // Reloaded for a new version (#388): the item that was open, open again, where it was in the list.
  const back=append ? null : takeReopen();
  if(back && !entries.some(e=>entryKey(e)===entryKey(back))) entries=[back,...entries];
  S.entries = entries;
  renderEntries();
  if(back){ const e=S.entries.find(x=>entryKey(x)===entryKey(back)); if(e) selectEntry(e); }
}
/// A list being waited for: said with a spinner, so the click is seen to have been heard.
function listLoading(box=$('#eps')){
  if(!box) return;
  box.innerHTML='<p class="listload" role="status">Loading…</p>';
}
function renderEntries(){
  const box=$('#eps'); if(!box) return;
  const f=S.feeds.find(x=>x.id===S.feed), v=VIEWS[S.feed ?? ''], sg=signalOf(S.feed);
  // An OPML's own row counts nothing: its shows do.
  const kids=f?S.feeds.filter(c=>c.group===f.id):[];
  const unread=kids.length?kids.reduce((n,x)=>n+x.unread,0):f?f.unread:sg?sg.unread:S.feeds.reduce((n,x)=>n+(x.unread||0),0);
  $('#count').textContent=
    `${f?(f.title||f.id):sg?sg.name:v?v.title:''}: ${S.total} item${S.total===1?'':'s'}, ${unread} unread`;
  const pane=$('#list'), top=pane?pane.scrollTop:0;
  box.innerHTML='';
  if(!S.entries.length){
    // Said only for a search, where the words typed are why; an empty feed or tab speaks for itself.
    if(S.q) box.innerHTML='<p class="empty">Nothing matches that search.</p>';
    // A new Signal is empty while Jev reads, which would otherwise look broken.
    else if(sg&&S.filter==='all') box.innerHTML='<p class="empty">Nothing has come through yet. New items are read as your feeds are checked.</p>';
    return;
  }
  for(const e of S.entries) box.appendChild(epEl(e));
  syncPlayButtons();
  if(pane) pane.scrollTop=top;
  if(hasMore()){
    const b=document.createElement('button');
    b.className='btn'; b.id='more'; b.textContent=`Load more (${S.entries.length} of ${S.total})`;
    b.onclick=()=>{S.offset=nextOffset();loadEntries(true)};
    box.appendChild(b);
  }
}
function epEl(e: Entry){
  // An item may carry several files. The row summarises the one you would act on --
  // the playable one, else anything already downloaded, else the first -- and says how
  // many others there are; the pane below lists them all.
  const enc=e.enclosures.find(isPlayable) || e.enclosures.find(x=>x.path) || e.enclosures[0];
  const has=!!(enc&&enc.path);
  const playable=isPlayable(enc);
  const others=e.enclosures.length-1;
  const el=document.createElement('div');
  el.className='ep'+(e.read?' read':'')+(S.sel===entryKey(e)?' sel':'');
  el.dataset.guid=e.guid; el.dataset.key=entryKey(e);
  const num=[e.season?`S${e.season}`:'',e.episode?`E${e.episode}`:''].filter(Boolean).join('');
  const left = e.position>10 && e.duration ? `${clock(e.duration-e.position)} left` : (e.duration?clock(e.duration):'');
  const name=entryName(e);
  // The title is a button, its click the row's, so Tab and a screen reader can open the item:
  // the row alone was a click target only a mouse could reach (#298).
  el.innerHTML=`
    <button class="st" data-a="read" title="Mark ${e.read?'unread':'read'}" aria-label="Mark ${e.read?'unread':'read'}">${
      inPlayer(e)?EQ:(e.read?'':'<span aria-hidden="true">●</span>')}</button>
    <button class="fl${e.flagged?' on':''}" data-a="flag" aria-pressed="${!!e.flagged}" title="${
      e.flagged?'Unpin':'Pin, so it is never deleted'}">${e.flagged?ICON.pinOn:ICON.pin}</button>
    <div class="body">
      <button type="button" class="t${name.derived?' notitle':''}">${esc(name.text)}</button>
      <div class="line">${[
        num&&`<span>${num}</span>`,
        left&&`<span>${left}</span>`,
        others>0&&`<span>+${others} more file${others===1?'':'s'}</span>`,
        enc&&enc.deadair&&enc.deadair>0&&`<span title="DeadAir cut its dead air">${shorter(enc.deadair)}</span>`,
        enc&&enc.deadair_pending&&DEAD_PENDING,
        // Kept on this device to play offline (#413), which only the files pane said.
        e.enclosures.some(isKept)&&`<span class="kept">${ICON.kept}On this device</span>`,
        enc&&enc.last_error&&enc.state==='error'&&`<span style="color:var(--bad)">${esc(enc.last_error)}</span>`,
      ].filter(Boolean).join('<span class="dot"></span>')}</div>
    </div>
    <span class="fd">${esc(feedName(e.feed_id))}</span>
    <div class="file">
      ${enc?kindIcon(enc):''}
      ${enc&&!has?`<div class="dlbar" data-bar="${enc.id}"><i></i></div>`:''}
    </div>
    <span class="size">${enc?mb(enc.length):''}</span>
    <span class="date">${dateOf(e.published)}</span>
    <div class="rowacts">
      ${playable?`<button class="iconbtn" data-a="play" title="Play" aria-label="Play">${ICON.play}</button>`:
            (enc&&!has?`<button class="iconbtn" data-a="get" title="Download this ${
              enc.state==='skipped'?kindOf(enc):'file'}">${ICON.download}</button>`:'')}
      ${has?`<button class="iconbtn" data-a="del" title="Delete file" aria-label="Delete file">${ICON.trash}</button>`:''}
    </div>`;
  el.onclick=()=>selectEntry(e);
  $$('button[data-a]',el).forEach(b=>b.onclick=(ev: Event)=>{ev.stopPropagation();epAction(b.dataset.a!,e,el)});
  return el;
}
/// Whether the browser can play it. Having a file is not the same as being playable:
/// blog feeds put article images in enclosures, and an <audio> element pointed at a JPEG
/// is just a broken player.
function isPlayable(x: Enclosure|undefined){
  if(!x || !x.path) return false;
  const m=(x.mime||'').toLowerCase();
  if(m.startsWith('audio/')||m.startsWith('video/')) return true;
  if(m) return false;
  // No declared type: fall back to the file's extension.
  return /\.(mp3|m4a|m4b|aac|ogg|oga|opus|flac|wav|mp4|m4v|mov|webm|mkv)$/i
    .test((x.path||x.url||'').split('?')[0]);
}

/// What an enclosure is, for a row that is not media: "image", "pdf", "document".
function kindOf(enc: {mime?: string|null, url?: string}){
  const m=(enc.mime||'').toLowerCase();
  if(m.startsWith('image/')) return 'image';
  if(m.startsWith('video/')) return 'video';
  if(m.startsWith('audio/')) return 'audio';
  if(m.includes('pdf')) return 'pdf';
  if(m.includes('torrent')) return 'torrent';
  const ext=(enc.url||'').split('?')[0].split('.').pop();
  return (ext && ext.length<=5) ? ext.toLowerCase() : 'file';
}

/// What a file is, as one icon coloured by whether it is here: green once downloaded, red when
/// the download failed, plain otherwise, so a file waiting and one deleted read alike. One icon
/// either way keeps the column lined up; the words are in its tooltip.
function kindIcon(enc: Enclosure){
  const k=kindOf(enc);
  const i=(<Record<string,string>>{audio:ICON.audio,video:ICON.video,image:ICON.image,pdf:ICON.doc,torrent:ICON.torrent})[k]||ICON.file;
  const [cls,label]=enc.path ? [' here',`${k}, downloaded`]
    : enc.state==='error' ? [' bad',`${k}, download failed${enc.last_error?': '+enc.last_error:''}`]
    : ['',k];
  return `<span class="kind${cls}" title="${esc(label)}" aria-label="${esc(label)}">${i}</span>`;
}

function feedArt(id=S.feed){ const f=S.feeds.find(x=>x.id===id); return f&&f.image; }
const feedName=(id: string|null|undefined): string=>{ const f=S.feeds.find(x=>x.id===id); return f?(f.title||f.id):(id??''); };

/// What an item is called. Its title, or for one published without (RSS 2.0 makes it optional,
/// and Scripting News titles almost none of its posts) the opening of its text, then its file's
/// name, then its feed and date: "(untitled)" fifty times down a list said nothing about any of
/// them. `derived` marks a name that is not a title, which the list sets as text, not heading.
/// Feed HTML as plain words. An inert document: nothing in it loads or runs, where a detached
/// element fetches its images. A line break or paragraph's end is a space, or "2010)<br>Recorded"
/// read "2010)Recorded".
const plainText=(html?: string|null)=>html
  ? (new DOMParser().parseFromString(html.replace(/<(br|\/p|\/div|\/li|\/h\d)\b[^>]*>/gi,' $&'),'text/html').body.textContent||'')
    .replace(/\s+/g,' ').trim() : '';
function entryName(e: Partial<Entry>): {text: string, derived: boolean}{
  if(e.title&&e.title.trim()) return {text:e.title, derived:false};
  const words=plainText(e.description);
  if(words){
    const cut=words.length>120 ? words.slice(0,120).replace(/\s+\S*$/,'')+'…' : words;
    return {text:cut, derived:true};
  }
  const file=((e.enclosures||[])[0]?.url||'').split(/[?#]/)[0].split('/').pop()!.replace(/\.[a-z0-9]{1,5}$/i,'');
  if(file){ try{ return {text:decodeURIComponent(file), derived:true}; }catch{ return {text:file, derived:true}; } }
  return {text:[feedName(e.feed_id), dateOf(e.published??null)].filter(Boolean).join(', '), derived:true};
}

/// Selecting an item shows it in the pane below, rather than expanding the row.
/// Replaces one row with a fresh one, leaving the rest of the list and its scroll alone.
function swapRow(e: Entry){
  const row=$(`#eps .ep[data-key="${CSS.escape(entryKey(e))}"]`);
  if(row){ row.replaceWith(epEl(e)); syncPlayButtons(); }
}

/// Read and unread as this page last set them, and when the server had it. A list asked for
/// before then answers with the old state: it put the dot back on an item just read, until
/// the next refresh took it off again (loadEntries).
const readWrites=new Map<string, {read: boolean, done?: number}>();
function setRead(e: Entry,read: boolean){
  e.read=read;
  // Kept lists of its feed hold their own copy of it, still as it was.
  forgetLists(e.feed_id);
  const w: {read: boolean, done?: number}={read}; readWrites.set(entryKey(e),w);
  return api(`/api/entries/${encodeURIComponent(e.feed_id)}/${encodeURIComponent(e.guid)}/flags`,
      {method:'POST',body:JSON.stringify({read})})
    .then(row=>{ w.done=performance.now(); if(row) patchFeed(row); if(S.signals.length) refreshSignals(); });
}

/// Opening an item is reading it. The row is redrawn where it stands rather than the list
/// reloaded, so an item does not vanish from under the pointer on the Unread tab.
function markRead(e: Entry){
  if(e.read) return;
  setRead(e,true).catch(err=>{ e.read=false; readWrites.delete(entryKey(e)); toast(why(err),true); });
}

/// On the Unread tab, the items read while turning from one to the next (a swipe, j and k), kept
/// in the list until the reader closes or another item is picked from the list. Dropped as each
/// was left, a swipe back had nothing to go back to: the item just read was already gone.
const turned=new Set<string>();
function dropTurned(keep: string|null){
  const gone=S.entries.filter(x=>turned.has(entryKey(x))&&x.read&&entryKey(x)!==keep);
  turned.clear();
  if(!gone.length) return;
  S.entries=S.entries.filter(x=>!gone.includes(x)); S.total-=gone.length;
  for(const x of gone) $(`#eps .ep[data-key="${CSS.escape(entryKey(x))}"]`)?.remove();
}

function selectEntry(e: Entry,turning=false){
  // On the Unread tab the item you were reading goes as you move on, not whenever a refresh
  // next happens to come along, which left a few read ones in the list for a while.
  if(S.filter==='unread' && S.sel && S.sel!==entryKey(e)){
    turned.add(S.sel);
    if(!turning) dropTurned(entryKey(e));
  }
  S.sel=entryKey(e);
  markRead(e);
  $$('#eps .ep').forEach(x=>x.classList.toggle('sel', x.dataset.key===entryKey(e)));
  swapRow(e);
  showDetail(e);
  const d=$('#detail'); if(d) d.scrollTop=0;
  if(turning) loadAhead();
}

/// Where the next page starts. On the Unread tab the items read here are no longer unread on the
/// server, so counting them, as a flat 50 a page did, skipped as many unread ones.
function nextOffset(){ return S.filter==='unread' ? S.entries.filter(e=>!e.read).length : S.entries.length; }
const hasMore=()=>S.more;
/// Turning near the end of what is loaded fetches the next page behind: only the list's Load more
/// button did, and a swipe or j stopped dead at the 50th item until a reload (#383).
let loadingAhead=false;
function loadAhead(){
  const i=S.entries.findIndex(x=>entryKey(x)===S.sel);
  if(loadingAhead || S.entries.length-1-i>5 || !hasMore()) return;
  loadingAhead=true; S.offset=nextOffset();
  loadEntries(true).catch(()=>{}).finally(()=>{ loadingAhead=false; });
}

/// Drag the divider between the item list and the item text.
function dragSplit(pane: HTMLElement){
  const grab=$('#grab',pane);
  if(!grab) return;
  const move=(ev: MouseEvent)=>{
    const box=pane.getBoundingClientRect();
    const pct=Math.min(80,Math.max(12,((ev.clientY-box.top)/box.height)*100));
    pane.style.setProperty('--listh',pct.toFixed(1)+'%');
  };
  const stop=()=>{
    document.removeEventListener('mousemove',move);
    document.removeEventListener('mouseup',stop);
    document.body.style.userSelect='';
    try{ localStorage.setItem('ipx.listh', pane.style.getPropertyValue('--listh')); }catch{}
  };
  grab.onmousedown=(ev: MouseEvent)=>{
    ev.preventDefault();
    document.body.style.userSelect='none';
    document.addEventListener('mousemove',move);
    document.addEventListener('mouseup',stop);
  };
}

/// Which item the toolbar's play, read and keep buttons act on.
const cur=()=>S.entries.find(x=>entryKey(x)===S.sel);
function syncTools(e: Entry|null){
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbPlay').disabled=!(e&&e.enclosures.some(isPlayable));
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbRead').disabled=$<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbFlag').disabled=!e;
  // The same icons as the item's own buttons beside its title, so the two never disagree. Each
  // shows what is, as the pin always did: read showed what a click would do, so the two side by
  // side said opposite things (#74). The shape carries it, not the colour.
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbRead').innerHTML=e&&!e.read?ICON.unread:ICON.check;
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbRead').setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(!!(e&&e.read)));
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbFlag').setAttribute('aria-pressed',String(!!(e&&e.flagged)));
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbFlag').innerHTML=e&&e.flagged?ICON.pinOn:ICON.pin;
  if(e){
    $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbRead').title=`Mark ${e.read?'unread':'read'}`;
    $<HTMLButtonElement>('#tbFlag').title=e.flagged?'Unpin':'Pin, so it is never deleted';
  }
}

/// The item's text in the pane below the list, and its files in the pane beside it.
function showDetail(e: Entry|null){
  const box=$('#detail'), files=$('#files'); if(!box) return;
  // A pane that can only say "No files" gives its width to the list instead.
  if(files) files.hidden=!(e&&e.enclosures.length);
  document.body.classList.toggle('reading',!!e);
  syncTools(e);
  if(!e){
    dropTurned(S.sel);
    box.innerHTML='';
    if(files) files.innerHTML='<p class="empty">No files</p>';
    return;
  }
  // Nothing when there are no files: the pane that would say so is hidden above, and on a phone,
  // where the files sit over the text, a box saying "No files" only pushed the text down.
  const encs=e.enclosures.map(encBox).join('');
  const narrow=!!window.matchMedia?.('(max-width:820px)')?.matches;
  box.innerHTML=detailHtml(e);
  if(files) files.innerHTML=narrow?'':`<div class="fhd">Files</div>${encs}`;
  $<HTMLButtonElement>('#dback').onclick=()=>showDetail(null);
  const view=box.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('.tview');
  if(view) view.onchange=()=>{
    textView=view.value;
    try{ localStorage.setItem('ipx.textview',textView); }catch{}
    box.querySelector('.dbody')!.innerHTML=textOf(e);
  };
  for(const root of [box,files]) if(root) $$('button[data-a]',root).forEach(b=>
    b.onclick=()=>epAction(b.dataset.a!,e,null,b.dataset.enc?Number(b.dataset.enc):undefined));
  syncPlayButtons();
}

/// What the reader shows for an item. Its own function because a phone also draws the next or
/// previous item beside the reader while it is swiped (gestures.ts).
function detailHtml(e: Entry){
  const encs=e.enclosures.map(encBox).join('');
  // A phone has no room for the files pane, so the files go above the text there instead.
  // Below it, a long set of show notes pushed play and delete screens down, and on an iPhone
  // it looked as if a downloaded file could not be deleted at all (issue #21).
  const narrow=!!window.matchMedia?.('(max-width:820px)')?.matches;
  const f=S.feeds.find(x=>x.id===e.feed_id);
  const num=[e.season?`S${e.season}`:'',e.episode?`E${e.episode}`:''].filter(Boolean).join('');
  // description was sanitized server-side with ammonia before it ever reached here
  return `
    <button class="btn ico" id="dback" title="Back to the items" aria-label="Back to the items">${ICON.left}</button>
    ${/* A post without a title starts with its text: its own first words as a heading above
         themselves would read as a mistake. */ e.title&&e.title.trim() ? `<h3 class="dt">${esc(e.title)}</h3>` : ''}
    <div class="dmeta">
      ${/* Joined, so a missing date or number leaves no stray dot behind. */
        [f&&esc(f.title||f.id), num, dateOf(e.published), e.duration&&clock(e.duration),
         e.enclosures.some(x=>x.deadair_pending)&&DEAD_PENDING]
        .filter(Boolean).map(s=>`<span>${s}</span>`).join('<span class="dot"></span>')}
      ${e.markdown?`<select class="tview" aria-label="Show the text as">${TEXT_VIEWS.map(([v,label])=>
        `<option value="${v}"${v===textView?' selected':''}>${label}</option>`).join('')}</select>`:''}
      <span class="dacts"><button class="btn ico" data-a="read" title="Mark ${e.read?'unread':'read'}"
        aria-label="Mark ${e.read?'unread':'read'}" aria-pressed="${!!e.read}">${e.read?ICON.check:ICON.unread}</button>
      <button class="btn ico" data-a="flag" title="${e.flagged?'Pinned: never deleted. Unpin':'Pin, so it is never deleted'}"
        aria-label="${e.flagged?'Unpin':'Pin'}" aria-pressed="${!!e.flagged}">${e.flagged?ICON.pinOn:ICON.pin}</button>
      ${webUrl(e.link)?`<a class="btn ico" href="${esc(webUrl(e.link))}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
        title="Open the original" aria-label="Open the original">${ICON.open}</a>
      <button class="btn ico" data-a="share" title="Share" aria-label="Share">${ICON.share}</button>`:''}</span>
    </div>
    ${narrow?encs:''}
    <div class="dbody">${textOf(e)}</div>`;
}

/// How an item whose feed sends Markdown beside its HTML is shown, kept from one item to the
/// next (#285): the publisher's HTML, or the Markdown made HTML.
const TEXT_VIEWS=[['html','HTML'],['markdown','Markdown']];
let textView=(()=>{ try{ return localStorage.getItem('ipx.textview'); }catch{ return null; } })()||'html';
function textOf(e: Entry){
  // Cleaned server-side with ammonia, as the description is.
  if(e.markdown&&textView==='markdown'&&e.markdown_html) return e.markdown_html;
  return (e.description&&e.description.trim())||'<em>No show notes.</em>';
}

/// One enclosure: a play button when the file is here, otherwise what it is and a way to get it.
function encBox(x: Enclosure){
  const size=x.length?mb(x.length):'';
  // One file serves everyone reading the feed, so deleting is not a private act.
  const f=S.feeds.find(y=>y.id===x.feed_id);
  const shared=f&&f.subscribers>1;
  // Icons, with the words in the tooltip and for screen readers.
  const delLabel=shared
    ? `Delete for everyone (shared with ${f.subscribers-1} other ${f.subscribers===2?'person':'people'} reading this feed)`
    : 'Delete file';
  const delBtn=`<button class="btn ico danger" data-a="del" data-enc="${x.id}" title="${delLabel}" aria-label="${delLabel}">${ICON.trash}</button>`;
  // Played without its dead air, so saved without it too (#186).
  const dead=(x.deadair??0)>0;
  const saveLabel=dead?'Save to this computer, without its dead air':'Save to this computer';
  const saveBtn=`<a class="btn ico" href="/media/${x.id}${dead?'/deadair':''}" download title="${saveLabel}" aria-label="${saveLabel}">${ICON.save}</a>`;
  // The publisher's address, not this server's copy, which only someone signed in here can open.
  const shareBtn=`<button class="btn ico" data-a="share" data-enc="${x.id}" title="Share the file" aria-label="Share the file">${ICON.share}</button>`;
  if(x.path && !isPlayable(x)){
    // On disk, but not audio or video: view it, keep it, or remove it -- no player.
    return `<div class="encbox">
      ${kindIcon(x)}
      <span class="meta" style="flex:1">${size}</span>
      <a class="btn ico" href="/media/${x.id}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="View in a new tab" aria-label="View in a new tab">${ICON.open}</a>
      ${saveBtn}
      ${shareBtn}
      ${delBtn}
    </div>`;
  }
  if(x.path){
    // One player, the bar at the bottom. This pane had an <audio> of its own, and playing it
    // started the bar as well, so the same file played twice at once.
    return `<div class="encbox">
      ${kindIcon(x)}
      <span class="meta" style="flex:1">${size}</span>
      <button class="btn ico" data-a="play" data-enc="${x.id}" title="Play" aria-label="Play">${ICON.play}</button>
      ${keepBtn(x)}
      ${saveBtn}
      ${shareBtn}
      ${delBtn}
    </div>`;
  }
  // Nothing on disk. For an image or a PDF you usually just want to look at it, so link
  // straight to the publisher's copy in a new tab -- no download, and nothing proxied
  // through here, which would make ipx a fetch-anything relay.
  const viewable = !!webUrl(x.url) && !isPlayable(x) && x.state !== 'pending' && x.state !== 'held';
  return `<div class="encbox">
    ${kindIcon(x)}
    <span class="meta" style="flex:1">${size}</span>
    ${x.state==='error'&&x.last_error?`<span class="err">${esc(x.last_error)}</span>`:''}
    ${viewable?`<a class="btn ico" href="${esc(x.url)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="View in a new tab" aria-label="View in a new tab">${ICON.open}</a>`:''}
    ${shareBtn}
    <button class="btn ico" data-a="get" data-enc="${x.id}" title="Download to the server" aria-label="Download to the server">${ICON.download}</button>
  </div>`;
}

async function epAction(a: string, e: Entry, el: HTMLElement|null, encId?: number){
  // Swap the row in place and refresh the text below when it is the one being read.
  const redraw=()=>{ swapRow(e); if(!el || S.sel===entryKey(e)) showDetail(e); };
  const enc=(encId!=null && e.enclosures.find(x=>x.id===encId)) || e.enclosures[0];
  const path=`/api/entries/${encodeURIComponent(e.feed_id)}/${encodeURIComponent(e.guid)}`;
  try{
    if(a==='play') play(e, encId!=null ? enc : undefined);
    if(a==='offline' && enc) await toggleKept(enc, entryName(e).text);
    if(a==='share') await share(entryName(e).text, encId!=null ? enc.url : e.link!, el??undefined);
    if(a==='flag'){ e.flagged=!e.flagged; await api(path+'/flags',{method:'POST',body:JSON.stringify({flagged:e.flagged})}); redraw(); }
    if(a==='read'){ await setRead(e,!e.read); redraw(); }
    if(a==='get'){
      if(!enc) return;
      await api(`/api/enclosures/${enc.id}/download`,{method:'POST'});
      toast('Queued: '+entryName(e).text);
    }
    if(a==='del'){
      const f=S.feeds.find(x=>x.id===e.feed_id);
      const shared=f&&f.subscribers>1;
      if(!confirm(shared
        ? `Delete this file?\n\nThere is one copy, shared with ${f.subscribers-1} other `
          +`${f.subscribers===2?'person':'people'} reading this feed. The item stays listed `
          +`and will not be downloaded again automatically.`
        : 'Delete the downloaded file?\n\nThe item stays listed and will not be downloaded again automatically.')) return;
      try{
        await api(`/api/enclosures/${enc.id}`,{method:'DELETE'});
      }catch(err){
        // 409: somebody else has it starred or unplayed. Their reason, their words.
        if(!/one copy of this file/.test(why(err))) throw err;
        if(!confirm(why(err)+'\n\nDelete it anyway?')) return;
        await api(`/api/enclosures/${enc.id}?force=true`,{method:'DELETE'});
      }
      toast('Deleted'); loadEntries(); loadFeeds(true);
    }
  }catch(err){ toast(why(err),true); }
}